天津市津南区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语

天津市津南区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：若使用答题卡，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；若不使用答题卡，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 总分 得分 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） Ⅰ、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 ( ) 4. When did Tony visit his English teacher? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. ( ) 5. What does Nick like to do to show thanks now? A. Write letters. B. Make cards. C. Call people. ( ) 6. What’s Kitty doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking photos. ( ) 7. What’s Betty’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A driver. ( ) 8. When may Tom come to the sports meeting? A. In the morning. B. After lunch. C. In the evening. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 ( ) 9. What will John give Annie? A. Some books. B. Some paper cards. C. A red coat. ( ) 10. Which color of the hanfu will Lucy buy? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Red. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 ( ) 11. When do they have the class party? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. ( ) 12. What’s the first activity they talk about? A. Watch short English videos. B. Play ball games outside. C. Make colourful paper cards. ( ) 13. What will every student bring? A. One kind of fruit. B. Bottles of juice. C. English picture books. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 ( ) 14. What natural resource does the speaker first talk about? A. Wind. B. Wood. C. Water. ( ) 15. What does the sun help us do according to the speaker? A. Cook food outside. B. Wash clothes. C. Make ice. ( ) 16. When can we use the sun to warm water? A. On cloudy days. B. On sunny days. C. On rainy days. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 17. This is ______ useful book. I read it for ______ hour every day. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a ( ) 18. A lot of flowers ______ in our school every spring. A. plant B. plants C. are planted D. is planted ( ) 19. — Must I finish my homework now? — ______. You can do it after dinner. A. Yes, you must. B. No, you mustn’t. C. No, you needn’t. D. Yes, you can. ( ) 20. Do you know ______? I want to go there right now. A. where the park is B. where is the park C. where was the park D. where the park was ( ) 21. ______ is time for her ______ make a decision about her career. A. This; to B. It; to C. That; for D. It; for ( ) 22. I think we will ______ all these problems in the end. A. look for B. carry out C. get through D. give out ( ) 23. She misses her best friend a lot and she can’t stop ______ about her all day. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought ( ) 24. Harry chooses a nice cup as the birthday gift for Jim. But he is not sure ______ his friend will like it or not. A. whether B. if C. that D. how ( ) 25. He likes running very much, so he never _____ running even when he is tired. A. gives up B. sets up C. puts up D. looks up ( ) 26. You’d better _______ your phone before you go to sleep, because it’s bad for your eyes. A. don’t use B. use C. not use D. not to use ( ) 27. A long walk was quite _______, I wanted to have a rest then. A. painful B. bright C. soft D. fashionable ( ) 28. You don’t need to wait for anyone. You can go _______ to the front desk for your lost bag. A. loudly B. directly C. hardly D. widely ( ) 29. _______ it is raining heavily, we still plan to get to the library as early as possible. A. If B. Because C. Since D. Although ( ) 30. News _______ fast among people. A. spends B. donates C. throws D. spreads ( ) 31. He promised _______ the car by the end of the week. A. fix B. fixing C. to fix D. fixed 得 分 评卷人 III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The circle of goodwill It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I (32)________ to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me-I was (33)________. I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced (34)________ time to save as many people as possible. I was (35)________ touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I (36)________ from college and became a nurse. One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. I still remembered the (37) ______ of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was time for me to offer (38) ______. The work was (39) ______ easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping (40) ______ to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise? At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me! Even today, I still feel (41) ______ to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. ( ) 32. A. throw B. threw C. am thrown D. was thrown ( ) 33. A. saved B. voted C. replaced D. excused ( ) 34. A. after B. against C. past D. along ( ) 35. A. carefully B. busily C. hardly D. deeply ( ) 36. A. graduated B. came C. heard D. learned ( ) 37. A. warmth B. cold C. disappointment D. pressure ( ) 38. A. I B. me C. mine D. my ( ) 39. A. at last B. in fact C. by no means D. of course ( ) 40. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. face ( ) 41. A. sad B. unhappy C. lucky D. strict 得 分 评卷人 IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Do you sometimes find it hard to know your feelings? Or can’t you tell others how you feel? Now there is a helpful app for you. Its name is Feel Now. Feel Now is free for students to use on the phone. It helps teenagers know and understand their feelings. Two 17-year-old students from the US made it. Every day, the app tells users to choose their feelings, such as happy, angry, sad and worried. Users can also say how strong the feeling is. In this way, they can learn about their feelings clearly. A doctor says many students have much stress, but they do not know it early. This app helps them notice their feelings in time. A 14-year-old girl says the app helps her know her worries and do something to feel better. The two makers say the app is simple, so more people can use it easily. ( ) 42. What can the app Feel Now do? A. Help teenagers make friends. B. Help teenagers understand their feelings. C. Give teenagers homework advice. D. Encourage teenagers to take exercise. ( ) 43. How does the app work? A. It tells users to choose their feelings. B. It calls doctors when users are sad. C. It helps users write diaries every day. D. It records users’ sleep every day. ( ) 44. What problem of teenagers is talked about? A. They do not like new apps. B. They often feel bored at school. C. They do not know their stress early. D. They use phones too much. ( ) 45. What do the two makers think of the app? A. It must be more beautiful. B. It should be simple to use. C. It needs to work with other apps. D. It should cost much money. ( ) 46. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A helpful app — Feel Now B. How to make a good app C. How to keep happy every day D. Two great middle school teachers (B) Everybody has his or her dream job, and so do I. My dream is to work as a doctor. Now let me share my reasons. First, I’m a kind girl and I always want to help people in trouble. If I become a doctor, I can look after patients and try my best to make them healthy. I can also learn more about how to keep people strong. Second, I like making friends with different people. As a doctor, I can communicate with more people and bring them warmth and hope. Third, I am careful and hard-working. I am ready to learn new things and improve myself all the time. I believe these will help me do the job well. However, I’m still a middle school student. Right now, I just need to study hard. Then I’ll go to university to get more useful knowledge (知识). I’m sure I can be a good doctor when I grow up. ( ) 47. What is the writer’s dream job? A. To be a singer. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a teacher. D. To be a writer. ( ) 48. How many reasons does the writer give for her dream? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 49. What can the writer do if she works as a doctor? A. Look after patients. B. Teach foreign students English. C. Study in a foreign university. D. Learn to paint different pictures. ( ) 50. What do we know about the writer now? A. She is working as a doctor. B. She is a middle school student. C. She is studying in a university. D. She travels around the world every day. ( ) 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s favorite hobbies. B. The writer’s dream job and reasons. C. Different kinds of dream jobs. D. Ways to make more friends. (C) When I moved to London last year, I was surprised to find a small wild garden behind my building. The garden was full of dry grass and small plants, but I could see some wild flowers and even a few birds flying around. One day, I met an old man who lived in the same building. He told me the garden used to be a place where children played, but no one looked after it after the old play area was moved. “It’s a shame,” he said. “This garden could be a nice home for many small animals and plants.” I decided to do something. I asked some neighbors to help me clean up the garden. We cut the grass, took away the small dry plants, and planted more local flowers. We also put up small boxes for birds and a small pool for some water animals. Now, six months later, the garden is full of life. Butterflies fly from flower to flower, birds sing every morning, and sometimes I even see a small fox passing by. Neighbors often come here to relax, and kids love to watch the small water animals in the pool. It’s amazing how a little effort can bring nature back to the city. ( ) 52. How did the writer feel when he found the wild garden? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. D. Sad. ( ) 53. What can we learn about the garden from the old man? A. Children played here before. B. No one ever came here. C. It was built for animals. D. People looked after it well after the old play area was moved. ( ) 54. What did the writer and neighbors NOT do to the garden? A. Cut the grass. B. Plant local flowers. C. Build a playground. D. Put up small boxes for birds. ( ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The garden was a home for foxes from the beginning. B. The writer cleaned up the garden alone. C. The garden is now a lively place for nature and people. D. Kids don’t like to visit the garden. ( ) 56. Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A Small Playground for Kids. B. A Little Effort Changes a Garden. C. How to Grow Flowers in Cities. D. How to Get on with Neighbors. 得 分 评卷人 V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A. I have trouble with my parents. B. What’s your growing pain? C. It worked well for me. D. Yes, I think so. E. I don’t have any growing pains. F. You should give up your hobbies. G. Don’t worry about it. David: Hi, Peter! You look a little sad. What’s wrong? Peter: (57) _____________________ I have some growing pains and I don’t know how to deal with them. David: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. (58)_____________________ Peter: I can’t balance my study and hobbies. I like playing basketball, but my parents don’t allow me to play it often. David: I understand. I had the same problem last year. (59)_____________________ Peter: Really? What did you do? David: I talked to my parents and told them my feelings. I said I must finish my homework first, then play basketball. (60)_____________________ Peter: That’s a good idea! I will try it. Do you think it will work? David: (61) _____________________ If you talk to your parents honestly, they will understand you. Remember, growing pains can bring you gains. Peter: Thank you so much. I feel better now. David: You’re welcome. Let’s help each other deal with growing pains! 第 II 卷（非选择题 共四大题 共 40 分） VI、根据音标写出英文单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 62. ['kreɪzi] ______ 63. ['nju.sˌpeɪpə] ______ 64. ['skiːɪŋ] ______ 65. [lent] ______ 66. ['tʊərɪzəm] ______ 得 分 评卷人 VII、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 67．一些新的职业正在涌现出来以满足新的需求。 Some new jobs are ______ ______ to meet new needs. 68．这个箱子太重了，搬不动！ The box is ______ heavy ______ carry! 69．Tony 以前很害羞，但现在他当众不再感到紧张了。 Tony used to be shy, but he ______ ______ feels nervous in public now. 70．迄今为止，一切进展顺利。 ______ ______, everything goes well. 71．天色不早了，我们尽快往回走吧。 It’s late. Let’s ______ ______ soon. 得 分 评卷人 VIII、任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Team spirit means people are ready to work together and help each other in a team. With this spirit, people try their best to make their team better. Almost everyone has experienced team spirit in different ways. There are different kinds of team spirit. It can help a group work together to reach a common goal, or make people feel proud of their country. We can also find it at work or in many activities. Team spirit brings people close and helps them get on well. However, too much of it may cause problems with other team members. Some people do not know team spirit well. They think people must join a team or club to have it. In fact, it can be everywhere. You just need to show support for the same goal. 72. Team spirit means______________________________ in a team. 73. Team spirit can help a group work together to reach a common goal, or_______________________________. 74. Team spirit brings people close and ______________________________. 75. Too much team spirit may _____________________ with other team members. 76. In fact, team spirit can be everywhere, and we just need to ______________. 得 分 评卷人 IX、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I am a space tour guide. I like my job very much. It is cool, (77) b_________ it is not easy at all. I need to work hard and learn many new things every week. To do the job well, I must have many different skills. I need to (78) k_________ a lot about stars, planets and spaceships. I (79) s_________ lots of time reading and studying every day. I also learn how to take good care of tourists (80) i_________space. I must be patient (耐心的) with (81) e_________. I speak clearly so that all tourists can (82) u_________ me easily. I always try to make them feel warm and comfortable. I also make sure they are safe during the whole trip. On my first trip, I took a group of tourists into space. They all (83)f_________ very excited. I showed (84) t_________ many amazing things around the Earth. They took many photos and enjoyed themselves a lot. After the trip, they thanked me warmly. I love my job because I can (85) h_________ people enjoy the beauty of space. I will try my best to do it (86) b_________ and better. 得 分 评卷人 87. X、书面表达（共 10 分） 假如你是李华，你将参加英文征文比赛，请以 No“I”in Team 为题，根据中文提示写短文介绍中国女足，体现团队协作精神。 （1）中国女足在国内外很有名，队员们一直把团队放在第一位。 （2）在很多艰难的比赛里，每名队员都拼尽全力，努力争取胜利。 （3）球队落后时，一些球员放弃展示自己的机会，帮助队友得分，托举全队走向胜利。 （4）大家彼此团结坚守，赢下多场重要比赛，拿下不少冠军。 （5）在我看来……（自主发挥，谈谈对团队精神的看法） 要求： （1）词数：70-90 词。 （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：fall behind（落后） victory（胜利） championship（冠军） 开头： No “I” in Team Teamwork plays an important role in our life. Today let’s learn the story of Chinese Women’s Football Team._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $