山东青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 友情提尔8素爱的同学，欢迎你参加幸决考试，祝你答题成功/ 说明：1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分(20分) 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下 一小题。(5分) 1.A.I love painting. B.At home. C.With my friend. 2.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,I have. C.Yes,I was. 3.A.Drink some hot water. B.Lie down. C.See a dentist. 4.A.I was watching TV. B.It was awful. C.I went by bus. 5.A.Ernest Hemingway. B.In1952. C.America. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的 时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(5分) 6.A B 7.A. 八年级英语试题第1页（共12页） 8.A.Adventure. B.Fantasy. C.Mystery. 9.A.Last year. B.For about two years. C.Since last week. 10.A.Jenny. B.Tom. C.Tom's parents. 三、听短文，把第【栏和第Ⅱ栏的信息进行匹配。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时 间阅读下面的内容。(5分) II 11.People played Cuju A.in1863 12.Modern football began B.in1904 13.People founded FIFA C.in the 19th century 14.The Football Association was set up D.in1930 15.The first World Cup was held E.more than 2,000 years ago. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 (5分) 16.In ancient China,Cuju A.had strict rules. B.was for fun only.C.was popular worldwide. 17.People have made official rules for football since A.the Football Association was set up B.the first World Cup C.people founded FIFA 18.People can watch the World Cup A.every year B.every four years C.at any time 19.Football can teach us_ A.a long history B.many rules C.to work in a team and never give up 20.The writer think that football A.will have more rules. B.will be for adults only. C.It will keep being popular 八年级英语试题第2页（共12页） 笔试部分(50分) 1.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答 案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21.She gets up early every morning calligraphy. A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practises 22.-I have a toothache,Mum. -Oh,you eat too many sweets.It's bad for your teeth. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need 23.We can't go swimming our parents are with us. A.if B.when C.unless D.so that 24.The Amazon River travels than any other river in the world. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 25.-Did you see the accident?-No,I when it happened. A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.sleep 26.All the players were at the rules. A.confused;confusing B.confusing;confused C.confused;confused D.confusing;confusing 27.-Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? -Sure!I'd like to,although I it three times. A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.have seen 28.-Where is Tom? -He to the library.He left ten minutes ago. A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes 29.They here since the holiday A.volunteered;started B.have volunteered;have started C.volunteered;have started D.have volunteered;started 30.-Don't rush out of the classroom as soon as the bell -Sorry,I won't do that again.Safety must come first. A.ring B.rings C.will ring D.rang 八年级英语试题第3页（共12页） 儿.完形填空从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night?One of the 31. experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old.the news on TV reported that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the storm wouldn't be too 32. Around 8:00 p.m.,the wind began to blow.We could see the leaves 33 everywhere.About an hour later,it started to rain heavily.The branches of the trees started to break off.I felt the wind pushing me back 34.I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m.,I tried to sleep but the wind kept making noises.Suddenly,my parents and I heard a 35. noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 36._ into pieces and started to come in.After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.We kept 37. for a while and decided to do something.I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house.My parents pushed an old bed to block the window,but the wind kept blowing it down.So they found something to prop up (the bed.38. the storm didn't become worse again.The storm lasted for 12 hours and stopped the next morning.When we went out,we saw the 39. trees everywhere. This storm experience made us realize that storms are very dangerous.We should take them seriously and make full 40. before they come. 31.A.longest B.busiest C.happiest D.worst 32.A.serious B.happy C.heavy D.good 33.A.losing B.watering C.feeding D.flying 34.A.but B.as soon as C.so D.so that 35.A.usual B.loud C.soft D.hard 36.A.window B.chair C.door D.table 37.A.brave B.curious C.stil(静止的) D.safe 38.A.Finally B.Warmly C.Luckily D.sadly 39.A.strong B.fallen C.fresh D.sick 40.A.preparations B.water C.things D.food 八年级英语试题第4页（共12页） .阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选 五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Body language is important in communication.However,the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures.Here are some examples. In the West,people like People from Finland and Japan to look at each other when are embarrassed when others keep they talk.Strong eye contact staring(盯着)at them during a talk. (接触)is very common in They only make eye contact at the Spain. Greece and Arab start of a discussion. countries. Tapping(轻敲)your In Italy,the same gesture means nose means “secret” in be careful'”. England. Nodding your head But in Bulgaria and Greece, usually means“yes”. nodding up and down means“no”. Northern Europeans don't like In many cultures, like Italy and the US,people use gesturing with their arms.They think their it shows insincerity(不真诫)and is arms freely when too dramatic.In Japan,gesturing talking.They often wave their with broad arm movements is thought arms around. to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is In many countries in Asia and common in North America the Middle East,sitting like this is not and some European respectful. countries. 41.Linda was travelling in Greece.She met a local man who could speak English. Linda asked him,"Do you know where Acropolis Museum is?"The man nodded. What did he mean? A.He had heard the question. B.He thought the question was rude. C.He didn't know where the museum was. D.He knew where the museum was and wanted to tell her, 八年级英语试题第5页（共12页） 42.When talking to Northern Europeans,what may using a lot of arm gestures make them think? A.feel very excited B.think you don't like them C.think you are not sincere D.believe you are very smart 43.What's the purpose of the article? A.To ask readers to use more body language. B.To show the importance of communication. C.To show that some cultures are better than others. D.To help readers better understand people from other cultures. B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school.Here are three hobbies for you to try. △Flower arranging(插花) If you like plants,think about flower arranging.Many flower shops have classes for beginners,so you can learn it in one of them.It's also a good idea to read books or visit websites.After you learn flower arranging,you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. Do you dream of being a writer?Well,now it is the right time to make your dream come true.To start with,you don't need to be very good at writing.Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day.You can also try making a short story.By practising,you can make your writing better and better. △Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing,but many people think it is hard.In fact,it is not.At first,you may find it is not easy to draw,but it doesn't matter.The most important thing is that when you draw,you are enjoying the beauty of art.If you have a busy life,this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 44.Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ①In a flower shop. ②At school.. ③On the Internet.. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book. A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③⑤ D.①③④ 八年级英语试题第6页（共12页） 45.Which of the following can be put in" ”? A.Writing something B.Reading a book C.Telling a story D.Learning from a writer 46.Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A.A man who lives a relaxing life. B.A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C.A student who likes reading stories. D.A person who is very busy with her work. 47.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A.Sports. B.Interest. C.Health. D.Travel. C (Christmas was coming.Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.) Scene(场景)One It was Christmas Eve.Della sat hopelessly by the table.She had only S1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift.She saved as much as she could,but it wasn't enough.Looking into the mirror,she sighed(叹气)，“What am I going to do,.Jim?I can't buy you anything nice with just S1.87." Suddenly,an idea hit her."I'll do it,"she said to herself.Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair."This is the only way." Scene Two Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store.The shopkeeper, a large woman,looked at her up and down. "Will you buy my hair?"Della asked nervously. The woman said,"Take off your hat and let's have a look." Della took off her hat,letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back. "S20."The woman said after a quick look. Scene Three With the S20,Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain( )for Jim's watch.It was beautiful,simple,and perfect.She smiled as she thought,"He'll love it."She couldn't wait to give it to him. 八年级英语试题第7页（共12页） Scene Four Later that evening.Jim came home.He stepped inside,looking at Della with his mouth open.He looked at Della again and again and didn't speak for a moment. "What's the matter,Jim?"Della asked. "Della,I sold my watch to buy you something special."He said slowly and pulled out a'set of combs (for her hair-combs she long wanted in a store window. Della sighed,"But Jim.I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!" Scene Five They looked at each other,realizing the sacrifice (they each made."I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,"Della said softly. Jim kissed her and said,"But we have each other,Della.That's all that matters." 48.Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. D Della sold her long hair to get money. 2Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim. 3 Della had only $1.87 for Jim's gift. 4Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della. A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.①③②④ D.①②③④ 49.Which sentence uses "cascade"with the same meaning as the underlined word in the passage? cascade/kae'skerd/n.①瀑布②瀑布状物v.①涌入②垂下：落下 A.The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind. B.After walking for a long time,they finally saw the caseade. C.When the big sale started,people cascaded into the store. D.The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun. 50.What can we infer from the passage? A.Jim regretted(后悔)selling his watch. B.Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her. C.Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts. D.Their love for each other was more important than the gifts. 八年级英语试题第8页（共12页） D Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids'safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.51. Be careful of the hot water.52. _These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults.so it's easier for them to be burnt.Staying in hot water that's 60C for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. 53. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hairdryers()and other electrical appliances to avoid the risk. Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make kids feel great.As they move in the water,many small muscle()groups are working to help them keep their balance.54. For example,many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone.They may even drown ()So kids are not supposed to swim without their parents'company () 55. To keep the kids safe,we need to learn more about what we should do.After all,everyone has only one life! A.Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. B.Hot water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five. C.Here are some suggestions for you. D.Watch out for danger in the bathroom. E.If you like,you can join the swimming club. F.But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of the injury. 卷二（共50分） V.词汇运用 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白 处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分， 共15分) Altay(阿勒泰)is a beautiful place in Xinjiang,China.It is famous I. its wonderful natural views and rich local culture.Many people truly love traveling here all year round. One of the 2. _(popular)places in Altay is Kanas Lake.People often call it "a pearl (on the grassland".Tall mountains quietly surround the lake, 八年级英语试题第9页（共12页） making it very beautiful.Another famous place is the Altay Mountains.They run along the border (of China,Mongolia and Russia.The mountains are covered in thick 3. (forest)in summer and white snow in winter.It looks 4. (complete)different and amazing in different seasons. 5. you're interested in local culture,you can visit the Kazakh settlements(哈萨克部落).Their traditional life,beautiful music and special local customs 6.(attract)millions of people already. Besides,Altay has lots of delicious local food.7. (taste)fresh hand-served mutton,tasty mutton rice and crispy traditional bread is a great pleasure.The local milk tea and lake fish are also widely popular among visitors. These special foods surely bring people 8. wonderful taste experience. In a word,Altay is a great place 9.(visit).Whether you love nature or local culture,Altay has something to interest you.So why not plan a trip to Altay, enjoy its beauty and really enjoy 10. (you),my dear friends? V,读写题阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共35分） A [oY Have you ever noticed you feel happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn't just great for the people you support,but it can bring you happiness too. Volunteering means that you give your time,energy or skills to help others but don't expect others to give you anything back.There are more than one billion volunteers helping others all over the world,and there are lots of ways you can join them,including raising money for charity,helping in your local community,or even carrying a neighbour's shopping goods home. According to Susan Albers,a psychologist,volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates(微话)the reward part of the brain and releases(释放)feel good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin.Albers says that volunteering has other benefits()too,such as feeling part of a community,making friends and learning skills. There are lots of ways you can volunteer.Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you.If you love sports,say,then ask if your club needs help like 八年级英语试题第10页（共12页） coaching younger players.If you're passionate (about protecting the environment,organize a litter pick or beach clean.You could also ask at your local library,community center or school for volunteering opportunities().Before you start,remember to make sure you check with your parents.What's more,Albers says volunteering is an activity that everyone can do.You needn't have a lot of skills or spend much time. 根据文章内容完成下面思维导图，请用完整的句子作答。(10分) What is volunteering? Why is Because it helps us reduce volunteering stress and makes us feel good for us? better about our life. 2 Volunteering Find something mcaningful How can we to us. volunteer? 3. 4. What is the You needn't have a lot of conclusion? skills or spend much time. B Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before.This is what we call “overthinking(精神内耗)”.The longer you think about something,①】 In fact.there is no need to think too much.Can we do something to stop overthinking? 公罗 八年级英语试题第11页（共12页） Ethan,a 35-year-old salesman,often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed()a talk with his boss in his mind."Am I right?Is there anything wrong with the talk?"One night in bed,he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for hiin to breathe.He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups.After a few minutes.he felt less nervous.As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous,holding something cold or warm can also help you fecl better quickly.*4-7-8 breathing"is another useful method ()That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath,hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds.Soon,you'll find your mind is peaceful again. l,根据文章回答问题。(2分)What is“overthinking'"? 2.在①处填写一个句子，使文章上下文连贯通顺。(2分)】 3.列举出文章中提到的两种缓解精神内耗的方法。(2分) 4.把文中划线句子译成汉语。(2分) 5.给文章拟一个合适的标题。(2分)】 6.(15分) 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随 后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你遇到的问题、由此受到的影响和你应 对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友Alan,并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方 式。 要求： (1)不能照抄原文（包括应对方法）；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80-100左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, When I read an article,I thought of one of my experiences. Li Hua 八年级英语试题第12页（共12页）