精品解析：山东青岛市市北区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末质量调研试卷

七年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五个大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含完形填空、阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Adventure of Time and Nature Starts Here! Where can we find wisdom? This test is your next step on the journey. Read and think carefully, and you will discover that every moment, every place, and every story teach us something valuable. Good luck on your adventure! Here’s a Word Bank. It’s your helpful guide on this journey. Feel free to use it! Word Bank dust n. 沙尘 planet n. 行星 appear v. 出现 embarrassing adj. 尴尬的 rooster n. 公鸡 bandage n. 绷带 herbal medicine n. 中草药 saltation n. 跳跃；突变 be divided into 被分成 lift v. 扬起 soil n. 土壤 cherish v. 珍惜 live n. 现场直播 spinning adj. 旋转的 condition n. 条件 mechanical adj. 机械的 stressed adj. 有压力的 dorm n. 宿舍 nightingale n. 夜莺 studios n. 工作室 drought n. 旱灾 patch n. 药用贴片 surface creep 表层爬动 第Ⅰ卷（满分 35 分） Ⅰ．完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is ____1____—it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so ____2____? That’s because we live in different time zones. ____3____ we live on the same planet, people in different places are doing different things at the same time. How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning ball. It turns ____4____ west to east. As a ____5____, the sun rises in the east first. The world is divided into 24 time zones. Let’s look at an example. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are sleeping at home. In London, people are ____6____ afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. Time zones also ____7____ some problems to our modern life. For example, a video meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it ____8____ to plan carefully and respect others’ time. Time zones don’t just ____9____ the clock—they change our daily life. Time makes us different, but it also teaches us to ____10____ each other’s lives. 1. A. sleeping B. walking C. shopping D. reading 2. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult 3. A. But B. And C. If D. Although 4. A. from B. of C. through D. on 5. A. end B. result C. promise D. surprise 6. A. making B. doing C. enjoying D. picking 7. A. take B. get C. explore D. bring 8. A. important B. easy C. friendly D. helpful 9. A. break B. change C. save D. waste 10. A. understand B. control C. forget D. compare 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球被划分为24个时区，解释时区形成的原理，举例说明不同时区人们作息差异，同时讲述时区给现代生活带来的影响，传递理解不同生活的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：下午四点，你正在观看欧洲的足球直播。与此同时，你在纽约的朋友正在睡觉——当地是凌晨四点！ 后文点明纽约此时是凌晨四点，这个时段人们通常在睡觉，sleeping“睡觉”符合语境。walking“散步”，shopping“购物”，reading“阅读”都不符合凌晨四点的生活场景。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么时间会相差这么多？ 前文同一时刻两地一个下午、一个凌晨，时间差别巨大，different“不同的”贴合文意。same“相同的”，similar“相似的”与原文事实相反，difficult“困难的”无法用来形容时间。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然我们生活在同一个星球，但不同地区的人在同一时刻做着不同的事。 前后两句存在让步转折关系，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。But“但是”不能放在句首引导让步，And“并且”，If“如果”均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：地球自西向东自转。 固定搭配from...to... 表示“从……到……”，from west to east意为自西向东。of，through，on无法构成该方位搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：因此，太阳先从东方升起。 固定短语as a result意为“因此、结果”，用来引出地球自转带来的客观现象。end“末尾”，promise“承诺”，surprise“惊喜”无此固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：在伦敦，人们大约下午四点享用下午茶。 此处表达享受下午茶，enjoying“享受”符合日常搭配。making“制作”，doing“做”，picking“采摘”不能和afternoon tea 搭配表达享用的含义。 【7题详解】 句意：时区也给我们的现代生活带来一些麻烦。 bring sth. to... 表示“给……带来某物”，bring problems即带来问题。take“带走”语义相反，get“得到”，explore“探索”无法搭配problems。 【8题详解】 句意：这些时差让我们必须认真规划、尊重他人的时间，这一点十分重要。 结合时差带来不便的背景，仔细规划时间是一件重要的事，important“重要的”贴合语境。easy“容易的”，friendly“友好的”，helpful“有帮助的”不符合句子表意。 【9题详解】 句意：时区改变的不只是时钟——它们改变了我们的日常生活。 破折号后说明时区会改变生活，前后形成递进，change“改变”与后文呼应。break“打破”，save“节省”，waste“浪费”无法匹配后文“改变日常生活”的表述。 【10题详解】 句意：时差造就了我们的不同，但它也教会我们去理解彼此的生活。 全文通过时区差异呼吁包容不同作息，understand“理解”契合文章主旨。control“控制”，forget“忘记”，compare“对比”偏离文章传递的包容内涵。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题 20 小题，A、B、C 三篇，每小题 1 分；D 篇每小题 2 分，共 25 分） A Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close. To: Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks were wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and now I can have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah Reply from her parents. To: Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 11. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Sarah’s email? A. Sarah usually starts the day very late. B. Sarah and her family get together now. C. Sarah and her family live in different time zones. D. Sarah and her family have the same daily timetable. 12. What new skill has Sarah learned? A. Using chopsticks. B. Cooking Chinese food. C. Speaking perfect Chinese. D. Writing Chinese characters. 13. Where do Sarah’s parents plan to drive if the weather is good on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the city. C. To the mountain. D. To the lake. 14. What can we infer about Sarah and her parents from the emails? A. Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food. B. They have a warm and loving relationship. C. Sarah’s parents are worried about her safety. D. Sarah’s parents want her to come back as soon as possible. 15. Sarah’s parents say “We’re always here.” What do they really mean? A. They never leave their house in Ohio. B. They will always support and love Sarah. C. They are still in the same place and won’t move. D. They are staying in the garden all the time. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah与父母之间的电子邮件，展示了身处不同时区的家人如何保持联系。 【11题详解】 Sarah在北京晚上“It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing,”，父母在俄亥俄州早上“It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio.”，说明他们在不同时区。 【12题详解】 Sarah邮件的第二段说：“I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now!”，说明她学会了用筷子。 【13题详解】 父母邮件的第二段说：“maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice.”，说明如果天气好计划去湖边。 【14题详解】 父母的邮件最后一段说“We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here.”，表达了思念和支持，说明他们有温暖有爱的关系。 【15题详解】 父母的邮件结尾“we’re always here”，结合前文“Keep learning, keep exploring”及整封信的语气，说明他们始终支持Sarah，因此意为“永远支持她爱她”。 B Weather affects our daily life in many ways. Some weather brings us happiness, but some weather can bring problems. One example is the sandstorm. It influences our daily life a lot. Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 16. What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 2? A. It lasts a long time. B. It brings a lot of rain. C. It is a natural event. D. It happens when it snows. 17. What are the causes of sandstorms? ① Droughts. ② Dry areas with few plants. ③ Strong winds. ④ Too much rubbish at home. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. Which is the process of “surface creep”? 19. What will the writer probably discuss next? A. Preparations for different disasters. B. Warm stories during natural disasters. C. Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D. Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 20. Where can you probably read this article? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙尘暴的形成条件、过程及其危害。 【16题详解】 第二段指出：“A sandstorm is a powerful natural event.”，说明沙尘暴是一种自然现象。 【17题详解】 第三段指出沙尘暴需要“dry areas with few plants”和“strong winds”，还有“Droughts”也是原因，因此①②③正确。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“surface creep”是“larger sand grains...roll along the surface”，图片中B项轨迹为大沙粒沿地面滚动，符合描述。A为大风吹过来，C为小沙粒短距离跳跃（saltation），D为扬尘（dust），均不符合。 【19题详解】 最后一段指出：“It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe.”，前文完整阐述沙尘暴各类危害，结尾强调做好防护，按照科普文写作逻辑，说明接下来可能会延伸如何保护自己免受沙尘暴侵害的建议。 【20题详解】 本文介绍沙尘暴的科学知识，属于科学类内容，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C Now, sandstorms in North China are much fewer because people have worked hard to protect the environment for many years. Nature not only brings challenges, but also gives people wisdom. Chinese people have learned to live with the seasons in many ways. The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) has passed and Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) is around the corner. Do you know “Sanfu”? Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different traditions to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch, is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 21. What is Sanfu also known as? A. Chinese rainy days of spring. B. Chinese hottest days of summer. C. Chinese windy days of autumn. D. Chinese cold days of winter. 22. How many parts are there in Sanfu days? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 23. What advice does the word “fu” give people? A. Stay indoors to avoid strong heat. B. Go swimming every day. C. Stay outside to enjoy cool wind. D. Eat more cold food to cool down. 24. Why do people use Sanfutie in Sanfu days? A. It tastes good and brings people good luck. B. It can clear wet inside people’s bodies quickly. C. It helps stop some winter illnesses such as coughing. D. It helps people stay away from summer heat directly. 25. Why does the writer mention the old saying “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year?” A. To tell people to eat roosters every day. B. To show that Changsha is famous for roosters. C. To show that roosters are easy to find in summer. D. To tell why local people believe eating roosters is good for health. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国传统节气“三伏天”的说明文，围绕三伏天的定义、时段划分、各地习俗和养生方式展开，向读者普及这一夏季节气的相关文化与生活智慧。 【21题详解】 原文提到“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer”，明确说了三伏天是中国夏季最热的时段。 【22题详解】 原文提到“Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”，直接指出三伏有初、中、末伏三个阶段。 【23题详解】 原文提到“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home in summer heat”，这里“伏”有躲藏的意思，建议人们躲避暑热待在室内。 【24题详解】 最后一段“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days”，说明贴三伏贴是为了预防冬天咳嗽这类疾病。 【25题详解】 根据倒数第二段“In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. ”，前面说长沙人三伏天吃公鸡是因为能祛湿，紧接着引用这句老话，就是为了说明当地人相信入伏吃公鸡有益健康，支撑前文的观点。 D Weather shapes people’s lives. In the past, farmers watched the weather to decide when to plant. Now, people also match their activities to the weather conditions. The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. ____26____ Mount Tai in Shandong ____27____ The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shaanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. ____28____ The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese because the “Nan Shan” in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. ____29____ Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm. Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. ____30____ Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A. You shouldn’t take photos here. B. It’s the best weather to go hiking. C. Here are the weather reports in April. D. Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E. The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F. So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国五岳在四月份的天气状况及游览建议，指出四月是游览的最佳时机，并分别描述了各山的天气特点和注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“April is usually the best time to visit them.（四月通常是游览它们的最佳时间。）”及下文紧接着分述各山天气可知，此处应引出具体的天气报告，选项C“Here are the weather reports in April”刚好承上启下，引出下文的五岳天气介绍。 【27题详解】 根据Mount Tai部分“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day.（白天最高气温通常达到22℃。）”及后文提到享受美景可知，此处描述天气晴朗适宜，选项E“The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day”符合语境，衔接后文的好天气与观景的惬意感。 【28题详解】 根据Mount Hua部分“It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning.（早晨多云伴有小雨。）”可知，下雨天气需要携带雨具，选项D“Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it”符合语境，衔接了前文的降雨信息。 【29题详解】 根据Mount Heng (Nanyue)部分“Because the“Nan Shan”in the Chinese idiom“shòu bǐ nán shān”（寿比南山）is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng.（因为成语“寿比南山”中的“南山”通常被认为指的是衡山。）”可知，人们以此寓意祈愿长寿，选项F“So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year”刚好承接这个寓意，解释了人们来此的祈福目的。 【30题详解】 根据Mount Song部分“Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes.（别忘了穿运动鞋。）”可知，穿运动鞋暗示适合徒步运动，选项B“It’s the best weather to go hiking”既贴合嵩山的活动属性，也自然引出后文穿鞋的建议。 第II卷（满分55分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable. Once upon a time, there was a king. He enjoyed ____31____ (listen) to beautiful songs every day. One day, he heard about a nightingale in the forest. The king decided ____32____ (find) the bird. Finally, he saw the bird. It didn’t have beautiful ____33____ (/'feðə(r)z/), and it looked gray. It was ____34____ ugly bird, but it could sing beautifully. The king asked the nightingale to live ____35____ him in the palace. “If you only sing for me, I’ll give you anything you want.” the king said. But later, someone gave the king a mechanical bird. It could sing too. “____36____ a lovely bird!” the king said. He liked the new bird and forgot the nightingale. The nightingale ____37____ (fly) away. Soon the mechanical bird couldn’t work. The king became ill. ____38____ (sudden), a sweet song came from outside. The nightingale came back. ____39____ (it) sweet song made the king feel better. The king asked the nightingale to stay. It said no, but it promised, “When you want to hear me sing, I’ll come back.” The story ____40____ (show) us that we should cherish what we have. 【答案】31. listening 32. to find 33. feathers 34. an 35. with 36. What 37. flew 38. Suddenly 39. Its 40. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王与夜莺的故事。国王起初喜爱夜莺的歌声，但后来被机械鸟吸引而冷落了夜莺。当机械鸟坏掉后，夜莺的回归让国王明白了珍惜眼前人的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他喜欢每天听优美的歌曲。enjoy后面需要跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth.结构，表示“喜欢做某事”。listen应变为listening。 【32题详解】 句意：国王决定去寻找那只鸟。decide后面需要跟动词不定式to do作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构，表示“决定做某事”。find应变为to find。 【33题详解】 句意：它没有美丽的羽毛，而且看起来很灰。根据括号内提供的音标/ˈfeðə(r)z/，可知此处应填入单词feathers，意为“羽毛”，且根据句意使用复数形式。 【34题详解】 句意：它是一只丑陋的鸟，但它能唱出美妙的歌声。ugly是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰单数可数名词bird时，其前的不定冠词应用an。 【35题详解】 句意：国王请夜莺和他一起住在宫殿里。live with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人住在一起”，符合上下文语境。 【36题详解】 句意：“多可爱的一只鸟啊！”国王说。这是一个感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词!，用来表达强烈的赞美之情。 【37题详解】 句意：夜莺飞走了。整个故事以过去时态叙述，因此动词fly应使用其过去式flew。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，外面传来一阵甜美的歌声。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子表示“突然地”。sudden的副词形式是Suddenly。 【39题详解】 句意：它甜美的歌声让国王感觉好多了。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词sweet song，表示“它的”。it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的。主语The story是第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是一个普遍的道理，故使用一般现在时，动词show应变为第三人称单数形式shows。 IV．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 There is an old saying, “Study the past if you would define the future.” Why is looking back at our experiences so important for moving forward? It seems that no matter who you are or what you do, the past can be your greatest teacher. We asked people from different walks of life to share their thoughts. Mr. Chen, a 65-year-old retired teacher, learned about preparation. “As a young teacher, I once prepared a lesson in a hurry. When students asked questions, I couldn’t explain everything clearly. I felt embarrassed in front of the class. After the lesson, I thought about what had gone wrong. I realized that good preparation could make a big difference. Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things.” Li Ming, a 22-year-old university student, learned about changing methods. “Failing an important exam was hard for me. Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways. I started making plans and asking for help. This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way.” Ms. Wang, a 40-year-old cook, learned about not giving up. “My first year as a cook was hard. Many dishes didn’t turn out well. But each failed try taught me something new. I kept improving my skills little by little. Now I understand that those early problems were needed for me to become good at my job.” Their stories show us that from preparing well, to changing ways when needed, and to keeping trying, our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow. 41. 阅读故事，完成笔记，每空不得超过3词。 Learn from the ________________ Mr. Chen realizes the great importance of ________________. After that, he prepares for ________________ carefully from then on. Li Ming once failed an important exam. He didn’t give up but managed to ________________. He made plans and asked others for help. Ms. Wang works as a cook at 40. She failed to cook nice dishes many times at first. She kept practicing and never ________________. Finally she knows early problems help her become an excellent cook. Past experiences give us the best lesson for ________________ a better tomorrow. 42. What did Li Ming get from changing his study ways? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Whose story do you find most helpful for your own life? Why? (不少于20词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. past ②. preparation ③. important things ④. change study ways ⑤. gave up ⑥. building 42. He not only improved his grades but also learned how to face difficulties in a good way. 43. I find Li Ming’s story most helpful. Because I am also a student. When I fail an exam, I should learn from him to change my study ways instead of giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述回顾过往经历对人生前行十分重要，并通过退休教师、大学生、厨师三位不同职业人物的亲身故事，说明过往经历能教会我们做好准备、变通方法、坚持不懈，助力我们创造更好未来。 【41题详解】 ①文章第二段提出核心观点“The past can be your greatest teacher”，全文围绕从过往经历吸取经验教训展开，表格标题意为 “从____中学习”，因此应填“past”。 ②文章第三段陈先生的故事里提到“I realized that good preparation could make a big difference”，点明他意识到充分准备的重要意义，介词of 要使用名词形式，因此应填“preparation”。 ③陈老师后续总结“Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things”，表示重要的事都会认真准备，介词for后填对应内容，且不超过3词，因此应填“important things”。 ④第四段李明考试失利后没有放弃，原文写“Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways”，搭配manage to do需用动词原形短语，且不超过3词，因此应填“change study ways”。 ⑤文章第五段开篇点明王女士的感悟“learned about not giving up”，文中讲述她反复尝试、打磨厨艺，整段时态为一般过去时，never后搭配动词过去式，因此应填“gave up”。 ⑥文章第六段结尾句“our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow”，介词for后面需要使用动名词形式，因此应填“building”。 【42题详解】 文章第四段李明的故事末尾明确写道“This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way”，这是原文中李明改变学习方法后收获的两点直接信息，需转换主语后提取关键信息作答。 【43题详解】 此题为开放主观问答题，答案不唯一，需要结合原文人物故事+自身生活经历阐述理由。答案选取第四段李明的经历展开，贴合学生身份，紧扣原文“考试失利、更换学习方法、不放弃”核心情节，单词数量满足不少于20词的要求，逻辑通顺、符合答题规范。 B 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of Perler beads. Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads? They are Perler beads. We call them “pindou” in China, and they are very popular with young people now! This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely in cold winters. Now it’s popular with Chinese teenagers. During the Spring Festival, bookings of bead classes rose more than 90%! Why do young people like it? First, it helps them relax. When you put each small bead slowly and carefully, you will get into a quiet state. That makes you peaceful and happy. Second, it makes you feel you can control things. The world changes fast, but you can follow easy patterns and get clear finished works. It makes you calm and satisfied. Making pindou also helps people make friends. After finishing a work, many people post it online and get praise from friends. Some go to bead studios to make works together and have fun. It is not only a handicraft. It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends. 阅读文章，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1) 据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2) 以关键词、短语或句子形式呈现要点，且条理清晰；(3) (1~8)作答内容总字数不超过45词。 44. __________________ 45. __________________ 46. __________________ 47. __________________ 48. __________________ 49. __________________ 50. __________________ 51. __________________ 52. If your best friend feels stressed from schoolwork, will you invite them to make pindou with you? Why? (不少于15词) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Perler beads/Pindou 45. Pixel pictures made of small plastic beads 46. To help the old stay busy and not feel lonely 47. Why young people like it 48. It helps them relax 49. It makes them feel they can control things 50. Make friends 51. Feel confident 52. Yes, I will. Because making pindou can help them relax and get into a quiet state. It can also make them feel peaceful and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拼豆的起源、流行原因及其带来的益处。 【44题详解】 文章第二段提到“We call them ‘pindou’ in China”，且第一段末尾及全文都在讨论这种手工制品，作为笔记的主题标题，应填“Perler beads”或“Pindou”。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads?”可知，这是关于拼豆的定义描述，因此表格中关于它的介绍应填“Pixel pictures made of small plastic beads”。 【46题详解】 文章第三段指出“This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely...”，说明了它最初出现是为了帮助老人保持忙碌且不感到孤独，故此处应填“To help the old stay busy and not feel lonely”。 【47题详解】 文章第四段开头提出问题“Why do young people like it?”，随后列举了年轻人喜欢它的原因，这一部分主要讲述了它受欢迎的原因，作为小标题应填“Why young people like it”。 【48题详解】 文章第四段提到“First, it helps them relax.”，这是年轻人喜欢它的第一个原因，即它能帮助人们放松，故此处应填“It helps them relax”。 【49题详解】 文章第四段接着提到“Second, it makes you feel you can control things.”，这是第二个原因，即它让人们感觉能掌控事物，故此处应填“It makes them feel they can control things”。 【50题详解】 文章最后一段第一句指出“Making pindou also helps people make friends.”，说明制作拼豆还能帮助人们结交朋友，这是它带来的另一个好处，故此处应填“Make friends”。 【51题详解】 文章最后一段总结“It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends.”，除了放松和交友，它还能让人感到自信，故此处应填“Feel confident”。 【52题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“邀请朋友做拼豆”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 V．书面表达（本题 2 小题，共 20 分） 46．任务一（5 分） 53. 阅读下面的故事，选择其中一个续写结尾。 写作要求：词数 30 词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 【故事一】Once a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. It died at once. The farmer was so happy. He took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day, he stopped working. He sat by the tree all day, waiting for another rabbit. Day after day, no rabbits came. His crops grew worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【故事二】An old man called Yu Gong lived beside two high mountains. The mountains blocked his way. He decided to move them away with his family every day. A clever man laughed at him, “You are too old to finish it!” Yu Gong did not stop working. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 故事一续写 At last, no more rabbits came. His fields dried up and he had no food. He finally realized that he should not wait for luck. He went back to work. 故事二续写 Yu Gong never gave up. His spirit moved the gods. The gods helped him move the mountains away. Finally, everyone could walk easily. Hard work paid off.  【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事续写，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 选择其中一个故事进行续写 逻辑通顺，符合原故事寓意 使用一般过去时 确定人称：第三人称 (he/they) 注意事项：词数30词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 单段结构： 故事一：结尾应体现“不劳而获不可取”的寓意，描写农民最终醒悟或一无所获。 故事二：结尾应体现“坚持不懈终会成功”的寓意，描写愚公最终成功或精神感动上天。 [第三步：要点展开] 故事一：守株待兔 (寓意：不劳而获不可取) 可能结尾方向： 方向一：农民一无所获，感到后悔 方向二：农民最终醒悟，重新开始劳动 方向三：他的庄稼都死了，他饿着肚子 常用词汇： realized his mistake / felt sorry / went back to work / no rabbits came / fields dried up / hungry / learned a lesson / regretted 常用句型： He finally realized that... / At last, he... / He learned that... / He felt sorry for... / No more rabbits came. 故事二：愚公移山 (寓意：坚持不懈终会成功) 可能结尾方向： 方向一：感动天帝，派神仙搬走大山 方向二：经过多年努力，大山终于被移走 方向三：他的精神感动了众人，大家一起来帮忙 常用词汇： moved the gods / sent gods to help / carried away the mountains / never gave up / achieved his goal / finally succeeded / inspired others 常用句型： At last, the gods were moved and... / After many years, he finally... / His spirit inspired everyone. 47．任务二（15 分） 54. 正如古语所言：“人间至美，皆藏寻常烟火”。求学路上，一路相伴的师长伙伴，一段难忘的经历，一次特别的回忆，恰似点点星光，照亮了我们的成长旅途。学校报社开展题为“_________made my life shine”英文征文大赛，邀请你写下难忘的人或事情，与大家一同分享。 写作要求： 1. 把题目补充完整。 2. 内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，照抄阅读原文不得分。 主题点明：What/Who made your life shine? 经历介绍：What happened in this experience? 个人收获：What did you learn from this experience? 3. 不少于80词。 4. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 __________ made my life shine Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Volunteering made my life shine Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shine. Among them, volunteering made my life shine most. Last month, I went to a local old people’s home with my classmates. We sang songs and cleaned rooms for the grandparents. They were very happy and thanked us warmly. From this experience, I learned that helping others is helping ourselves. It not only brings joy to others but also makes me feel proud. I will keep doing it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：核心主题、经历介绍、个人收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出最难忘经历 主体段：经历介绍 结尾段：个人收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题点明 点题表达：Volunteering made my life shine most/The speech competition/True friendship made my life shine等 要点二：经历介绍 地点：a local old people’s home/community center/the library for kids等 活动内容：sang songs and cleaned rooms/pick up rubbish/plant trees等 要点三：个人收获 收获介绍：helping others is helping ourselves/Courage comes from trying again/Failure is the mother of success等 The test is over, but the adventure continues. Every day brings new time to explore, new nature to discover, and new stories to write. Keep your eyes open, keep learning, and remember — the best lessons are waiting for you just around the corner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语质量调研 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五个大题。第Ⅰ卷为客观题，包含完形填空、阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为主观题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 The Adventure of Time and Nature Starts Here! Where can we find wisdom? This test is your next step on the journey. Read and think carefully, and you will discover that every moment, every place, and every story teach us something valuable. Good luck on your adventure! Here’s a Word Bank. It’s your helpful guide on this journey. Feel free to use it! Word Bank dust n. 沙尘 planet n. 行星 appear v. 出现 embarrassing adj. 尴尬的 rooster n. 公鸡 bandage n. 绷带 herbal medicine n. 中草药 saltation n. 跳跃；突变 be divided into 被分成 lift v. 扬起 soil n. 土壤 cherish v. 珍惜 live n. 现场直播 spinning adj. 旋转的 condition n. 条件 mechanical adj. 机械的 stressed adj. 有压力的 dorm n. 宿舍 nightingale n. 夜莺 studios n. 工作室 drought n. 旱灾 patch n. 药用贴片 surface creep 表层爬动 第Ⅰ卷（满分 35 分） Ⅰ．完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is divided into 24 time zones. While you are taking this test, what are people in other parts of the world doing at the same moment? At 4:00 p.m., you are watching a football game live from Europe. At the same time, your friend in New York is ____1____—it’s 4:00 a.m. there! Why is the time so ____2____? That’s because we live in different time zones. ____3____ we live on the same planet, people in different places are doing different things at the same time. How do time zones work? The earth is like a big spinning ball. It turns ____4____ west to east. As a ____5____, the sun rises in the east first. The world is divided into 24 time zones. Let’s look at an example. In China, people in the East 8 time zone are sleeping at home. In London, people are ____6____ afternoon tea at around 4 p.m. Time zones also ____7____ some problems to our modern life. For example, a video meeting may start at 10 a.m. in Beijing, but it’s midnight in New York. These time differences make it ____8____ to plan carefully and respect others’ time. Time zones don’t just ____9____ the clock—they change our daily life. Time makes us different, but it also teaches us to ____10____ each other’s lives. 1. A. sleeping B. walking C. shopping D. reading 2. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult 3. A. But B. And C. If D. Although 4. A. from B. of C. through D. on 5. A. end B. result C. promise D. surprise 6. A. making B. doing C. enjoying D. picking 7. A. take B. get C. explore D. bring 8. A. important B. easy C. friendly D. helpful 9. A. break B. change C. save D. waste 10. A. understand B. control C. forget D. compare Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题 20 小题，A、B、C 三篇，每小题 1 分；D 篇每小题 2 分，共 25 分） A Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. Six months ago, she came to China to study Chinese. Now, Sarah and her family are in different places. Read the emails below and see how they stay close. To: Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing How are you? It’s 9:30 p.m. here in Beijing, and I’m sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I’m getting ready for bed, you’re probably just starting your day. These past few weeks were wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and now I can have simple conversations with local people. I’m also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I’ve learned to use chopsticks quite well now! Write back when you have time. I’d love to hear what you’re doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you’re taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Sarah Reply from her parents. To: Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It’s 8:30 a.m. here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It’s so peaceful — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I’m writing this. We’re planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly, but we’re so happy you’re having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we’re always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 11. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Sarah’s email? A. Sarah usually starts the day very late. B. Sarah and her family get together now. C. Sarah and her family live in different time zones. D. Sarah and her family have the same daily timetable. 12. What new skill has Sarah learned? A. Using chopsticks. B. Cooking Chinese food. C. Speaking perfect Chinese. D. Writing Chinese characters. 13. Where do Sarah’s parents plan to drive if the weather is good on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the city. C. To the mountain. D. To the lake. 14. What can we infer about Sarah and her parents from the emails? A. Sarah doesn’t like Chinese food. B. They have a warm and loving relationship. C. Sarah’s parents are worried about her safety. D. Sarah’s parents want her to come back as soon as possible. 15. Sarah’s parents say “We’re always here.” What do they really mean? A. They never leave their house in Ohio. B. They will always support and love Sarah. C. They are still in the same place and won’t move. D. They are staying in the garden all the time. B Weather affects our daily life in many ways. Some weather brings us happiness, but some weather can bring problems. One example is the sandstorm. It influences our daily life a lot. Most storms bring rain or snow, but some bring sand. A sandstorm is a powerful natural event. It happens when strong winds lift sand into the air and blow it over long distances. Sandstorms need certain conditions to develop: dry areas with few plants to hold the soil and strong winds. These storms often begin in deserts, like the Sahara in Africa, known for sending out much of the world’s dust. Droughts, along with human activities like cutting down trees, make it easier for the winds to lift the sand. Sandstorms start when the wind blows across the ground and pushes larger sand grains. This causes the sand to roll along the surface, a process called “surface creep”. Next, smaller sand grains move up and down in short jumps, known as “saltation”. This helps move most of the sand. When these smaller grains hit the ground, they send tiny bits of dust into the air. The dust can travel far, even across oceans. Sandstorms are harmful. They can quickly cover large areas, making it difficult to see. This can cause car accidents or make airports close. Breathing in the dust can harm our lungs. It is important to take actions to protect ourselves from sandstorms and stay safe. 16. What do we know about a sandstorm from Paragraph 2? A. It lasts a long time. B. It brings a lot of rain. C. It is a natural event. D. It happens when it snows. 17. What are the causes of sandstorms? ① Droughts. ② Dry areas with few plants. ③ Strong winds. ④ Too much rubbish at home. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 18. Which is the process of “surface creep”? 19. What will the writer probably discuss next? A. Preparations for different disasters. B. Warm stories during natural disasters. C. Sandstorm-hit areas around the world. D. Advice to protect ourselves from sandstorms. 20. Where can you probably read this article? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A history book. C Now, sandstorms in North China are much fewer because people have worked hard to protect the environment for many years. Nature not only brings challenges, but also gives people wisdom. Chinese people have learned to live with the seasons in many ways. The Summer Solstice (Xiazhi) has passed and Minor Heat (Xiaoshu) is around the corner. Do you know “Sanfu”? Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a piece of advice for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different traditions to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch, is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 21. What is Sanfu also known as? A. Chinese rainy days of spring. B. Chinese hottest days of summer. C. Chinese windy days of autumn. D. Chinese cold days of winter. 22. How many parts are there in Sanfu days? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 23. What advice does the word “fu” give people? A. Stay indoors to avoid strong heat. B. Go swimming every day. C. Stay outside to enjoy cool wind. D. Eat more cold food to cool down. 24. Why do people use Sanfutie in Sanfu days? A. It tastes good and brings people good luck. B. It can clear wet inside people’s bodies quickly. C. It helps stop some winter illnesses such as coughing. D. It helps people stay away from summer heat directly. 25. Why does the writer mention the old saying “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year?” A. To tell people to eat roosters every day. B. To show that Changsha is famous for roosters. C. To show that roosters are easy to find in summer. D. To tell why local people believe eating roosters is good for health. D Weather shapes people’s lives. In the past, farmers watched the weather to decide when to plant. Now, people also match their activities to the weather conditions. The Five Great Mountains in China—Mount Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Song—are famous for beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time to visit them. ____26____ Mount Tai in Shandong ____27____ The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time to enjoy the beautiful mountain sights with your family. Mount Hua in Shaanxi It is cloudy with a slight rain in the morning. ____28____ The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the low will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers choose to come here in this month. Mount Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has another name “Shouyue” in Chinese because the “Nan Shan” in the Chinese idiom “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed to refer to Mount Heng. ____29____ Mount Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi There is often heavy rain in the morning, but it will stop at noon. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the low will be 10℃ at night. Wear waterproof clothes and a jacket to stay warm. Mount Song in Henan The weather is cloudy with cool winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. ____30____ Don’t forget to wear your sports shoes. A. You shouldn’t take photos here. B. It’s the best weather to go hiking. C. Here are the weather reports in April. D. Remember to take an umbrella when visiting it. E. The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day. F. So many people visit it to wish for a long life every year. 第II卷（满分55分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 Time changes, seasons change, but nothing can stop us from learning through stories. Every story can teach us something valuable. Once upon a time, there was a king. He enjoyed ____31____ (listen) to beautiful songs every day. One day, he heard about a nightingale in the forest. The king decided ____32____ (find) the bird. Finally, he saw the bird. It didn’t have beautiful ____33____ (/'feðə(r)z/), and it looked gray. It was ____34____ ugly bird, but it could sing beautifully. The king asked the nightingale to live ____35____ him in the palace. “If you only sing for me, I’ll give you anything you want.” the king said. But later, someone gave the king a mechanical bird. It could sing too. “____36____ a lovely bird!” the king said. He liked the new bird and forgot the nightingale. The nightingale ____37____ (fly) away. Soon the mechanical bird couldn’t work. The king became ill. ____38____ (sudden), a sweet song came from outside. The nightingale came back. ____39____ (it) sweet song made the king feel better. The king asked the nightingale to stay. It said no, but it promised, “When you want to hear me sing, I’ll come back.” The story ____40____ (show) us that we should cherish what we have. IV．阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 There is an old saying, “Study the past if you would define the future.” Why is looking back at our experiences so important for moving forward? It seems that no matter who you are or what you do, the past can be your greatest teacher. We asked people from different walks of life to share their thoughts. Mr. Chen, a 65-year-old retired teacher, learned about preparation. “As a young teacher, I once prepared a lesson in a hurry. When students asked questions, I couldn’t explain everything clearly. I felt embarrassed in front of the class. After the lesson, I thought about what had gone wrong. I realized that good preparation could make a big difference. Since then, I have always prepared carefully before doing important things.” Li Ming, a 22-year-old university student, learned about changing methods. “Failing an important exam was hard for me. Instead of giving up, I learned to change my study ways. I started making plans and asking for help. This change not only improved my grades but also taught me how to face difficulties in a good way.” Ms. Wang, a 40-year-old cook, learned about not giving up. “My first year as a cook was hard. Many dishes didn’t turn out well. But each failed try taught me something new. I kept improving my skills little by little. Now I understand that those early problems were needed for me to become good at my job.” Their stories show us that from preparing well, to changing ways when needed, and to keeping trying, our past experiences give us the best lessons for building a better tomorrow. 41. 阅读故事，完成笔记，每空不得超过3词。 Learn from the ________________ Mr. Chen realizes the great importance of ________________. After that, he prepares for ________________ carefully from then on. Li Ming once failed an important exam. He didn’t give up but managed to ________________. He made plans and asked others for help. Ms. Wang works as a cook at 40. She failed to cook nice dishes many times at first. She kept practicing and never ________________. Finally she knows early problems help her become an excellent cook. Past experiences give us the best lesson for ________________ a better tomorrow. 42. What did Li Ming get from changing his study ways? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Whose story do you find most helpful for your own life? Why? (不少于20词) ________________________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Now let’s explore the excitement of Perler beads. Have you seen lovely pixel pictures made of small plastic beads? They are Perler beads. We call them “pindou” in China, and they are very popular with young people now! This craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, people made it to help the old stay busy and not feel lonely in cold winters. Now it’s popular with Chinese teenagers. During the Spring Festival, bookings of bead classes rose more than 90%! Why do young people like it? First, it helps them relax. When you put each small bead slowly and carefully, you will get into a quiet state. That makes you peaceful and happy. Second, it makes you feel you can control things. The world changes fast, but you can follow easy patterns and get clear finished works. It makes you calm and satisfied. Making pindou also helps people make friends. After finishing a work, many people post it online and get praise from friends. Some go to bead studios to make works together and have fun. It is not only a handicraft. It is also an easy and fun way for young people to relax, feel confident and make new friends. 阅读文章，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1) 据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2) 以关键词、短语或句子形式呈现要点，且条理清晰；(3) (1~8)作答内容总字数不超过45词。 44. __________________ 45. __________________ 46. __________________ 47. __________________ 48. __________________ 49. __________________ 50. __________________ 51. __________________ 52. If your best friend feels stressed from schoolwork, will you invite them to make pindou with you? Why? (不少于15词) _________________________________________________________________________ V．书面表达（本题 2 小题，共 20 分） 46．任务一（5 分） 53. 阅读下面的故事，选择其中一个续写结尾。 写作要求：词数 30 词左右，使用一般过去时，逻辑通顺。 【故事一】Once a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit ran fast and hit a tree. It died at once. The farmer was so happy. He took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day, he stopped working. He sat by the tree all day, waiting for another rabbit. Day after day, no rabbits came. His crops grew worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【故事二】An old man called Yu Gong lived beside two high mountains. The mountains blocked his way. He decided to move them away with his family every day. A clever man laughed at him, “You are too old to finish it!” Yu Gong did not stop working. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．任务二（15 分） 54. 正如古语所言：“人间至美，皆藏寻常烟火”。求学路上，一路相伴的师长伙伴，一段难忘的经历，一次特别的回忆，恰似点点星光，照亮了我们的成长旅途。学校报社开展题为“_________made my life shine”英文征文大赛，邀请你写下难忘的人或事情，与大家一同分享。 写作要求： 1. 把题目补充完整。 2. 内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，照抄阅读原文不得分。 主题点明：What/Who made your life shine? 经历介绍：What happened in this experience? 个人收获：What did you learn from this experience? 3. 不少于80词。 4. 不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 __________ made my life shine Looking back on the past year, I found many things that made my life shine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The test is over, but the adventure continues. Every day brings new time to explore, new nature to discover, and new stories to write. Keep your eyes open, keep learning, and remember — the best lessons are waiting for you just around the corner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $