暑假练习Unit 4 Healthy habits 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语

**基本信息** 围绕健康习惯主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型”三级训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|20题（形式填空+互译）|考查词汇变形（如teeth复数）与词义转换|从单词形态到语义理解，奠定语言基础| |短语专项|18题（互译+选择）|聚焦固定搭配（如take care of）与语境运用|连接词汇与句型，强化语块积累| |句型专项|14题（改写+互译）|训练句式转换（如疑问句、否定句）与句意表达|整合词汇短语，提升综合语言运用能力|

人教PEP版五年级上册 Unit 4 Healthy habits单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (brush) your teeth twice a day. 2. We do morning ________ (exercise) every day. 3. She ________ (check) her timetable every evening. 4. There are twenty-four ________ (hour) in a day. 5. These ________ (tooth) are white and healthy. 6. He ________ (stay) at home when he has the flu. 7. We need ________ (many) sleep to keep healthy. 8. My mother ________ (take) care of me every day. 9. They are ________ (rest) after doing sports now. 10. Good ________ (habit) make us strong. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. healthy habit ____________ 2. exercise ____________ 3. twice ____________ 4. enough ____________ 5. rest ____________ 6. 流感 ____________ 7. 刷（牙） ____________ 8. 小时 ____________ 9. 空闲的 ____________ 10. 照看；爱护 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. stay at home ____________ 2. have the flu ____________ 3. brush teeth ____________ 4. take care of ____________ 5. do exercise ____________ 6. less time ____________ 7. twice a day ____________ 8. check the time ____________ 9. 休息一会儿 ____________ 10. 健康的习惯 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. You ______ wash hands before meals. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 2. We brush our ______ twice every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( ) 3. If you are tired, you can ______ for a while. A. rest B. stay C. check ( ) 4. We need ______ sleep to keep healthy. A. less B. enough C. little ( ) 5. He has the flu, so he stays ______ home. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 6. Doing exercise ______ us strong. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7. —What ______ do you want? —Nothing else. A. else B. other C. another ( ) 8. I am free, I have no ______ things to do. A. enough B. less C. extra 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I brush my teeth twice a day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ do you brush your teeth? 2. We should do exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ we do every day? 3. He stays at home because he has the flu.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he stay at home because he has the flu? 4. We can take care of ourselves.（改为否定句） We ______ take care of ourselves. 5. She checks her eyes every month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she check her eyes every month? 6. They are resting in the room.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing in the room? 7. I need eight hours sleep every night.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ sleep do you need every night? 8. It is a good healthy habit.（改为复数句） They ______ good healthy ______. B. 英汉互译 1. 每天刷牙是一个健康的好习惯。 ________________________________________________ 2. 如果你得了流感，就应该待在家里休息。 ________________________________________________ 3. 我们需要充足的睡眠和运动来保持健康。 ________________________________________________ 4. 她一天刷两次牙，爱护自己的牙齿。 ________________________________________________ 5. You should spend less time watching TV shows. ________________________________________________ 6. We learn to take care of our body and keep healthy. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.brush,2.exercises,3.checks,4.hours,5.teeth,6.stays,7.much,8.takes,9.resting,10.habits B.1.健康的习惯,2.锻炼,3.两次,4.充足的,5.休息,6.flu,7.brush,8.hour,9.free,10.take care of 二、短语专项 A.1.待在家里,2.患流感,3.刷牙,4.照顾；爱护,5.做运动,6.更少的时间,7.一天两次,8.查看时间,9.have a rest,10.healthy habits B.1.A,2.B,3.A,4.B,5.C,6.B,7.A,8.C 三、句型专项 A.1.How often,2.What should,3.Does,4.can’t,5.Does,6.What,7.How much,8.are; habits B.1.Brushing teeth every day is a good healthy habit.,2.If you have the flu, you should stay at home and rest.,3.We need enough sleep and exercise to keep healthy.,4.She brushes her teeth twice a day and takes care of them.,5.你应该少花时间看电视节目。,6.我们学着爱护身体，保持健康。 $