精品解析：山东青岛市西海岸新区2025-2026学年度外研版（三起）（2012）第二学期学业质量监测五年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 五年级英语 Read and finish the dialogue. (Daming and Simon are talking about the present.) Daming, welcome to the US. Nice to meet you again, Simon. ___1___ Really? ___2___ Look at this Chinese dragon kite. Wow! It looks so cool. ___3___ My friend Fangfang helped me. How did you make it? ___4___ In China, the dragon means (意味着) good luck. Thank you for the nice kite! You’re welcome. ___5___ Let’s go out and fly it. That’s great! A. I can’t wait to see it. B. Who made it? C. It’s windy today. D. I have a special present for you. E. We used paper and stick to make it. VI. Read and choose. 6. China is an old country with a long _______. ( ) A. place B. ago C. history 7. Yesterday my friend _______ me some books. ( ) A. sent B. send C. sends 8. There is a _______ and two _______ in the library. ( ) A. men; women B. man; women C. man; woman 9. He _______ watch TV. He read a Chinese book. ( ) A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 10. Simon can play _______ violin well. ( ) A. a B. the C. / Reading tasks. (Daming is introducing the Four Great Inventions of China to his friends in the US.) In ancient times, Chinese people invented the Four Great Inventions. They made a big difference to the world. They were papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder (火药). Paper and printing helped people make books. The compass helped people find their way, so they didn’t get lost. People used gunpowder to make beautiful fireworks (烟花). We saw nice fireworks at the Beijing Olympic Games. Now there are “Four New Inventions” in China. They are Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes (共享单车), high-speed trains (高铁) and online shopping. We can use Alipay to buy things. Shared bikes make it easy for us to go out. High-speed trains run fast. With online shopping, we can buy many things at home and we don’t need to go out to shop. (Tip：来自20个“一带一路”沿线国家的青年评选出了中国的“新四大发明”。) 11. Read and choose. (1) The Four Great Inventions are from _______. （ ） A. China B. the US C. England (2) Which is not one of the Four Great Inventions? （ ） A. B. C. (3) Gunpowder was used to _______. （ ） A. make books B. make beautiful fireworks C. find their way 12. Read and judge by T (正确) or F (错误). (1) The Four Great Inventions made a big difference to the world. （ ） (2) We can’t use Alipay to buy things. （ ） (3) High-speed trains run fast. （ ） 13. Read and fill in the blanks. (1) The compass helped people ___________________________________. (2) We can _____________________ at home with online shopping. Reading tasks. (Daming’s talking about his trip to the US.) Yesterday, Grandma took me to the Statue of Liberty. It’s big and beautiful. Many visitors come to see it every year. Near the statue, I saw many big ships on the sea. I was very happy. Today I visited the Grand Canyon with my cousin Simon. The place was very far. So we went there by car. We took lots of photos and had a good time. I will go shopping on Fifth Avenue tomorrow. Fifth Avenue is a nice shopping street in Manhattan, New York. Many people like to go shopping there. I will buy some gifts for my parents and my classmates. 14. Read and choose. (1) Daming went to the Statue of Liberty with _______. （ ） A. his mother B. his grandma C. Simon (2) Fifth Avenue is in _______. （ ） A. London B. New York C. Beijing (3) How did they go to the Grand Canyon? （ ） A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Read and judge by T (正确) or F (错误). (1) Daming took lots of photos and had a good time in the Grand Canyon. （ ） (2) Many people like to go shopping on Fifth Avenue. （ ） (3) There were many big ships on the sea near the statue. （ ） 16. Read and answer. Where is Daming going tomorrow? What will he do there? ________________________________________________________ 17. Writing. Daming is writing a letter to Fangfang.请根据提示内容，帮助Daming完成信件,可以适当地发挥想象。 要求：1. 语法、时态正确，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范； 2. 语言丰富，内容充实，符合逻辑； 3. 行文流畅，衔接自然，结构完整； 4. 不少于5句话(不包含正文给出的句子)。 参考词汇：have a party; sing and dance; eat delicious food; fly a kite; go shopping; see a film; go swimming; visit a lot of places... Dear Fangfang, How are you? I’m in New York now. Thanks for your help. Simon likes the kite very much. We did many interesting things together. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ What will you do this summer? Love, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学业质量监测 五年级英语 Read and finish the dialogue. (Daming and Simon are talking about the present.) Daming, welcome to the US. Nice to meet you again, Simon. ___1___ Really? ___2___ Look at this Chinese dragon kite. Wow! It looks so cool. ___3___ My friend Fangfang helped me. How did you make it? ___4___ In China, the dragon means (意味着) good luck. Thank you for the nice kite! You’re welcome. ___5___ Let’s go out and fly it. That’s great! A. I can’t wait to see it. B. Who made it? C. It’s windy today. D. I have a special present for you. E. We used paper and stick to make it. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于大明送给西蒙礼物的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据下句真的吗？可知此处说了一件让人很幸福的事，选D“我有一个特殊的礼物给你。” 【2题详解】 根据前句真的吗？可知此处表达自己的感受，选A“我已经迫不及待的想看它。” 【3题详解】 根据下句我朋友芳芳帮助我。可知此处询问谁做的，选B“谁做的？” 【4题详解】 根据上句你们怎么做的？可知此处回答做的方法，选E“我们用纸和木棒做的。” 【5题详解】 根据后句让我们出去放它吧。可知此处表达天气适宜，选C“今天多风。” VI. Read and choose. 6. China is an old country with a long _______. ( ) A. place B. ago C. history 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有悠久_____的古老国家。place地方，ago以前，history历史，根据句意可知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 7. Yesterday my friend _______ me some books. ( ) A. sent B. send C. sends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天，我的朋友给我送了一些书本。根据Yesterday可知本句时态为一般过去时态，所以用过去式sent。 8. There is a _______ and two _______ in the library. ( ) A. men; women B. man; women C. man; woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆有一位______和两位______。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，two后加可数名词复数，man是单数，women是woman的复数形式。 9. He _______ watch TV. He read a Chinese book. ( ) A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有看电视。他读了一本中文书。didn't没有，过去式；doesn't没有，第三人称单数形式；isn't不是，一般现在时。句中read是过去式，因为read的过去式与原形拼写相同，若为一般现在时，主语He后动词应为reads，由此说明动作发生在过去，一般过去时的否定句需要用助动词didn't，后接动词原形。 10. Simon can play _______ violin well. ( ) A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：西蒙会拉小提琴拉得很好。乐器前加定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴。 Reading tasks. (Daming is introducing the Four Great Inventions of China to his friends in the US.) In ancient times, Chinese people invented the Four Great Inventions. They made a big difference to the world. They were papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder (火药). Paper and printing helped people make books. The compass helped people find their way, so they didn’t get lost. People used gunpowder to make beautiful fireworks (烟花). We saw nice fireworks at the Beijing Olympic Games. Now there are “Four New Inventions” in China. They are Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes (共享单车), high-speed trains (高铁) and online shopping. We can use Alipay to buy things. Shared bikes make it easy for us to go out. High-speed trains run fast. With online shopping, we can buy many things at home and we don’t need to go out to shop. (Tip：来自20个“一带一路”沿线国家的青年评选出了中国的“新四大发明”。) 11. Read and choose. (1) The Four Great Inventions are from _______. （ ） A. China B. the US C. England (2) Which is not one of the Four Great Inventions? （ ） A. B. C. (3) Gunpowder was used to _______. （ ） A. make books B. make beautiful fireworks C. find their way 12. Read and judge by T (正确) or F (错误). (1) The Four Great Inventions made a big difference to the world. （ ） (2) We can’t use Alipay to buy things. （ ） (3) High-speed trains run fast. （ ） 13. Read and fill in the blanks. (1) The compass helped people ___________________________________. (2) We can _____________________ at home with online shopping. 【答案】11. ①. A ②. C ③. B 12. ①. T ②. F ③. T 13. ①. find their way ②. buy many things 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明和来自20个“一带一路”沿线国家的青年评选出了中国的“新四大发明”。 【11题详解】 (1)句意：四大发明是来自____。根据“Chinese people invented the Four Great Inventions.”可知中国人发明了四大发明，说明四大发明源自中国。 (2)句意：下列哪幅图不是四大发明？图片1是印刷纸品，图片2是指南针原型司南，图片3是共享单车。根据“They were papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. ”可知传统四大发明是造纸术、印刷术、指南针、火药。 (3)句意：火药被使用到____。make books制作书籍，make beautiful fireworks制作漂亮的烟花，find their way指路。根据“People used gunpowder to make beautiful fireworks.”可知火药被用来制作漂亮的烟花。 【12题详解】 (1)句意：四大发明对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“They made a big difference to the world.”可知它们对世界产生了巨大的影响，其中they指代四大发明。 (2)句意：我们不能用支付宝买东西。根据“We can use Alipay to buy things.”可知我们可以使用支付宝买东西。 (3)句意：高铁运行得很快。根据“High-speed trains run fast.”可知高铁运行得很快。 【13题详解】 (1)句意：指南针帮助人们_____。根据“The compass helped people find their way, so they didn’t get lost.”可知应填写find their way。 (2)句意：我们可以_____在家网络购物。根据原文“With online shopping, we can buy many things at home”可知应填写buy many things。 Reading tasks. (Daming’s talking about his trip to the US.) Yesterday, Grandma took me to the Statue of Liberty. It’s big and beautiful. Many visitors come to see it every year. Near the statue, I saw many big ships on the sea. I was very happy. Today I visited the Grand Canyon with my cousin Simon. The place was very far. So we went there by car. We took lots of photos and had a good time. I will go shopping on Fifth Avenue tomorrow. Fifth Avenue is a nice shopping street in Manhattan, New York. Many people like to go shopping there. I will buy some gifts for my parents and my classmates. 14. Read and choose. (1) Daming went to the Statue of Liberty with _______. （ ） A. his mother B. his grandma C. Simon (2) Fifth Avenue is in _______. （ ） A. London B. New York C. Beijing (3) How did they go to the Grand Canyon? （ ） A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Read and judge by T (正确) or F (错误). (1) Daming took lots of photos and had a good time in the Grand Canyon. （ ） (2) Many people like to go shopping on Fifth Avenue. （ ） (3) There were many big ships on the sea near the statue. （ ） 16. Read and answer. Where is Daming going tomorrow? What will he do there? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】14. ①. B ②. B ③. C 15. ①. T ②. T ③. T 16. He is going to Fifth Avenue tomorrow. He will go shopping and buy some gifts for his parents and classmates there. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大明在美国的行程安排。 【14题详解】 (1)句意：大明和_____一起去了自由女神像。 his mother他的妈妈，his grandma他的奶奶，Simon西蒙，根据“Yesterday, Grandma took me to the Statue of Liberty.”，可知大明和他的奶奶一起去了自由女神像。 (2)句意：第五大道位于_____。London伦敦，New York纽约，Beijing北京，根据“Fifth Avenue is a nice shopping street in Manhattan, New York.”，可知第五大道位于纽约。 (3)句意：他们乘坐什么交通工具去的科罗拉多大峡谷？On foot. 步行。By bus.乘公交车。By car.开车。根据“So we went there by car.”，可知他们开车去的科罗拉多大峡谷。 【15题详解】 (1)句意：大明在大峡谷拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。根据“We took lots of photos and had a good time.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：很多人喜欢去第五大道购物。根据“Many people like to go shopping there.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：雕像附近的海面上有许多大船。根据“Near the statue, I saw many big ships on the sea.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【16题详解】 句意：大明明天要去哪里？他在那里会做什么？根据“I will go shopping on Fifth Avenue tomorrow. I will buy some gifts for my parents and my classmates.”，可知大明明天要去第五大道。他将在那里购物，为父母和同学们买些礼物。 17. Writing. Daming is writing a letter to Fangfang.请根据提示内容，帮助Daming完成信件,可以适当地发挥想象。 要求：1. 语法、时态正确，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范； 2. 语言丰富，内容充实，符合逻辑； 3. 行文流畅，衔接自然，结构完整； 4. 不少于5句话(不包含正文给出的句子)。 参考词汇：have a party; sing and dance; eat delicious food; fly a kite; go shopping; see a film; go swimming; visit a lot of places... Dear Fangfang, How are you? I’m in New York now. Thanks for your help. Simon likes the kite very much. We did many interesting things together. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ What will you do this summer? Love, Daming 【答案】范文： Dear Fangfang, How are you？I’m in New York now. Thanks for your help. Simon likes the kite very much. We did many interesting things together. Last Sunday, we had a party at Simon’s home. We sang and danced. We ate delicious food. Then we went swimming and visited a lot of famous places. We had a good time. I miss you so much. What will you do this summer? Love, Daming 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a party开派对，sing and dance唱歌跳舞，eat delicious food吃美味的食物，go swimming游泳，visit a lot of places参观许多地方 参考句型：We…；I… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $