精品解析：北京市朝阳区2025-2026学年北京版（2013）六年级下学期毕业考试指导二卷英语

2026年小学六年级毕业考试指导二卷 英语成绩 第二部分 阅读写作 中国航天事业飞速发展，探月工程彰显大国风范，来看看今年即将踏上征程的嫦娥七号吧！阅读并选择合适的单词补全短文，将正确选项标号填写在相应的横线上。 In 2026, Chinese scientists will send Chang’e-7 to the moon. The spaceship will ___1___ from Hainan and land on the moon’s South Pole. This place is very ___2___ and dark. But scientists want to ___3___ water ice there. Why is water ice so important? If there is water ice, astronauts can stay on the moon for a long time in the future. They can drink it and even make rocket fuel. That would be a ___4___ step for China’s space dream. Chang’e-7 will take a small robot with it. The robot can jump into deep holes to look for water ice. It will also take pictures and send them back to the earth. The ___5___ on the South Pole is very rough, but the robot is strong and smart. Now Chinese scientists work hard to make this mission safe. Everyone in China is proud of Chang’e-7. A. find B. ground C. cold D. fly E. big 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥七号及其需要承担的工作。 【1题详解】 句意：宇宙飞船将从海南____前往月球。will后需要动词，fly意为“飞行、起飞”，符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：这个地方非常____又黑暗。此处缺少形容词，月球南极的特点就是寒冷，cold意思是“寒冷的”，符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：科学家想要在这里____水冰。want to后需要动词，find意思是“找到”，符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：这对中国的航天梦来说会是____一步。a big step是常用表达，表示“一大步 (重要进展)”,big符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：月球南极的____非常凹凸不平。此处需要名词，ground意思是“地面”，符合句意。 选择合适的句子补全对话，将正确选项标号填写在相应的横线上。 Dr. Li: What’s wrong with you, young lady? Emma: ___6___ Dr. Li: Let me have a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. Emma: Ahhh... Dr. Li: Your throat is a bit red. Do you have a fever? Emma: ___7___ Dr. Li: Let me check. No fever. That’s good. Emma: What should I do? Dr. Li: ___8___ Remember to drink a lot of water. Emma: Can I still go to school tomorrow? Dr. Li: ___9___ But if you feel worse, please come back in time. Emma: Thank you, doctor. Dr. Li: ___10___ Get well soon. A. I have a sore throat and it hurts badly now. B. You’re welcome. C. No, I don’t think so. D. Yes, you can. E. Please don’t speak too much and have a rest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾玛看病时与李医生展开的一段对话。 【6题详解】 根据上句小姑娘，你哪里不舒服？可知这句回答身体不适，选A“我喉咙痛，现在疼得厉害。” 【7题详解】 根据上句你发烧了吗？以及下句我检查一下。没发烧。可知这句进行否定回答，选C“没有，我觉得没发烧。” 【8题详解】 根据上句我应该做什么？可知这句回答建议，选E“请少说话，多休息。” 【9题详解】 根据上句我明天还能去上学吗？可知这句用Yes或No回答，选D“是的，你可以。” 【10题详解】 根据上句谢谢你，医生。可知这句回应感谢，选B“不客气。” 阅读第一中学开放日的海报，完成相应任务。 Come to know more about us! NO. 1 HIGH SCHOOL OPEN DAY Time Activity Place 9:00 School tour School gate 10:00 Science show Science lab 11:00 Sports tryout (basketball, ping-pong) Gym 12:00 Lunch Canteen 13:00 Uniform fitting Classroom 101 Notice: Please come between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Parents are welcome. 11. 判断下列句子是否与海报的内容一致。一致的在括号内写“T”，不一致的在括号内写“F”。 (1) The Open Day will start at 9:00 in the morning. （ ） (2) You can see the science show in the gym. （ ） (3) You can play basketball and ping-pong during the sports tryout. （ ） (4) Students must leave the school before 3:00 p.m. （ ） (5) Parents can come and join the Open Day. （ ） 12. 帮下面的同学选择最适合参与的活动，将相应字母标号填入题后括号内。 A. School tour B. Science show C. Sports tryout D. Lunch E. Uniform fitting (1) Leo loves to learn about science. He wants to see cool things. （ ） (2) Emma is very good at playing ping-pong. She wants to play with others. （ ） (3) Jack is hungry and wants to eat something with his parents. （ ） (4) Lily wants to see the whole school. （ ） (5) Tom wants to try on the school uniform. （ ） 【答案】11. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 12. ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是第一中学开放日的海报。 【11题详解】 (1) 句意：开放日将在上午9点开始。根据“Time: 9:00, Activity: School tour”，可知第一个活动从9点开始，题干与海报相符。 (2) 句意：你可以在体育馆观看科学展。根据“Activity: Science show, Place: Science lab”，可知观看科学展的地点是科学实验室。 (3) 句意：在运动体验活动中，你可以打篮球和乒乓球。根据“Activity: Sports tryout (basketball, ping-pong)”，可知题干与海报相符。 (4) 句意：学生必须在下午3点前离开学校。根据“Notice: Please come between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.”，可知活动在下午4点结束。 (5) 句意：家长可以来参加开放日。根据“Parents are welcome.”，可知题干与海报相符。 【12题详解】 (1) 句意：利奥喜爱学习科学知识。他想看新奇有趣的东西。根据海报可知，利奥适合参加Science show科学展。 (2) 句意：艾玛乒乓球打得很好。她想和别人一起打球。根据海报可知，艾玛适合参加Sports tryout体育体验活动。 (3) 句意：杰克饿了，他想和爸爸妈妈一起吃点东西。根据海报可知，杰克适合参加Lunch午餐活动。 (4) 句意：莉莉想参观整个校园。根据海报可知，莉莉适合参加School tour校园游览活动。 (5) 句意：汤姆想试穿校服。根据海报可知，汤姆适合参加Uniform fitting校服试穿活动。 你知道每年的三月五日是什么纪念日吗？选择适当的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 Lei Feng was a soldier in China. He lived a short but very meaningful life. He was always ready to help others. He gave his money to the poor. ___13___ He even gave his own meal to a hungry child. ___14___ He believed that small acts of kindness could make the world a better place. Many young people in China follow Lei Feng’s example. ___15___ At school, they help classmates with homework. Every year on March5th, people remember Lei Feng by doing good things. Look at these “Lei Feng volunteers”. ___16___ ___17___ A smile, a helping hand, a kind word-these are all Lei Feng’s spirit. A. They help others on the street. B. Let’s start with small things. C. He helped an old woman carry heavy bags. D. On the bus, they give up their seats to people in need. E. Lei Feng once wrote, “It’s a happy thing to help others.” 【答案】13. C 14. E 15. D 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雷锋的助人事迹并号召大家向他学习。 【13题详解】 图中是雷锋搀扶老人并帮她提袋子，匹配选项C“他帮一位老奶奶提沉重的袋子。” 【14题详解】 图中是雷锋在写日记，匹配选项E“雷锋曾经写道：“帮助别人是一件快乐的事。”” 【15题详解】 图中是年轻人在公交车上让座，匹配选项D“在公交车上，他们给有需要的人让座。” 【16题详解】 图中是志愿者在街头助人为乐，匹配选项A“他们在街上帮助别人。” 【17题详解】 图中是标有“nice words”友善言语的爱心图，号召人们学习雷锋精神。匹配选项B“让我们从小事做起。” 你知道我们为什么说“过年”吗？读故事，完成相应任务。 Long long ago, there was a monster named Nian. It had a huge head and sharp teeth. It lived deep in the sea. Every year on the eve of the new year, Nian came out to a small village. It ate animals and even hurt people. Everyone was very scared. One year, an old wise man came to the village. He told the villagers, “Nian is afraid of three things: the colour red, loud noises and fire.” The villagers did not believe him at first, but they decided to try. On the eve of the new year, they put red paper on their doors and windows. They wore red clothes. They lit firecrackers to make loud noises. They also lit torches and bonfires. That night, Nian came. When it saw the red colour everywhere and heard the bang of firecrackers, it was terrified. It ran back to the sea and never came back again. From then on, people celebrate the Chinese New Year by putting up red couplets, setting off firecrackers and wearing red clothes. They give children red packets for good luck. They also have a big family dinner on the eve. This is how people celebrate Chinese New Year. Today, people no longer set off real firecrackers in many cities to protect the environment, but they use electric firecrackers or watch light shows. The red colour, however, is still everywhere during the Chinese New Year. 18. 根据故事内容，完成下面的思维图。 Nian’s appearance: a huge head and sharp teeth Villagers’ actions: ☆put up red paper ☆wore red clothes ☆(1) ____________ ☆lit torches and bonfires Nian Nian’s fear: red, (2) ____________ and fire Nian’s action: (3) ____________ and never came back 19. What do you often do on Chinese New Year’s Eve? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】18. ①. lit firecrackers ②. loud noises ③. ran back to the sea 19. I often have a big dinner with my family. We watch TV together and eat dumplings. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述年兽的传说，以及“过年”习俗的由来。 【18题详解】 (1) 村民的行为：张贴红纸，穿红衣，_____，点燃火把和篝火。根据“They lit firecrackers to make loud noises.”，可知村民的第三种行为是lit firecrackers燃放鞭炮。 (2) 年兽害怕的事物：红色，_____和火。根据“He told the villagers, “Nian is afraid of three things: the colour red, loud noises and fire.””，可知年兽害怕的事物有：红色、loud noises巨大的声响和火。 (3) 年兽的行为：_____，而且再也没有回来。根据“It ran back to the sea and never came back again.”，可知年兽ran back to the sea逃回了海里，再也没回来。 【19题详解】 句意：你经常在除夕夜做什么？本题答案不唯一，如：我经常和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们一起看电视、吃饺子。 让我们来看看Lucy写给笔友的这封信，完成相应任务。 Dear Mike, How are you? My name is Lucy and I live in Manchester, England. I am eleven years old. I ‘m in Grade 7 at a secondary school. My school is quite big. There are about 800 students. We study many subjects: English, maths, science, history, art and PE. My favourite subject is science because I love doing experiments (实验). I also like sports. I am in the school badminton team. We play every Tuesday and Thursday after school. On weekends, I often ride a bike in the park with my dad. Please tell me about your school. What subjects do you like? What do you do after school? Also, who is your best friend? What is he/ she like? Please write back soon. I want to learn more about your life in China. Your pen pal, Lucy 20. 根据信件内容，完成Lucy的信息卡片。 Name Age City Favourite subject Hobby/ Sport Weekend activity Lucy 11 Manchester (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 21. 假如你是Mike，请给Lucy写一封回信。信中要回答Lucy提出的所有问题。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your pen pal, Mike 【答案】20. ①. science ②. badminton ③. ride a bike 21. 范文： Dear Lucy, I’m fine, thank you. I’m glad to get your letter. My school is not very big but very beautiful. There are around 600 students in my school. We have many subjects too, such as Chinese, English, maths, PE and art. My favourite subject is PE, because I love playing ping-pong. After school, I often play ping-pong with my classmates on the playground. Sometimes I read storybooks in the library. My best friend is Leo. He is tall and kind. He loves to learn about science and he wants to see all kinds of cool things. I hope we can talk more about our school life. Please write back soon. Your pen pal, Mike 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西写给笔友迈克的一封信。 【20题详解】 (1) 最喜欢的科目：_____根据“My favourite subject is science because I love doing experiments (实验). ”，可知最喜欢的科目是science科学。 (2) 爱好/体育运动：_____根据“I also like sports. I am in the school badminton team.”，可知体育运动是badminton羽毛球。 (3) 周末活动：_____根据“On weekends, I often ride a bike in the park with my dad.”，可知周末活动是ride a bike骑自行车。 【21题详解】 1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：very beautiful非常漂亮，Chinese语文，English英语，maths数学，PE体育，play ping-pong打乒乓球，read storybooks读故事书，tall and kind很高很友善 参考句型：My school is...；There are...；We have...；After school, I...；Sometimes I...；He is...；He loves to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年小学六年级毕业考试指导二卷 英语成绩 第二部分 阅读写作 中国航天事业飞速发展，探月工程彰显大国风范，来看看今年即将踏上征程的嫦娥七号吧！阅读并选择合适的单词补全短文，将正确选项标号填写在相应的横线上。 In 2026, Chinese scientists will send Chang’e-7 to the moon. The spaceship will ___1___ from Hainan and land on the moon’s South Pole. This place is very ___2___ and dark. But scientists want to ___3___ water ice there. Why is water ice so important? If there is water ice, astronauts can stay on the moon for a long time in the future. They can drink it and even make rocket fuel. That would be a ___4___ step for China’s space dream. Chang’e-7 will take a small robot with it. The robot can jump into deep holes to look for water ice. It will also take pictures and send them back to the earth. The ___5___ on the South Pole is very rough, but the robot is strong and smart. Now Chinese scientists work hard to make this mission safe. Everyone in China is proud of Chang’e-7. A. find B. ground C. cold D. fly E. big 选择合适的句子补全对话，将正确选项标号填写在相应的横线上。 Dr. Li: What’s wrong with you, young lady? Emma: ___6___ Dr. Li: Let me have a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. Emma: Ahhh... Dr. Li: Your throat is a bit red. Do you have a fever? Emma: ___7___ Dr. Li: Let me check. No fever. That’s good. Emma: What should I do? Dr. Li: ___8___ Remember to drink a lot of water. Emma: Can I still go to school tomorrow? Dr. Li: ___9___ But if you feel worse, please come back in time. Emma: Thank you, doctor. Dr. Li: ___10___ Get well soon. A. I have a sore throat and it hurts badly now. B. You’re welcome. C. No, I don’t think so. D. Yes, you can. E. Please don’t speak too much and have a rest. 阅读第一中学开放日的海报，完成相应任务。 Come to know more about us! NO. 1 HIGH SCHOOL OPEN DAY Time Activity Place 9:00 School tour School gate 10:00 Science show Science lab 11:00 Sports tryout (basketball, ping-pong) Gym 12:00 Lunch Canteen 13:00 Uniform fitting Classroom 101 Notice: Please come between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. Parents are welcome. 11. 判断下列句子是否与海报的内容一致。一致的在括号内写“T”，不一致的在括号内写“F”。 (1) The Open Day will start at 9:00 in the morning. （ ） (2) You can see the science show in the gym. （ ） (3) You can play basketball and ping-pong during the sports tryout. （ ） (4) Students must leave the school before 3:00 p.m. （ ） (5) Parents can come and join the Open Day. （ ） 12. 帮下面的同学选择最适合参与的活动，将相应字母标号填入题后括号内。 A. School tour B. Science show C. Sports tryout D. Lunch E. Uniform fitting (1) Leo loves to learn about science. He wants to see cool things. （ ） (2) Emma is very good at playing ping-pong. She wants to play with others. （ ） (3) Jack is hungry and wants to eat something with his parents. （ ） (4) Lily wants to see the whole school. （ ） (5) Tom wants to try on the school uniform. （ ） 你知道每年的三月五日是什么纪念日吗？选择适当的句子补全短文，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 Lei Feng was a soldier in China. He lived a short but very meaningful life. He was always ready to help others. He gave his money to the poor. ___13___ He even gave his own meal to a hungry child. ___14___ He believed that small acts of kindness could make the world a better place. Many young people in China follow Lei Feng’s example. ___15___ At school, they help classmates with homework. Every year on March5th, people remember Lei Feng by doing good things. Look at these “Lei Feng volunteers”. ___16___ ___17___ A smile, a helping hand, a kind word-these are all Lei Feng’s spirit. A. They help others on the street. B. Let’s start with small things. C. He helped an old woman carry heavy bags. D. On the bus, they give up their seats to people in need. E. Lei Feng once wrote, “It’s a happy thing to help others.” 你知道我们为什么说“过年”吗？读故事，完成相应任务。 Long long ago, there was a monster named Nian. It had a huge head and sharp teeth. It lived deep in the sea. Every year on the eve of the new year, Nian came out to a small village. It ate animals and even hurt people. Everyone was very scared. One year, an old wise man came to the village. He told the villagers, “Nian is afraid of three things: the colour red, loud noises and fire.” The villagers did not believe him at first, but they decided to try. On the eve of the new year, they put red paper on their doors and windows. They wore red clothes. They lit firecrackers to make loud noises. They also lit torches and bonfires. That night, Nian came. When it saw the red colour everywhere and heard the bang of firecrackers, it was terrified. It ran back to the sea and never came back again. From then on, people celebrate the Chinese New Year by putting up red couplets, setting off firecrackers and wearing red clothes. They give children red packets for good luck. They also have a big family dinner on the eve. This is how people celebrate Chinese New Year. Today, people no longer set off real firecrackers in many cities to protect the environment, but they use electric firecrackers or watch light shows. The red colour, however, is still everywhere during the Chinese New Year. 18. 根据故事内容，完成下面的思维图。 Nian’s appearance: a huge head and sharp teeth Villagers’ actions: ☆put up red paper ☆wore red clothes ☆(1) ____________ ☆lit torches and bonfires Nian Nian’s fear: red, (2) ____________ and fire Nian’s action: (3) ____________ and never came back 19. What do you often do on Chinese New Year’s Eve? ______________________________________________________ 让我们来看看Lucy写给笔友的这封信，完成相应任务。 Dear Mike, How are you? My name is Lucy and I live in Manchester, England. I am eleven years old. I ‘m in Grade 7 at a secondary school. My school is quite big. There are about 800 students. We study many subjects: English, maths, science, history, art and PE. My favourite subject is science because I love doing experiments (实验). I also like sports. I am in the school badminton team. We play every Tuesday and Thursday after school. On weekends, I often ride a bike in the park with my dad. Please tell me about your school. What subjects do you like? What do you do after school? Also, who is your best friend? What is he/ she like? Please write back soon. I want to learn more about your life in China. Your pen pal, Lucy 20. 根据信件内容，完成Lucy的信息卡片。 Name Age City Favourite subject Hobby/ Sport Weekend activity Lucy 11 Manchester (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ 21. 假如你是Mike，请给Lucy写一封回信。信中要回答Lucy提出的所有问题。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your pen pal, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $