精品解析：河南开封市通许县2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语(仁爱版)

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语（仁爱版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many rules does Jack’s teacher make? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 2. Who is a good helper to the family? A. Cindy. B. Jack. C. Both of them. 3. In which country do people drive on the left side? A. Japan. B. America. C. China. 4. What does John think of the volunteer job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 5. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the report (报告) about? A. How to protect trees. B. The ways to plant trees. C. The importance of trees. 7. How many suggestions does the girl give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A farm. B. A picture. C. A garden. 9. Where is the river? A. It’s behind the farm. B. It’s in front of the farm. C. It’s near the farm. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Sarah work? A. In a market. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 11. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. Go shopping with her friends. B. Play fun games. C. Go to libraries and parks. 12. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A helpful thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where do people in the desert get water? A. From the rivers. B. From the underground. C. From the oceans. 14. How do they water plants? A. They use dirty water. B. They collect rainwater. C. They let water drop slowly to the plants. 15. What do they do after the shower? A. Throw the water away. B. Collect the water to reuse. C. Put the water into the desert. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to Hongxing Farm When to meet: What to do: at ________o’clock on Saturday morning In the morning • help do some ________ • learn how to plant trees Rules: In the afternoon • have a ________ • help the farmers pick ________ Don’t go swimming in the river. Don’t leave the class group or go ________. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A STORE KRS BACK-TO-SCHOOL SALE 8/26—8/30 50% off (减价) all shoes 40% off all sweaters 30% off all trousers 20% off all T-shirts and shorts Socks, 2 pairs/1 dollar Need new clothes for your son/daughter? Come and see! A-060 Star Street, North London 03-4566-8879 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the sale in the store? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. D. 9 days. 2. What is the discount percentage for all the sweaters in the store? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%. D. 50%. 3. If I have 5 dollars, how many pairs of socks can I buy in the store? A. Two pairs. B. Five pairs. C. Ten pairs. D. Fifteen pairs. 4. What can we know about the store? ①Its name. ②Its phone number. ③Its e-mail. ④Its address (地址). A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 5. Who is the ad for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Friends. B When I was ten years old, my father took me to visit his hometown in Gansu Province. I thought it would be a fun trip, but I was wrong. We arrived in a small village. The sun was hot, and the land was dry. There were no green fields or big trees. The first thing I noticed was the water. Every drop was precious. People there used a small bucket of water for the whole day—to drink, cook, and wash. One morning, I saw a girl about my age. She was walking two kilometers to fetch water from a well. I followed her. When we got there, she filled her bucket and smiled at me. “This is for my family,” she said. “My mother will cook noodles with it.” I wanted to give her something. I had a new water bottle in my bag—the kind you can carry around. I gave it to her. Her eyes lit up. She said it was the best gift she had ever received. That day, I learned something important. For me, water was just something from the tap. For her, it was the most valuable thing in the world. I never waste water after that trip. 6. Where did the writer go when he was ten? A. A lake. B. A big city. C. A famous park. D. His father’s hometown. 7. What did the writer notice first in the village? A. The big trees. B. The dry land. C. The green fields. D. The importance of water. 8. How far did the girl walk to get water? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 9. What gift did the writer give to the girl? A. Some noodles. B. A pair of shoes. C. A bucket of water. D. A new water bottle. 10. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. He should travel more. B. People in Gansu live happily. C. Water is easy to get in the city. D. Water is very valuable for some people. C The Browns move into a new community. One day, Jim Brown and his brother are playing basketball in the street. Then Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jim throws (投) the basketball too far. It goes into the neighbor’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. Baker lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play in the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the basketball,” Jim says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jim wants to knock at the door. “Who are you and why are you here?” he asks. “I’m Jim Brown. I’m sorry I threw my basketball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. Don’t play in the street. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jim runs back with the basketball happily and keeps Mr. Baker’s words in mind. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. In which picture are Adam’s and the Browns’ houses? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean? A. Send wishes. B. Say sorry. C. Give thanks. D. Say goodbye. 13. Which of the following best describes (形容) Mr. Baker? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 14. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Jim gets his basketball back. ②The boys play basketball in the street. ③Mr. Baker talks to Jim about the rules. ④The Browns move into a new community. A. ②①④③ B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ④③①② 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Adam and Jim play basketball well. B. Mr. Baker makes some sports rules. C. A community club is good for children. D. Jim learns the new community’s rules. D Long long ago, there was an old king (国王). He had twenty sons. But each of them thought he was the best. ____16____ The old king was so worried. One day, he called all his sons to his room. ____17____ He asked each of them to break one chopstick. They didn’t know why but all of them did so. ____18____ Then the old king tied (系住) twenty chopsticks together and asked his sons to break them again. This time, they tried their best but still failed to break the chopsticks. ____19____ The old king looked at his sons and said, “You are like the chopsticks. When you are alone, you are weak (弱小的). ____20____” The twenty brothers looked at each other and finally understood his father’s words. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. They each broke the chopstick into two halves easily. B. They fought with each other all the time. C. He prepared some chopsticks for them. D. When you are together, you are strong. E. They all felt surprised (惊讶的). 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but ____21____ are also strict (严格的) with me. So I have a lot of rules ____22____ and I have to ____23____ them. First, I must get up ____24____ and tidy up the bedroom. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____25____. I don’t like it, but my mother ____26____ me that running in the morning is very ____27____ because I can be very strong in this way. Second, I can’t play ____28____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____29____ I have to help my father cook in the _____30_____. Third, I have to help my mother wash the _____31_____ dishes after _____32_____. After finishing my homework, I must _____33_____ a book _____34_____ I can watch TV. And when my parents tell me, I have to go to _____35_____ by 10:00 p. m. 21. A. their B. you C. they D. we 22. A. at school B. outside C. in my room D. at home 23. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 24. A. fast B. early C. late D. really 25. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 26. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 27. A. boring B. awful C. important D. tiring 28. A. with B. and C. to D. for 29. A. so B. but C. because D. until 30. A. hallway B. study C. room D. kitchen 31. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 32. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 33. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 34. A. before B. while C. when D. after 35. A. school B. sleep C. bed D. learn 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but from live enough litter sing I good help luck I’m a river. I start ____36____ snow on high mountains. My water is clean. It ____37____ everything around me grow. Fishes swim in me, and birds ____38____ by my side. They all need clean water. ____39____ factories make a mess. They pour (倒) dirty water and rubbish into me. My clean water turns black. Fish can’t ____40____ and die. Birds fly away. The land gets dry, and people don’t have ____41____ water. It’s ____42____ that people are trying their ____43____ to help me. They plant trees to clean my water and don’t ____44____ rubbish any more. I get clean again. Fish come back, and birds sing here again. I am very happy now! I am a river. I hope you can take good care of ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How did you spend your last weekend? My classmates and I had an interesting weekend. We wanted ____46____ help others and there was a museum near our school. So we went to the museum to help the visitors. It was sunny ____47____ hot. But there were still many people on the weekend. The gifts in the shop were nice and there were quite a lot ____48____ people there. At 12:00 p. m., we heard someone say there ____49____ a fire in the gift shop. We all ran fast to help put out (扑灭) the fire. Luckily, it was put out soon. At the end of the day, we got some flowers and a beautiful painting. What ____50____ exciting day it was! 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Li Ming. I’m going to the new library. _________51_________? B: Sure, I’d love to. _________52_________? A: It’s on the corner of Center Street and Renmin Road. B: _________53_________? A: Yes, there are some rules. Pay attention to the seats beside the window. Only if you pay can you take seats there. B: All right. How many books can we borrow (借) each time? A: Three. _________54_________. B: If I forget to return the books on time, what will happen? A: You will get a fine. So don’t forget it. B: OK. _________55_________. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 学校校刊正在收集“家有家规”的征文。假如你是李华，请你以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇短文，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。 要点提示： (1) 友善，尊重他人； (2) 分担家务，与父母沟通； (3) 你对家规的看法。 注意： (1) 短文必须包含所有要点提示； (2) 文中不得以任何形式出现真实人名、校名； (3) 词数70个左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Family Rules As the saying goes, “As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语（仁爱版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many rules does Jack’s teacher make? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 2. Who is a good helper to the family? A. Cindy. B. Jack. C. Both of them. 3. In which country do people drive on the left side? A. Japan. B. America. C. China. 4. What does John think of the volunteer job? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. 5. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the report (报告) about? A. How to protect trees. B. The ways to plant trees. C. The importance of trees. 7. How many suggestions does the girl give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A farm. B. A picture. C. A garden. 9. Where is the river? A. It’s behind the farm. B. It’s in front of the farm. C. It’s near the farm. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Sarah work? A. In a market. B. In a school. C. At a restaurant. 11. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. Go shopping with her friends. B. Play fun games. C. Go to libraries and parks. 12. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A helpful thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where do people in the desert get water? A. From the rivers. B. From the underground. C. From the oceans. 14. How do they water plants? A. They use dirty water. B. They collect rainwater. C. They let water drop slowly to the plants. 15. What do they do after the shower? A. Throw the water away. B. Collect the water to reuse. C. Put the water into the desert. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to Hongxing Farm When to meet: What to do: at ________o’clock on Saturday morning In the morning • help do some ________ • learn how to plant trees Rules: In the afternoon • have a ________ • help the farmers pick ________ Don’t go swimming in the river. Don’t leave the class group or go ________. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A STORE KRS BACK-TO-SCHOOL SALE 8/26—8/30 50% off (减价) all shoes 40% off all sweaters 30% off all trousers 20% off all T-shirts and shorts Socks, 2 pairs/1 dollar Need new clothes for your son/daughter? Come and see! A-060 Star Street, North London 03-4566-8879 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the sale in the store? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. D. 9 days. 2. What is the discount percentage for all the sweaters in the store? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%. D. 50%. 3. If I have 5 dollars, how many pairs of socks can I buy in the store? A. Two pairs. B. Five pairs. C. Ten pairs. D. Fifteen pairs. 4. What can we know about the store? ①Its name. ②Its phone number. ③Its e-mail. ④Its address (地址). A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 5. Who is the ad for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Friends. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期五天的促销广告。 【1题详解】 文中提到：“8/26—8/30”，表明促销活动持续五天。 【2题详解】 文中提到：“40% off all sweaters”，表明所有的毛衣减价40%。 【3题详解】 文中提到：“Socks, 2 pairs/1 dollar”，袜子一美元两双，因此五美元能买十双。 【4题详解】 文中提到：“STORE KRS”“A-060 Star Street, North London”及“03-4566-8879”，从广告中我们知道了商店的名字、地址和电话。 【5题详解】 文中提到：“Need new clothes for your son/daughter?”，表明促销广告是面对父母的。 B When I was ten years old, my father took me to visit his hometown in Gansu Province. I thought it would be a fun trip, but I was wrong. We arrived in a small village. The sun was hot, and the land was dry. There were no green fields or big trees. The first thing I noticed was the water. Every drop was precious. People there used a small bucket of water for the whole day—to drink, cook, and wash. One morning, I saw a girl about my age. She was walking two kilometers to fetch water from a well. I followed her. When we got there, she filled her bucket and smiled at me. “This is for my family,” she said. “My mother will cook noodles with it.” I wanted to give her something. I had a new water bottle in my bag—the kind you can carry around. I gave it to her. Her eyes lit up. She said it was the best gift she had ever received. That day, I learned something important. For me, water was just something from the tap. For her, it was the most valuable thing in the world. I never waste water after that trip. 6. Where did the writer go when he was ten? A. A lake. B. A big city. C. A famous park. D. His father’s hometown. 7. What did the writer notice first in the village? A. The big trees. B. The dry land. C. The green fields. D. The importance of water. 8. How far did the girl walk to get water? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 9. What gift did the writer give to the girl? A. Some noodles. B. A pair of shoes. C. A bucket of water. D. A new water bottle. 10. What did the writer learn from this trip? A. He should travel more. B. People in Gansu live happily. C. Water is easy to get in the city. D. Water is very valuable for some people. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者十岁时随父亲回甘肃老家，目睹当地缺水现状，通过赠水壶一事认识到水对某些人极其宝贵。 【6题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确提到：“my father took me to visit his hometown in Gansu Province”，说明作者去的是父亲的家乡。 【7题详解】 文章第二段提到：“The first thing I noticed was the water. Every drop was precious.”，说明作者最先注意到的是水的重要性。 【8题详解】 文章第三段第一句明确写道：“She was walking two kilometers to fetch water from a well.”，说明女孩要走两公里去打水。 【9题详解】 文章第四段提到：“I had a new water bottle in my bag... I gave it to her.”，说明作者送给女孩的是一个新水壶。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段点明作者感悟：“For me, water was just something from the tap. For her, it was the most valuable thing in the world.”，说明作者认识到水对某些人来说极其宝贵。 C The Browns move into a new community. One day, Jim Brown and his brother are playing basketball in the street. Then Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jim throws (投) the basketball too far. It goes into the neighbor’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. Baker lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play in the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the basketball,” Jim says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jim wants to knock at the door. “Who are you and why are you here?” he asks. “I’m Jim Brown. I’m sorry I threw my basketball here and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. Don’t play in the street. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jim runs back with the basketball happily and keeps Mr. Baker’s words in mind. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 11. In which picture are Adam’s and the Browns’ houses? A. B. C. D. 12. What does the underlined word “apologize” mean? A. Send wishes. B. Say sorry. C. Give thanks. D. Say goodbye. 13. Which of the following best describes (形容) Mr. Baker? A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 14. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Jim gets his basketball back. ②The boys play basketball in the street. ③Mr. Baker talks to Jim about the rules. ④The Browns move into a new community. A. ②①④③ B. ②④③① C. ④②③① D. ④③①② 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Adam and Jim play basketball well. B. Mr. Baker makes some sports rules. C. A community club is good for children. D. Jim learns the new community’s rules. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Browns一家搬进新社区，Jim和兄弟在外面打篮球，球掉进邻居花园，Jim准备去取球并打算道歉，遇到邻居Mr. Baker，Mr. Baker提醒他要遵守社区规则，最后吉米记住话语并遵守规则的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段提到：“The two families live next to each other.”，因此两家的房子相邻，图片A中两栋房子紧挨着，符合描述。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“But we do something wrong.”，结合上下文他们打篮球打扰了邻居，应表示道歉，因此apologize意为“道歉”，即Say sorry。 【13题详解】 第三段提到：“That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community…The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”，表明Mr. Baker允许Jim拿回球并解释规则是为了大家安全，说明他是友好的。 【14题详解】 第一段提到：“The Browns move into a new community. One day, Jim Brown and his brother are playing basketball in the street. ”，第三段提到“But remember to follow the rules in this community. Don’t play in the street. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”，第四段提到“Jim runs back with the basketball happily”，所以正确顺序为：Browns 一家搬进新社区（④）→ 孩子们在街上打篮球（②）→ Mr. Baker与Jim谈规则（③）→ Jim拿回球（①）。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲Jim在与Mr. Baker的互动中，了解并牢记社区规则。 D Long long ago, there was an old king (国王). He had twenty sons. But each of them thought he was the best. ____16____ The old king was so worried. One day, he called all his sons to his room. ____17____ He asked each of them to break one chopstick. They didn’t know why but all of them did so. ____18____ Then the old king tied (系住) twenty chopsticks together and asked his sons to break them again. This time, they tried their best but still failed to break the chopsticks. ____19____ The old king looked at his sons and said, “You are like the chopsticks. When you are alone, you are weak (弱小的). ____20____” The twenty brothers looked at each other and finally understood his father’s words. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. They each broke the chopstick into two halves easily. B. They fought with each other all the time. C. He prepared some chopsticks for them. D. When you are together, you are strong. E. They all felt surprised (惊讶的). 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老国王用折筷子的实验，教会二十个儿子团结力量大的道理。 【16题详解】 前文交代国王的二十个儿子都觉得自己是最优秀的，后文写国王十分担忧。本空需要说明国王忧心的原因。 选项B“They fought with each other all the time.”承接上文儿子们各自自负的性格，顺理成章引出国王的忧虑，符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文写国王把所有儿子叫到房间，后文写他让每个儿子折断一根筷子。本空需要交代国王提前准备好筷子这一过渡情节。 选项C“He prepared some chopsticks for them.”衔接前后文，交代了下文折筷子道具的由来。 【18题详解】 前文写儿子们虽然疑惑，但都按照国王的要求去折断单根筷子，本空需要交代这次尝试的结果。 选项A“They each broke the chopstick into two halves easily.”承接上文折断单根筷子的动作，为后文捆在一起折不断形成对比做铺垫。 【19题详解】 前文写二十根筷子捆在一起，儿子们拼尽全力也没能折断，本空需要描写儿子们此时的内心感受。 选项E“They all felt surprised.”符合人物情绪，大家能轻松折断单根筷子，却折不断捆在一起的筷子，内心会感到诧异，自然引出后文国王讲道理。 【20题详解】 前文国王点明：人孤身一人的时候很弱小，本空需要形成对比，引出团结的意义，点明文章主旨。 选项D“When you are together, you are strong.”和前一句“When you are alone, you are weak.”形成工整对比，揭示团结力量大的道理，契合全文故事主旨。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Kathy. I am a middle school student and now I live with my family in New York. My parents love me but ____21____ are also strict (严格的) with me. So I have a lot of rules ____22____ and I have to ____23____ them. First, I must get up ____24____ and tidy up the bedroom. Then I have to run with my mother for half a(n) ____25____. I don’t like it, but my mother ____26____ me that running in the morning is very ____27____ because I can be very strong in this way. Second, I can’t play ____28____ my friends outside after school. My parents ask me to go home early ____29____ I have to help my father cook in the _____30_____. Third, I have to help my mother wash the _____31_____ dishes after _____32_____. After finishing my homework, I must _____33_____ a book _____34_____ I can watch TV. And when my parents tell me, I have to go to _____35_____ by 10:00 p. m. 21. A. their B. you C. they D. we 22. A. at school B. outside C. in my room D. at home 23. A. follow B. tell C. play D. clean 24. A. fast B. early C. late D. really 25. A. day B. second C. minute D. hour 26. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks 27. A. boring B. awful C. important D. tiring 28. A. with B. and C. to D. for 29. A. so B. but C. because D. until 30. A. hallway B. study C. room D. kitchen 31. A. beautiful B. dirty C. clean D. cheap 32. A. breakfast B. food C. lunch D. dinner 33. A. look B. watch C. read D. see 34. A. before B. while C. when D. after 35. A. school B. sleep C. bed D. learn 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Kathy是一名中学生，介绍了她和父母在纽约的生活，包括父母对她的爱以及对她严格的要求，详细描述了她的日常作息和家庭规则。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母很爱我，但他们对我也很严格。 their他们的；you你/你们；they他们；we我们。根据“My parents love me”可知此处指代父母，作主语，应用they。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我在家有很多规则，并且我必须遵守它们。 at school在学校；outside在外面；in my room在我的房间；at home在家。根据“tidy up the bedroom”及下文提到的在家要帮忙做家务等规则可知，此处指在家里要遵守规则。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我在家有很多规则，并且我必须遵守它们。 follow跟随；tell告诉；play玩；clean整理。“follow rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则” 。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：首先，我必须早起并整理床铺。 fast快速地；early提早；late晚地；really真正地。根据“I must”可知是要早起，“get up early”是常见表达，意为“早起” 。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我要和妈妈跑半个小时。 day天；second秒；minute分钟；hour小时。根据常识可知跑步半小时是合理范围之内，half an hour意为“半小时”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我不喜欢跑步，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为通过这种方式我能变得更强壮。 says说，强调说话内容；tells告诉，常用于tell sb. sth.结构；talks交谈；speaks说，常接语言。这里是妈妈告诉“我”早上跑步很重要，用tells。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不喜欢跑步，但我妈妈告诉我早上跑步很重要，因为通过这种方式我能变得更强壮。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“because I can be very strong in this way.”可知妈妈认为跑步能让人更强壮可知，妈妈觉得跑步是重要的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：第二，放学后我不能和朋友们在外面玩。 with和；and和；to到；for为了。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我必须在厨房帮我爸爸做饭。 so所以；but但是；because因为；to到。根据“My parents ask me to go home early...I have to help my father cook in the...”前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的父母让我早点回家，因为我必须在厨房帮我爸爸做饭。 hallway走廊；study书房；room房间；kitchen厨房。由cook可知，是在厨房做饭。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮助妈妈洗脏盘子。 beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；cheap便宜的。由wash可知，是洗脏盘子。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第三，晚饭后我必须帮助妈妈洗脏盘子。 breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。由“My parents ask me to go home early...I have to help my mother wash the...dishes after”可知是晚饭后洗碗。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须在看电视之前读书。 look看，强调动作，为不及物动词；watch观看；read阅读；see看见，强调结果。read a book意为“读书”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我必须在看电视之前读书。 before在……之前；while而；when当……时；after在……之后。根据上文的各种规则以及常识可知，在看电视之前要看书。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：并且正如我父母告诉我的，我必须晚上10点前上床睡觉。 school学校；sleep睡觉；bed床；learn学习。根据“by 10:00 p. m”可知，是go to bed“上床睡觉”。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but from live enough litter sing I good help luck I’m a river. I start ____36____ snow on high mountains. My water is clean. It ____37____ everything around me grow. Fishes swim in me, and birds ____38____ by my side. They all need clean water. ____39____ factories make a mess. They pour (倒) dirty water and rubbish into me. My clean water turns black. Fish can’t ____40____ and die. Birds fly away. The land gets dry, and people don’t have ____41____ water. It’s ____42____ that people are trying their ____43____ to help me. They plant trees to clean my water and don’t ____44____ rubbish any more. I get clean again. Fish come back, and birds sing here again. I am very happy now! I am a river. I hope you can take good care of ____45____. 【答案】36. from 37. helps 38. sing 39. But 40. live 41. enough 42. lucky 43. best 44. litter 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文采用第一人称，以河流的视角自述经历：河流起初源头水质洁净，滋养着世间万物；后来因工厂肆意排污遭到严重污染；最终在人类的治理下重新恢复清澈。文章借此呼吁人们珍惜水资源、守护河流生态。 【36题详解】 句意：我起源于高山上的雪。空格前为动词“start”，空格处需要介词构成固定搭配，start from意为“源自、发源于”，符合语境，空格处填from。 【37题详解】 句意：我的水很干净，它滋养我身边万物生长。空格处需填动词作谓语，全文采用一般现在时叙事，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式；根据空后“everything around me grow”及备选词汇可知，此处为固定结构help sth. do sth.，意为“帮助某物生长”，空格处需填help的第三人称单数形式helps。 【38题详解】 句意：鱼儿在我体内游弋，鸟儿在我身旁歌唱。空格处需填动词作谓语，全文采用一般现在时叙事，主语“birds”是复数，谓语动词使用原形；根据“birds sing here again”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指鸟儿在河边鸣叫，备选词sing意为“唱歌”，符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：但是工厂制造了混乱。空格处需填连词体现上下文逻辑；前文描写河水洁净、万物和谐，后文描写工厂排污破坏环境，前后存在转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，but表转折，符合语境，注意单词位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：鱼儿无法生存，相继死去。空格前为情态动词“can’t”，空格处需填动词原形；根据后文“and die”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示鱼儿难以存活，备选词live意为“生存、存活”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：土地变得干涸，人们没有充足的水源。空格处需填形容词修饰名词water作定语；根据“The land gets dry”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人们缺少充足的水，备选词enough作形容词意为“充足的、足够的”，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们正尽全力帮助我。空格处需填形容词作表语；根据空后“that people are trying their ... to help me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说得到人们的帮助是幸运的，备选词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们正尽全力帮助我。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，备选词good的最高级形式best匹配固定短语用法。 【44题详解】 句意：他们种树净化河水，也不再乱扔垃圾。空格前为助动词“don’t”，空格处需填动词原形；根据空后“rubbish”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示不再乱扔垃圾，备选词litter作动词意为“乱扔垃圾”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：我是一条河，希望你们能好好爱护我。空格处需填人称代词宾格作介词of的宾语；根据前文“I’m a river”并结合备选词汇可知，备选词I的宾格me可以用来代指河流自身，符合语法规则。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How did you spend your last weekend? My classmates and I had an interesting weekend. We wanted ____46____ help others and there was a museum near our school. So we went to the museum to help the visitors. It was sunny ____47____ hot. But there were still many people on the weekend. The gifts in the shop were nice and there were quite a lot ____48____ people there. At 12:00 p. m., we heard someone say there ____49____ a fire in the gift shop. We all ran fast to help put out (扑灭) the fire. Luckily, it was put out soon. At the end of the day, we got some flowers and a beautiful painting. What ____50____ exciting day it was! 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. of 49. was 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们在周末去博物馆做志愿者，期间参与扑灭礼品店小火并获得奖励的有趣经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们想要帮助他人，而且我们学校附近有一家博物馆。“want to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to在句中连接动词“want”与“help”，构成不定式短语作宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又炎热。“sunny”和“hot”是并列的形容词，共同描述天气状况，需用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 【48题详解】 句意：商店里的礼物很漂亮，那里有相当多的人。“quite a lot of”是固定搭配，意为“相当多的”，介词of在句中连接“a lot”与后面的复数名词“people”，表数量。 【49题详解】 句意：中午12点，我们听到有人说礼品店着火了。“there be”句型中，主语“a fire”是单数，且句子时态为一般过去时，需用be动词的过去式was。 【50题详解】 句意：多么令人激动的一天啊！这是感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Li Ming. I’m going to the new library. _________51_________? B: Sure, I’d love to. _________52_________? A: It’s on the corner of Center Street and Renmin Road. B: _________53_________? A: Yes, there are some rules. Pay attention to the seats beside the window. Only if you pay can you take seats there. B: All right. How many books can we borrow (借) each time? A: Three. _________54_________. B: If I forget to return the books on time, what will happen? A: You will get a fine. So don’t forget it. B: OK. _________55_________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Would you like to go with me 52. Where is it 53. Are there any rules in the library 54. Don’t forget to return the books on time 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论了去新图书馆的相关事宜。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to the new library.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应询问对方是否要一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s on the corner of Center Street and Renmin Road.”可知，此处应询问图书馆的位置。故填Where is it。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, there are some rules.”可知，此处应询问图书馆是否有些规则。故填Are there any rules in the library。 【54题详解】 根据“If I forget to return the books on time, what will happen?”可知，此处应提醒对方按时还书。故填Don’t forget to return the books on time。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 学校校刊正在收集“家有家规”的征文。假如你是李华，请你以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇短文，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。 要点提示： (1) 友善，尊重他人； (2) 分担家务，与父母沟通； (3) 你对家规的看法。 注意： (1) 短文必须包含所有要点提示； (2) 文中不得以任何形式出现真实人名、校名； (3) 词数70个左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Family Rules As the saying goes, “As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Rules As the saying goes, “As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules.” In my family, I’m asked to be kind and respectful to others. I must share housework with my parents, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Also, I need to communicate with them regularly. At first, I felt these rules were a bit strict. But as time goes by, I find they help me develop good habits and a sense of responsibility. They are beneficial to my growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己家的家规； 第三步，表达自己对家规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ②communicate with sb和某人沟通 ③develop good habits养成良好的习惯 [高分句型] But as time goes by, I find they help me develop good habits and a sense of responsibility. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $