Module A Important Rules(讲义)-2026-2027学年川教版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-06-30
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摘要:

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了“校规与规则”主题的知识体系,将重点单词(含词性、释义)、核心短语(附用法说明)和10个考点知识点按“词汇-句型-应用”逻辑分层呈现,清晰展示规则类词汇与场所行为的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“分层专项练习”设计,每个考点含基础题(如否定祈使句选择题)和提升题(如句型填空题),通过must/mustn't辨析、场所规则搭配等题型培养语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。参考答案附详细解析,帮助学生自主纠错,教师可据此实施精准分层教学,提升复习效率。

内容正文:

📏 Important Rules 校规与规则 🏫 川教版(三年级起点)四年级上册 Module A Important Rules 📘 重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习 📖 一、重点单词(含中文释义) 单词 词性 中文释义 rule n. 规则 late adj./adv. 迟到的;晚 must modal v. 必须 mustn't = must not 禁止;不准(表强烈禁止) school n. 学校 classroom n. 教室 hall n. 走廊;大厅 library n. 图书馆 quiet adj. 安静的 talk v. 说话;交谈 eat v. 吃(ate) drink v. 喝 run v. 跑(ran) walk v. 走;步行 keep v. 保持 clean adj./v. 干净的;打扫 homework n. 家庭作业 don't = do not 不(用于否定祈使句) 🔗 二、重点短语(含中文释义) 短语 中文 说明 Don't be late! 别迟到! 否定祈使句:Don't + be + 形容词 Don't talk in the library. 不要在图书馆说话。 Don't + 动词原形 Don't eat or drink in class. 课上不要吃喝。 or用于否定句 Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊奔跑。 规则类祈使句否定 Keep quiet / Keep the classroom clean. 保持安静/保持教室整洁。 Keep + 形容词/noun Must we ...? Yes, we must. / No, we mustn't. 我们必须……吗?是的/不,禁止。 must表必须,mustn't表禁止 school rule 校规 rule可数,a rule / rules on time 准时 反义词:be late 🎯 三、考点知识点(10个) 编号 考点名称 详细说明 考点一 否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 Don't run. / Don't talk. / Don't be late.(be+形) 考点二 Don't be + 形容词(be late / be quiet) 否定祈使句中be不省略,如Don't be late! 考点三 must 表"必须"——肯定/否定/疑问句 You must ... / You mustn't ...(禁止) / Must I...? Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 考点四 mustn't 表禁止(≠ 不必要 needn't) mustn't=禁止,不可误用为needn't 考点五 肯定祈使句——动词原形开头(Sit down. / Keep quiet.) 肯定祈使句直接用动词原形,可加please表礼貌 考点六 规则场所词汇——classroom/library/hall 与行为搭配 in the library→Don't talk; in the hall→Don't run 考点七 or 连接两个动词(Don't eat or drink.) 否定句中用or连接并列成分 考点八 Keep + 形容词/名词(Keep quiet / Keep the room clean) keep表状态维持 考点九 规则类词汇与场所搭配(library→quiet; hall→no running) 场所+规则动词搭配 考点十 on time 与 be late 反义词辨析 on time准时;be late迟到 ✏️ 四、专项练习(每考点:基础题×2 + 提升题×2) 考点一:否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 【基础题】 ( ) 1 ______ run in the classroom. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D. Doesn't ( ) 2 ______ talk loudly in the library. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D. Doesn't 【提升题】 3 ______ (不要) eat in class. 4 ______ (不要) drink water now. 考点二:Don't be + 形容词(be late / be quiet) 【基础题】 ( ) 5 ______ be late for school. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D. Doesn't ( ) 6 ______ be noisy in the library. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D. Doesn't 【提升题】 7 ______ (不要) be sad. 8 We mustn't ______ (迟到). 考点三:must 表"必须"——肯定/否定/疑问句 【基础题】 ( ) 9 You ______ finish your homework. A. must B. mustn't C. don't D. aren't ( ) 10 ______ we hand in our books today? A. Do B. Must C. Can D. Are 【提升题】 11 Students ______ (必须) keep the classroom clean. 12 —Must I stay here? —No, you ______ (不必). 考点四:mustn't 表禁止(≠ 不必要 needn't) 【基础题】 ( ) 13 You ______ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. don't D. needn't ( ) 14 We ______ run in the hallways. A. must B. mustn't C. don't D. needn't 【提升题】 15 Don't touch that wire. You ______ (禁止) touch it. 16 —Must we wear uniforms? —No, you ______ (不必). 考点五:肯定祈使句——动词原形开头(Sit down. / Keep quiet.) 【基础题】 ( ) 17 ______ down, please. A. Sit B. Sitting C. Sat D. Sits ( ) 18 ______ quiet, everyone! A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. Keeps 【提升题】 19 ______ (打开) the window, please. 20 ______ (站起来), Lily. 考点六:规则场所词汇——classroom/library/hall 与行为搭配 【基础题】 ( ) 21 Don't talk in the ______ . A. classroom B. library C. hall D. school ( ) 22 Don't run in the ______ . A. classroom B. library C. hall D. school 【提升题】 23 We must keep the ______ (图书馆) clean. 24 Don't shout in the school ______ (走廊). 考点七:or 连接两个动词(Don't eat or drink.) 【基础题】 ( ) 25 Don't eat ______ drink in class. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 26 Don't run ______ jump here. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【提升题】 27 You mustn't smoke ______ shout. 28 Don't talk ______ laugh during the meeting. 考点八:Keep + 形容词/名词(Keep quiet / Keep the room clean) 【基础题】 ( ) 29 ______ quiet, please. A. Be B. Keep C. Do D. Make ( ) 30 ______ the classroom clean. A. Be B. Keep C. Do D. Make 【提升题】 31 Please ______ (保持) the desk tidy. 32 We should ______ (保持) our school ______ (干净的). 考点九:规则类词汇与场所搭配(library→quiet; hall→no running) 【基础题】 ( ) 33 In the library, we must be ______ . A. noisy B. quiet C. late D. dirty ( ) 34 In the hall, we mustn't ______ . A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand 【提升题】 35 We must keep the classroom ______ (干净的). 36 Don't ______ (奔跑) in the ______ (走廊). 考点十:on time 与 be late 反义词辨析 【基础题】 ( ) 37 Please come to school ______ . A. late B. early C. on time D. quick ( ) 38 He is always ______ for class. A. on time B. in time C. be late D. late 【提升题】 39 反义词:on time ←→ ______ (迟到) 40 If you are ______ (准时), you won't miss the bus. ✅ 五、参考答案与解析 考点一:否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 1. B 解析:否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。 2. B 解析:否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。 3. Don't 解析:Don't + 动词原形表禁止。 4. Don't 解析:Don't + 动词原形表禁止。 考点二:Don't be + 形容词(be late / be quiet) 5. B 解析:Don't be + 形容词表禁止某种状态。 6. B 解析:Don't be + 形容词表禁止某种状态。 7. Don't 解析:Don't be + 形容词。 8. be late 解析:be late for迟到。 考点三:must 表"必须"——肯定/否定/疑问句 9. A 解析:must表必须。 10. B 解析:Must we...?表询问义务。 11. must 解析:must表必须。 12. needn't 解析:No, you needn't.表不必。 考点四:mustn't 表禁止(≠ 不必要 needn't) 13. B 解析:mustn't表禁止。 14. B 解析:mustn't表禁止。 15. mustn't 解析:mustn't表禁止。 16. needn't 解析:No, you needn't.表不必。 考点五:肯定祈使句——动词原形开头(Sit down. / Keep quiet.) 17. A 解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形。 18. A 解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形。 19. Open 解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形。 20. Stand up 解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形。 考点六:规则场所词汇——classroom/library/hall 与行为搭配 21. B 解析:图书馆里要安静。 22. C 解析:走廊里不能奔跑。 23. library 解析:图书馆library。 24. hall 解析:走廊hall。 考点七:or 连接两个动词(Don't eat or drink.) 25. C 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分。 26. C 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分。 27. or 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分。 28. or 解析:否定句中用or连接并列成分。 考点八:Keep + 形容词/名词(Keep quiet / Keep the room clean) 29. B 解析:Keep + 形容词表保持某种状态。 30. B 解析:Keep + 名词表保持某种状态。 31. keep 解析:Keep + 名词/形容词。 32. keep; clean 解析:Keep + 名词 + 形容词。 考点九:规则类词汇与场所搭配(library→quiet; hall→no running) 33. B 解析:图书馆要安静。 34. B 解析:走廊不能奔跑。 35. clean 解析:Keep + 名词 + 形容词。 36. run; hall 解析:Don't + 动词原形;hall走廊。 考点十:on time 与 be late 反义词辨析 37. C 解析:on time准时。 38. D 解析:be late迟到。 39. be late 解析:on time与be late互为反义词。 40. on time 解析:on time准时。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Module A Important Rules(讲义)-2026-2027学年川教版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Module A Important Rules(讲义)-2026-2027学年川教版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Module A Important Rules(讲义)-2026-2027学年川教版(三起)英语四年级上册
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