内容正文:
最新鲁教版(五四学制) 六年级上册Bridging Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
重点知识点 · 易错专项练习
【Bridging Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点物品与形容词词汇:
keep 保持 tidy 整洁的 clean 干净的 dirty 脏的
in 在……里 on 在……上 under 在……下面
bed 床 desk 书桌 chair 椅子 book 书
pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮
schoolbag 书包 box 盒子 cap 帽子 cup 杯子
where 在哪里 what 什么 is 是 are 是
it 它 they 它们 yes 是 no 不 oh 噢
put 放 away 在远处(put away 收好)
◇ ★ 重点短语/句型:
Keep your desk tidy! 保持书桌整洁!
Where is my pen? — It's on/in/under the desk.
Where are my books? — They're in the schoolbag.
Is it in the box? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
Are they on the bed? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Put away your things. 把你的东西收好。
What colour is it? — It's blue.
This is my ruler. / These are my pencils.
◇ ★ 核心语法要点(十大考点):
① 重点词汇:keep/tidy/clean/dirty/in/on/under/bed/desk/chair/book/pen/pencil/ruler/eraser/schoolbag/box/cap/cup/where/what/is/are/it/they/yes/no/oh/put/away
② 重点句型:Keep...tidy!/Where is/are...?—It's/They're.../Is it...?—Yes,it is./No,it isn't./Are they...?—Yes,they are./No,they aren't./Put away.../What colour is it?
③ 位置介词(in/on/under)与be动词搭配(it is / they are)
④ 特殊疑问句(Where is it? / Where are they?)
⑤ 一般疑问句(Is it...? Yes,it is./No,it isn't. Are they...? Yes,they are./No,they aren't.)
⑥ 指示代词(this/that/these/those)
⑦ 名词单复数(pen/pens; book/books; pencil/pencils; box/boxes 等)
⑧ 形容词(tidy/clean/dirty)描述物品
⑨ 祈使句(Keep...tidy! / Put away your things!)
⑩ 单元综合运用:询问位置/确认物品/整理物品指令(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
【单元重点易错专项练习】
考点一:重点物品与形容词词汇——keep/tidy/clean/dirty/in/on/under/bed/desk/chair/book/pen/pencil/ruler/eraser/schoolbag/box/cap/cup/where/what/is/are/it/they/put/away
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "橡皮" 的英文是:
A. ruler B. eraser C. sharpener D. pen
2. Fill in: Put your books in the ____ (schoolbag).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which means "整洁的"?
A. dirty B. tidy C. clean D. B and C(tidy 和 clean 均可表整洁干净)
2. 改错:The pen is in the bags.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点二:重点句型——Keep...tidy!/Where is/are...?—It's/They're.../Is it...?/Are they...?/Put away.../What colour is it?
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 询问"我的尺子在哪"应说:
A. What is my ruler? B. Where is my ruler? C. How is my ruler? D. Who is my ruler?
2. Fill in: ____ (It)'s under the chair.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct response to "Where are the pencils?"?
A. It's in the box.
B. They're in the box.
C. Is it in the box?
D. Yes, they are.
2. 改错:Where it is?
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点三:位置介词(in/on/under)与be动词搭配(it is / they are)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "在桌子上面" 译为:
A. in the desk B. on the desk C. under the desk D. at the desk
2. Fill in: The cat is ____ (under) the table.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. The books is on the shelf.
B. The books are on the shelf.
C. The books am on the shelf.
D. The book are on the shelf.
2. 改错:The pen are in the box.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点四:特殊疑问句(Where is it? / Where are they?)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 询问物品位置应用:
A. What is it? B. Where is it? C. How is it? D. Who is it?
2. Fill in: ____ (Where) are my socks?
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. Where is the books?
B. Where are the books?
C. Where the books are?
D. Where does the books?
2. 改错:Where is they?
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点五:一般疑问句(Is it...? Yes,it is./No,it isn't. Are they...? Yes,they are./No,they aren't.)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 询问"它在盒子里吗"应说:
A. It is in the box. B. Is it in the box? C. Where is it? D. They are in the box.
2. Fill in: — Is it on the bed?
— Yes, it ____ (is).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct response to "Are they under the chair?"?
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they is. C. No, they is. D. Yes, it is.
2. 改错:— Is it a pen? — No, it is.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点六:指示代词(this/that/these/those)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 介绍近处单数物品用:
A. this B. that C. these D. those
2. Fill in: ____ (This) is my ruler.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. These is my shoes.
B. This are my shoe.
C. These are my shoes.
D. That are my shoes.
2. 改错:This books are new.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点七:名词单复数(pen/pens; book/books; pencil/pencils; box/boxes 等)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "两支钢笔" 是:
A. two pen B. two pens C. two pen's D. two of pen
2. Fill in: I have three ____ (pencils).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. There are two box.
B. There are two boxs.
C. There are two boxes.
D. There is two boxes.
2. 改错:She has two babys.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点八:形容词(tidy/clean/dirty)描述物品
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "你的房间很整洁" 译为:
A. Your room is tidy. B. Your room is tidily. C. Your room tidy. D. Is your room tidy?
2. Fill in: Keep your desk ____ (clean).
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. The desk are dirty.
B. The desk is dirty.
C. The desk dirty.
D. Dirty is the desk.
2. 改错:The classroom are tidy.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点九:祈使句(Keep...tidy! / Put away your things!)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) "保持房间整洁" 应说:
A. Keep your room tidy! B. Keeping your room tidy! C. Keeps your room tidy! D. To keep your room tidy!
2. Fill in: ____ (Put) away your schoolbag.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Which is correct?
A. Puts away the things.
B. Put away the things.
C. Putting away the things.
D. To put away the things.
2. 改错:Keeps the desk clean.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
考点十:单元综合运用——询问位置/确认物品/整理物品指令(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) 正确的对话是:
A. Where's my cap? — It's on the bed.
B. Is it in the cup? — Yes, it is.
C. Keep your things tidy.
D. All of the above
2. Fill in: — ____ (Oh), I see it. It's under the chair.
▷ 提升题:
1. ( ) Read and put in order:
① Where's my eraser? ② Is it in the box? ③ No, it isn't. ④ Oh, it's under the book.
A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①②
2. 情景选择:叫同学把东西收好应说:
A. Put away your things.
B. Where is it?
C. Is it tidy?
D. Keep tidy!
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点一:重点物品与形容词词汇——keep/tidy/clean/dirty/in/on/under/bed/desk/chair/book/pen/pencil/ruler/eraser/schoolbag/box/cap/cup/where/what/is/are/it/they/put/away
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:eraser 橡皮
2. 答案:schoolbag
解析:schoolbag 书包
提升题:
1. 答案:D
解析:tidy / clean 均可
2. 答案:bags → bag
解析:单数容器用 bag
■ 考点二:重点句型——Keep...tidy!/Where is/are...?—It's/They're.../Is it...?/Are they...?/Put away.../What colour is it?
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Where is my ruler?
2. 答案:It
解析:It's under the chair.
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:They're in the box.(复数用 they are)
2. 答案:Where it is → Where is it
解析:疑问句语序
■ 考点三:位置介词(in/on/under)与be动词搭配(it is / they are)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:on the desk
2. 答案:under
解析:under the table
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:The books are on the shelf.
2. 答案:are → is
解析:The pen 单数用 is
■ 考点四:特殊疑问句(Where is it? / Where are they?)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Where is it?
2. 答案:Where
解析:Where are my socks?
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Where are the books?
2. 答案:is → are
解析:they are → Where are they?
■ 考点五:一般疑问句(Is it...? Yes,it is./No,it isn't. Are they...? Yes,they are./No,they aren't.)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Is it in the box?
2. 答案:is
解析:Yes, it is.
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:Yes, they are.
2. 答案:it is → it isn't
解析:否定回答
■ 考点六:指示代词(this/that/these/those)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:this 近处单数
2. 答案:This
解析:This is my ruler.
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:These are my shoes.(复数用 these are)
2. 答案:This → These
解析:复数用 These
■ 考点七:名词单复数(pen/pens; book/books; pencil/pencils; box/boxes 等)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:two pens 复数加 s
2. 答案:pencils
解析:pencils 铅笔复数
提升题:
1. 答案:C
解析:boxes 以 x 结尾加 es
2. 答案:babys → babies
解析:辅音+y 变 ies(课本常见规律)
■ 考点八:形容词(tidy/clean/dirty)描述物品
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:Your room is tidy.
2. 答案:clean
解析:Keep your desk clean.
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:The desk is dirty.
2. 答案:are → is
解析:The classroom 单数
■ 考点九:祈使句(Keep...tidy! / Put away your things!)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:Keep your room tidy!(祈使句用原形)
2. 答案:Put
解析:Put away your schoolbag.
提升题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Put away... 祈使句原形
2. 答案:Keeps → Keep
解析:祈使句用原形
■ 考点十:单元综合运用——询问位置/确认物品/整理物品指令(单选/填空/适当形式/改错/排序)
基础题:
1. 答案:D
解析:单元综合内容
2. 答案:Oh
解析:Oh, I see it.
提升题:
1. 答案:A
解析:①问→②猜→③否→④发现
2. 答案:A
解析:Put away your things.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$