第14卷 一般过去时-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时基础语法，通过分层题型构建从语法形式到语境应用的专项训练体系，强化语言能力中的时态应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|语法形式辨析（动词过去式、be动词过去式、疑问句/否定句助动词）|从基础语法形式（规则与不规则动词过去式变化）到句式结构（陈述句/疑问句/否定句）| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境应用（叙述过去事件，含时间状语提示）|通过连贯语篇强化时态在真实情境中的判断与应用，衔接语法知识与语言表达|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是一般过去时考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·一般过去时 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. My father ______ to Beijing on business last week. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 last week（上周）为过去时间，fly 的过去式是 flew。 2. —Did you watch the movie yesterday evening? —No, I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. does D. will do 【答案】B 【详解】问句用 Did 提问，时态为一般过去时，答句也要保持过去时，do 的过去式为 did。 3. The little girl ______ a beautiful song at the party just now. A. sang B. sings C. sing D. singing 【答案】A 【详解】just now（刚才）是过去时间，sing 的过去式是 sang。 4. He ______ up late yesterday morning, so he was late for school. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday morning（昨天早上）为过去时间，get up 是固定短语，get 的过去式为 got。 5. —Where ______ you last Sunday? —I stayed at home. A. are B. were C. was D. is 【答案】B 【详解】last Sunday 为过去时间，主语是 you，be 动词用 are，过去式为 were。 6. They ______ basketball together after school the day before yesterday. A. played B. play C. plays D. are playing 【答案】A 【详解】the day before yesterday（前天）表示过去，play 的过去式直接加 ed，为 played。 7. I ______ my old friend in the street three days ago. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 【答案】C 【详解】three days ago（三天前）是过去时间，meet 的过去式为 met。 8. The rain ______ at midnight last night. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 【答案】C 【详解】last night（昨晚）为过去时间，stop 重读闭音节，双写 p 再加 ed，过去式 stopped。 9. —______ she go hiking with you last weekend? —No, she had to look after her sister. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 【答案】C 【详解】last weekend（上周末）是过去时间，一般疑问句要借助助动词 Did。 10. Tom ______ not at school yesterday because he was ill. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday（昨天）为过去时，主语 Tom 是单数，be 动词用 was。 11. We ______ a wonderful trip to Xi’an last summer vacation. A. have B. had C. has D. having 【答案】B 【详解】last summer vacation（去年暑假）为过去时间，have a trip 固定搭配，have 过去式为 had。 12. My mother ______ some fresh vegetables in the market yesterday afternoon. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）表示过去，buy 的过去式是 bought。 13. The students ______ their classroom before they went home. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans D. will clean 【答案】A 【详解】主句动作发生在 went home 之前，整体为过去时态，clean 过去式 cleaned。 14. He ______ TV for only an hour last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 【答案】C 【详解】last night 为过去时间，watch 的过去式直接加 ed，为 watched。 15. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk just now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】just now（刚才）为过去时，there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，be 动词用 was。 16. —What ______ you ______ at eight last night? —Sorry, I made a mistake. The time is last night, not this night. A. do; do B. did; do C. does; do D. will; do 【答案】B 【详解】last night 是过去时间，特殊疑问句借助助动词 did，后面实义动词用原形 do。 17. The boy ______ down from the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. fallen 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday 为过去时，and 连接并列谓语，hurt 是过去式，fall 也要用过去式 fell。 18. I ______ not know the answer until my teacher told me. A. do B. did C. does D. will 【答案】B 【详解】主句时态和从句 told 保持一致，为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词 did。 19. All the visitors ______ tired after the long walk last Saturday. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 【答案】C 【详解】last Saturday（上周六）为过去时间，feel 的过去式为 felt。 20. She ______ her key on the way home, so she couldn’t open the door. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing 【答案】C 【详解】后半句 couldn’t 为过去式，前后时态一致，lose 的过去式是 lost。 21. Mr. Li ______ us English when we were in Grade Seven. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 【答案】C 【详解】when we were in Grade Seven 表示过去，teach 的过去式为 taught。 22. They ______ not take the bus. They walked back home yesterday. A. do B. did C. does D. will 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday 为过去时间，否定句借助助动词 did。 23. The water ______ cold, so no one swam in the pool last Sunday. A. becomes B. became C. become D. becoming 【答案】B 【详解】last Sunday 为过去时间，become 的过去式为 became。 24. I ______ my breakfast, then I went out for a walk. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 【答案】C 【详解】then 连接先后发生的两个过去动作，went 为过去式，finish 用过去式 finished。 25. —Who ______ the window? —Li Ming did. A. broke B. break C. breaks D. breaking 【答案】A 【详解】答句用 did，说明问句为一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke。 二、完形填空题（每题2.5分，共25分） Yesterday was Saturday. I 26.______ up early without being woken up. My parents 27.______ to visit my grandparents in the village, so I decided to tidy my bedroom by myself. First, I 28.______ all my clothes and put them into the wardrobe. Then I swept the floor and 29.______ the windows. After that, I 30.______ a short break and ate some bread for lunch. In the afternoon, my good friend Tom 31.______ to my home. We 32.______ out to fly kites in the open park. The wind 33.______ strong, and our kite flew very high. We 34.______ great fun together. When evening came, we said goodbye. I 35.______ tired but happy when my parents got back home. 26. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 27. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. will plan 28. A. collected B. collect C. collects D. collecting 29. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 30. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 31. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 32. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 33. A. was B. is C. were D. are 34. A. have B. has C. had D. having 35. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 【文章主旨】全文讲述周六发生的往事，通篇使用一般过去时，动词要使用过去式。 【答案】 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.B 【详解】 26. got 整篇文章为一般过去时，get up（起床）的过去式是got。 27. planned 事件发生在过去，plan的过去式为planned。 28. collected and连接并列动作，后半句put为过去式，本空也要用过去式collected。 29. cleaned and连接两个并列谓语，swept是sweep的过去式，clean也要变为过去式cleaned。 30. took take a break 休息，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 31. came 故事发生在昨天，come的过去式为came。 32. went 文章时态为一般过去时，go out 外出，go的过去式是went。 33. was 主语the wind是单数名词，对应be动词is，过去式为was。 34. had have fun 玩得开心，时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 35. felt 全文是过去时态，feel（感到）的过去式为felt。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是一般过去时考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 考点训练卷·一般过去时 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. My father ______ to Beijing on business last week. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying 2. —Did you watch the movie yesterday evening? —No, I ______ my homework. A. do B. did C. does D. will do 3. The little girl ______ a beautiful song at the party just now. A. sang B. sings C. sing D. singing 4. He ______ up late yesterday morning, so he was late for school. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 5. —Where ______ you last Sunday? —I stayed at home. A. are B. were C. was D. is 6. They ______ basketball together after school the day before yesterday. A. played B. play C. plays D. are playing 7. I ______ my old friend in the street three days ago. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 8. The rain ______ at midnight last night. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping 9. —______ she go hiking with you last weekend? —No, she had to look after her sister. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 10. Tom ______ not at school yesterday because he was ill. A. is B. was C. were D. are 11. We ______ a wonderful trip to Xi’an last summer vacation. A. have B. had C. has D. having 12. My mother ______ some fresh vegetables in the market yesterday afternoon. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 13. The students ______ their classroom before they went home. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans D. will clean 14. He ______ TV for only an hour last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 15. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk just now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 16. —What ______ you ______ at eight last night? —Sorry, I made a mistake. The time is last night, not this night. A. do; do B. did; do C. does; do D. will; do 17. The boy ______ down from the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. fallen 18. I ______ not know the answer until my teacher told me. A. do B. did C. does D. will 19. All the visitors ______ tired after the long walk last Saturday. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling 20. She ______ her key on the way home, so she couldn’t open the door. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing 21. Mr. Li ______ us English when we were in Grade Seven. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 22. They ______ not take the bus. They walked back home yesterday. A. do B. did C. does D. will 23. The water ______ cold, so no one swam in the pool last Sunday. A. becomes B. became C. become D. becoming 24. I ______ my breakfast, then I went out for a walk. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 25. —Who ______ the window? —Li Ming did. A.broke B. break C. breaks D. breaking 二、完形填空题（每题2.5分，共25分） Yesterday was Saturday. I 26.______ up early without being woken up. My parents 27.______ to visit my grandparents in the village, so I decided to tidy my bedroom by myself. First, I 28.______ all my clothes and put them into the wardrobe. Then I swept the floor and 29.______ the windows. After that, I 30.______ a short break and ate some bread for lunch. In the afternoon, my good friend Tom 31.______ to my home. We 32.______ out to fly kites in the open park. The wind 33.______ strong, and our kite flew very high. We 34.______ great fun together. When evening came, we said goodbye. I 35.______ tired but happy when my parents got back home. 26. A. get B. got C. gets D. getting 27. A. plan B. plans C. planned D. will plan 28. A. collected B. collect C. collects D. collecting 29. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 30. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 31. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 32. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 33. A. was B. is C. were D. are 34. A. have B. has C. had D. having 35. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $