Unit 6 词性转换练习2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 词性转换练习 一、词性转换 背诵版 动词变形拓展 1. brush /brʌʃ/v. 刷 n. 刷子 → brushes（三单 / 复数） 2. dress /dres/v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙 短语：get dressed 穿衣服 3. rise /raɪz/v. 升起；起床 → rose（过去式）；risen（过去分词） 4. stay /steɪ/v. 停留；待 → stayed（过去式 / 过去分词） 5. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/v. 完成；结束 → finishes（三单） 6. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备 短语：prepare sth for 为…… 准备某物 7. begin /bɪˈɡɪn/v. 开始 → began（过去式）；begun（过去分词） 8. break /breɪk/v. 打碎 n. 休息 → broke（过去式）；broken（过去分词） 9. ask /ɑːsk/v. 询问；请求 10. say /seɪ/v. 说 → saying n. 谚语；格言 11. report v. 报道 → reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 12. shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/v. 洗淋浴 n. 淋浴 短语：take a shower 淋浴 名词复数 & 特殊变形 1. tooth /tuːθ/n. 牙齿 → teeth（不规则复数） 2. quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/n. 一刻钟 → quarters 3. duty /ˈdjuːti/n. 职责；值班 → duties（变 y 为 i+es） 4. week /wiːk/n. 周 → weekend n. 周末（复数 weekends） 短语：at weekends 在周末 5. part /pɑːt/n. 部分 → parts 6. half /hɑːf/n. 一半 → halves（复数） 7. lesson /ˈlesn/n. 课 → lessons 8. film /fɪlm/n. 电影 → films 9. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/n. 餐馆 → restaurants 10. hockey /ˈhɒki/n. 曲棍球（不可数） 短语：ice hockey 冰球 11. housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务（不可数） 12. homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n. 家庭作业（不可数） 13. ice /aɪs/n. 冰（不可数） 形容词、副词转换 1. day n. 天 → daily adj. 每日的；日常的 短语：daily routine 日常生活 2. usual adj. 通常的 → usually adv. 通常 3. early adj. 早的 adv. 提早地 4. dark /dɑːk/adj. 昏暗的；深色的 5. Finnish n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的 → Finland n. 芬兰 6. every adj. 每一 → everyday adj. 日常的（定语） 7. around adv.&prep. 大约；到处 8. outside adv.&prep. 在外面 核心固定短语 1. make use of 使用……；利用…… 2. take a shower 淋浴 3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. on duty 值班 5. get up 起床 6. go to bed 上床睡觉 7. at weekends 在周末 8. daily routine 日常生活 9. prepare sth for 为…… 把某物准备好 10. ice hockey 冰球运动 二、词性转换 默写版 1. tooth n. 牙齿 (复数：________) 2. say v. 说 → ________ n. 谚语；格言 3. report v. 报道 → ________ n. 记者 4. day n. 天 → ________ adj. 每日的；日常的 5. usual adj. 通常的 → ________ adv. 通常地；一般地 6. duty n. 职责 (复数：________) 7. half n. 一半 (复数：________) 8. rise v. 升起；起床（过去式：；过去分词：） 9. begin v. 开始（过去式：；过去分词：） 10. break v. 打碎（过去式：；过去分词：） 11. brush n. 刷子 (复数：________) 12. weekend n. 周末 (复数：________) 13. Finland n. 芬兰 → ________ n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的 14. prepare v. 准备 短语：________ 为…… 准备某物 15. finish v. 完成（三单：________） 三、单词 & 短语形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或对应短语填空 1. I ________ (usual) ________ (get up) at six and ________ (brush) my ________ (tooth). 2. Remember ________ (take a shower) before you ________ (get dress). 3. There are four ________ (quarter) in an hour. One ________ (half) an hour is thirty minutes. 4. My ________ (duty) today is cleaning all the ________ (brush) in the classroom. 5. This old ________ (say) tells us how to ________ (make use of) our free time. 6. The ________ (report) talks about students’ ________ (day) routine at weekends. 7. My mum ________ (prepare) food ________ dinner every morning. 8. The sun ________ (rise) early yesterday and the class ________ (begin) at 7:30. 9. Don’t ________ (break) the ice. It will be ________ (break) easily. 10. We have many ________ (lesson) and watch interesting ________ (film) after school. 11. There are two big ________ (restaurant) near my house. I eat there at ________ (weekend). 12. He ________ (finish) his homework before he ________ (go to bed). 13. Ice hockey is a ________ (day) sport for ________ (Finnish) people. 14. It’s too ________ (dark) outside. Don’t stay ________ (outside) too long. 15. I want to be a ________ (report) and write about people’s ________ (routine). 四、综合大题 根据句意及提示，写出单词正确形式 1. How many ________ (tooth) do you brush every morning? 2. It’s our ________ (duty) to keep the classroom clean every day. 3. People ________ (usual) ________ (get dress) after they take a shower. 4. This old ________ (say) helps us ________ (make use of) time well. 5. The sun ________ (rise) at 6 a.m. and class ________ (begin) at 8 a.m. 6. Please ________ (prepare) some milk ________ breakfast for your family. 7. There are three ________ (quarter) and two ________ (half) on the clock. 8. All the ________ (report) write about students’ ________ (day) routine. 9. Don’t ________ (break) the window, or it will become ________ (break). 10. We can play ice hockey and watch ________ (film) at ________ (weekend). 11. My father ________ (finish) his work late and goes to bed after midnight. 12. Many ________ (restaurant) provide breakfast and lunch for workers. 13. It’s ________ (dark) outside, so we can’t play games ________ (outside). 14. This ________ (Finnish) boy likes his ________ (day) ice hockey training. 15. Remember ________ (go to bed) before ten o’clock every night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $