山东枣庄市滕州市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语

**基本信息** 本试卷通过真实情境与能力梯度设计，融合语言理解表达与跨文化认知，适配初中期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断|选取科技前沿（如AI教育应用）素材，考查信息筛选与批判思维| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题表达、语篇组织|以“校园文化交流周”为情境，要求描述活动并阐述文化意义，综合语言能力与文化意识|

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色 签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，必须将答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 1.A.Oh,dear! B.That's right. C.I love painting pictures. 2.A.Thank you! B.I have a toothache.C.You look worried. 3.A.I'm sorry. B.Good idea. C.That's terrible. 4.A.Yes,it was. B.We will stay at home.C.I was travelling. 5.A.Science fiction. B.Luo Guanzhong. C.No,I don't. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.How does Tom feel? A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Excited. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题 7.What is the speaker? A.A weather reporter.B.An English teacher.C.A government officer. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to keep fit. B.How to reduce pressure. C.How to prepare for exams. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.How do people usually greet each other in Harry's country? A 6 10.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.What kind of novel is Little Women B.A family classic. C.An adventure story. A.A mystery fiction. 12.Why does the boy like Aunt Polly in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.She's strict but kind. B.She's funny and friendly C.She's independent and creative. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题 13.How long has Emma been a volunteer in Happy Kids Club? A.For two months. B.Since last year. C.For five months. 14.What does Zhang Peng do as a volunteer? A.He plays sports with kids. B.He helps kids learn English C.He teaches kids to draw pictures. 15.What do they think of volunteer work? A.It helps them learn more. B.It makes them feel great. C.It needs some special skills. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。每 空一词。 A Wonderful Book Sharing Meeting ·Last16 afternoon; Time and Place ·n our Classroom; We shared our favourite books 17 with each other. Events First,Li Mei introduced a(n)18 storybook; Then,we talked freely about what we learned from the stories: At last,our teacher advised us to read widely to enrich our 19 Feeling This activity 20 us with a good chance to share good books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 The summer holiday is around the corner.To make sure everyone can have a happy and safe holiday,here are some important tips Summer often has heavy rain and thunderstorms.When you hear thunder,go indoors right away.Do not stand under trees or near tall buildings.If so,you might get hurt by lightning.Once you are inside,remember to turn off electronic devices to stay safe. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） Cool water matches hot weather perfectly,but bear in mind that you mustn't swim in unsafe water,like unfamiliar rivers,lakes and low-lying areas.These places may look peaceful on the surface,but the water below can be deep or move very fast.Swimming there could put you at risk of drowning(溻水)，with little time for others to help. Don't spend all day playing video games in rooms with air conditioners on.It may even cause illnesses like a headache,a sore back,or a fever.Summer holiday is a great time to go out with your parents and explore the beauty of nature.When you go out, remember to pay attention to traffic safety. In high temperatures,food goes bad easily.Be careful with what you eat and drink.Eating bad food may lead to stomachaches.Also, remember to throw away food waste.This helps keep mosquitoes away and makes your environment cleaner and healthier. 21.Who is the passage written for? A.Parents B.Students. C.Teachers 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.Eating bad food in hot weather can lead to a fever. B.Low-lying areas are safe for swimming because the water is not deep. C.Climbing mountains with your parents is a good choice for the holiday. 23.In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A.Travel and Adventure.B.History and Culture. C.Health and Safety. B When I was 11 or 12 years old,I read US writer Tara Westover's Educated:A Memoir(《你当像鸟飞往你的山》)for the first time.However,.I quickly became bored. The book mainly tells Westover's own experiences:She longed for()knowledge but was kept out of school by her father.With strong determination,she taught herself to study. At the time,I found the book uninteresting-not because Westover's story lacked( )meaning,but because I was too young to fully understand it.In the end,I stopped reading around the halfway point. This year,the book became a must-read in my class.I am 15 now,and reading it again gave me a completely different experience.On this reread,I could finally see the courage in Westover's pursuit (of learning and the cost of her independence. Breaking free from the beliefs of one's family was not easy,but she did it.She even went on to attend college. I realized that my own education over the years has changed the way I read and understand.Reading this book didn't just teach me about Westover's journey:it also taught me about my own.I learned that education isn't just power-it's the widening of what the heart can hold. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 24.How did the writer feel about Educated:A Memoir at first? C.It was interesting. A.It was moving. B.It was boring. 25.What can we learn about Tara Westover from the passage? A.She taught herself and finally went to college. B.Her father sent her to school to learn knowledge C.She gave up studying and stayed with her family. 26.What changed the writer's way of reading and understanding? A.Westover's journey. B.The years of education. C.Different kinds of books. 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Great Writer-Tara Westover B.The Power of Reading and Education C.A Book for Teenagers-Educated:A Memoir You probably remember the Flaming Mountains()from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are?They are in Turpan,in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80C in mid-summer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound crazy,but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate?The secret lies in the ancient karez system(坎儿井). The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells.They appear every 20-30 metres.Some of them are 100 metres deep!The wells connect to large underground canals.Water from the mountains falls into the wells and then runs underground in the canals.It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat there. There are over 5,000 kilometres of underground canals in the area,nearly as long as the Yellow River!Thanks to the karez system,people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment.And amazingly,all of this was completed with only hand tools.No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China. Today,the area faces a water shortage.Less water flows down from the mountains, and rainfall has dropped,while people are using more water than before.Although modern technology is solving some problems,many young people are learning about the karez system and working hard to protect it.It will surely be carried into the future. 28.The underlined phrase"cook an egg on the desert sand"in paragraph 2 is used to show that A.locals are good at cooking B.summer lasts very long there C.the sand there is burning hot 29.What can we learn about the karez system according to the passage? A.The wells are dug every twenty to thirty metres. B.Workers used some modern machines to build it, C.Its underground canals are longer than the Yellow River. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 30.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The karez system will disappear soon without technology. B.Modern tech can completely sove Turpan's water problem. C.Young people will take action to pass down the karez culture 31.Which of the following project is similar to the karez system? A.Dujiangyan. B.The Great Wall. C.The Terracotta Army. The 2025 hurricane()season was one of the most active in recent years,with strong storms that caused dangerous floods.During Hurricane Helene in Florida, floodwater rose to 15 feet-as high as a one-story house.It destroyed homes and nature, and put people in danger.Strong winds and heavy rain also made rescue work harder. However,many places don't have the tools to predict these events in time,so people often don't get enough warning to stay safe. Now,there is a possible solution.A student named Samuel Daramola and his team created a special computer program,called LSTM-SAM for short. It uses deep learning and a method called transfer learning to estimate()water levels during storms,even in places with little data.The model learns from past storms. Then,it uses what it learned to make predictions in areas with limited information.This helps rescue workers decide when to move people to safety,where to place supplies( 物资)and how to protect people and buildings.. The team tested LSTM-SAM on the US Atlantic coast,where hurricanes often hit. It predicted when water levels would rise,peak(到达顶峰)and fall..It even worked at tide stations destroyed in storms,like the one in Sandy Hook,New Jersey. The model is free to download from the CoRAL Lab's GitHub page and works on a laptop in just minutes.This helps small towns and developing countries that don't have costly tools or detailed weather data.Unlike other models that focus on repeated patterns, Daramola said,his team trained LSTM-SAM to pay special attention to sudden changes in water levels.This helps the model find important signs of flooding and make more exact predictions during storms. With storms becoming stronger and more common,tools like LSTM-SAM can help save lives,protect homes and support safer communities around the world. 32.What is LSTM-SAM? A.A kind of hurricane hitting the US Atlantic coast. B.A rescue team to help people in dangerous situation. C.A computer program for estimating storm water levels. 33.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How LSTM-SAM works. B.Who created LSTM-SAM. C.Why LSTM-SAM is special. 34.How is LSTM-SAM different from other weather models? A.It needs lots of costly weather tools to work well. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） B.It is trained to notice sudden water level changes. C.It can stop floods and heavy rain during hurricanes 35.Which words can best describe LSTM-SAM? A.Free and helpful. B.Simple and useless. C.Costly and powerful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Studying means managing a number of competing deadlines(截止时间).Finding the best ways to study means making time plans that will help you to stay calm and organized. 36 Make plans,reach your goals. 37 Think carefully about how long each task will really take.Make your plans simple and possible to finish.The idea is not to stress yourself out,but to plan for a course to where you want to be. Write everything down. Keep your plans,meetings and new ideas in a diary,notebook or calendar app. 38 Your bedroom door is a good choice.This way,you won't miss any important dates. 39 Never study all day long without a break.It will make you tired and worried.Take time to relax and do activities you enjoy,like playing sports or listening to music.Find a method for breaking up your study times that works for you,like the Pomodoro technique( 工作法)(working in25-minute intervals with short breaks). Set a time to finish every day. It can be so easy to just read one more chapter or write one more page.40 This is even more important when you study at night,because your brain needs time to slow down before you go to bed.Set an alarm each day to let yourself know it's time to finish for the day. A.Take time to have a rest. B.Set out a list of the tasks you want to finish. C.Here are some tips for managing your time better. D.Don't compare your study speed with other students. E.But it's important to give yourself a certain time to end the task. F.You can also stick a big wall planner somewhere you pass by every day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.I'm sure you know that this Dear Miss Li. group was set up to help people 41 like me.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.Lucky makes a big 42 to my life.Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?Or 43 you ean't walk or use your hands easily.Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs 44 so normal things like answering the telephone are difficult for me.Then one day last year,a friend of mine helped me 45.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a specially trained dog.She also thought a dog might cheer me up.I love animals and I was 46 about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers,I was able to bring him home.My dog's name is Lucky-a good name for him 47 I feel very lucky to have him.You see,I'm only able to have a"dog helper"because of your kindness!Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.I worked as a(n)48 and taught him to follow my orders.Now,he can understand me easily and quickly.For example,I say, "Lucky!Get my book,"and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog.I'll 49 you a photo of him if you like,and I could show you 50 he helps me.Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes. Ben Smith 41.A.in need B.in doubt C.in danger 42.A.progress B.difference C.mistake 43.A.consider B.wonder C.imagine 44.A.quickly B.freely C.clearly 45.A.out B.up C.over 46.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.excited 47.A.but B.because C.if 48.A.instructor B.climber C.dentist 49.A.make B.sell C.send 50.A.how B.where C.why 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词 的正确形式；如无提示词，则填人1个恰当的单词)。 Do you love reading?Have you ever heard of The Three-Body Problem?This sci-fi novel 51 (be)popular with readers both in China and around the world for a long time. In fact,many Chinese sci-fi writers base their stories 52 traditional culture.They use ideas from ancient times to create new stories. Wu Yan,a Chinese sci-fi writer,is one of 53 (they).His book Dad's Sticky Notes 54 (successful)won a science fiction award last year.In the story,Zhu Xiaoguo's father has invented time-travelling sticky notes.He uses them 55 (travel) back to 2100 BC.There,he 56 (unlock)the mystery of an ancient astronomical observatory(天文观测台). Wu believes traditional Chinese culture is full of deep ideas.Take Journey to the West as 57 example.In this world,monsters and humans live together.Sometimes they are 58 (enemy),and sometimes they get along.Wu thinks this classic Chinese story is so interesting 59 it helps him become more creative. 八年级英语试题第？页（共8页） Many famous writers agree with Wu.They point out that Chinese sci-fi tells stories I a Chinese way.It connects 5,000 vears of 60 (history culture with moder civilization.This proves that old stories can have a new effeet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Crosc manners are an imporn prt of moden s skiAs the world becomes smaller,we have more chances to meet foreig friends Mastering basicaners helpss behave properly and avoderrouhen meetingforegd Different countries have unique cultural rules.For example,in many Western couis people value personal space highly.They feeluncrble ifothers stand too close while talking.Also,they dislike being asked private questions,such as age, marriage and income. When taking part in international parties,we need to pay attention to our dressing. Formal clothes are necessary for big and serious occasions.Casual clothes may make you look disrespeetful.Besides,we should contro our speaking speed and one,keepinggene and polite all the time. At the dinner table,different table rules also need our attention.In Asian countries, chopstick usage has many taboos.In Western countries,people avoid making loud noises while eating.These rules are not hard,but they test our patience and carefulness. Many students feel nervous when communicating with foreigners for the first time.It is normal.No one is born with perfect social skills.When we meet cultural differences, we'd better watch and learn instead of laughing or questioning.We should never look down on any culture.All cultures are equal and worthy of respect.With enough practice,we can handle cross-cultural situations properly. In short,good manners go beyond borders().They are the most beautiful and universal language in the world.Therefore, 61.Why should we master cross-cultural manners according to the passage? 62.What two things do Westerners dislike when talking with others? 63.List the manners we should follow at international parties. 64.When we meet cultural differences,what should we do? 65.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 66.你校英语报正在就“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?"开展征文活 动。请你根据以下要点写一篇征文： 1.Read books; 2.Take up a new hobby; 3.Be a volunteer; 4.任意补充一点； 要求： 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，并谈谈你的观点与收获， 2.词数80一100，文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数 3,不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently,we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）