Unit 4 词性转换练习2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 4 词性转换练习 一、词性转换 背诵版 动词变形拓展 1. learn /lɜːn/v. 学习；得知 → learnt/learned（过去式 & 过去分词） 2. use /juːz/v. 使用 n. 用途 → useful adj. 有用的 3. give /ɡɪv/v. 给 → gave（过去式）；given（过去分词） 4. listen /ˈlɪsn/v. 听 短语：listen to 听；倾听 5. draw /drɔː/v. 画画 → drew（过去式）；drawn（过去分词） 6. travel /ˈtrævl/v.&n. 旅行 → travelling n. 旅行 7. walk /wɔːk/v.&n. 步行；行走 8. work /wɜːk/v.&n. 工作 短语：work out 计算出；解决 9. feel /fiːl/v. 感觉 → felt（过去式 & 过去分词） 10. study /ˈstʌdi/v.&n. 学习；研究 → studied（过去式 / 过去分词） 11. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/v. 记住；记起 12. sing v. 唱歌 → singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/n. 歌手 13. excite v. 使兴奋 → exciting adj. 令人激动的；excited adj. 感到激动的 14. bore v. 使厌烦 → boring adj. 乏味的；bored adj. 感到无聊的 学科名词词形拓展 1. biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/n. 生物学 → biologist n. 生物学家 2. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n. 地理 → geographer n. 地理学家 3. history /ˈhɪstri/n. 历史 → historian n. 历史学家 4. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/n. 科技；技术（IT=information technology） 5. French /frentʃ/n. 法语 adj. 法国的 → France n. 法国 6. maths /mæθs/ = mathematics n. 数学 7. PE = physical education 体育 8. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/adj. 身体的；物理的 9. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n. 教育 10. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 乐器；器械 名词复数变形 1. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n. 科目 → subjects 2. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/n. 数字；号码 → numbers 3. reason /ˈriːzn/n. 理由；原因 → reasons 4. idea /aɪˈdɪə/n. 想法；主意 → ideas 5. problem /ˈprɒbləm/n. 难题；困难 → problems 6. life /laɪf/n. 生活；生命 → lives（复数） 7. song /sɒŋ/n. 歌曲 → songs 8. term /tɜːm/n. 学期 → terms 9. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 乐器 → instruments 形容词转换 & 比较级 1. easy /ˈiːzi/adj. 容易的 → easily adv. 容易地；difficult adj. 困难的（反义词） 2. hard /hɑːd/adj. 困难的 adv. 努力地 3. busy /ˈbɪzi/adj. 忙碌的 → busier（比较级）；busily adv. 忙碌地 4. excellent /ˈeksələnt/adj. 优秀的（无比较级） 5. magic /ˈmædʒɪk/adj. 有魔力的 n. 魔术 6. past /pɑːst/adj. 过去的 n. 过去 prep. 在…… 之后 7. good adj. 好的 → well adv. 好；最高级 best 8. 短语：good at 擅长；good with 善于应付…… 9. many/much 最高级 most；in the future 将来 重点短语 1. good with 灵巧的；善于应付…… 的 2. help sb with 帮助某人做（某事） 3. listen to 听；倾听 4. good at 擅长 5. work out 计算出；解决 6. in class 课堂上 7. in the future 将来；未来 二、词性转换 默写版 1. use v. 使用 → ________ adj. 有用的 2. sing v. 唱歌 → ________ n. 歌手 3. excite v. 使兴奋 → ________ adj. 令人激动的 4. bore v. 使厌烦 → ________ adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 5. France n. 法国 → ________ n. 法语 adj. 法国的 6. life n. 生活；生命 (复数：________) 7. study v. 学习（过去式 / 过去分词：________） 8. learn v. 学习（过去式 / 过去分词：________） 9. give v. 给（过去式：；过去分词：） 10. feel v. 感觉（过去式 / 过去分词：________） 11. draw v. 画画（过去式：；过去分词：） 12. subject n. 科目 (复数：________) 13. problem n. 难题 (复数：________) 14. easy adj. 容易的 → ________ adv. 容易地 15. busy adj. 忙碌的 → ________ adv. 忙碌地 三、单词 & 短语形式填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或对应短语填空 1. IT and biology are my favourite ________ (subject). IT is very ________ (use). 2. This story is ________ (excite), but that history lesson is ________ (bore). 3. I want ________ (learn) French because I want to be a ________ (sing) in the future. 4. Please ________ (listen to) the teacher carefully ________ (in class). 5. He is ________ (good at) maths and can ________ (work out) all the ________ (problem). 6. My teacher ________ (help) me ________ (draw) pictures every afternoon. 7. She ________ (study) geography hard and she ________ (give) me a good idea yesterday. 8. Many ________ (life) are full of magic and wonderful ________ (song). 9. It’s ________ (easy) for me to travel, but it’s ________ (hard) for my busy mum. 10. There are many ________ (reason) why we should learn different ________ (instrument). 11. Sometimes I ________ (feel) tired after long walks, but I love school life. 12. You need to ________ (remember) all the numbers for the new term. 13. He is good with kids and good at PE and physical ________ (educate). 14. Maths is difficult, but we can learn it ________ (easy) with teachers’ help. 15. In the past, we had few subjects, but ________ (in the future) we will have more. 四、综合大题 根据句意及提示，写出单词正确形式 1. How many ________ (subject) do you learn this term? 2. Maths is ________ (use) and geography is very ________ (excite). 3. I ________ (learn) French last year and I want to be a great ________ (sing). 4. Don’t be ________ (bore) with history. It tells us the stories of the past. 5. Remember ________ (listen to) your teachers carefully every day in class. 6. My PE teacher is good at sports and good ________ (with) all students. 7. She ________ (study) biology hard and she can ________ (work out) hard problems. 8. Please ________ (give) me three good ________ (reason) to learn music. 9. There are many beautiful ________ (song) played on different ________ (instrument). 10. It’s ________ (easy) to walk to school, but it’s ________ (difficult) to travel far. 11. He ________ (feel) busy yesterday because he had lots of homework. 12. Many people change their ________ (life) and dreams in the future. 13. Miss Li helps me ________ (draw) maps for my geography homework. 14. This ________ (magic) show is excellent and full of fun. 15. All the ________ (number) on the paper are for our maths class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $