2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册暑假基础知识整理短语 + 句型

暑假基础知识整理 九年级英语（沪教版）上册 短语 + 句型 Unit 1 Great People 伟大人物 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 great people 伟大人物 We should learn from great people. 2 be born 出生 She was born in a small village. 3 be famous for 因…… 闻名 He is famous for his discoveries. 4 be known as 作为…… 著称 Einstein is known as a great scientist. 5 make a contribution to 为…… 做贡献 He made a great contribution to science. 6 devote oneself to 致力于 She devoted herself to helping the poor. 7 win a prize 获奖 He won a prize for his invention. 8 at the age of 在…… 岁时 She started writing at the age of 10. 9 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 In his spare time, he read many books. 10 give up 放弃 He never gave up his dream. 11 come from 来自 They come from different countries. 12 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in history. 13 in addition 此外 In addition, he was also a great inventor. 14 be proud of 以…… 为自豪 We are proud of our heroes. 15 as a result 结果 As a result, he became famous. 16 believe in 信任；信赖 We should believe in ourselves. 17 have a great influence on 对…… 有巨大影响 His works have a great influence on me. 18 over the years 这些年来 Over the years, he has helped many people. 19 not only... but also... 不仅…… 而且…… He was not only a scientist but also a great teacher. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 一般过去时与现在完成时对比 He invented this machine in 1890. / He has invented over 100 machines so far. 2 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1960. 3 现在完成时被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词 The book has been translated into many languages. 4 定语从句（who/whom/that/which） Einstein, who was born in Germany, is a great scientist. / This is the book that I like best. 5 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is important to learn from great people. 6 because 引导原因状语从句 He is a great person because he helped many people. 7 so that 引导目的状语从句 He worked hard so that he could help more people. 8 not only... but also... 不仅…… 而且…… He was not only a great scientist but also a kind person. 9 when/while 引导时间状语从句 When he was young, he showed great talent. 10 if 引导条件状语从句（主将从现） If you work hard, you will achieve success like great people. 11 since/as 引导原因状语从句 Since he was a child, he had dreamed of becoming a scientist. Unit 2 Great Ideas 伟大的思想 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 great ideas 伟大的思想 Great ideas can change the world. 2 come up with 想出（主意） She came up with a great idea. 3 put into practice 付诸实践 We should put ideas into practice. 4 think outside the box 跳出固有思维 We need to think outside the box. 5 make a difference 有所作为 Good ideas can make a difference. 6 have an influence on 对…… 有影响 This idea has an influence on many people. 7 spread ideas 传播思想 The Internet helps spread ideas quickly. 8 in one's opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, this is a great idea. 9 be dedicated to 致力于 She is dedicated to her work. 10 be born with 天生具有 Some people are born with great creativity. 11 take action 采取行动 We should take action to make our ideas come true. 12 inspire others 激励他人 His speech inspired many people. 13 from different perspectives 从不同角度 We should look at problems from different perspectives. 14 at first 起初；一开始 At first, I didn't understand his idea. 15 in the end 最后 In the end, his idea was accepted. 16 instead of 而不是 We should think creatively instead of following others. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 that/if/whether 引导宾语从句 I believe that ideas can change the world. / I wonder if this idea works. 2 疑问词引导宾语从句 I don't know how he came up with such a great idea. 3 It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth （某人）做某事是…… 的 It is important for us to think creatively. 4 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you have a great idea, you will make a difference. 5 although/though 引导让步状语从句（不与 but 连用） Although it was difficult, he didn't give up. 6 so... that... 如此…… 以至于…… His idea was so great that many people accepted it. 7 not only... but also... 倒装结构 Not only did he have great ideas, but also he put them into practice. 8 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 Great ideas are often shared by many people. 9 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 As soon as he came up with the idea, he shared it with others. 10 such... that... 如此…… 以至于…… It was such a great idea that everyone accepted it. 11 because 引导原因状语从句 His idea succeeded because he put it into practice. Unit 3 Family Traditions 家庭传统 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 family traditions 家庭传统 Family traditions are important to us. 2 get together 团聚 We get together every Spring Festival. 3 on special occasions 在特殊场合 On special occasions, we have a big dinner. 4 be passed down 被传承 These traditions have been passed down for generations. 5 in memory of 为了纪念 The tradition is in memory of our ancestors. 6 be brought up 被抚养长大 I was brought up in a traditional family. 7 have a good relationship with 与…… 关系和睦 I have a good relationship with my family. 8 spend time with 与…… 共度时光 I like to spend time with my grandparents. 9 a sense of belonging 归属感 Family gives us a sense of belonging. 10 follow traditions 遵循传统 We should follow traditions in our daily life. 11 give gifts 赠送礼物 We give gifts to each other during festivals. 12 have a big dinner 吃团圆大餐 We have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 13 prepare for 为…… 做准备 We are preparing for the festival. 14 be important to 对…… 很重要 Family is important to everyone. 15 after all 毕竟 After all, family is the most important thing. 16 as a family 全家一起 We should do everything as a family. 17 for generations 世世代代 This tradition has lasted for generations. 18 in one's childhood 在某人童年时期 In my childhood, we had many family traditions. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 多时态被动语态（一般现在 / 一般过去 / 现在完成） The tradition is followed by our family. / It was started by my grandfather. / It has been passed down for many years. 2 although/even though 让步状语从句 Although times have changed, we still keep our traditions. 3 when/while/as/before/after 时间状语从句 When we get together, we share delicious food. 4 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is meaningful to keep family traditions. 5 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I believe that family traditions are important. 6 since 引导时间状语从句（主句现在完成时） Since I was a child, I have loved these traditions. 7 who/which/that 定语从句 The traditions that we keep are very meaningful. 8 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you keep traditions, you will feel a sense of belonging. 9 because/since 原因状语从句 I love family traditions because they bring us together. 10 before/after 时间状语从句 Before the festival, we prepare many delicious dishes. 11 so that 目的状语从句 We keep traditions so that we can remember our ancestors. Unit 4 A Better Me 更好的自己 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 a better me 更好的自己 I want to be a better me. 2 grow up 长大 When I grow up, I want to be a better person. 3 take responsibility for 对…… 承担责任 We should take responsibility for our actions. 4 set goals 制定目标 Setting goals helps us achieve success. 5 make progress 取得进步 Keep working hard and you will make progress. 6 overcome difficulties 克服困难 She overcame many difficulties to achieve her dream. 7 be proud of 为…… 自豪 I am proud of what I have achieved. 8 be thankful for 对…… 心怀感激 I am thankful for all the help I've received. 9 learn from 从…… 中吸取经验 We should learn from our mistakes. 10 develop good habits 养成好习惯 Developing good habits helps us succeed. 11 be responsible for 对…… 负责 We should be responsible for our own life. 12 in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间 In my spare time, I volunteer to help others. 13 give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams. 14 in the end 最后 In the end, I succeeded. 15 as time goes by 随着时间流逝 As time goes by, I become better. 16 have confidence in 对…… 有信心 I have confidence in myself. 17 improve oneself 提升自我 We should always improve ourselves. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth It is important for us to set goals. 2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现已不做） I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident. 3 现在完成时（since/for） I have improved myself since I started this class. 4 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you work hard, you will become a better person. 5 although/even though 让步状语从句 Although it's difficult, I won't give up. 6 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I believe that I can become a better me. 7 when/while/as 时间状语从句 When I feel down, I remember my goals. 8 强调句型 It is/was... that... It is hard work that makes me a better person. 9 before/after 时间状语从句 Before I set goals, I didn't know what to do. 10 because 原因状语从句 I've become better because I never give up. 11 unless 条件状语从句（除非） You won't improve unless you work hard. Unit 5 My Time, My Joy 我的时间，我的快乐 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 my time, my joy 我的时间，我的快乐 My time, my joy — I enjoy every moment. 2 free time 空闲时间 What do you do in your free time? 3 spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 I spend time reading every day. 4 make good use of 充分利用 We should make good use of our time. 5 enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading books in my free time. 6 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in painting. 7 have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the party. 8 waste time 浪费时间 Don't waste time on things that don't matter. 9 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 We should take time to relax. 10 in one's spare time 在某人空闲时间 In her spare time, she plays the piano. 11 in the past 在过去 In the past, I didn't have much free time. 12 at present 目前；现在 At present, I have more time to read. 13 as time goes by 随着时间推移 As time goes by, I learn to enjoy life more. 14 have fun 玩得愉快 We have fun doing sports. 15 after school 放学后 We play basketball after school. 16 at weekends 在周末 I go to the library at weekends. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It takes sb + 时长 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多久 It takes me an hour to read every day. 2 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy playing basketball. 3 spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 I spend time reading every evening. 4 when/while/as 时间状语从句 When I have free time, I like to read. 5 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I think that free time is important for everyone. 6 It is + adj. + to do sth It is relaxing to listen to music. 7 although/even though 让步状语从句 Although I'm busy, I still find time for hobbies. 8 一般现在时 & 现在进行时对比 I read books in my free time. / I am reading a book right now. 9 疑问词引导宾语从句 I don't know how to spend my time wisely. 10 if 引导条件状语从句（主句祈使句） If you have free time, read a book. 11 as soon as 时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I finish my work. Unit 6 Food and Health 食物与健康 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 food and health 食物与健康 Food and health are closely related. 2 eat well 饮食均衡 We should eat well to stay healthy. 3 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 A balanced diet keeps us healthy. 4 be good for 对…… 有益 Vegetables are good for our health. 5 be bad for 对…… 有害 Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 6 junk food 垃圾食品 Don't eat too much junk food. 7 eat fruit and vegetables 吃蔬果 We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. 8 drink plenty of water 大量饮水 We should drink plenty of water. 9 keep fit 保持身材；健康 Exercise helps us keep fit. 10 stay healthy 保持健康 We should stay healthy by eating well. 11 be rich in 富含…… Fish is rich in protein. 12 be low in …… 含量低 This drink is low in sugar. 13 get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 We need to get enough sleep. 14 take exercise 锻炼身体 We should take exercise every day. 15 stay away from 远离 We should stay away from junk food. 16 instead of 代替；而不是 Eat fruit instead of candy. 17 at least 至少 You should exercise at least three times a week. 18 in addition 此外 In addition, we should drink enough water. 19 give up 戒掉；放弃 I gave up eating too much sugar. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It is + adj. + to do sth It is important to eat a balanced diet. 2 should/shouldn't 提建议 We should eat more vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 3 by doing sth 表方式 We can stay healthy by eating well and exercising. 4 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you eat well, you will stay healthy. 5 because/since 原因状语从句 I like fruit because it's good for my health. 6 when/while 时间状语从句 When I eat too much, I feel uncomfortable. 7 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I believe that a balanced diet is important. 8 一般现在时被动语态 Healthy food is eaten by many people around the world. 9 even if/even though 让步状语从句 Even if you're busy, you should eat well. 10 so... that... 结果状语从句 I ate so much that I felt uncomfortable. 11 before/after 时间状语从句 After I started eating healthily, I felt much better. Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 阅读马克・吐温 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 reading Mark Twain 研读马克・吐温作品 We are reading Mark Twain in literature class. 2 be known as 作为…… 闻名 Mark Twain is known as a great American writer. 3 be famous for 因…… 出名 He is famous for his humour. 4 in the 19th century 在 19 世纪 Mark Twain lived in the 19th century. 5 be set in 以…… 为故事背景 The story is set in a small town. 6 main character 主角 The main character is a young boy. 7 be based on 以…… 为原型 / 基础 The book is based on his own experiences. 8 be worth reading 值得一读 This novel is worth reading. 9 a sense of humour 幽默感 Mark Twain had a great sense of humour. 10 talk about 谈论 Let's talk about Mark Twain's writing. 11 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某物 This book reminds me of my childhood. 12 be popular with 受…… 欢迎 Mark Twain's books are popular with readers of all ages. 13 have a great influence on 对…… 影响深远 His works have a great influence on American literature. 14 grow up 长大 Mark Twain grew up in a small town. 15 make a living 谋生 He made a living by writing. 16 all over the world 全世界 His books are read all over the world. 17 be translated into 被翻译成…… His novels have been translated into many languages. 18 a symbol of …… 的象征 His works are a symbol of American literature. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 一般过去时 / 现在完成时被动语态 The novel was published in 1876. / It has been read by millions of people. 2 非限制性定语从句（修正原文档语法错误，添加逗号） Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is a great writer. / This is the book that I like best. 3 It is + adj. + to do sth It is interesting to read Mark Twain's novels. 4 although/even though 让步状语从句 Although he lived long ago, his books are still popular. 5 when/before/after 时间状语从句 When Mark Twain was young, he worked as a printer. 6 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I think that Mark Twain's books are very funny. 7 because/since 原因状语从句 I like his books because they are full of humour. 8 so... that... 结果状语从句 His stories are so funny that everyone enjoys reading them. 9 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If you read Mark Twain's books, you will enjoy them. 10 when 时间状语从句 When I read his stories, I always laugh. 11 such... that... 结果状语从句 It is such an interesting book that I've read it twice. 12 although 让步状语从句 Although Mark Twain died long ago, his books are still popular. Unit 8 The Power of Love 爱的力量 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 the power of love 爱的力量 The power of love can change the world. 2 care about 关心；在意 We should care about others. 3 take care of 照顾 She takes care of her elderly grandparents. 4 share with 与…… 分享 We should share with others. 5 be kind to 对…… 友善 Be kind to everyone around you. 6 help each other 互相帮助 We should help each other. 7 in need 身处困境 We should help those in need. 8 give a helping hand 伸出援手 Everyone should give a helping hand. 9 make a difference 带来改变 Love can make a difference. 10 be thankful for 感恩…… I am thankful for all the love I've received. 11 in one's life 在某人一生中 Love is important in our life. 12 be proud of 为…… 自豪 I am proud of my family. 13 have a positive effect on 对…… 有积极作用 Love has a positive effect on our life. 14 give up 放弃 Never give up loving others. 15 support each other 互相扶持 We should support each other. 16 as long as 只要 As long as we have love, we can overcome difficulties. 17 in the world 在世间 Love is the most beautiful thing in the world. 18 believe in 相信；信奉 We should believe in the power of love. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It is + adj. + to do sth It is important to show love to others. 2 as long as 引导条件状语从句 As long as we have love, we will overcome difficulties. 3 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If we help each other, the world will be a better place. 4 even if/even though 让步状语从句 Even if we face difficulties, love can help us. 5 that/if/whether 宾语从句 I believe that love can change the world. 6 because/since 原因状语从句 I help others because I want to spread love. 7 who/which/that 定语从句 People who show love to others make the world better. 8 so that 目的状语从句 We should help others so that they can feel the power of love. 9 when/while 时间状语从句 When we show love to others, we feel happy too. 10 so... that... 结果状语从句 Love is so powerful that it can change everything. 11 if 条件状语从句（主将从现） If we spread love, the world will be a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $