七年级升八年级暑假英语练习四2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-提升-综合三层设计，覆盖语法词汇到语篇应用，适配暑期衔接，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|单一语法词汇（冠词、介词等）|单项选择直接考查基础考点，如第1题冠词用法| |提升|语篇理解与衔接（上下文逻辑）|完形填空（如第1-15题）及阅读填空（第1-5题）实现上下文理解| |综合|综合语言运用（推理、词汇输出）|阅读理解（第1-5题）、回答问题及首字母填空（第1-10题）达成深层思维与输出|

七年级升八年级暑假英语练习四 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1．Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a 2．You must be careful when you walk ________ the street. A．across B．below C．over D．through 3．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month and people often eat zongzi on that day. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; five D．fifth; fifth 4．—What do scientists want to do in the deep ocean? —They hope to ________ new life and understand the underwater world. A．search B．explore C．create D．collect 5．—________ I touch your rabbit? —I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly. A．Can; can B．May; may C．Can; may not D．May; can’t 6．—Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, she does. Look, the bike in front of the building is ______. A．mine B．his C．yours D．hers 7．________ helpful advice Mr. Li gave to Lu Yuntao at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．People had to stay at home ________ the heavy storm last night. A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of 9．Last week, Teng Fei ________ the wrong bus and lost his book. A．takes B．took C．will take D．is taking 10．—Hello, Sir. Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? It’s our special. —________. I’d like some dumplings. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．Sure, I’d love to D．OK 二、完形填空 In Harbin, China, winter temperatures (温度) often drop below (低于) -20℃. It is really cold, 1 many people still have fun outside. One of 2 is 61-year-old Yu Xiaofeng. Every morning, she does something 3 —she jumps into the icy Songhua River! The water is so 4 , and most people don’t want to feel it. However, Yu loves 5 in it very much. Each day, she gets up at about 5 am and goes out for 6 . She swims in the cold river every 7 , even when there are snowstorms. “Getting out of bed in the dark and cold mornings is 8 ,” Yu says. “But I 9 tell myself, ‘Keep trying!’ Winter swimming isn’t easy at my 10 , but I like it. This daily 11 keeps me strong and healthy. I will keep 12 swimming,” Yu says. Yu’s story 13 more young people to try winter sports, like skating and skiing. In Harbin, some 14 also build ice rinks (溜冰场) on their playgrounds. Then students can 15 the fun of ice and snow sports at school. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．you B．us C．they D．them 3．A．awful B．dangerous C．amazing D．relaxing 4．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold 5．A．swimming B．running C．jumping D．jogging 6．A．breakfast B．exercise C．shopping D．work 7．A．night B．evening C．morning D．afternoon 8．A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．perfect 9．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never 10．A．body B．heart C．age D．time 11．A．rest B．housework C．meal D．habit 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．leaves B．orders C．chooses D．encourages 14．A．homes B．hospitals C．schools D．supermarkets 15．A．enjoy B．take C．make D．use 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 An old woman lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. She lived alone (独自) in a small village. The villagers looked after her, but she was still unhappy. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. He felt comfortable and safe in her arms. From that day, she fed him from her hand. The bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting (打猎) with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck, feeling heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he left. When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there alone. A long time passed. Winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear came and ran to her. Now, every year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. Adapted from Little Bear 1．In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Who taught the bear to hunt according to the story? A．The old woman. B．The bear himself. C．Some villagers. D．The village children. 3．What does the underlined word “proud” probably mean? A．Happy because of a good result. B．Angry about something wrong. C．Sad because of a bad thing. D．Tired of doing hard work. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The white bear came and ran to her. b. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. c. The old woman held the bear close until he was warm. d. The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild. A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-d-b C．a-d-b-c D．c-a-b-d 5．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence? A．The bear was too fat to walk any more. B．The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. C．The bear said goodbye to the village children. D．The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of our traditional folk art. They have a very long history. 1 At that time, people used them to light up the dark nights. But now, lanterns mean much more than just light. Lanterns come in many shapes and sizes. 2 Most of them are red, because red stands for happiness and good luck in China. You can often see golden Chinese characters on them, wishing people peace and wealth. Making a lantern is hard work. 3 First, they make a frame with bamboo sticks. Then, they cover it with rice paper or silk. Finally, they paint beautiful pictures on it. This process needs a lot of patience. The Lantern Festival is the biggest day for lantern lovers. 4 People walk on the streets, enjoying the beautiful lights and guessing riddles. It is a lot of fun. For us Chinese, lanterns carry the warm spirit of our family. 5 They light up our happy life and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. A. On this night, the streets are full of colourful lights. B. In the past, lanterns were very simple tools. C. They are usually made of paper or silk. D. Artists put a lot of effort into making each one. E. They are like smiling faces in the dark night. F. Children like to eat sweet dumplings on this day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、阅读回答问题 Wild animals are a precious part of nature. They live in forests, mountains, deserts, and oceans. However, many wild animals are in danger today. Their homes are disappearing because people cut down too many trees to build houses and farms. Moreover, some people hunt animals for their fur, teeth, or meat, which makes the situation worse. The giant panda is one of the most famous endangered animals. It lives in China and mainly eats bamboo. Scientists are working hard to protect them by setting up nature reserves where hunting is not allowed. Thanks to these efforts, the number of pandas is slowly growing. Protecting wild animals is very important for the balance of nature. If we lose one species, it may affect many others. We should stop buying things made from wild animals and try to keep the environment clean. Every animal has the right to live freely on Earth. Let’s work together to save them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1.Where do wild animals live? 2.Why are animal homes disappearing? 3.What does the giant panda mainly eat? 4.How do scientists protect pandas? 5.What should we stop buying? 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 There is a shop in a small village. A lot of m 1 live there and they often eat things in the shop. The shop owner talks to his friend, “I should buy a cat and let it stay in the shop, so I can s 2 my things.” Then he buys a big and s 3 cat and lets it stay in the shop all day long. The cat is good at catching the mice and k 4 them. The mice are afraid of the cat. They want to find a way to solve (解决) the problem. “The cat moves q 5 . That is the problem. Who can give an idea?” A smart-looking mouse stands u 6 and says, “We can tie (系) a bell around the cat’s n 7 , and then things will be fine. W 8 the cat moves, we will know where it is.” “That’s a great idea!” say all the mice. An old mouse asks, “But w 9 will tie the bell?” No one answers. Empty (空洞的) ideas are not u 10 . Having a clever idea is not enough if no one can do it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 CADBD 6-10 DCDBA 二、完形填空 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DBDCA 三、阅读理解 1-5 DCAAD 四、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 1-5 BCDAE 五、阅读回答问题 1.In forests, mountains, deserts, oceans. 2.Because people cut down trees. 3.Bamboo. 4.By setting up nature reserves. 5.Things made from wild animals.  六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 1.mice 2.save 3.strong 4.killing 5.quietly 6.up 7.neck 8.When 9.who 10.useful 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $