精品解析：2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题

二〇二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟 2．本试题分听力和笔试两部分 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 6. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What was the matter with the boy yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 8. How often does Sam’s team practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. When do Mary and her parents have lunch? A. 11:40. B. 12:00. C. 12:20. 10. What is Susan like now? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 11. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing clothes. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing homework. 12. Which sport does Henry prefer, football or volleyball? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Neither. 13. Does Henry like basketball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. When does Peter play basketball? A. On Tuesday & Wednesday. B. On Thursday & Friday. C. On Tuesday & Friday. 15. Where does Peter play basketball? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 四、请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Some facts about China History China is over ________ years old. Size China is about the same size as the ________. China is the ________ country in Asia. The Yangtze River The ________ river in Asia. The Yellow River The ________ river of China. 笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 语言知识应用（共计45分） 一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 1. My classmate Jenny is strict in her study. She’s ________ late for class. A. never B. sometimes C. always 2. The book ________ be Song Tao’s, for his name is on the cover. A. can’t B. might C. must 3. —Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it? —I bought it in a clothes shop near my home. A. When B. Where C. How 4. He had to ________ the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task. A. give away B. give out C. give up 5. — Becky, you speak French so fluently. Who taught you? — ________. I learned it by myself online. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. None 6. Mao Dun is one of ________ Chinese writers in the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 7. — When will the School Music Festival take place? — Oh, it’s going to be held this Friday if it ________. A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. won’t rain 8. The town ________ after the river that runs through it. A. names B. is named C. will name 9. It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won the Women’s Singles World Cup. The ________ really excited us. A. news B. information C. notice 10. Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he ________ the invitation. A. looked through B. put out C. turned down 11. We love our English teacher very much. She is ________ to everyone. A. kindly B. friendly C. warmly 12. ________ the wet clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. A. Go off B. Take off C. Cut off 13. —Robots can do more and more smart things. It’s really amazing. —Yes, how ________ AI technology is developing! A. rapidly B. slowly C. carefully 14. I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the ________. A. instruments B. interviews C. instructions 15. —Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? —Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A. what you are going to do B. which city you will visit C. if you plan to learn some skills 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job. And they should be ____16____ for it the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. ____17____, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. ____18____ the teacher kept saying that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling upset. However, she decided to do her best with her new duty. She began to study and ____19____ the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone ____20____. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class ____21____ on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class know about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to ____22____ the ant closely. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita felt ____23____ to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even gave a report to share her findings with the whole school during the science fair. When the ____24____ of the year arrived, the school recognized (表彰) Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and turning a small duty into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how ____25____, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 16. A. responsible B. thirsty C. thankful 17. A. So B. Besides C. Instead 18. A. If B. Since C. Although 19. A. look for B. care for C. wait for 20. A. expected B. showed C. advised 21. A. artist B. expert C. collector 22. A. catch B. watch C. draw 23. A. sorry B. tired C. proud 24. A. end B. start C. middle 25. A. important B. difficult C. small 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: ________________________________? B: I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot. 27. A: ________________________________? B: My aunt is an engineer. 28. A: I won the first place in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 29. A: ________________________________? B: It’s about 110 kilometers from Suihua to Harbin. 30. A: Wish you good luck in the coming exam! B: ________________________________. （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Janie: Hi, Mike. ________________31________________? Mike: Hi, Janie. I’m fine, thanks. Janie: So how was your holiday? Mike: Oh, it was fantastic. Janie: Where did you go? Mike: ________________32________________. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square impressed me much. Janie: ________________33________________? Mike: I went there by train. And I stayed there for a few days, enjoying myself. Janie: ________________34________________? Mike: Yes, I did. Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck. ________________35________________? Janie: I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）。根据短文内容，完成下列各题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, ____36____ hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply ____37____ she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists ____38____ (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online ____39____ February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos ____40____ (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her ____41____ (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider ____42____ (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have ____43____ (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair ____44____ makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with ____45____ (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles… Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 46. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 47. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 48. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 49. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 50. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. B 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Having fun with Chinese April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day (联合国中文日). Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners? We asked two Chinese learners to share their stories. Fun with tongue twisters I’ve always been amazed by the tongue twisters (绕口令) in Chinese. English has its own tongue twisters, for example: “Sally sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones (声调). As an English speaker, I first learned Chinese through the use of pinyin. But as I found out, even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can result in different Chinese words, like horse (马) vs mother (妈). But things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters! Can you say this one? Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty; fourteen is not forty, forty is not fourteen. Practicing Chinese with friends Since I came to China in 2021, I’ve been using an APP called Hello Chinese. Reading the small stories on there is really helpful. I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters, and then I’ll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with my Chinese friends is another good way to learn. In a social situation, I’m a bit more confident (自信的) to practice speaking Chinese. Recently, some friends visited China for the first time. They don’t know any Chinese, and I was happy to see that my Chinese was good enough to help as I introduced them to Beijing. 51. About 90 million people have learned Chinese as a foreign language now. 52. Patrick McCarthy has lots of fun with tongue twisters. 53. The same letters in Chinese pinyin always lead to the same Chinese words. 54. When David House practices Chinese on Hello Chinese, he first reads characters directly. 55. David House is more comfortable speaking Chinese now. C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own. The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live. A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use. Besides, building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. “We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a good influence on our planet,” an official said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects. 56. What’s the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning? A. To protect insects. B. To cut the use of energy. C. To cool down the city. 57. What can solar panels do? A. Attract bees. B. Take in rainwater. C. Provide lighting. 58. According to the official, what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops? A. They may be canceled. B. They may appear in other cities. C. They will be seen only in Leicester. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The city. B. The bus stop. C. The small garden. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Amazing Plants. B. Friendly Environment. C. Yummy Food. D 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 61. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. 62. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. 63. According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar? A. Bread & cakes. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples. 64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 65. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? ____66____ Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). ____67____ Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). ____68____ just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. ____69____ Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. ____70____ In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A. They can also protect our eyes. B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C. This helped them show their power. D. If you still find this hard to understand, E. Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F. So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G. Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 第三部分 综合运用（共计25分） 六、（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 71. How do we feel air temperatures? _________________________________________________________________ 72. What helps people keep heat? _________________________________________________________________ 73. According to Paragraph 4, who might feel colder? _________________________________________________________________ 74. Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others? Why or Why not? _________________________________________________________________ 75. According to the passage, how many factors (因素) influence people’s feelings about temperatures? What are they? _________________________________________________________________ 七、写作（本题共15分）请在答题卡上将你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 76. 保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容） 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Notice Dear visitors, We’re happy to have you here! To keep our park beautiful and safe, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Forest Park 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟 2．本试题分听力和笔试两部分 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 6. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What was the matter with the boy yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 8. How often does Sam’s team practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. When do Mary and her parents have lunch? A. 11:40. B. 12:00. C. 12:20. 10. What is Susan like now? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 11. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing clothes. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing homework. 12. Which sport does Henry prefer, football or volleyball? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Neither. 13. Does Henry like basketball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. When does Peter play basketball? A. On Tuesday & Wednesday. B. On Thursday & Friday. C. On Tuesday & Friday. 15. Where does Peter play basketball? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 四、请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Some facts about China History China is over ________ years old. Size China is about the same size as the ________. China is the ________ country in Asia. The Yangtze River The ________ river in Asia. The Yellow River The ________ river of China. 笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 语言知识应用（共计45分） 一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 1. My classmate Jenny is strict in her study. She’s ________ late for class. A. never B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学珍妮对学习很严格。她上课从不迟到。 never“从不”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”。根据“My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.”可知，珍妮对待学习很严格，因此推断她上课从不迟到。 2. The book ________ be Song Tao’s, for his name is on the cover. A. can’t B. might C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是宋涛的，因为他的名字在封面上。 can’t不可能；might可能；must一定。根据“for his name is on the cover”可知，此处有确切证据，表示肯定推测，用must。 3. —Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it? —I bought it in a clothes shop near my home. A. When B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。 When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.”可知，回答的是地点，应用Where提问。 4. He had to ________ the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task. A. give away B. give out C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为一个意外的任务，他不得不放弃度假的机会。 give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“because of an unexpected task”可知，因为意外任务导致无法度假，所以不得不放弃机会。 5. — Becky, you speak French so fluently. Who taught you? — ________. I learned it by myself online. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝基，你法语说得真流利。谁教你的？——没有人。我在网上自学的。 Nothing没有什么东西；Nobody没有人；None没有一个。根据问句“Who taught you?”可知是询问人，结合答语“I learned it by myself online.”可知是没有人教，应用Nobody。 6. Mao Dun is one of ________ Chinese writers in the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茅盾是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 great伟大的（原级）；greater更伟大的（比较级）；the greatest最伟大的（最高级）。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选用the greatest。 7. — When will the School Music Festival take place? — Oh, it’s going to be held this Friday if it ________. A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. won’t rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校音乐节将在什么时候举行？——哦，如果不下雨的话，它将在本周五举行。 根据“it’s going to be held this Friday if it…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语为it，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。 8. The town ________ after the river that runs through it. A. names B. is named C. will name 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座小镇以流经它的河流命名。 names命名（单三形式，一般现在时的主动语态）；is named被命名（一般现在时的被动语态）；will name将命名（一般将来时的主动语态）。根据主语“The town”与动词“name”之间是被动关系（小镇被命名），故用被动语态，且短语be named after意为“以……命名”，是固定表达。故选用is named。 9. It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won the Women’s Singles World Cup. The ________ really excited us. A. news B. information C. notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据央视报道，孙颖莎刚刚夺得女子单打世界杯冠军。这个消息真的让我们很兴奋。 news新闻，消息；information信息；notice通知。根据“It’s reported on CCTV”可知，中央电视台报道的内容属于新闻，因此用news指代这条消息。information侧重资料信息，notice侧重通知告示，均不符合语境。 10. Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he ________ the invitation. A. looked through B. put out C. turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆被要求参加商业会议，但他拒绝了邀请。 looked through浏览，翻阅；put out扑灭，熄灭；turned down拒绝（邀请、建议等）、调低（音量、强度等）。根据“but”表示转折，以及“the invitation”可知，他拒绝了邀请，故选用turned down。 11. We love our English teacher very much. She is ________ to everyone. A. kindly B. friendly C. warmly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常爱我们的英语老师。她对每个人都很友好。 kindly亲切地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，friendly是形容词，且be friendly to意为“对……友好”。 12. ________ the wet clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. A. Go off B. Take off C. Cut off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：脱掉湿衣服，否则你会感冒的。 Go off爆炸；Take off脱下；Cut off切断。根据“the wet clothes”和“or you’ll catch a cold”可知，穿着湿衣服容易感冒，因此需要脱掉湿衣服。 13. —Robots can do more and more smart things. It’s really amazing. —Yes, how ________ AI technology is developing! A. rapidly B. slowly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——机器人能做越来越多聪明的事情。真的很神奇。——是的，人工智能技术发展得多么迅速啊！ rapidly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“Robots can do more and more smart things. It’s really amazing.”可知，机器人能做很多聪明的事情，令人惊叹，说明人工智能技术发展速度很快，应填rapidly。 14. I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the ________. A. instruments B. interviews C. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服就去看了医生。他给了我一些药，并告诉我要遵循说明。 instruments器械，乐器；interviews面试；instructions说明，指示。根据“He gave me some medicine”可知，医生给药后嘱咐病人遵循用药说明，instructions符合语境。 15. —Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? —Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A. what you are going to do B. which city you will visit C. if you plan to learn some skills 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗？——当然，我打算去敬老院做志愿者。 what you are going to do你打算做什么；which city you will visit你要去哪个城市；if you plan to learn some skills你是否打算学习一些技能。根据答语“I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，回答的是具体要做的事情。A项询问打算做什么，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job. And they should be ____16____ for it the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. ____17____, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. ____18____ the teacher kept saying that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling upset. However, she decided to do her best with her new duty. She began to study and ____19____ the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone ____20____. Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class ____21____ on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class know about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to ____22____ the ant closely. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita felt ____23____ to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even gave a report to share her findings with the whole school during the science fair. When the ____24____ of the year arrived, the school recognized (表彰) Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and turning a small duty into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how ____25____, could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 16. A. responsible B. thirsty C. thankful 17. A. So B. Besides C. Instead 18. A. If B. Since C. Although 19. A. look for B. care for C. wait for 20. A. expected B. showed C. advised 21. A. artist B. expert C. collector 22. A. catch B. watch C. draw 23. A. sorry B. tired C. proud 24. A. end B. start C. middle 25. A. important B. difficult C. small 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述女孩Rita负责照顾蚂蚁，从失落到努力，最终获得成功，感悟到小任务也能产生大影响的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：并且他们应该在整个学期对此负责。 根据“be...for”及上文“given a special job”可知，此处指对任务负责，固定搭配be responsible for“对……负责”。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，她收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。 根据上文“hoped for an exciting task”与下文“received a small box... ant”可知，实际结果与希望相反，表示转折，用Instead“相反”。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然老师一直说这项任务很特别，Rita还是忍不住感到难过。 根据“teacher kept saying... special”与“Rita could not help feeling upset”可知，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始研究并照顾这只蚂蚁，了解其栖息地和需求。 根据下文“learning about its habitat and needs”及“made the box a comfortable home”可知，此处指照顾蚂蚁，care for“照顾”符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家园，结果它长得比任何人预想的都大得多。 根据“grew much bigger than anyone...”可知，此处指超出人们的预期，expected“预期”符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他把她的作业变成了一项班级项目，Rita成为了班上关于蚂蚁的专家。 根据上文“study... the ant”及下文“helped the whole class know about ant behavior”可知，她成为了专家，expert“专家”符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们甚至在教室里建了一个小型蚂蚁农场来仔细观察蚂蚁。 根据“built a small ant farm... closely”可知，建农场是为了观察，watch“观察”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：分享她的知识，并看到同学们如此感兴趣，Rita感到自豪。 根据“share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested”可知，这是值得骄傲的事情，proud“自豪的，骄傲的”符合。 【24题详解】 句意：到了学年末，学校表彰了Rita的班级为年度最佳班级。 根据“recognized... as the best of the year”可知，表彰通常发生在学年末，end“结束”符合，the end of the year“年末”。 【25题详解】 句意：Rita了解到，每项任务，无论多么小，都能产生巨大的影响。 根据“turning a small duty into something big”及“big difference”可知，此处强调任务虽小但影响大，形成对比，small“小的”符合。 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: ________________________________? B: I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot. 【答案】What do you think of the novel/How do you like the novel/What do you think about the novel/How do you feel about the novel/How is the novel/… 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“I think the novel is wonderful...”（我觉得这本小说很棒……），这是在表达对某事物的看法和评价。因此问句询问对小说的看法。在英语中，询问对方对某事物看法的常用句型主要有两个“What do you think of...?”和“How do you like...?”答语中提到的对象是“the novel”（这本小说），将其代入句型中。同时，“What do you think about the novel”（你觉得这本小说怎么样）、“How do you feel about the novel”（你觉得这本小说怎么样）以及“How is the novel”（这本小说怎么样？）也符合语境。 27. A: ________________________________? B: My aunt is an engineer. 【答案】What does your aunt do/What’s your aunt’s job/What is your aunt/… 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My aunt is an engineer.”（我阿姨是一名工程师），可知问句询问职业。英语中询问某人职业的常用句型是“What do/does sb. do?” 、“What is sb.’s job?”或“What is sb.?”。答语中的主语是“My aunt”，问句中应转换为“your aunt”。主语“your aunt”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中助动词应用does。“What does your aunt do”、“What’s your aunt’s job”和“What is your aunt”均符合语境。 28. A: I won the first place in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 【答案】Congratulations/Well done/You did a good job/Wonderful/ Excellent/Great/That’s good news/Good news/… 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。说话人A告知对方自己在游泳比赛中获得了第一名（won the first place），这是一个值得庆祝的好消息和成就。在英语日常交际中，当得知他人取得成绩、获奖或听到好消息时，回应者应当表示祝贺。“Congratulations!”是表示“祝贺”最标准、最常用的固定用语，符合此处语境。其他类似表达如 “Well done/You did a good job/Wonderful/ Excellent/Great/That’s good news/Good news”也符合语境。 29. A: ________________________________? B: It’s about 110 kilometers from Suihua to Harbin. 【答案】How far is it from Suihua to Harbin/ How far is Suihua from Harbin/ How many kilometers is it from Suihua to Harbin/What’s the distance between Suihua and Harbin 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是绥化到哈尔滨的距离，询问距离用How far/How many kilometers/What’s the distance，from...to...“从……到……”；between...and...“在……和……之间”，均用于描述两地位置距离。 30. A: Wish you good luck in the coming exam! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thank you (very much)/Thanks/ Thanks a lot/Many thanks 【解析】 【详解】A说“Wish you good luck in the coming exam!”（祝你即将到来的考试好运！），这是一个表达祝愿的句子。在英语交际中，当对方给予祝愿、祝福或表扬时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。因此，B应该回答“谢谢你”。常见的表达有“Thank you”“Thank you very much”“Thanks”“Thanks a lot”“Many thanks”等。 （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Janie: Hi, Mike. ________________31________________? Mike: Hi, Janie. I’m fine, thanks. Janie: So how was your holiday? Mike: Oh, it was fantastic. Janie: Where did you go? Mike: ________________32________________. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square impressed me much. Janie: ________________33________________? Mike: I went there by train. And I stayed there for a few days, enjoying myself. Janie: ________________34________________? Mike: Yes, I did. Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck. ________________35________________? Janie: I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. 【答案】31. How are you?/How are you doing?/How is everything going?/How is it going? 32. I went to Beijing. 33. How did you go (there)?/How did you get (arrive/reach) there? 34. Did you eat (try/have/taste) anything special (delicious)?/Did you eat any local food?/Did you eat any food there? 35. What about you?/How about you?/What did you do?/And you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Janie和Mike关于假期旅行的对话，Mike去了北京并分享了旅行经历，Janie询问细节并分享了自己的假期。 【31题详解】 下文Mike回答“I’m fine, thanks.”，因此Janie应询问对方近况。 【32题详解】 后文提到“The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square（长城、天安门广场）”、“Beijing Roast Duck（北京烤鸭）”，可知去了北京；问句为一般过去时“Where did you go”，答句也用一般过去时went。 【33题详解】 答句“I went there by train”（我坐火车去的）是出行方式，用How提问交通方式。 【34题详解】 下文Mike回答一切尝起来都很好，尤其是北京烤鸭，因此Janie应询问对方是否吃了什么特别或美味的食物。 【35题详解】 后文Janie讲述自己假期的安排，此处 Mike 反问对方假期过得如何。 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）。根据短文内容，完成下列各题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, ____36____ hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply ____37____ she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists ____38____ (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online ____39____ February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos ____40____ (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her ____41____ (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider ____42____ (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have ____43____ (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair ____44____ makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with ____45____ (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 【答案】36. a 37. because 38. have come 39. in 40. suddenly 41. to open 42. herself 43. better 44. and 45. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍理发师小华因懂顾客需求走红网络，网友争相学习、上门理发。她心态谦逊，认为多实操多犯错才能提升理发技艺，并让预约顾客耐心等候。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。此处表示泛指“一位”，hairdresser是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，只是因为她努力理解顾客的需求。后半句是她走红的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：自从她剪发视频在网上爆火，许多游客来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语tourists为复数，助动词用have，come过去分词为come。 【39题详解】 句意：小华本名李静，2024年2月首次在网上发布视频。月份前用介词in。 【40题详解】 句意：但两个月后，她的一条视频突然获得大量播放量。修饰动词got要用副词，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly“突然”。 【41题详解】 句意：很多人邀请她去他们家乡开店，或是给全国理发师授课。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式to open。 【42题详解】 句意：面对超高人气，小华总说她并不把自己当成大师。此处表示“本人自己”，应该用反身代词，主语和宾语为同一人，用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为有很多理发师手艺比她更好。than是比较标志，此处应该用比较级，形容词good的比较级为better。 【44题详解】 句意：一个人只要剪够多头发、犯足够多错误，手艺就能变好。句中cuts enough hair与makes enough mistakes是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：每天，她的社交账号每天都挤满顾客预约剪发的消息，她想告诉他们要耐心等待，等到网络上的热度降温之后再行动。message是可数名词，空格前无单数限定词，用复数messages。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m. on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles… Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m. on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m. on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 46. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 47. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 48. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 49. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 50. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m., so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校社团招新广告，介绍了乒乓球社、戏剧社、烹饪社和科学社的活动时间、地点和联系方式。 【46题详解】 由标题“We need you for our school clubs”可知，广告面向学生。 【47题详解】 由“Ping-pong Club”部分“We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m. every Friday”可知，乒乓球社的活动时间在周五。 【48题详解】 由“Drama Club”部分“Come and join us in Room 202...”可知，戏剧社在202室活动。 【49题详解】 由“Cooking Club”部分“Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com”可知，想学烹饪应联系Bill。 【50题详解】 Lisa下午5:20放学，只能参加5:20之后开始的社团。Ping-pong Club (5:00 p.m.) 和Drama Club (4:30 p.m.) 均在放学前开始；Cooking Club (5:40 p.m.) 和Science Club (5:30 p.m.) 均在放学后，时间合适，故选Cooking Club & Science Club。 B 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Having fun with Chinese April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day (联合国中文日). Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners? We asked two Chinese learners to share their stories. Fun with tongue twisters I’ve always been amazed by the tongue twisters (绕口令) in Chinese. English has its own tongue twisters, for example: “Sally sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones (声调). As an English speaker, I first learned Chinese through the use of pinyin. But as I found out, even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can result in different Chinese words, like horse (马) vs mother (妈). But things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters! Can you say this one? Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty; fourteen is not forty, forty is not fourteen. Practicing Chinese with friends Since I came to China in 2021, I’ve been using an APP called Hello Chinese. Reading the small stories on there is really helpful. I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters, and then I’ll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with my Chinese friends is another good way to learn. In a social situation, I’m a bit more confident (自信的) to practice speaking Chinese. Recently, some friends visited China for the first time. They don’t know any Chinese, and I was happy to see that my Chinese was good enough to help as I introduced them to Beijing. 51. About 90 million people have learned Chinese as a foreign language now. 52. Patrick McCarthy has lots of fun with tongue twisters. 53. The same letters in Chinese pinyin always lead to the same Chinese words. 54. When David House practices Chinese on Hello Chinese, he first reads characters directly. 55. David House is more comfortable speaking Chinese now. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍联合国中文日，提及海外中文学习规模，分享外国学习者借助绕口令、学习软件、交友等方式学习中文的有趣经历。 【51题详解】 第一段“Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language.”说明如今约2.1亿人将中文作为外语学习使用，不是9000万人，与原文表述不一致。 【52题详解】 表格中“I’ve always been amazed by the tongue twisters (绕口令) in Chinese.”说明这位外国学习者觉得中文绕口令十分有趣，与原文表述一致。 【53题详解】 表格中“even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can result in different Chinese words”说明拼音字母相同、声调不同会对应不同汉字，并非总对应同一个汉字，与原文表述不一致。 【54题详解】 表格中“I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters, and then I’ll read them again with just the characters.”说明他一开始是搭配拼音和汉字阅读，并非直接只读汉字，与原文表述不一致。 【55题详解】 表格中“In a social situation, I’m a bit more confident (自信的) to practice speaking Chinese.”说明他现在在社交场景里说中文更自信自在，与原文表述一致。 C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own. The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live. A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use. Besides, building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. “We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a good influence on our planet,” an official said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects. 56. What’s the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning? A. To protect insects. B. To cut the use of energy. C. To cool down the city. 57. What can solar panels do? A. Attract bees. B. Take in rainwater. C. Provide lighting. 58. According to the official, what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops? A. They may be canceled. B. They may appear in other cities. C. They will be seen only in Leicester. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The city. B. The bus stop. C. The small garden. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Amazing Plants. B. Friendly Environment. C. Yummy Food. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国莱斯特市推出蜜蜂公交站项目，车顶打造花园保护蜜蜂，搭配太阳能板节能降温，该计划有望推广至英国乃至欧洲各地。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own.”，莱斯特打造蜜蜂公交站最初目的是保护昆虫。 【57题详解】 原文第三段“A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use.”，太阳能板能够提供照明。 【58题详解】 原文第四段“We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe”，官员希望这种生态公交站推广开来，可推断它可能出现在其他城市。 【59题详解】 原文第五段“over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects.”，it指代前文的the city，指整座城市成为昆虫安全栖息地。 【60题详解】 文章围绕城市环保、保护蜜蜂、绿色公交设施展开，属于环境相关内容，对应报纸板块Friendly Environment。 D 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 61. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. 62. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. 63. According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar? A. Bread & cakes. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples. 64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 65. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了精制糖与天然糖的区别、精制糖对健康的危害，以及如何通过政府、学校和个人努力来控制糖的摄入。 【61题详解】 根据第二段第二句“refined sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better”（精制糖不健康，被添加到许多加工食品中是为了让它们味道更好）可知，添加精制糖是为了让食物更美味。 【62题详解】 根据第二段倒数第三句“It also has no fiber, unlike the natural sugar in fruit”（它也没有纤维素，不像水果中的天然糖）可知，精制糖没有纤维素，而水果中的天然糖含有纤维素。 【63题详解】 根据第二段第三句“this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread”（这种精制糖可以在许多美味食物中找到，比如面包）可知，面包属于含精制糖的加工食品，蛋糕同理；而胡萝卜、洋葱、香蕉和苹果属于天然蔬果，含天然糖。 【64题详解】 第三段首句提出“So what can we do about too much sugar...?”（那么对于过多的糖我们能做什么），随后列举了政府监管、学校教育和学生饮食调整等措施，主要讲述的是控制饮食中糖分的方法。 【65题详解】 文章第二段提到天然糖是健康的，精制糖不健康；最后一段强调年轻人要知道吃太多糖的危险。因此并不是完全不吃糖，也不是多吃糖，而是应该摄入适量且健康的糖，即吃适当的糖（Eating proper sugar）。 E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? ____66____ Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). ____67____ Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows... This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). ____68____ just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. ____69____ Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. ____70____ In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A. They can also protect our eyes. B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C. This helped them show their power. D. If you still find this hard to understand, E. Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F. So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G. Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 【答案】66. G 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了眉毛的作用。科学家认为，早期人类通过眉骨显示力量，后来眉毛发展为帮助表达和理解情绪的工具，同时还能保护眼睛免受雨水、汗水和灰尘的侵扰。文章最后假设如果没有眉毛，人类可能会进化出其他面部特征。 【66题详解】 空前提出疑问“So why do we have them?”（那么我们为什么长眉毛呢？），空后第二段详细讲述了眉毛在人类进化过程中帮助表达情感和交流的作用。选项G“Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing.”（科学家认为，在我们仍在进化时，眉毛帮助我们更好地交流。）直接给出了前文问题的科学解释，并总领下文关于眉毛进化与沟通功能的详细说明，承上启下。 【67题详解】 空前提到“早期人类有突出的眉骨”，空后提到“后来……我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的情感”。选项C“This helped them show their power.”（这帮助他们显示力量。）中的“This”指代前文的“大眉骨”，解释了早期人类眉骨的作用，并与后文现代人类眉毛的作用形成演进与对比。 【68题详解】 空前列举了眉毛表达情感的例子，空后是一组祈使句“只需在纸上画一张简单的脸……你会发现很容易在脸上表现出愤怒、恐惧或惊讶”。选项D“If you still find this hard to understand,”（如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，）引导读者通过动手实验来直观感受眉毛表达情绪的作用，与后文的实验说明形成自然的条件关系，承上启下。 【69题详解】 空前指出“但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的”，说明本段将介绍眉毛的其他作用。空后具体描述了眉毛可以导流雨水和汗水、阻挡灰尘等。选项A“They can also protect our eyes.”（它们还能保护眼睛。）直接点明了眉毛的另一个重要功能，与后文关于保护眼睛的具体描述相呼应，承上启下。 【70题详解】 空后一句提到“In that case...”（在那种情况下，一些科学家认为我们会进化出其他面部特征来发挥同样的作用）。选项B“What if we didn’t have eyebrows?”（如果我们没有眉毛会怎样？）通过假设引出后文科学家对替代方案的思考，与后文内容形成因果关联，承上启下。 第三部分 综合运用（共计25分） 六、（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 71. How do we feel air temperatures? _________________________________________________________________ 72. What helps people keep heat? _________________________________________________________________ 73. According to Paragraph 4, who might feel colder? _________________________________________________________________ 74. Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others? Why or Why not? _________________________________________________________________ 75. According to the passage, how many factors (因素) influence people’s feelings about temperatures? What are they? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Through the sensors (on our skin). 72. Body fat./The fat (layers) under the skin./Fat. 73. Taller people./The taller (people). 74. No./No, they don’t. Because they produce less heat than others (and may take less time to cool down). 75. 3. Body fat, height and metabolism./Three. Body fat, height and metabolism. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么在同一天人们会对温度有不同的感觉，并具体解释了影响人体温度感知的三个主要因素：体脂、身高和新陈代谢。 【71题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is through the sensors on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可推知，我们通过皮肤上的传感器感知气温。 【72题详解】 根据文章第3段“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.”可推知，皮肤下的脂肪帮助人们保持热量。 【73题详解】 根据文章第4段“So taller people might feel colder.”可推知，更高的人可能会感觉更冷。 【74题详解】 根据文章第5段“People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.”可推知，新陈代谢较低的人不会感觉更热，因为他们产生的热量较少。 【75题详解】 综合文章第3段“how much body fat we have”、第4段“another reason is height”以及第5段“Metabolism also influences”可推知，共有三个因素影响人们对温度的感觉，分别是体脂、身高和新陈代谢。 七、写作（本题共15分）请在答题卡上将你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 76. 保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容） 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Notice Dear visitors, We’re happy to have you here! To keep our park beautiful and safe, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Forest Park 【答案】 例文 Notice Dear visitors, We’re happy to have you here! To keep our park beautiful and safe, please follow these important rules. First, stay on marked paths. Do not enter areas with warning signs. This protects wildlife and keeps you safe. Second, keep the park clean. Put all rubbish into the bins. Do not leave any waste behind. Third, treat plants and animals with care. Do not pick flowers or feed wild animals. Human food may harm animals. Fourth, keep noise down. Loud sounds disturb animals and other visitors. We hope you enjoy the beauty of nature and have a pleasant time. A clean and quiet forest is a happy forest. Thank you for your cooperation. Let’s work together to protect our environment. Forest Park 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：安全（走标记路径、不进入警示区、保护野生动物和自身安全）、卫生（垃圾放入垃圾桶、不遗留废物）、爱护花草树木（不摘花、不喂野生动物）、文明游览（保持安静、不打扰动物和其他游客）、祝愿与呼吁（享受自然、合作保护环境） 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数不少于80，注意通知的简洁性和礼貌语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，欢迎游客并说明须遵守规则 主体段：阐述具体规则（安全、卫生、爱护植物动物、保持安静） 结尾段：表达祝愿并呼吁合作保护环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安全规则 规则一：stay on marked paths/keep to the designated paths/stick to the official walking routes 规则二：do not enter areas with warning signs/avoid places with warning signs/never go past the safety barriers 原因：protects wildlife and keeps you safe/ensures your safety and protects animals/keeps both you and the animals out of danger 要点二：卫生规则 规则：put all rubbish into the bins/throw rubbish into the proper bins/drop your waste in the dustbins 要求：do not leave any waste behind/do not drop litter anywhere/take your garbage with you if no bin is nearby 意义：keep the park clean/safeguards the natural beauty of the forest 要点三：爱护植物动物 规则：do not pick flowers or feed wild animals/do not damage plants or give food to animals/never pull up plants or throw food to wildlife 原因：human food may harm animals/picking flowers destroys the park’s beauty/feeding animals changes their natural habits 要点四：文明游览 规则：keep noise down/avoid making loud noises/talk in a low voice 原因：disturb animals and other visitors/bother wildlife and fellow guests/frighten shy animals away 要点五：祝愿与呼吁 祝愿：enjoy the beauty of nature and have a pleasant time/hope you have a wonderful visit/wish you a relaxing and happy day in the forest 呼吁：work together to protect our environment/do our part to keep the park clean and peaceful/take action to preserve nature for future generations 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $