Lesson 2 What are you going to do tomorrow？（讲义）-2026-2027学年科普版（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语讲义通过表格系统构建了六年级上册Lesson 2的知识体系，将重点单词、短语及10个核心考点按“词汇-短语-语法”逻辑梳理，清晰呈现be going to结构、交通方式表达等重难点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“考点专项分层练习”设计，每个考点含2道基础题（如选择题）和2道提升题（如填空题、翻译题），通过针对性训练提升语言能力和思维品质。参考答案附详细解析，助力学生自主复习，也为教师实施精准分层教学提供支持。

📅 Lesson 2 What are you going to do tomorrow? 科普版（三年级起点）六年级上册 📘 重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习 📖 一、重点单词（含中文释义） 单词 词性 中文释义 tomorrow adv./n. 明天 visit v. 拜访；参观 museum n. 博物馆 zoo n. 动物园 park n. 公园 shop v./n. 购物；商店 buy v. 买（bought） postcard n. 明信片 take v. 乘（车）；带（took） bus n. 公共汽车 by prep. 乘（交通工具） weekend n. 周末 homework n. 家庭作业 clean v./adj. 打扫；干净的 help v. 帮助 grandparent n. 祖父/母（常用复数 grandparents） 🔗 二、重点短语（含中文释义） 短语 中文 说明 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？ be going to特殊疑问句，对动作提问 visit my grandparents 看望祖父母 visit + 人 go to the museum / zoo / park 去博物馆/动物园/公园 go to + 地点 go shopping 去购物 go + V-ing表从事某活动 buy a postcard 买一张明信片 buy + 名词 take a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车 take a bus强调动作；by bus强调方式 do homework 做作业 do + 名词 clean the room 打扫房间 clean + 名词 help my mum 帮我妈妈 help + 人 this weekend / next weekend 这周末/下周末 时间状语 🎯 三、考点知识点（10个） 编号 考点名称 详细说明 考点一 be going to 表将来——对动作提问 What are you going to do? What + be + 主语 + going to do? 回答用主语+be going to+动词原形 考点二 be going to 肯定句（不同人称搭配am/is/are） I am going to..., He/She/It is going to..., We/You/They are going to... 考点三 be going to 一般疑问句及简略回答 Are you going to...? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 注意be动词与人称一致 考点四 时间状语 tomorrow / next week / this weekend 位置 常放句末或句首，用逗号隔开 考点五 go to the museum/zoo/park/shop 与 go shopping 区别 go to + 地点名词；go + V-ing 表从事某活动 考点六 visit sb. (visit my grandparents) 与 buy sth. (buy a postcard) 及物动词直接接宾语 考点七 by bus = take a bus 交通方式表达 by + 交通工具（无冠词）；take a/an + 交通工具（有冠词，作谓语） 考点八 do homework / clean the room / help sb. 动词+名词短语 固定搭配，do homework不写*make homework 考点九 be going to 后接动词原形（易错点） *be going to goes / *be going to going 均错误，必须用原形 考点十 单元核心词汇拼写——visit/museum/zoo/tomorrow/weekend等 认读拼写过关，注意museum, weekend, grandparents拼写 ✏️ 四、专项练习（每考点：基础题×2 + 提升题×2） 考点一：be going to 表将来——对动作提问 What are you going to do? 【基础题】 ( ) 1 —______ are you going to do tomorrow? —I'm going to visit my grandparents. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ( ) 2 —What is Lily going to do? —______ going to buy a postcard. A. I'm B. He's C. She's D. They're 【提升题】 3 —What ______ (be) Olivia going to do this weekend? —She ______ (be) going to go shopping. 4 —______ (你明天打算做什么)? —I'm going to clean my room. 考点二：be going to 肯定句（不同人称搭配am/is/are） 【基础题】 ( ) 5 I ______ visit the museum tomorrow. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. be going to ( ) 6 They ______ go to the zoo this Saturday. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. be going to 【提升题】 7 Chen Wei ______ (be going to) play basketball after school. 8 We ______ (be going to) help our parents at home. 考点三：be going to 一般疑问句及简略回答 【基础题】 ( ) 9 —Are you going to do homework? —Yes, ______ . A. I am B. I do C. I can D. I will ( ) 10 —______ she going to take a bus? —No, she isn't. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 【提升题】 ( ) 11 —______ they going to the park? —Yes, ______ are. A. Do; they B. Are; they C. Is; they D. Are; we 12 —Is Bella going to buy a postcard? —No, ______ ______ (补全答语). 考点四：时间状语 tomorrow / next week / this weekend 位置 【基础题】 ( ) 13 We are going to have a picnic ______ . A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last Sunday D. now ( ) 14 ______ , I'm going to visit the museum. A. Tomorrow B. Yesterday C. Last week D. Now 【提升题】 15 They are going to Xiamen ______ (next month). 16 ______ (This weekend), Jam is going to see a film. 考点五：go to the museum/zoo/park 与 go shopping 区别 【基础题】 ( ) 17 Let's ______ to the zoo this weekend. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( ) 18 Mum likes to ______ shopping on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【提升题】 19 We're going to ______ (go to the museum) on Friday. 20 She often ______ (go shopping) with her mum. 考点六：visit sb. (visit my grandparents) 与 buy sth. (buy a postcard) 【基础题】 ( ) 21 I'm going to ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited ( ) 22 Can you ______ a postcard for me? A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 【提升题】 23 Lily is going to ______ (visit) her aunt in Wuhan. 24 Zhou Kai wants to ______ (buy) a new backpack. 考点七：by bus = take a bus 交通方式表达 【基础题】 ( ) 25 I go to school ______ bus every day. A. on B. by C. in D. with ( ) 26 We are going to ______ a bus to the park. A. sit B. take C. by D. ride 【提升题】 27 He goes to Jinan ______ (by train). 28 They will ______ (take) a taxi to the airport. 考点八：do homework / clean the room / help sb. 动词+名词短语 【基础题】 ( ) 29 I must ______ my homework first. A. do B. make C. did D. doing ( ) 30 Please ______ the room, children. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 【提升题】 31 Olivia is going to ______ (do homework) after dinner. 32 Could you ______ (help) me, please? 考点九：be going to 后接动词原形（易错点） 【基础题】 ( ) 33 She is going to ______ the piano. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( ) 34 We are going to ______ a bus there. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【提升题】 35 They're going to ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 36 He is going to ______ (buy) some fruit. 考点十：单元核心词汇拼写——visit/museum/zoo/tomorrow/weekend等 【基础题】 ( ) 37 We are going to the ______ (博物馆) this weekend. A. museum B. movie C. library D. park ( ) 38 My ______ (祖父母) live in Kunming. A. parents B. grandparents C. grandpa D. uncle 【提升题】 39 写单词：明天 t_m__rr_w ；周末 w__k__nd 40 写单词：参观 v_s_t ；动物园 z__ ✅ 五、参考答案与解析 考点一：be going to 表将来——对动作提问 What are you going to do? 1. A 解析：对动作提问用What。 2. C 解析：Lily是女性，回答用She's going to... 3. is; is 解析：Olivia是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4. What are you going to do tomorrow? 解析：对将来动作提问用此句型。 考点二：be going to 肯定句（不同人称搭配am/is/are） 5. A 解析：主语I用am going to。 6. C 解析：主语They是复数，用are going to。 7. is going to 解析：Chen Wei是第三人称单数，用is going to。 8. are going to 解析：We是复数，用are going to。 考点三：be going to 一般疑问句及简略回答 9. A 解析：肯定回答用Yes, I am。 10. B 解析：主语she是第三人称单数，疑问句用Is。 11. B 解析：主语they用Are提问，肯定回答用Yes, they are。 12. she isn't 解析：Bella是女性，否定回答用No, she isn't。 考点四：时间状语 tomorrow / next week / this weekend 位置 13. B 解析：be going to表将来，时间状语用tomorrow。 14. A 解析：Tomorrow放句首表将来时间。 15. next month 解析：next month表将来时间。 16. This weekend 解析：This weekend放句首表时间。 考点五：go to the museum/zoo/park 与 go shopping 区别 17. A 解析：Let's后接动词原形go。 18. A 解析：like to后接动词原形go。 19. go to the museum 解析：be going to后接动词原形go。 20. goes shopping 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-es。 考点六：visit sb. (visit my grandparents) 与 buy sth. (buy a postcard) 21. A 解析：be going to后接动词原形visit。 22. A 解析：can后接动词原形buy。 23. visit 解析：be going to后接动词原形visit。 24. buy 解析：want to后接动词原形buy。 考点七：by bus = take a bus 交通方式表达 25. B 解析：by+交通工具，无冠词。 26. B 解析：take a bus是固定搭配，作谓语。 27. by train 解析：by+交通工具。 28. take 解析：will后接动词原形take。 考点八：do homework / clean the room / help sb. 动词+名词短语 29. A 解析：do homework是固定搭配。 30. A 解析：Please后接动词原形clean。 31. do homework 解析：be going to后接动词原形do。 32. help 解析：could you后接动词原形help。 考点九：be going to 后接动词原形（易错点） 33. A 解析：be going to后接动词原形play。 34. A 解析：be going to后接动词原形take。 35. visit 解析：be going to后接动词原形visit。 36. buy 解析：be going to后接动词原形buy。 考点十：单元核心词汇拼写——visit/museum/zoo/tomorrow/weekend等 37. A 解析：博物馆是museum。 38. B 解析：祖父母是grandparents。 39. tomorrow; weekend 解析：注意拼写正确。 40. visit; zoo 解析：注意拼写正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $