精品解析：湖北随州市随县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期小学毕业学业质量监测英语试卷

随县2026年小学毕业学业质量监测 英语试卷 Read and choose.读一读，选出正确的选项。 读句子，选出与画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. I like reading books after school. ( ) A. food B. good C. moon 2. There is a big library in our school now. ( ) A. hospital B. picture C. bike 3. Where are you going next weekend? ( ) A. who B. when C. whose 4. My mother is very kind. ( ) A. these B. three C. thing 5. How many apples do you have? ( ) A. yellow B. brown C. snow 读一读，选出正确的选项。 6. —Did you ________ a cold last Sunday? ( ) —Yes, I did. I slept all day. A. had B. have C. having 7. —Mary and May, come here. This is my brother, Tom. He’s 13. ( ) —Oh! He is ________ than me. But he’s ________ than Mary. A. younger; younger B. older; older C. younger; older 8. It rained all day, ________ I had to stay at home. ( ) A. but B. so C. because 9. Anna’s sister often ________ her study on the weekends. But last weekend she didn’t do it because she ________ ill. ( ) A. clean; is B. cleaned; is C. cleans; was 10. —Mike, I rode a horse and hurt my right leg last weekend. ( ) —Oh, dear! ________ —Yes, I’m OK. Thanks. A. Are you all right now? B. That sounds great! C. What happened? Read and choose. 读一读，补全对话。 Henry: Hi, Tim. There will be an AI robot show tomorrow afternoon. _____11_____ Tim: Yes, I’d love to. Where is the show? Henry: _____12_____ Tim: It’s far from our school. _____13_____ Henry: By car. My uncle works at the museum. He will take us there. Tim: That’s nice. _____14_____ Henry: He is a scientist. He makes AI robots. Tim: Cool. Are you going to be a scientist like your uncle? Henry: _____15_____ A. It’s in the science museum. B. How are we going there? C. What does your uncle do? D. Yes, I like science so much! E. Would you like to go with me? Read and choose.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 学校正在举办“保护地球”的主题艺术展。阅读Lily所在班级中第二小组的展品制作记录手册，完成任务。 May 6th-May 10th We got together and talked about what to do. We wanted to make a big whale eating trash (垃圾). We gave it a name —A Crying Whale. —— Coco May 13th-May 17th We drew the whale on cards and colored it blue and white. The size was 2×1.5 meters. We also made its mouth open and close. —— Jason May 20th-May 24th We found a lot of trash like bottles, cups and cans. We fixed them on the whale. And the whale had so much “food”. —— Linda May 27th-May 31st We finished it this week. Tomorrow is June 1st. We will have the art show. I can’t wait. —— Carl Instructions (说明书) Name: (1) ________ Size: (2) ________ Feature (特点): big, (3) ________ Made by: Coco, Jason, (4) ________ and Carl! 16. 请阅读展品制作记录手册，完成展品说明书，选择正确答案。 (1) （ ） A. A Blue Whale B. A Crying Whale C. A Sad Whale (2) （ ） A. 2×1.5cm B. 2×5m C. 2×1.5m (3) （ ） A. mouth can open and close B. eyes can open and close C. tall and can wave (4) （ ） A. Lucy B. Linda C. Lily 17. 阅读手册，帮助Leo做出正确选择。 If Leo wants to see the art show, he can go on ________. （ ） A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Labour Day C. Children’s Day Alice正在阅读关于明代旅行家徐霞客的故事。阅读文章，完成下列任务。 Xu Xiake was a great traveller in China. He travelled around China for about 30 years. He was born in Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ① He started his travel when he was about 20 years old. Xu went to 21 provinces and over 100 cities. He often travelled on foot. He climbed many mountains and visited 350 caves (洞穴). ② He was the first person to find the highest place of Huangshan Mountain. ③ He was also the first to find many karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). And he was the first to find the Jinsha River. It is a major head water stream of the Yangtze River (长江). Xu always kept diaries while travelling. That’s The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. People still read it today. 18. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) Where should we put the sentence (句子) “He wanted to see them some day.”? （ ） A.① B.② C.③ (2) Which one is TRUE? （ ） A. Xu rode horses to travel around China. B. Xu started travelling at the age of about 20. C. Xu was the first person to find the Yangtze River. (3) Choose a title (标题) for this passage: ________ （ ） A. A Great Diary B. A Cool Chinese Traveller C. Xu Xiake’s Special Trip 19. 根据短文及实际情况，回答下列各题。 (1) What’s the name of Xu Xiake’s diaries? _________________________________________________________________ (2) Do you like Xu Xiake? Why? (根据实际情况回答) _________________________________________________________________ Read and write.读一读，按要求作答。 选词填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 and eat clean speak second study What so take hot Hello! This is David. He is an English boy. He _____20_____ in a university in London. He loves China and knows China a lot. He can _____21_____ Chinese very well. Last winter vacation, he travelled in China. On the first day, he flew to Beijing. It was _____22_____ cold. He still climbed the Great Wall and _____23_____ many pictures. On the _____24_____ day, he visited the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. He walked around the park. It was so amazing _____25_____ beautiful. On the third day, he went to Sanya. It was _____26_____ and the water was warm. He went swimming and _____27_____ lots of fresh seafood there. He said the water was much _____28_____ than it was in Beijing. _____29_____ a wonderful holiday! 连词成句。 30. bigger, I, the, than, elephant, think, it’s (.) ________________________________________________________ 31. did, last, you, go, Saturday, Where (?) _________________________________________________________ 32. day, going, I, am, to, One, the, visit, moon (.) _________________________________________________________ 33. you, Did, in, go, Sanya, swimming (?) __________________________________________________________ 34. no, time, was, library, in, There, my (.) __________________________________________________________ 35. 书面表达。经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力等。假如你是Li Hua，以Changes in me为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。下面的思维导图可作为写作参考示例，答案不唯一。 要求：(1) 书写规范； (2) 句通顺，意义连贯； (3) 不少于5句话，开头已给出。 Changes in me Hi, I’m Lihua. There are lots of changes in me. Before, I was short and shy. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 随县2026年小学毕业学业质量监测 英语试卷 Read and choose.读一读，选出正确的选项。 读句子，选出与画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. I like reading books after school. ( ) A. food B. good C. moon 2. There is a big library in our school now. ( ) A. hospital B. picture C. bike 3. Where are you going next weekend? ( ) A. who B. when C. whose 4. My mother is very kind. ( ) A. these B. three C. thing 5. How many apples do you have? ( ) A. yellow B. brown C. snow 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 题干books中画线oo发音为/ʊ/。A选项food中oo发/uː/，B选项good中oo发/ʊ/，C选项moon中oo发/uː/，B选项画线部分发音和题干一致。 【2题详解】 题干library中画线i发音为/aɪ/。A选项hospital中i发/ɪ/，B选项picture中i发/ɪ/，C选项bike中i发/aɪ/，C选项画线部分发音和题干一致。 【3题详解】 题干Where中画线wh发音为/w/。A选项who和C选项whose中wh都发/h/，B选项when中wh发/w/，B选项画线部分发音和题干一致。 【4题详解】 题干mother中画线th发音为浊辅音/ð/。B选项three和C选项thing中th都发清辅音/θ/，A选项these中th发/ð/，A选项画线部分发音和题干一致。 【5题详解】 题干How中画线ow发音为/aʊ/。A选项yellow和C选项snow中ow都发/əʊ/，B选项brown中ow发/aʊ/，B选项画线部分发音和题干一致。 读一读，选出正确的选项。 6. —Did you ________ a cold last Sunday? ( ) —Yes, I did. I slept all day. A. had B. have C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上个星期日你感冒了吗？—是的，我感冒了。我睡了一整天。had过去式，have动词原形，having现在分词或动名词，助动词Did后跟动词原形。 7. —Mary and May, come here. This is my brother, Tom. He’s 13. ( ) —Oh! He is ________ than me. But he’s ________ than Mary. A. younger; younger B. older; older C. younger; older 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—玛丽，梅，来这儿。这是我的兄弟汤姆。他13岁了。—噢！他比我______。但是他比玛丽______。younger更年轻的，older更年长的，But但是，是转折连词，表明语义相反。根据句意可知汤姆比梅小，但是比玛丽大。 8. It rained all day, ________ I had to stay at home. ( ) A. but B. so C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下了一天雨，_____我不得不待在家里。but但是，so因此，because因为，前后两句是因果关系，“下雨”是“待在家里”的原因，so符合题意。 9. Anna’s sister often ________ her study on the weekends. But last weekend she didn’t do it because she ________ ill. ( ) A. clean; is B. cleaned; is C. cleans; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜的姐姐(妹妹)经常在周末打扫她的书房。但是上周末她没有打扫因为她生病了。clean动词原形，cleaned动词的过去式，cleans动词的第三人称单数形式，is是be动词的第三人称单数，was是is的过去式。根据第一句中的often可知句子的时态是一般现在时，主语Anna’s sister是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；根据第二句中的last weekend可知句子的时态是一般过去时，because是连词，引导的原因状语从句的时态和主句一样，也是一般过去时。 10. —Mike, I rode a horse and hurt my right leg last weekend. ( ) —Oh, dear! ________ —Yes, I’m OK. Thanks. A. Are you all right now? B. That sounds great! C. What happened? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，我上周末骑马摔着我的右腿了。—哦，天啊！_____—是的，我好了。谢谢。Are you all right now?现在你好了吗？That sounds great!听起来很棒！What happened?发生什么事情了？根据答语可知问句是现在好了吗。 Read and choose. 读一读，补全对话。 Henry: Hi, Tim. There will be an AI robot show tomorrow afternoon. _____11_____ Tim: Yes, I’d love to. Where is the show? Henry: _____12_____ Tim: It’s far from our school. _____13_____ Henry: By car. My uncle works at the museum. He will take us there. Tim: That’s nice. _____14_____ Henry: He is a scientist. He makes AI robots. Tim: Cool. Are you going to be a scientist like your uncle? Henry: _____15_____ A. It’s in the science museum. B. How are we going there? C. What does your uncle do? D. Yes, I like science so much! E. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论机器人表演的情景对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句是的，我想去。可知这句是询问对方是否愿意一起去，选E“你想和我一起去吗？” 【12题详解】 根据上句表演在哪儿？可知这句要回答地点，选A“在科学博物馆。” 【13题详解】 根据下句坐小汽车去。可知这句是询问出行方式，选B“我们怎么去那呢？” 【14题详解】 根据下句他是一名科学家。可知这句是询问人物的职业，选C“你的叔叔是做什么的？” 【15题详解】 根据上句你打算像你叔叔一样当一名科学家吗？可知这句要用Yes或No来回答，选D“是的，我非常喜欢科学。” Read and choose.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 学校正在举办“保护地球”的主题艺术展。阅读Lily所在班级中第二小组的展品制作记录手册，完成任务。 May 6th-May 10th We got together and talked about what to do. We wanted to make a big whale eating trash (垃圾). We gave it a name —A Crying Whale. —— Coco May 13th-May 17th We drew the whale on cards and colored it blue and white. The size was 2×1.5 meters. We also made its mouth open and close. —— Jason May 20th-May 24th We found a lot of trash like bottles, cups and cans. We fixed them on the whale. And the whale had so much “food”. —— Linda May 27th-May 31st We finished it this week. Tomorrow is June 1st. We will have the art show. I can’t wait. —— Carl Instructions (说明书) Name: (1) ________ Size: (2) ________ Feature (特点): big, (3) ________ Made by: Coco, Jason, (4) ________ and Carl! 16. 请阅读展品制作记录手册，完成展品说明书，选择正确答案。 (1) （ ） A. A Blue Whale B. A Crying Whale C. A Sad Whale (2) （ ） A. 2×1.5cm B. 2×5m C. 2×1.5m (3) （ ） A. mouth can open and close B. eyes can open and close C. tall and can wave (4) （ ） A. Lucy B. Linda C. Lily 17. 阅读手册，帮助Leo做出正确选择。 If Leo wants to see the art show, he can go on ________. （ ） A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Labour Day C. Children’s Day 【答案】16. ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于保护地球的展品手册。 【16题详解】 (1) 名字：_____根据“We gave it a name —A Crying Whale.”，可知名字是：一只哭泣的鲸鱼。 (2) 尺寸：_____根据“The size was 2×1.5 meters.”，可知尺寸是2×1.5m。 (3) 特点：大的，_____根据“We also made its mouth open and close.”，可知鲸鱼的嘴巴能开合。 (4) 制作者：可可，杰森，_____和卡尔！根据记录手册人员信息，制作者包括可可，杰森，Linda琳达和卡尔。 【17题详解】 句意：如果利奥想看艺术展，他可以在_____去。根据“Tomorrow is June 1st. We will have the art show. I can’t wait.”，可知他可以在Children’s Day六一儿童节这天去看展。 Alice正在阅读关于明代旅行家徐霞客的故事。阅读文章，完成下列任务。 Xu Xiake was a great traveller in China. He travelled around China for about 30 years. He was born in Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ① He started his travel when he was about 20 years old. Xu went to 21 provinces and over 100 cities. He often travelled on foot. He climbed many mountains and visited 350 caves (洞穴). ② He was the first person to find the highest place of Huangshan Mountain. ③ He was also the first to find many karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). And he was the first to find the Jinsha River. It is a major head water stream of the Yangtze River (长江). Xu always kept diaries while travelling. That’s The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. People still read it today. 18. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) Where should we put the sentence (句子) “He wanted to see them some day.”? （ ） A.① B.② C.③ (2) Which one is TRUE? （ ） A. Xu rode horses to travel around China. B. Xu started travelling at the age of about 20. C. Xu was the first person to find the Yangtze River. (3) Choose a title (标题) for this passage: ________ （ ） A. A Great Diary B. A Cool Chinese Traveller C. Xu Xiake’s Special Trip 19. 根据短文及实际情况，回答下列各题。 (1) What’s the name of Xu Xiake’s diaries? _________________________________________________________________ (2) Do you like Xu Xiake? Why? (根据实际情况回答) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. A ②. B ③. B 19. ①. The Travel Dairies of Xu Xiake. ②. Yes, I do. Because he is cool.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅行家徐霞客的故事。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：我们应该把句子“He wanted to see them some day.”放在哪里？根据①处前文讲“徐霞客小时候喜欢读关于中国山河的书籍”，后文讲“他20岁左右开始旅行”，插入后符合“读书种草山河→想要亲身探访→出发旅行”的逻辑。 (2)句意：哪个是对的？Xu rode horses to travel around China.徐霞客骑马旅行。Xu started travelling at the age of about 20.徐霞客大约20岁开始旅行。Xu was the first person to find the Yangtze River.徐霞客是第一个发现长江的人。根据“He started his travel when he was about 20 years old.”可知徐霞客大约20岁开始旅行。 (3)句意：为这段文字选择一个标题：_____。A Great Diary一篇很棒的日记，A Cool Chinese Traveller一位伟大的中国旅行家，Xu Xiake’s Special Trip徐霞客的特别之旅。结合全文可知是描述一位伟大的中国旅行家。 【19题详解】 (1)句意：徐霞客的日记叫什么名字？根据“Xu always kept diaries while travelling. That’s The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.”可知叫徐霞客的旅游日记。 (2)句意：你喜欢徐霞客吗？为什么？根据实际情况回答，本题答案不唯一，可回答为：是的，我喜欢，因为他很酷。 Read and write.读一读，按要求作答。 选词填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 and eat clean speak second study What so take hot Hello! This is David. He is an English boy. He _____20_____ in a university in London. He loves China and knows China a lot. He can _____21_____ Chinese very well. Last winter vacation, he travelled in China. On the first day, he flew to Beijing. It was _____22_____ cold. He still climbed the Great Wall and _____23_____ many pictures. On the _____24_____ day, he visited the Palace Museum and Beihai Park. He walked around the park. It was so amazing _____25_____ beautiful. On the third day, he went to Sanya. It was _____26_____ and the water was warm. He went swimming and _____27_____ lots of fresh seafood there. He said the water was much _____28_____ than it was in Beijing. _____29_____ a wonderful holiday! 【答案】20. studies 21. speak 22. so 23. took 24. second 25. and 26. hot 27. ate 28. cleaner 29. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了大卫的个人信息和他去年寒假来中国旅游的经历。 【20题详解】 句意：他在伦敦一所大学_______。根据句意可知是在大学里学习，study学习，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，空处填study的第三人称单数studies。 【21题详解】 句意：他中文说得非常好。表示说某种语言用动词speak，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 【22题详解】 句意：天气是_______冷的。cold寒冷的，是形容词，前面用副词来修饰，so如此。 【23题详解】 句意：他依然爬了长城，还拍了很多照片。动词短语take pictures拍照，根据前文的Last winter vacation可知句子的时态是一般过去时，空处填take的过去式took。 【24题详解】 句意：在第_______天，他游览了故宫和北海公园。根据前文的On the first day和下文On the third day可知此处是描述第二天的活动，表示顺序用序数词，空处填序数词second。 【25题详解】 句意：公园是如此令人惊奇的_______美丽的。amazing令人惊奇的，beautiful美丽的，是意义相近的形容词，应用连词and来连接。 【26题详解】 句意：天气是_______，水是温暖的。根据“On the third day, he went to Sanya.”可知第三天大卫去了三亚，根据常识可知冬天的三亚天气是热的。 【27题详解】 句意：他去游泳了，还在那儿吃了很多新鲜的海鲜。句子的时态是一般过去时，空处填eat的过去式ate。 【28题详解】 句意：他说水比北京的水_______得多。形容词跟在was后作表语，much+形容词比较级，表示……得多，空处填clean的比较级cleaner更干净的。 【29题详解】 句意：多么美妙的假期啊！根据句意和感叹号可知句子是感叹句，感叹的内容是名词holiday，用What引导。 连词成句。 30. bigger, I, the, than, elephant, think, it’s (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it’s bigger than the elephant. 【解析】 【详解】bigger更大的，I我，the elephant大象，than比，think认为，it’s它是。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述肯定句。根据所给词义，可连成句子：我认为它比大象更大。 31. did, last, you, go, Saturday, Where (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where did you go last Saturday? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，last Saturday上个星期六，you你，go去，Where在哪儿，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上个星期六你去哪儿了？ 32. day, going, I, am, to, One, the, visit, moon (.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day I am going to visit the moon. 【解析】 【详解】One day一天，I我，am going to将要，visit the moon参观月球，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般将来时，根据词义连成句子：有一天我将要去参观月球。 33. you, Did, in, go, Sanya, swimming (?) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you go swimming in Sanya? 【解析】 【详解】you你，Did助动词，in Sanya在三亚，go swimming去游泳，根据所给单词和问号可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，根据词义连成句子：你在三亚游泳了吗？ 34. no, time, was, library, in, There, my (.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was no library in my time. 【解析】 【详解】no没有，in my time在我的时代，There was有，library图书馆，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是There be句型的否定形式，根据词义连成句子：在我的时代没有图书馆。 35. 书面表达。经过六年的小学生涯，你一定有了许多变化，比如身高、体重、性格、爱好、能力等。假如你是Li Hua，以Changes in me为题写一篇介绍自己变化的短文。下面的思维导图可作为写作参考示例，答案不唯一。 要求：(1) 书写规范； (2) 句通顺，意义连贯； (3) 不少于5句话，开头已给出。 Changes in me Hi, I’m Lihua. There are lots of changes in me. Before, I was short and shy. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in me Hi, I’m Li Hua. There are lots of changes in me. Before, I was short and shy. Now, I’m tall and active. Before, I liked watching TV. Now, I like reading books. I couldn’t play badminton before. Now I can play badminton well. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：用第一人称，描述以前的自己时用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall and active高且活泼，watching TV看电视，reading books读书，couldn’t play badminton不会打羽毛球，well好地 参考句型：Now, I’m...；Before, I liked...；Now, I like...；I couldn’t... before. Now I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $