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编写说明:【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是情态动词考点训练卷。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第11卷 考点训练卷·情态动词
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每小题3分,共75分)
1. —______ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
【答案】C
【详解】may 用于礼貌请求许可。must(必须),should(应该),need(需要)语气不符合语境。句意:‑我可以借你的字典吗?‑当然,给你。
2. You ______ smoke in‑public‑places. It’s against the rules.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】 B
【详解】mustn’t 表示禁止。needn’t 意为不必;won’t、wouldn’t 表将来拒绝。句意:公共场所禁止吸烟,这违反规定。
3. —Where is Tom?
—I’m not sure. He ______ be in the reading-room.
A. must B. may C. should D. need
【答案】B
【详解】may 表示可能性推测,把握不大。must 是十分肯定;should 应该;need 需要。由 I’m not sure 可知推测不确定。句意:‑汤姆在哪?‑不确定,他或许在阅览室。
4. You ______ worry about her. She is old enough to look after herself.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】needn’t=don’t have to,意为不必。can’t 不能;mustn’t 禁止;shouldn’t 不应该。句意:你不必担心她,她足够大可以照顾自己。
5. —Must I finish my homework right now?
—No, you ______.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【答案】C
【详解】Must I…? 否定回答固定用 No, you needn’t / don’t have to。不能用 mustn’t。句意:‑我必须立刻写完作业吗?‑不必。
6. All visitors ______ show their ID cards before entering the museum.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
【答案】C
【详解】must 表示强制规定,必须。can可以;may可以;could能够。句意:进入博物馆前,所有参观者必须出示身份证。
7. —Could I use your phone?
—Yes, you ______.
A. could B. can C. must D. need
【答案】B
【详解】问句中could是委婉语气,回答要用原形can,不用could。句意:‑我能用下你的手机吗?‑可以。
8. There ______ be something wrong with the machine, for it doesn’t work well.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
【答案】B
【详解】must 用于肯定句,表有把握的推测,一定。may、might 可能性较弱;can一般不用于肯定推测。句意:机器一定出故障了,运转不正常。
9. You ______ speak loudly in the library. Keep quiet please.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【详解】shouldn’t 不应该。wouldn’t 将不会;needn’t 不必;won’t 不会。图书馆不应该大声说话。句意:你不该在图书馆大声讲话,请保持安静。
10. —______ I take this book out of the classroom?
—I’m afraid you can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
【答案】A
【详解】can 用来请求许可。must必须;should应该;need需要。句意:‑我能把这本书带出教室吗?‑恐怕不行。
11. Children ______ be taught to obey traffic rules from an early age.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【详解】should 表示建议、理应。would将会;might或许;could可以。句意:孩子们从小就应该被教导遵守交通规则。
12. The light is off. They ______ not be in the office now.
A. can B. must C. shall D. need
【答案】A
【详解】can not 用于否定推测,不可能。must not 禁止;shall将要;need需要。灯灭了,他们现在不可能在办公室。
13. You ______ return the book by Friday, or you will be fined.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
【答案】C
【详解】must 表示强制,必须,否则会被罚款。may、might或许;can能够。句意:周五之前你必须归还这本书,否则会罚款。
14. —Will you go swimming with us?
—I’d love to, but I ______ look after my little sister.
A. can B. have to C. may D. could
【答案】B
【详解】have to 侧重客观情况不得不。can、may、could均为主观可以。客观原因要照看妹妹,没法去游泳。句意:‑要一起去游泳吗?‑我想去,但我得照看妹妹。
15. Nobody ______ live forever.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
【答案】A
【详解】can 表示客观能力,能够。没有人能够永生。may或许;must必须;shall将会。
16. You ______ park your car here. Look at the “No‑Parking” sign.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】mustn’t 禁止。标识禁止停车,绝对不能停放。needn’t不必;won’t、wouldn’t 将来不会。句意:你禁止在此停车,看禁止停车标识。
17. She isn’t at home. She ______ have gone shopping.
A. can B. must C. need D. shall
【答案】B
【详解】must have done 对过去事情肯定推测,一定已经。句意:她不在家,她一定去购物了。
18. —Need I clean the bedroom today?
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】Need I…? 否定回答:No, you needn’t。句意:‑我今天需要打扫卧室吗?‑不用,可以明天做。
19. Everyone ______ follow the school rules.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. could
【答案】C
【详解】ought to=should,意为应该。can、may、could只是可以。句意:每个人都应当遵守校规。
20. It is raining. We ______ stay inside instead of going outside.
A. would B. had better C. might D. will
【答案】B
【详解】had better 最好,用于给出建议。would将会;might也许;will将要。下雨了,我们最好待在室内。
21. —Can Peter play basketball?
—He ______, but not very well.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【详解】can 表示具备某项能力。must必须;should应该;need需要。句意:‑皮特会打篮球吗?‑会,只是打得一般。
22. That ______ be Lucy. She has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】can’t 否定推测,不可能。mustn’t只表禁止,不表推测。她去北京了,那个人不可能是Lucy。
23. You ______ tell him the news right now. You can wait till later.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【详解】don’t have to=needn’t,不必。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;won’t不会。你不用立刻告诉他消息,可以晚点再说。
24. Students ______ wear school uniforms on school days according to the rule.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
【答案】C
【详解】must 按照规章制度必须。may、might或许;can可以。按照规定,上学日学生必须穿校服。
25. —______ we start our meeting now?
—Yes, let’s begin.
A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need
【答案】A
【详解】Shall we…?用于提出提议,固定搭配。will主语多为人;must必须;need需要。句意:‑我们现在开会吗?‑好,开始吧。
二、补全对话(每题2.5分,共25分)
(一)
A. you can't B. Must C. must
D. needn’t E. mustn’t
A: 26.______________ I take drinks into the library?
B: Sorry, 27._______________.
A: 28._______________ I keep quiet all the time?
B: Yes, you 29._____________________.
A: Do I need to leave right now?
B: No, you 30.________________. But you mustn’t run here.
【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【详解】
26. Must,此处是一般疑问句,询问规定约束,句意:我必须把饮品带进图书馆吗。
27. you can't,根据Sorry,表示不可以,拒绝对方的想法。
28. Must,Must I… 用来进行提问,询问是否必须一直保持安静。
29. must,Must I 引导问句,肯定回答用 you must。
30. needn’t,Do I need to… 否定回答用 needn’t,表示没有必要立刻离开。
E选项mustn’t没有选用,含义为禁止,不符合此处空格。
(二)
A. may B. Could C. should
D. have to E. had better
A: Where is Lucy?
B: She 31.______________ be outside.
A: 32.________________ I go to look for her?
B: You 33._________________ call her first.
A: I have no phone, so I 34.________________ go out.
B: You 35._______________ hurry. Class is coming.
【答案】 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E
【详解】
31. may,may 表示不确定推测,她或许在外面。
32. Could,Could I … 委婉征求对方许可,我可以去找她吗。
33. should,should 用于给出建议,你应该先给她发消息。
34. have to,客观条件没有手机,不得不亲自过去。
35. had better,had better do 最好做某事,你最好快点,马上上课。
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编写说明:【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是情态动词考点训练卷。
【2027版】陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第11卷 考点训练卷·情态动词
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,每小题3分,共75分)
1. —______ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
2. You ______ smoke in‑public‑places. It’s against the rules.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
3. —Where is Tom?
—I’m not sure. He ______ be in the reading-room.
A. must B. may C. should D. need
4. You ______ worry about her. She is old enough to look after herself.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
5. —Must I finish my homework right now?
—No, you ______.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
6. All visitors ______ show their ID cards before entering the museum.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
7. —Could I use your phone?
—Yes, you ______.
A. could B. can C. must D. need
8. There ______ be something wrong with the machine, for it doesn’t work well.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
9. You ______ speak loudly in the library. Keep quiet please.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
10. —______ I take this book out of the classroom?
—I’m afraid you can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need
11. Children ______ be taught to obey traffic rules from an early age.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
12. The light is off. They ______ not be in the office now.
A. can B. must C. shall D. need
13. You ______ return the book by Friday, or you will be fined.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
14. —Will you go swimming with us?
—I’d love to, but I ______ look after my little sister.
A. can B. have to C. may D. could
15. Nobody ______ live forever.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
16. You ______ park your car here. Look at the “No‑Parking” sign.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
17. She isn’t at home. She ______ have gone shopping.
A. can B. must C. need D. shall
18. —Need I clean the bedroom today?
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
19. Everyone ______ follow the school rules.
A. can B. may C. ought to D. could
20. It is raining. We ______ stay inside instead of going outside.
A. would B. had better C. might D. will
21. —Can Peter play basketball?
—He ______, but not very well.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
22. That ______ be Lucy. She has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
23. You ______ tell him the news right now. You can wait till later.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. won’t
24. Students ______ wear school uniforms on school days according to the rule.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
25. —______ we start our meeting now?
—Yes, let’s begin.
A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need
二、补全对话(每题2.5分,共25分)
(一)
A. you can't B. Must C. must
D. needn’t E. mustn’t
A: 26.______________ I take drinks into the library?
B: Sorry, 27._______________.
A: 28._______________ I keep quiet all the time?
B: Yes, you 29._____________________.
A: Do I need to leave right now?
B: No, you 30.________________. But you mustn’t run here.
(二)
A. may B. Could C. should
D. have to E. had better
A: Where is Lucy?
B: She 31.______________ be outside.
A: 32.________________ I go to look for her?
B: You 33._________________ call her first.
A: I have no phone, so I 34.________________ go out.
B: You 35._______________ hurry. Class is coming.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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