福建福州市闽侯县2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语参考答案及评分标准 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 AABCC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBABC 16. bus 17. 3 18. dancing 19. interesting 20. popular Ⅱ.选择填空（每小题l分，共15分） 21-25 CBBAB 26-30 ACAAB 31-35 ECBDA III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ABBAA IV.阅读理解（共四节，共45分） 第一节（每小题2分，共20分） 46-50 CABBD 51-55 BCBCA 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 56.Name/Team/Organization 57.both/trained 58.help 59.Task/task/Achievements/achievements 60. mind 第三节（每小题2分，共10分） 61. Five./ 5. 62. To help the emperor./To cheer the emperor up./To make the emperor happier. 63. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet./By putting sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet. 64. Because the emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again. 65. Yes, I do. I think they are important because they carry history and culture. /They also show the creativity of ancient people and can bring joy to people today. /They are a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第四节（每小题1分，共5分） 66-70 EDBCA V.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 71.What a 1分 1分 72. If he is free tomorrow, he will go shopping. 1分 1分 73. What do you think of qipao? / How do you like qipao? 0.5分 1分 0.5分 0.5分 1分 0.5分 74. Why don’t you search/ How about searching/ What about searching 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 75. He wants to know when the movie will begin. 1分 1分 VI.看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） 76.He is searching for some information online/on the internet now. 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 77. He likes practicing/ to practice (Chinese) kung fu. 1分 1分 78.The monkey weighs 10 kilos. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 79.The girl/ She is interested in biology. 0.5 分 1 分 0.5 分 80.Jane/The girl/She wonders/is wondering whether the earth goes around the sun. 1 分 1 分 VII.短文填空（每小题1分,共10分） 81. began 82. from 83. went 84. because 85. western 86. the 87. more 88. was 89. each 90. places 87. VIII书面表达（共15分） 91.例文 Reading Makes Me Grow Reading is very important in our life. It makes me grow a lot. I usually read in two ways. I do online reading and search for e-books on the Internet. I also read in the library. I use the Internet wisely for study.I like reading Chinese classic books and traditional stories. They show me wonderful Chinese culture. Besides, I also read books about subjects when I have difficulties in learning. From reading, I learn a lot of knowledge. And from the characters in the books , I also learn many good qualities. I can learn spirits like being brave and never giving up. Reading is fun. Let’s read more, spread culture and grow better together! 建议点档结合来评分：档评分标准 第一档12–15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第二档8–11分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误．书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档4–7分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语法、拼写错误。 第四档1–3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 第五档0分 只字未写、通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 八年级英语 参考答案 — 1 — （共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号： (在此卷上答题无效) 2025一2026学年度第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 英语 1. 全卷共12页，91小题：满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 考生 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试卷上作答无效。 须知 3.答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容 相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ()1. ()3. A B )4. 5 心 八年级英语一1一（共12页) 第二节听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.How does Alice feel these days? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ()7.How far is it from here to Mount Gu? A.One hour by bus.B.Half an hour by bus.C.1.5 hours by bus. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.What does Nick like? A.Monkeys. B.Giant pandas. C.Lions. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 )9.When did Bob go to the museum? A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Friday. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.What's the price of a ticket to the movie? A.15 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.50 yuan. ()11.What will they do this weekend? A.See a movie. B.Go cycling. C.Go climbing. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 )12.When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station? A.12:00a.m. B.5:20p.m. C.11:30a.m. )13.How many tickets does the man want? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.Why is Kate's mother waiting for her A.To go to the USA. B.To have a family meeting C.To go shopping. ()15.What is the relationship of the two speakers? A.A mother and a son. B.A brother and a sister. C.A father and a daughter. 八年级英语一2一（共12页） 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短 文读三遍) My Art Festival Experience How By. 16 When The art festival started at 17 p.m.and ended at 6 p.m. *I enjoyed many beautiful art forms,such as singing,18 and even Activities opera shows *I learned how to make things with clay and make paper-cuts. Feelings *Traditional art is very 19 and important.And we need to protect it. *I hope to make traditional art 20 again. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Ⅱ.选择填空（共二节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答 案（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） )21.-He is honest boy.He never tells lies. -Yes,I like boy very much. A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the )22.一Don't forget to tell me the meeting time！ -I'll call you I know the exact time A.while B.as soon as C.until )23.-We should try to our time and never waste it. -I agree with you. A.make fun of B.make the best of C.make up )24.-When did Lao She's play Teahouse -In the 1950s.And it is still popular today. A.come out B.come true C.come on )25. you do,keep safe and stay positive. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However )26.We should think twice before taking the of swimming alone. A.risk B.place C.time )27.-Maria,what do you often do on the internet? -I often communicate with my foreign friends emails. A.during B.among C.through 八年级英语一3一（共12页) )28.-The book is quite a because it teaches me a lot. A.treasure B.gift C.tool )29.-MayI? -Yes.I'd like a cup of coffee. A.take your order B.pay the bill C.pay in cash )30.-Could you please tell me? -Sure.He's Li Lei's cousin. A.where the boy lives B.who the boy is C.what the boy likes to do 第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A:Jack,are you volunteering here? B:Yeah,Bob!I am a volunteer in this museum. A:Oh,really?31. B:My dad encouraged me to volunteer here. A:I see.I'm happy to see your change.32. B:It's bamboo weaving (artwork.It looks like a real panda at the zoo A:Great artwork!But I only saw bamboo weaving things mainly like baskets,chairs... B:33. To make more people enjoy the traditional art,the locals show many creative ideas. A:Wow,you know so much!You've reminded me Yibin is famous for its bamboo sea. B:Yes.34. Since long ago,people there have started using bamboo.My dad took me to learn about bamboo there last weekend. A:Great!Then did you learn anything there? B:Yes.35 A:It must be an unforgettable experience. A.We learned to do bamboo weaving. B.Bamboo is easy to get in Yibin. C.What's this? D.Bamboo weaving is a traditional art in Yibin. E.I remember you used to be very shy. 八年级英语一4一（共12页) Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 When I travel around the world,I always meet some kind-hearted people and touching things.One day 36I was waiting for a train at a station in Amsterdam,I saw a young homeless man asking people 37 money so he could buy breakfast.Most of the38 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look.There was one exception though:an elderly,well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved behind this elegant (lady,she turned back and looked straight into his eyes and 39 asked,"How much do you need?"I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched as the elderly lady pulled several bills from her wallet and 40 them in the young man's hands. I don't know whether the young man really used this money for 41or for some other purposes.What I do know is that I saw two completely 42 reactions()to the same situation.I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful.And then I saw this elderly lady who treated the homeless man as her 43.I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 44 in this world,I will still choose to be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for 45.The key is to do it or not. ()36.A.before B.while C.after （)37.A.to B.about C.for ( )38.A.friends B.workers C.travelers （)39.A.loudly B.hopefully C.softly ()40.A.put B.gave C.threw ()41.A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch （)42.A.polite B.different C.good （)43.A.father B.brother C.teacher （)44.A.careful B.confident C.friendly ()45.A.kindness B.happiness C.richness 八年级英语一5一（共12页） V.阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) A Gone with the Wind Peter Pan Writer:Margaret Mitchell Writer:J.M.Barrie ￥25(in bookstores) ￥20(in bookstores) ￥18(online) ￥15(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller,which It is a children's story full of imagination tells a story that happened in the American and adventures(冒险)，which is about Civil War.Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in Wendy,John,and Michael Darling's the story who is full of energy.She's adventures in Never-Never Land with strong and saves her family but is very Peter Pan,the boy who would not grow selfish at the same time. up.The children are happy and lovely.(with 2 tapes) A Little Princess The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥23(in bookstores) ￥45(in bookstores) ￥18(online) ￥30(online) Motherless Sara Crewe once lived a rich Mary Lennox,a sickly orphan () and comfortable life.But then her father finds herself in her uncle's dark house. died and Sara lost everything.She had to Why are so many rooms locked?Why is learn to do with her changed life.Her one of the gardens locked?And what is strong character made her able to fight that crying she hears at night?Through the successfully against her poverty and the power of hope,friendship,and the magic laugh of other children.It's an excellent of nature,the brave girl brings the house book with tapes for children. and a long-lost garden back to life. (46.We can know that Gone with the Wind A.is a best-seller with two tapes B.tells a story which happened in the UK C.sells at a higher price in bookstores than online D.is sold with two tapes ()47.Burnett wrote two books about two girls who A.live bravely B.lose friendship C.protect the environment D.study hard 八年级英语一6一（共12页) ()48.Readers who like to imagine and take risks may probably choose to read. A.A Little Princess B.Peter Pan C.The Secret Garden D.Gone With The Wind ()49.If Lily has 40 yuan,she can buy at most book (s). A.one B.two C.three D.four (50.We can see the information above A.in a cinema B.in a museum C.in a poster D.on a book show B The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore.It's really happening now.In different parts of China,AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field Last year,Beijing Children's Hospital brought in the country's first AI pediatrician(儿科医生).An8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness.Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment.At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors'thoughts. In Shandong,a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever.They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital.After putting in the description of the illness,the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection(细菌感染)and suggested some medicine.When they went to the hospital,the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. Even in some villages of Jiangsu,AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do.They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country.However,AI doctors need to make more improvements.As one doctor said, "AI doctors can give us ideas,but we still need the care given by humans." ()51.How does the writer describe the AI doctor's role in Para.2? A.By listing many numbers. B.By telling a real story. C.By asking some questions. D.By teaching a lesson. ()52.What does the underlined word"distressed"in Para.3 mean? A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Excited. (53.What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage? A.AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages. B.AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital. C.AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients. D.AI doctors don't need improvements any more. 八年级英语一7一（共12页） （)54.Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Para.l,②=Para.2.…) A B D. ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ()55.What is the passage mainly about? A.AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. B.AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. C.AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. D.AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. 第二节阅读下面C篇短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。（共5小 题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词) C CHINA TO THE RESCUE！ The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was set up in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 trained dogs.The team brings help and hope to those people after a storm,flood, The China International earthquake,or any other natural disaster. Search and Rescue Team After years of strict training,the team took on its first international rescue tasks in 2003.That year,the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team worked abroad,and the team won high praise for their bravery and professional skills. Since then,the CISAR has finished many tasks.The list of people to whom help has been given is long.The team treated more than 3,000 injured (people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia,and spent several months giving help to over 25,000 people of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Being a rescue worker isn't easy.They need to learn how to find trapped people,treat injuries and give out food,water and other supplies.They have to work in dangerous and difficult conditions:after a disaster,there's often no electricity or clean water,and diseases and accidents may break out.Rescuers fight to save lives,but they also have to face the danger of death.So they need to be strong both in body and mind. Rescue workers also need to be kind-hearted.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk your own life to save others.The members of CISAR have plenty of both,and they're always ready to go wherever they're needed. 八年级英语一8一（共12页) Introduction Purpose 回Set up in2001. 回To offer58. to the made up of 57.rescue workers and people hurt by natural disasters. rescue dogs. 56. :CISAR 59. Requirement OSave lives suffered from Oget rescue knowledge. earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. Owork in different conditions OHelp many people in Indonesia. 回sound in body and_60 Help the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Put love and courage into the work 第三节阅读下面D篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （共5小题每 小题2分，满分10分；每小题不超过20个词) D The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.Do you know how it is performed?Usually,one moves the puppets,one sings,and the other three people play music. It's said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago.After the wife of Emperor Han Wudi died,the emperor was very sad.One day,a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls,and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall.So he thought of an idea to help the emperor.He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor's wife. He put sticks on the puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to move.When night came,he put up a cloth,lit a candle and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth.Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again,and he was very happy.After that,the shadow puppet play became the emperor's favourite hobby.Today,the shadow puppet play is still popular.And it is loved by more and more people all over the world. 61.How many people are usually needed to perform a Chinese shadow puppet play? 62.What was Li Shaoweng's purpose of making the puppet? 八年级英语一9一（共12页) 63.What did Li Shaoweng do to make the puppet easy to move? 64.Why did the emperor enjoy the shadow puppet play? 65.Do you think traditional art forms like shadow puppet play are still important today? Why or why not? 第四节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E It's impossible for you to stay in one place forever.66 Though the new environment is exciting,adapting to (it can be hard.Even if you've got your dream job or entered your ideal school,change brings challenges. Here are four useful tips to help you get used to the new environment. Ask questions.Never be afraid to ask!When you start something new,you're going through a whole new process.There are things you don't understand.67In fact,it shows you're engaged and can even make you seem creative.If you worry about asking too much,consider talking to different people. Get to know people.Make an effort to make friends in the new environment.It really matters!68So how can you start?Just take part in activities and try to get to know others. Focus on your role.69 Looking back at how comfortable your last job or school was can stop you from adapting quickly.Instead,think about how your old skills help you now and enjoy learning new ones.Welcome the change,and you are sure to be successful. 70 Don't let the change get in the way of your healthy eating or exercise. Staying healthy makes adapting easier.Keep your daily routines (and create new ones that match your new responsibilities. A.Take care of yourself. B.This way,you'll feel more connected and part of the group. C.Do you often compare the present with the past? D.Asking questions doesn't make you look stupid. E.You will move to different places from time to time. V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71.My dad bought me a new bike.(用感叹句作出回应) nice bike！ 八年级英语一10一（共12页） 72.He will be free tomorrow.He will go shopping.(合并为条件状语从句) 73.I think gipao is very beautiful..(对下划线部分进行提问) 74.Why not search for some information online??(改为同义句) for some information online? 75.the,wants,wil,to,know,begin,.he,when,movie..(连词成句) VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 地球绕看 10我 太阳转7 76.search,now 77.like,practice 78.weigh 79.interested 80.wonder,whether 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰 当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It 81 (begin)during the Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started82 Chang'an (now Xi'an)and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and 83(go)across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 84Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk, jade,ceramics and iron were taken to the 85(west)countries.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and 86 rest of the world.It was 87(much)than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,knowledge about arts, 八年级英语一11一（共12页） science,literature,crafts and technologies88(be)shared across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures developed and influenced 89 other. Today,along the Silk Road,there are many 90(place)of interest,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. VTⅡ.书面表达（满分15分） 91.假如你是李华，学校英文广播站正在征集以“阅读使我成长”为主题的短文。 请结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 方式(online,library) 收获(knowledge,spirit) Reading makes me grow 内容(culture,subject) 呼吁(spread..) 要求： 1.短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，要适当拓展： 2.词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。 Reading is very important in our life. 八年级英语一12一（共12页）