2025-2026学年人教版高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷

2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷 人教版 解析卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．What time is it most probably now? A．5: 15. B．5: 30. C．5: 45. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The concert starts at 6. When shall we leave? M: We’d better get to the concert hall 15 minutes before it begins, and it’s a 30-minute drive. Better leave at once. W: OK, grabbing my coat now. 2．What does the woman think of her new roommate? A．Lively. B．Thoughtful. C．Selfish. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How are you and your roommate getting along? W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping. I like that. She’s a real change from my old roommate who only ever cared about herself. 3．What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A．Play table tennis. B．See a doctor. C．Go jogging outdoors. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The doctor advises me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging tomorrow. M: But Nancy, the weather app says it may rain heavily tomorrow. Jane and I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? W: Well, I’ll take my bats. 4． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, do you mind if I have Thursday and Friday off this week? M: Better not, please. We’ll be very busy with the new project. W: If so, I’ll miss my best friend’s wedding. Is there anyone who can fill in for me during that time? M: I’m so sorry. 5．Why is the woman going to the sports center? A．To play sports. B．To sing her songs. C．To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a gallery. B．In a theatre. C．In a gym. 7．What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A．Modern styles. B．Natural light. C．Changing shadows. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, you’ve stared at this painting for ages. Do you find it interesting? M: Yes, it’s by local artist Sarah Lee. She uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still. It’s like Impressionist style with a modern touch. W: Oh right! The description says she draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. M: No wonder it feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A．Her company will relocate. B．Her family lives in the area. C．She is starting her own business. 9．What does the woman care most about the apartment? A．The rent. B．The size. C．The location. 10．What will the speakers most likely do next? A．Check other apartments. B．Schedule a visit. C．Go to the city centre. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, I need to move to Watertown at the beginning of next month. My company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. I’d like to rent a two-bedroom apartment. M: Sure, here are some of the apartments that are available. W: OK. Oh, and I see you have a three-bedroom apartment available? M: Yes, that one’s far from the city center, but it’s spacious and quite nice. W: Hmm... Well, I don’t really want to spend more than 650 dollars per month. M: OK. Here’s a two-bedroom apartment for 600 dollars, well within your price range. W: I’d like to look at it. Could we visit it sometime this week? M: I’ll check my calendar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does Emma make the call? A．To cancel an application. B．To update an appointment. C．To ask for urgent leave. 12．When will Emma take the dance lesson? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 13．What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A．Present a lecture. B．Attend a meeting. C．Call on Mr Smith. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hello, this is Sunshine Dance Center. W: Hello, this is Emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with Mr Smith on Tuesday morning. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come sometime on Wednesday? M: Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on Wednesday. Is it convenient for you this Thursday afternoon? There are still a few spots available. W: That will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at 5:00 pm that day.   M: Well, our class starts at 1:30 pm and ends at 2:30 pm. And it only takes half an hour to drive from here to the library. W: That sounds perfect! M: OK. I’ll reschedule it for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does Robert come to talk to Jessie? A．To discuss a study plan. B．To send her a gift card. C．To extend an invitation. 15．What will Jessie do on Saturday? A．Look after her cousins. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to a lecture. 16．When will the speakers go to the Italian restaurant? A．This Sunday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Hey, Jesse, I got a gift card for a nice Italian restaurant. Are you free this Saturday? W: Sorry, Robert. I already promised my aunt, I’d watch her twins. M: Isn’t there anyone else? Who can help her out, it’s not every day you get free pizza and dessert. W: It’s hard to find a sitter at short notice, plus I already said yes. M: What about Sunday then? W: Er, my study group is meeting all afternoon and into the evening to prepare for the midterm exam. M: The card is good for a week, since you can’t make it this weekend, we’ll have to go there before next Wednesday. W: In that case, next Tuesday works. My lecture ends early that day. Let’s lock it in. M: All right. I’ll make a reservation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the woman probably do? A．An artist. B．A hostess. C．A guide. 18．Where was the man born? A．In Philadelphia. B．In Springfield. C．In Kansas. 19．What did the man like doing when he was a child? A．Drawing. B．Travelling. C．Reading. 20．What encourages the man most in his work? A．Education. B．A book. C．Nature. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist, his works have received many prizes ,and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles; new York; Philadelphia to name just a few his name is Chris kxie so Chris tell us a bit about yourself. M: Well, I was born in springfield Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. W: When did you first start to make art and what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember. I drew even when I went traveling and after I read a book about fine art I knew what I was going to be an artist. W: What is it that always encourages you to create? M: Nature is the biggest encouragement, I'm always excited about things of beauty. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best free festivals in Melbourne Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying Melbourne. These festivals and street parties offer free entry and tons of entertainment. Festival@Boyd Southbank 19 May — 17 November A community festival intended for all things green and sustainable is coming to Southbank. Join free workshops for all ages, from African drumming to Bollywood dancing. There’ll also be live performances. Got some spare cash? Walk in the market stalls and you’ll find clothing, handmade crafts and food from around the world. The Long Walk: Naarm 25 May — 28 October Get down to Yarra Park Gardens at the MCG for a First Nations festival and an afternoon of family-fun. There’ll be live music performed by some of Australia’s leading native artists, plus free sport and art activities. Factor in some cash to enjoy yourself at the food trucks. The festival ends with the walk to the Dreamtime match. Taste of Portugal 9 June — 25 September A huge free Portuguese festival is coming to the Vic Market and there will be Portuguese pies! Celebrate the tastes, sounds and culture of Portugal, Brazil and East Timor. Join a Latin dance class, catch live music and cooking demonstrations then try traditional street food. Firelight Festival 28 — 30 June Melbourne’s free winter festival is back. Firelight Festival is taking over Docklands for three nights of charming light shows, pop-up foodie feasts and more. From fire sculptures and flame jets to fire twirlers and flaming trumpeters (小号手), all the entertainment is entirely free. 21．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Festival@Boyd Southbank. B．The Long Walk: Naarm. C．Taste of Portugal. D．Firelight Festival. 22．What can visitors do in Naarm? A．Learn traditional arts on the spot. B．Appreciate music performances. C．Take photos with native artists. D．Win prizes in competitions. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a recipe. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science fiction. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨尔本免费的节日和街头派对。 21．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Festival@Boyd Southbank从5月19日至11月17日；The Long Walk: Naarm从5月25日至10月28日；Taste of Portugal从6月9日至9月25日；Firelight Festival从6月28日至30日。可知，Festival@Boyd Southbank持续时间最长。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“There’ll be live music performed by some of Australia’s leading native artists, plus free sport and art activities.(届时将会有一些澳大利亚顶尖本土艺术家的现场音乐表演，以及免费的体育和艺术活动)”可知，游客在纳姆可以欣赏音乐表演。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying Melbourne. These festivals and street parties offer free entry and tons of entertainment.(不要让空空的钱包阻止你享受墨尔本。这些节日和街头派对提供免费入场和大量娱乐活动)”结合文章主要介绍了墨尔本免费的节日和街头排队。可知，文章选自旅游指南。故选B。 B Scientists have officially split what was long thought to be a single type of black bass (鲈鱼) into two distinct species: Bartram’s bass and Altamaha bass. At first glance, this might sound like a simple technical correction. But such reclassification often reveals something more urgent: hidden biodiversity that may be slipping away before it is fully understood. The discovery came from river systems across the southeastern United States. For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species. However, human activity has weakened the lines between them. Dams, sediment, and reservoirs have changed river habitats, while the introduction of non-native bass for sport fishing has led to hybridization — crossbreeding (杂交) between related species. In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only. Scientists had noticed unusual features in some river fish for decades, but without genetic evidence, they could not be sure. Hybridization made identification even harder. Now, with clear naming, conservation efforts can focus on protecting pure populations, especially in smaller tributaries far from reservoirs. As researcher Byron Freeman noted, naming a species is not just paperwork — it is often the moment an overlooked animal becomes visible to science. Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation. Yet protecting these fish ultimately depend less on the label itself and more on keeping rivers healthy for native species. 24．Which best describes the two bass species? A．Large and with black eyes. B．Green scales and orange fins. C．Similar but genetically different. D．Endangered but well-protected. 25．What does the text suggest about hybridization? A．It helps fish fit into river habitats better. B．It results from natural genetic changes. C．It improves the overall quality of local fish. D．It threatens the existence of pure species. 26．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Natural variation is the main cause of species loss. B．Naming a species is only meaningful for paperwork. C．Hybridization makes it easier to identify pure species. D．Without scientific names, a species may go unnoticed. 27．Where is the text most likely from? A．A science journal. B．A health magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．An entertainment website. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】主要讲述科学家将原先单一的黑鲈划分为两个独立物种，介绍二者体态基因区别、人类活动引发杂交及定名对物种保护的价值。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species.(多年来，被归类为红眼黑鲈的鱼类显现出稳定的外形差异。巴特伦鲈长有金色鳞片、深色斑点与淡红色鱼鳍，阿尔塔马哈鲈鳞片边缘发绿、鱼鳍边缘为橙色。二者都长着外圈镶金边的红色眼睛，巴特伦鲈体长约15英寸，略大于体长约14英寸的阿尔塔马哈鲈。为验证肉眼观察到的特征，研究人员开展基因分析，比对了包含参照样本在内的570多条鱼的线粒体与细胞核DNA，结果证实二者确为不同物种。)”可知，两种鲈鱼外形特征相近，但经基因检测属于不同物种。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only.(在萨凡纳河上游支流，仅27%的采样地点能找到纯种巴特伦鲈。杂交不用灭杀所有个体就能抹去独有的物种谱系，杂交大范围扩散后，物种可能只剩名义上的存在。)”可知，物种杂交会威胁纯种鲈鱼的存续。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation.(没有清晰的名称与物种身份，物种会悄悄灭绝，物种消亡还会被误判为自然变异。)”可知，作者认同缺少正式学名的物种容易被忽视。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕鱼类新物种分类、基因实验、物种濒危原因与物种保护展开专业科普内容，没有健康、旅游、娱乐相关内容，因此文章最可能选自科学期刊。 C Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 28．What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A．His panic in a hotel pool. B．His lack of encouragement. C．His failure in a business trip. D．His inability to enjoy swimming. 29．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Accept the fact. B．Have a go. C．Avoid the risk. D．Realize his dream. 30．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B．People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C．Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D．Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 31．What does Clark’s experience show? A．No pains, no gains. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】主要说明了45岁音乐人Clark自幼怕水，一次泳池遇险加重恐惧，中年才开始学游泳。文章借其经历说明中年同样适合学习，研究表明年长人群大脑仍可更新，学习能延缓能力衰退。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段““It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. (“这一直让我感到困扰。我过去总看到人们在度假时游泳，觉得自己的生活似乎错过了这种乐趣。”他说。)”可知，最初让克拉克感到困扰的是他无法享受游泳。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. (在伴侣的温柔鼓励下，他完成了10节初学者课程。)”可知，2014年他决定下定决心学游泳，故划线词意思是“尝试一下”。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable (但大量研究表明，丧失能力并非不可避免)”可知，年龄大并不一定意味着失去技能。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. (克拉克的故事表明，中年是学习的最佳时机之一。)”可知，克拉克的经历说明了学习永远不会太晚。 D In April 2026, NASA released stunning new photos of Earth taken by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in 54 years that humans have captured our planet from the moon’s orbit. These breathtaking images, shot from the Orion spacecraft, show Earth as a bright blue and white sphere against the endless blackness of deep space. One iconic photo features our entire planet with glowing auroras near the poles and faint zodiacal (黄道带的) light in the quiet background. The photos were taken after the Orion capsule left Earth’s orbit and steadily headed toward the moon. Unlike ordinary satellite images, these pictures show Earth as a single, fragile “blue marble”, with clear views of vast continents, swirling (旋转) white clouds, and the thin atmosphere that protects all living creatures. Some shots even capture the sharp line between day and night, as well as faint city lights twinkling in dark regions. These images are more than just beautiful pictures. Dr. Kelsey Young, Artemis II lunar science lead, emphasized that such human-captured views provide “holistic perspectives” that satellites alone cannot reproduce. They serve as fundamental evidence of Earth’s breathtaking beauty and invisible fragility. Nicky Fox, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate associate administrator, noted the photos carry “critical data” for both Earth science and future lunar missions. The Artemis II mission follows the famous 1968 “Earthrise” photo from Apollo 8, which inspired the first Earth Day and greatly raised global environmental awareness. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman stressed that these images reinforce our “extraordinary responsibility to understand and protect our planet”. Today’s new photos carry the same meaningful message: we must spare no effort to protect our precious planet. Though the mission focuses mainly on lunar exploration, these distant views of Earth remind people that space exploration and environmental protection are closely and inseparably linked. In short, NASA’s latest Earth photos are not only a tribute to human exploration achievements but also a clear call to cherish and care for our common home. They vividly show that Earth is tiny and lonely in the vast universe, yet it remains full of endless life and warm hope. 32．What can we know about the newly released Earth photos? A．They were taken half a century ago. B．They mainly show stars in deep space. C．They fail to present natural sights on Earth. D．They were shot from lunar orbit by humans. 33．What is implied about the photos in paragraph 2? A．They present both natural scenery and human marks. B．They can fully reflect the inner structure of our planet. C．They are almost the same as traditional satellite images. D．They are taken when the spacecraft travels around the earth. 34．What does the underlined word “holistic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Partial. B．Comprehensive. C．Practical. D．Accessible. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Moon exploration will cause ecological troubles. B．People have finished protecting the environment well. C．Space observation helps raise earth protection awareness. D．The old photo was taken to advocate environmental protection. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章介绍了NASA阿耳忒弥斯二号任务从月球轨道拍摄的地球照片，强调了这些照片的视觉震撼、科学价值及其对地球保护意识的唤醒作用。   【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In April 2026, NASA released stunning new photos of Earth taken by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in 54 years that humans have captured our planet from the moon’s orbit. (2026年4月，NASA发布了由阿耳忒弥斯二号任务拍摄的令人惊叹的地球新照片，这是54年来人类首次从月球轨道拍摄我们的星球。)”可知，这些新照片是由人类从月球轨道拍摄的。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike ordinary satellite images, these pictures show Earth as a single, fragile “blue marble”, with clear views of vast continents, swirling white clouds, and the thin atmosphere that protects all living creatures. Some shots even capture the sharp line between day and night, as well as faint city lights twinkling in dark regions. (与普通的卫星图像不同，这些照片显示地球是一个单一的、脆弱的“蓝色大理石”，广阔的大陆、旋转的白云和保护着所有生物的稀薄的大气层都清晰可见。一些照片甚至捕捉到了白天和黑夜之间的清晰界限，以及在黑暗地区闪烁的微弱城市灯光。)”可知，照片既呈现了自然风景(大陆、云层、大气)，也呈现了人类痕迹(城市灯光)。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dr. Kelsey Young, Artemis II lunar science lead, emphasized that such human-captured views provide “holistic perspectives” that satellites alone cannot reproduce. They serve as fundamental evidence of Earth’s breathtaking beauty and invisible fragility. (阿尔忒弥斯2号月球科学负责人Kelsey Young博士强调，这种由人类拍摄的视角提供了卫星无法复制的“holistic的视角”。它们是地球令人惊叹的美丽和暗藏脆弱性的核心佐证 。)”可知，卫星只能拍摄局部画面，而载人航天器能完整展现地球的样貌、美感与脆弱性，因此holistic意为“全面的、整体的”。 35．推理判断题。根据第四段“The Artemis II mission follows the famous 1968 “Earthrise” photo from Apollo 8,which inspired the first Earth Day and greatly raised global environmental awareness. (阿耳忒弥斯二号任务延续了1968年阿波罗8号著名的“地出”照片，那张照片启发了第一个地球日，并极大地提高了全球环境意识。)”以及“these distant views of Earth remind people that space exploration and environmental protection are closely and inseparably linked. (这些遥远的地球视角提醒人们，太空探索和环境保护是紧密相连、不可分割的。)”可知，太空观测有助于提高地球保护意识。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Since early 2025, when DeepSeek shocked global capital markets, I have felt a growing sense of unease as a journalist. AI has made my work easier and sharply boosted my writing efficiency. But that has also given me more time to think: 36 My answer is this: I am able to experience the world firsthand with my eyes and ears. 37 It cannot walk into a disaster zone, smell what lingers (逗留) in the air, or hear what silence says. In July, days of heavy rain led to destructive floods. I stepped into the homes of those affected where I felt the unpleasant smell trapped inside a closed home after two full days underwater. 38 He, with faint optimism, told me, “If the home is damaged, we rebuild it. Life has to go on.” I have begun to share more stories of those whose lives are often ignored. 39 But I hope when we look back one day, we can still remember what happened, who was swept into the waves, and how easily their fate was turned like a page. I once heard a widely shared sentence: When you look back at your old social media posts and find them foolish, it means you have grown. 40 In a future being reshaped by AI, what we may need most is to remove the digital masks, and return to a self that is real, even clumsy (笨拙的) at times so that we can become the more clear-eyed versions of ourselves. A．Will AI replace me? B．What can I still do that AI cannot? C．I came across a retired serviceman in his 60s. D．AI will never have that kind of “foolish moment”. E．Perhaps they will rarely become hot topics online. F．For all its capabilities, AI lacks physical presence. G．AI does have its own version of “foolish moments”. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．E 40．D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者因 AI 高效写作心生危机感，思考自身不可替代性。他指出 AI 缺乏实地真实体验，并以洪灾采访为例，强调人类真实、有温度的记录与成长是 AI无法替代的。 【详解】36．前文“AI has made my work easier and sharply boosted my writing efficiency. But that has also given me more time to think:( 人工智能让我的工作变得更加轻松，显著提升了写作效率。但这也让我有更多时间去思考：)”提到AI 提升了写作效率，作者也因此开始思考；后文“My answer is this: I am able to experience the world firsthand with my eyes and ears.( 我的回答是：我能用眼睛和耳朵亲身体验世界。)”直接给出答案“我能用双眼和双耳亲身感受世界”，可知空格处是提出“我能做到而AI做不到的事是什么”这一问题，B 项“What can I still do that AI cannot?( 有什么是我能做而AI不能做的？ )”符合此推断，与后文回答形成呼应。 37．后文“It cannot walk into a disaster zone, smell what lingers (逗留) in the air, or hear what silence says.( 它无法走进灾区，闻到空气中残留的气味，或听到寂静所传达的信息。)”连续列举 AI 无法完成的事：走进灾区、闻到气味、感知寂静，都是“缺乏实体感知能力”的具体表现。F 项“For all its capabilities, AI lacks physical presence.( 尽管具备诸多能力，但人工智能缺乏实体存在感。)”总起说明“尽管 AI 功能强大，却缺少实体在场的体验”，引出后文的具体阐述。 38．后文“He, with faint optimism, told me, “If the home is damaged, we rebuild it. Life has to go on.”(他带着淡淡的乐观对我说：“如果房子受损，我们会重建它。生活必须继续。”)”出现人称代词 He，并引用了他的发言，说明空格处应首次引入一位人物。C项“I came across a retired serviceman in his 60s.( 我遇到了一位六十多岁的退伍军人。)”符合语境，自然引出后文人物的话语。 39．前文“I have begun to share more stories of those whose lives are often ignored.( 我开始分享更多那些常常被忽视人群的故事。)”说作者开始分享常被忽视的普通人的故事，后文“But I hope when we look back one day, we can still remember what happened, who was swept into the waves, and how easily their fate was turned like a page.( 但我希望有一天回首往事时，我们仍能记得发生过什么，是谁被卷入洪流，以及他们的命运是如何轻易地像一张纸一样被翻转。)”以 But 转折，表达“希望人们能记住这些人和事”的愿望。E 项“Perhaps they will rarely become hot topics online.( 也许这些故事很少会成为网络热点。)”与后文形成转折逻辑，契合文意。 40．前文“I once heard a widely shared sentence: When you look back at your old social media posts and find them foolish, it means you have grown.( 我曾听过一句广为流传的话：当你回看旧社交媒体帖子，发现它们显得愚蠢，那意味着你已经成长了。)”提出观点：人会觉得过去的自己“很傻”，这是成长的体现；后文“In a future being reshaped by AI, what we may need most is to remove the digital masks, and return to a self that is real, even clumsy (笨拙的) at times so that we can become the more clear-eyed versions of ourselves.( 在人工智能重塑未来的今天，我们最需要的或许是摘下数字面具，回归真实自我，哪怕有时笨拙，以便成为更加清醒、更真实的自己。)”升华主旨，提出 AI 时代我们更需要真实、哪怕笨拙的自我。D 项“AI will never have that kind of “foolish moment”.( AI 永远不会有这样的‘愚蠢时刻’)” 承接上文的“foolish”，同时为后文强调“真实自我的价值”做铺垫。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the past in Britain, shoppers were used to supermarket prices staying pretty much the same. Rises or falls rarely happened and most goods stayed at the same price for days, possibly for weeks or months. All that, however, is changing in Britain. Recent researches in Britain suggest that fixed prices in supermarkets will be gone, replaced by ever changing prices dependent on the demand. This has become possible thanks to electronic shelf-edge labels which can change 41 . But is price changing in British supermarkets really that unusual? Some goods are already 42 demand pricing. Fresh goods, such as fish, change prices all the time depending on what is available at the market and what fishing boats have managed to land. Customers are familiar with 43 shelves in supermarkets, as supermarkets have to react to protect their profit. 44 prices on goods as they get close to their shelf-life is a way of protecting some of their investments before they have to 45 the goods, with zero return on the investments. But the new idea of constantly changing prices is a(n) 46 theory. The concept of prices being able to change at the touch of a button — or at the mercy of a computer algorithm — presents many other opportunities for supermarkets. They have already collected vast data on us. They could also know by which lane we are 47 using the GPS on mobile phones or even tracking the shopping baskets we use. Combining these data, they will be able to change the prices of goods matching the current customer 48 in the supermarket. They may even be able to target individual consumers, by providing special offers that are 49 to them. They might 50 customers to a deal through a screen attached to the shopping basket or via a mobile phone app. In these ways, they can greatly raise the purchase rate. The challenge for the supermarkets is how best to make use of the technology without being viewed 51 . Supermarkets are trying their best to make customers feel that they are having an enjoyable shopping experience without the feeling of being 52 . That means that marketing strategies will be put in place to make the consumers feel as if they are being offered benefits thanks to the new technology. That might include 53 membership points, deals and individual special offers. Combining these with ever-better shopping experiences such as reduced queues at checkouts, supermarkets hide their ultimate aim to seek 54 . Therefore, customers, are you ready for the 55 hand of the marketeers? 41．A．instantly B．mainly C．mistakenly D．willingly 42．A．engaged to B．subject to C．attached to D．known to 43．A．display B．public C．bargain D．craft 44．A．Maintaining B．Balancing C．Withdrawing D．Reducing 45．A．throw away B．pile up C．draw on D．dig out 46．A．expensive B．fashionable C．old D．different 47．A．calculating B．browsing C．enduring D．cleaning 48．A．profile B．age C．profession D．integrity 49．A．equivalent B．unique C．strange D．decent 50．A．adapt B．reduce C．alert D．devote 51．A．sympathetically B．competitively C．negatively D．completely 52．A．exploited B．isolated C．treated D．comforted 53．A．legal B．extra C．native D．conventional 54．A．loyalty B．credit C．profit D．stability 55．A．vital B．normal C．formal D．invisible 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国超市价格将随需求动态变化的新趋势，通过电子标签、数据分析等技术实现个性化定价和促销，旨在提升利润和顾客体验，但需应对顾客隐私和负面观感挑战。 【详解】41．考查副词。句意：这得益于电子货架标签，它们可以立即更换价格。A. instantly立即地；B. mainly主要地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. willingly愿意地。根据前文“ever changing prices dependent on the demand”可知，价格会根据需求不断变化，电子标签是能即时变价。 42．考查动词短语。句意：一些商品已经受需求定价支配。A. engaged to从事；B. subject to受……支配；C. attached to附属于；D. known to为……所知。根据后文“Fresh goods, such as fish, change prices all the time depending on what is available at the market and what fishing boats have managed to land.”可知，生鲜商品价格受市场需求波动影响，由此表明一些商品已经受需求定价支配。be subject to是固定搭配，意为“受……支配/取决于”，与demand pricing搭配表示“受需求定价影响”。 43．考查名词。句意：顾客对超市里的特价货架很熟悉，因为超市必须采取措施来保护自己的利润。A. display展示；B. public公共的；C. bargain特价/讨价还价；D. craft工艺。根据后文“supermarkets have to react to protect their profit”及后文“________  prices on goods as they get close to their shelf-life is a way of protecting some of their investments”可知，为了确保收益，超市会对临期商品降低价格，这是因为顾客非常熟悉特价货架区。 44．考查动词短语。句意：在商品接近保质期时降低价格，是超市在商品必须被丢弃、导致投资血本无归之前保护部分投资的一种方式。A. Maintaining维持；B. Balancing平衡；C. Withdrawing撤回；D. Reducing降低。根据后文“protecting some of their investments”可知，临期商品需要降价以减少损失。 45．考查动词短语。句意同上。A. throw away扔掉；B. pile up堆积；C. draw on利用；D. dig out挖出。根据后文“with zero return on the investments.”可知，临期商品卖不掉就只能扔掉，此时投资回报为零，因此超市会在商品必须被丢弃、零回报之前对临期商品进行降价处理。 46．考查形容词。句意：但这种不断变价的新想法是一个不同的理论。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. old旧的；D. different不同的。根据前文论述，部分商品已用需求定价这是旧的做法，同时根据前文“constantly changing prices” 可知，动态定价是一种新的想法，与传统做法不同。 47．考查动词。句意：他们还可以通过手机上的GPS了解我们浏览的是哪条车道，甚至追踪我们使用的购物篮。A. calculating计算；B. browsing浏览/逛；C. enduring忍受；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“using the GPS on mobile phones or even tracking the shopping baskets we use”可知，超市可以通过手机上的GPS追踪顾客，确定顾客在浏览哪个通道（闲逛购物）。 48．考查名词。句意：结合这些数据，他们将能够根据超市中当前顾客画像（消费特征）调整商品价格。A. profile画像；B. age年龄；C. profession职业；D. integrity诚信。根据前文“Combining these data, they will be able to change the prices of goods”可知，超时通过整合数据生成用户画像，实现精准定价。 49．考查形容词。句意：他们甚至能够针对特定消费者，提供专属于他们的独特优惠。A. equivalent等价的；B. unique独特的/专属于；C. strange奇怪的；D. decent得体的。根据前文“They may even be able to target individual consumers”可知，超市针对个性化优惠需满足“独特定制”属性。 50．考查动词。句意：他们可能会通过购物篮旁的屏幕或手机应用程序向顾客推送优惠信息。A. adapt适应；B. reduce减少；C. alert提醒；D. devote奉献。根据后文“through a screen attached to the shopping basket or via a mobile phone app.”可知，超市通过设备提醒顾客促销信息。alert sb to sth是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人注意某事”。 51．考查副词。句意：超市的挑战是如何使用技术而不被负面地看待。A. sympathetically同情地；B. competitively竞争地；C. negatively负面地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“Supermarkets are trying their best to make customers feel that they are having an enjoyable shopping experience”可知，超市正竭尽全力让顾客感受到愉快的购物体验是因为超市需避免被消费者负面看待。 52．考查动词。句意：超市正竭尽全力让顾客感觉购物愉快，同时避免产生被利用的感觉。A. exploited利用/剥削；B. isolated孤立；C. treated对待；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“They could also know by which lane we are  ________  using the GPS on mobile phones or even tracking the shopping baskets we use.”可知，超市针对特定个体消费者，以及使用GPS追踪等手段，过度数据使用可能引发顾客们有被利用的感受。 53．考查形容词。句意：这可能包括额外的会员积分、优惠等。A. legal合法的；B. extra额外的；C. native本地的；D. conventional传统的。根据前文“make the consumers feel as if they are being offered benefits thanks to the new technology.”可知，超市为了让消费者感觉他们正因新技术而获得好处，因此超市会提供附加福利。 54．考查名词。句意：结合诸如收银台排队减少等越来越好的购物体验，超市隐藏了其最终追求利润的意图。A. loyalty忠诚；B. credit信用；C. profit利润；D. stability稳定。根据前文“supermarkets hide their ultimate aim”可知，超市的最终目的是为了追求利润。 55．考查形容词。句意：你准备好面对营销者的看不见的手了吗？A. vital至关重要的；B. normal正常的；C. formal正式的；D. invisible看不见的。根据前文“They could also know by which lane we are  ________  using the GPS on mobile phones or even tracking the shopping baskets we use.”以及“supermarkets hide their ultimate aim”可知，超市的运行的过程中，技术在幕后悄然运作（GPS追踪、电子标签变价等），顾客几乎感知不到，“无形之手”隐喻市场机制对消费者的隐性影响。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, when Wang Lining, a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University, opened the popular AI model Doubao, she found she was met with 56 surprise that she could speak to the app in her local Cantonese dialect (方言). For Wang, the experience is more personal than technical. 57 (speak) about protecting and developing language resources, Wang says that in recent years she 58 (involve) in the Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China. This national initiative aims to systematically preserve Chinese dialects 59 fieldwork and multimedia recording, and it encourages 60 (qualify) local authorities to make use of historical buildings 61 (establish) venues for the preservation and promotion of language-related cultural heritage. A dialect museum was opened in Wuyi county, Zhejiang province. It was built in a restored historical site, 62 visitors can see traditional farming tools and other daily 63 (necessity). When people touch them, they can hear the local dialects related to the articles. “Our ambition doesn’t stop at museum displays. We want to create offerings that are part of everyday life — practical, engaging and fun — so that people willingly take part in keeping language culture alive 64 helping it grow,” said Wang. Language is the carrier of civilization and the root of culture, and practice is 65 (precise) the key to activating this root. When we lift the language culture from the pages of textbooks and make it part of everyday life, it begins to take root in hearts and minds. 【答案】 56．a 57．Speaking 58．has been involved 59．through 60．qualified 61．to establish 62．where 63．necessities 64．and 65．precisely 【导语】主要讲述北京语言大学教授王莉宁结合豆包AI支持粤语交互的体验，介绍我国语言资源保护工程保护方言、打造方言博物馆并让语言文化融入日常生活的举措。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：近日，北京语言大学教授王莉宁打开热门人工智能模型豆包时，她十分惊喜地发现自己可以用家乡粤语和这款应用对话。surprise此处为可数名词单数，表“一件令人惊讶的事”，空前无限定词，此处表泛指，且surprise是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈及保护与开发语言资源，王莉宁表示近年来她一直参与中国语言资源保护工程。此处非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Wang与动词speak之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词speaking，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 58．考查动词时态与语态。句意：谈及保护与开发语言资源，王莉宁表示近年来她一直参与中国语言资源保护工程。involve在从句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时；从句主语she与动词involve之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been involved。 59．考查介词。句意：这项国家级专项行动旨在通过实地调研与多媒体录制系统保护中国各地方言，同时鼓励具备资质的地方政府依托历史建筑设立场馆，用以保护和推广各类语言类文化遗产。此处表示“通过实地考察与多媒体录制”，用介词through，与fieldwork and multimedia recording构成介宾短语作方式状语。 60．考查形容词。句意：这项国家级专项行动旨在通过实地调研与多媒体录制系统保护中国各地方言，同时鼓励具备资质的地方政府依托历史建筑设立场馆，用以保护和推广各类语言类文化遗产。此处修饰名词local authorities，需用形容词，qualify对应的形容词qualified，意为“有资质的、合格的”，作定语。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项国家级专项行动旨在通过实地调研与多媒体录制系统保护中国各地方言，同时鼓励具备资质的地方政府依托历史建筑设立场馆，用以保护和推广各类语言类文化遗产。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处说明利用古建筑的目的，所以用动词不定式to establish作目的状语。 62．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆坐落于一处修缮完毕的历史旧址内，游客在这里能看到传统农具以及各类日常用品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a restored historical site表地点，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 63．考查名词复数。句意：该博物馆坐落于一处修缮完毕的历史旧址内，游客在这里能看到传统农具以及各类日常用品。与farming tools并列作宾语，necessity表示“必需品”为可数名词，前有other修饰，用复数形式necessities表示泛指意义，名词短语daily necessities为固定搭配，意为“生活必需品”。 64．考查连词。句意：王教授表示：“我们的目标不止停留在博物馆展品展示层面。我们希望创造融入日常生活的各类文化产品——实用、吸引人且富有趣味——让人们主动参与传承语言文化，并推动其持续发展。”keeping language culture alive与helping it grow是并列动名词短语作in宾语，表顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 65．考查副词。句意：语言是文明的载体、文化的根基，而实践恰恰是激活这一根基的关键。此处修饰系动词is，需要副词作状语，precise对应的副词是precisely，意为“恰好、正是”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”（The Campus Culture Festival）活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1．提出邀请并简述原因； 2．活动的时间、地点和内容； 3．期待对方的回复。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weaving art编织艺术；weaving artworks编织工艺品 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Tom, The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. The activity is scheduled to be held from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. in the school hall. Not only can we appreciate weaving works, but also we’ll watch the documentary. In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture, during which time you will gain a better understanding of it. I hope you can take my invitation into consideration. Your timely reply will be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华身份写邮件，邀请交换生Tom参加校园文化节体验编织艺术。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→ enthusiasm 安排：schedule→ arrange 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 考虑：consideration→ account 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. 拓展句：As the Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday and you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us. (运用了Since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture, during which time you will gain a better understanding of it. (运用了“介词during+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frade and Jerry were close friends in the same class. They went to school together, played together, and walked home side by side every single day, sharing all the small joys of their school life. One day on their way home after school, they spotted a group of older boys throwing stones at the roadside public garden, breaking the small plants and littering the ground carelessly. Frade immediately lit up with excitement and pulled Jerry’s arm, saying, “Come on! Let’s go over and join them. It’s such fun to throw stones around!” But Jerry stepped back and refused firmly, “This is wrong. We shouldn’t damage public things or follow their silly tricks. Our parents are waiting for us at home for dinner, and I don’t want to make them worry about us.” “You are nothing but a coward, too scared to join us,” Frade shouted at him. Then he ran off quickly to the garden with the other boys, leaving Jerry alone. Jerry said nothing more, turned around and walked home quietly, putting the whole thing behind him. Soon enough, Frade told every boy in their class that Jerry was a coward. All the classmates laughed at Jerry rudely, looked down on him, and refused to play with him from that day on. Jerry felt sad and lonely, but he never got angry with Frade for his unfair words. He knew deep down that real courage is not rushing into foolish tricks to win praise, but standing by what is right, even when you are misunderstood and laughed at for no reason. The only thing a person should truly fear is doing something wrong. So he ignored the cold laughter, kept his own pace, went to school and studied hard as usual, never giving up his right beliefs. Frade never walked home with Jerry again. He stuck with his new friends, all of whom called Jerry a coward. Every day after school, they skipped going straight home, wandering by the river or hanging around elsewhere, fooling around and wasting their time without a care. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. The afternoon sun was hot, and they dashed into the cool water, chasing each other carelessly. Frade, eager to show off, stepped too far into the deep area, where the current suddenly grew strong. He lost his balance, flailing his arms wildly to stay afloat, water pouring into his mouth as he screamed for help. His friends froze in fear, some even backed away from the bank, none daring to step into the dangerous water to rescue him. At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. He heard Frade’s desperate cries for help and immediately rushed over. Seeing Frade struggling in the deep water, Jerry didn’t hesitate, even though he was not a good swimmer. He quickly scanned the bank, grabbed a thick, long branch, and stretched it firmly toward Frade. Gritting his teeth and using all his strength, he pulled Frade steadily toward the bank. When Frade was finally safe, he sat on the ground, shaking with fear, and looked at Jerry with guilt and admiration, realizing that true bravery was never about recklessness but about doing what’s right. 【导语】本文以两位好友的矛盾经历为线索展开，讲述了弗雷德怂恿好友杰瑞一起破坏公共设施被拒，便造谣诋毁杰瑞胆小懦弱，导致杰瑞被同学孤立，但杰瑞始终坚守本心、明辨是非，而弗雷德整日和新伙伴肆意玩乐、虚度时光的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写弗雷德和同伴下河嬉戏，因逞强不慎陷入河水险境，同伴们胆小怯懦、无人敢施救的危急场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写杰瑞目睹险情后不顾过往矛盾，果断出手救助弗雷德，最终让弗雷德醒悟，明白真正的勇敢是坚守正义而非鲁莽逞强。 2.续写线索：下河嬉戏——逞强遇险——同伴退缩——杰瑞路过——果断施救——弗雷德获救醒悟——领悟勇敢真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②肆意嬉戏：fool around/play recklessly 情绪类 ①恐惧：freeze in fear/be panic-stricken ②内疚：guilt/lingering sense of obligation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Frade, eager to show off, stepped too far into the deep area, where the current suddenly grew strong.（使用了形容词短语作伴随状语以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] When Frade was finally safe, he sat on the ground, shaking with fear, and looked at Jerry with guilt and admiration, realizing that true bravery was never about recklessness but about doing what’s right.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The concert starts at six. When shall we leave? We'd Better get to the concert who, fifteen minutes before IT begins, and it's a thirty minute drive, Better leave at once. Okay, grabbing my coat now. The concert starts at six. When shall we leave? We'd Better get to the concert who, fifty minutes before IT begins, and it's a thirty minute drive, Better leave at once. OK grabbing my coat now. Listen to the next question. How are you in your roommate getting . along pretty well? SHE usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any any noise in k time sleeping. I like that. He is a real change for my old roommate who only ever cared ed about herself. How are you in your roommate getting . along pretty well? SHE usually comes home late, but she's always careful not to make any noise in k time sleeping. I like that. He is a real change for my old roommate who only ever Carried about herself. Listen to the next question. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging . tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather APP says IT may rain heavily tomorrow. J, I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not . join us? Well, i'll take my bats. Listen to the next question, mr. smith. Do you mind if I have thursday and friday off this week? Better not please. We will be very busy with a new project. If so, i'll miss my best friend's wedding. Is there anyone who can fill in for me during that time? I'm so sorry. mr. smith. Do you mind if I have thursday and friday off this week? Better not please. We will be very busy with a new project. If so, i'll miss my best friend's wedding. Is there anyone who can fill in for me . during that time? I'm so sorry. Listen to the next question. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, you stared at this painting for ages. Do you find IT . interesting? Yes, it's by local artist sari. SHE uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still it's like impressionist style with a modern touch. All right? The description says he draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. No wonder IT feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. Excuse me, you've starred at this painting for ages. Do you find . IT interesting? Yes, it's by local artist sari. SHE uses light and shadow to create movement, even though the scene is still it's like impressionist style with a modern touch. All right? The description says he draws inspiration from natural light and paints at different times for changing shadows. No wonder IT feels so alive. That detail makes the painting even more special. Listen to the next question. Hi, I need to move to water town. At the beginning of next month, my company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. I'd like to rent a two bedroom apartment. sure. Here are some of the apartments that are available. Okay, oh, and I see you have a three bedroom apartment available. Yes, that ones far from the city center, but it's specious . and quite nice. Well, I don't really want to spend more than six hundred and fifty . dollars per month. okay? Here's a two bedroom apartment for six hundred dollars, well within your Price range. I'd like to look at IT. Could we visit IT sometime this week? I'll check my calendar. Hi, I need to move to water town. At the beginning of next month, my company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency. I'd like to rent a two bedroom apartment. sure. Here are some of the apartments that are available. okay? Oh, and I see you have a three bedroom apartment . available. Yes, that once far from the city center, but it's spaces and quite nice. Well, I don't really want to spend more than six hundred and fifty dollars per month. Okay, here's a two bedroom apartment for six hundred dollars. Well within your Price range. I'd like to look at IT. Could we visit IT sometime this week? I'll check my calendar. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday. Is IT convenient for you this thursday afternoon? There are still a few spots available . that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five pm that day. Well, I can start at one thirty P, M and end at two thirty P. M. And the only takes half an hour to dry from here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll be scheduled for you. Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday is IT convenient for you. This does the afternoon. There are still a . few spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five pm that day. Well, our car start at one thirty P, M and end at two thirty PM, and IT only takes half an hour to dry. From here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll be scheduled for you. Listen to the next question. Hey, Jessie, I got a gift card for a nice italian restaurant. Are you free this saturday? Sorry, rob. I already promised my aunt i'd watch her twins. Isn't there . anyone else who can help her out? It's not every day you get free pizza and dessert. It's hard to find a sitter at short notice. Plus I already said yes. What about sunday then? A my study group is meeting all afternoon and into the evening to prepare for the midterm exam. The car is good for a week since you can't make IT this weekend, we'll have to go there before next wednesday. In that case, next tuesday works. My lecture ends early that day. Let's lock IT in. All right, i'll make a reservation. Hey, Jessie, I got a gift card for a nice italian restaurant. Are you free this saturday? Sorry, Robert. I already promised my aunt i'd watch her twins. Isn't there anyone else who can help her out? It's not every day you get . free pizza and dessert. It's hard to fined a sider at short notice. Plus I already said yes. What about sunday then? Or my study group is meeting all afternoon and into the evening to prepare for the mid term exam. The car is good for a week. Since you can't make IT this weekend, we will have to go there before . next wednesday. In that case, next tuesday works. My lecture ends early that day. Let's lock IT in. All right, i'll make a reservation. Listen to the next question. Hello. everyone. Welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country, while Angeles, new york philadelphy interest feel his name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with well for a position, but I did manage to get a master's degree and fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I can remember. I drew even when I went traveling, and after I read a book about fine art, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is that? That always encourages you to create. Nature is the biggest encouragement. I'm always excited about things of beauty. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country to interest feel. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with, well, FOR, A position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I can remember. I drew even when I went traveling. And after I read a book about fine art, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always encourages you to create . nature is the biggest encouragement. I'm always excited about things of beauty. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷 人教版 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．What time is it most probably now? A．5: 15. B．5: 30. C．5: 45. 2．What does the woman think of her new roommate? A．Lively. B．Thoughtful. C．Selfish. 3．What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A．Play table tennis. B．See a doctor. C．Go jogging outdoors. 4． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 5．Why is the woman going to the sports center? A．To play sports. B．To sing her songs. C．To attend a concert. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a gallery. B．In a theatre. C．In a gym. 7．What inspires the painter Sarah Lee? A．Modern styles. B．Natural light. C．Changing shadows. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A．Her company will relocate. B．Her family lives in the area. C．She is starting her own business. 9．What does the woman care most about the apartment? A．The rent. B．The size. C．The location. 10．What will the speakers most likely do next? A．Check other apartments. B．Schedule a visit. C．Go to the city centre. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does Emma make the call? A．To cancel an application.B．To update an appointment. C．To ask for urgent leave. 12．When will Emma take the dance lesson? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 13．What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A．Present a lecture. B．Attend a meeting. C．Call on Mr Smith. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does Robert come to talk to Jessie? A．To discuss a study plan. B．To send her a gift card. C．To extend an invitation. 15．What will Jessie do on Saturday? A．Look after her cousins. B．Attend a meeting. C．Go to a lecture. 16．When will the speakers go to the Italian restaurant? A．This Sunday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the woman probably do? A．An artist. B．A hostess. C．A guide. 18．Where was the man born? A．In Philadelphia. B．In Springfield. C．In Kansas. 19．What did the man like doing when he was a child? A．Drawing. B．Travelling. C．Reading. 20．What encourages the man most in his work? A．Education. B．A book. C．Nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best free festivals in Melbourne Don’t let an empty wallet stop you from enjoying Melbourne. These festivals and street parties offer free entry and tons of entertainment. Festival@Boyd Southbank 19 May — 17 November A community festival intended for all things green and sustainable is coming to Southbank. Join free workshops for all ages, from African drumming to Bollywood dancing. There’ll also be live performances. Got some spare cash? Walk in the market stalls and you’ll find clothing, handmade crafts and food from around the world. The Long Walk: Naarm 25 May — 28 October Get down to Yarra Park Gardens at the MCG for a First Nations festival and an afternoon of family-fun. There’ll be live music performed by some of Australia’s leading native artists, plus free sport and art activities. Factor in some cash to enjoy yourself at the food trucks. The festival ends with the walk to the Dreamtime match. Taste of Portugal 9 June — 25 September A huge free Portuguese festival is coming to the Vic Market and there will be Portuguese pies! Celebrate the tastes, sounds and culture of Portugal, Brazil and East Timor. Join a Latin dance class, catch live music and cooking demonstrations then try traditional street food. Firelight Festival 28 — 30 June Melbourne’s free winter festival is back. Firelight Festival is taking over Docklands for three nights of charming light shows, pop-up foodie feasts and more. From fire sculptures and flame jets to fire twirlers and flaming trumpeters (小号手), all the entertainment is entirely free. 21．Which festival lasts the longest? A．Festival@Boyd Southbank. B．The Long Walk: Naarm. C．Taste of Portugal. D．Firelight Festival. 22．What can visitors do in Naarm? A．Learn traditional arts on the spot. B．Appreciate music performances. C．Take photos with native artists. D．Win prizes in competitions. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a recipe. B．In a guidebook. C．In a science fiction. D．In a health magazine. B Scientists have officially split what was long thought to be a single type of black bass (鲈鱼) into two distinct species: Bartram’s bass and Altamaha bass. At first glance, this might sound like a simple technical correction. But such reclassification often reveals something more urgent: hidden biodiversity that may be slipping away before it is fully understood. The discovery came from river systems across the southeastern United States. For years, fish grouped as red-eye bass showed consistent physical differences. Bartram’s bass has gold scales, dark spots, and rosy fins (鱼鳍), while Altamaha bass has green-edged scales and orange fin edges. Both have red eyes ringed with gold, but Bartram’s bass grows to about 15 inches, slightly larger than the Altamaha bass, which reaches around 14 inches. To confirm what their eyes suggested, researchers turned to genetic analysis. They compared mitochondrial (线粒体) and nuclear DNA from over 570 fish, including reference samples. The results confirmed that these were indeed separate species. However, human activity has weakened the lines between them. Dams, sediment, and reservoirs have changed river habitats, while the introduction of non-native bass for sport fishing has led to hybridization — crossbreeding (杂交) between related species. In the upper Savannah tributaries, pure Bartram’s bass were found at only 27 percent of sampled sites. Hybridization can erase a unique lineage without killing every individual fish. Once mixing spreads, a species may survive in name only. Scientists had noticed unusual features in some river fish for decades, but without genetic evidence, they could not be sure. Hybridization made identification even harder. Now, with clear naming, conservation efforts can focus on protecting pure populations, especially in smaller tributaries far from reservoirs. As researcher Byron Freeman noted, naming a species is not just paperwork — it is often the moment an overlooked animal becomes visible to science. Without a clear name and identity, a species can quietly disappear, its loss mistaken for natural variation. Yet protecting these fish ultimately depend less on the label itself and more on keeping rivers healthy for native species. 24．Which best describes the two bass species? A．Large and with black eyes. B．Green scales and orange fins. C．Similar but genetically different. D．Endangered but well-protected. 25．What does the text suggest about hybridization? A．It helps fish fit into river habitats better. B．It results from natural genetic changes. C．It improves the overall quality of local fish. D．It threatens the existence of pure species. 26．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Natural variation is the main cause of species loss. B．Naming a species is only meaningful for paperwork. C．Hybridization makes it easier to identify pure species. D．Without scientific names, a species may go unnoticed. 27．Where is the text most likely from? A．A science journal. B．A health magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．An entertainment website. C Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 28．What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A．His panic in a hotel pool. B．His lack of encouragement. C．His failure in a business trip. D．His inability to enjoy swimming. 29．What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Accept the fact. B．Have a go. C．Avoid the risk. D．Realize his dream. 30．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B．People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C．Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D．Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 31．What does Clark’s experience show? A．No pains, no gains. B．Every dog has its day. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s never too old to learn. D In April 2026, NASA released stunning new photos of Earth taken by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in 54 years that humans have captured our planet from the moon’s orbit. These breathtaking images, shot from the Orion spacecraft, show Earth as a bright blue and white sphere against the endless blackness of deep space. One iconic photo features our entire planet with glowing auroras near the poles and faint zodiacal (黄道带的) light in the quiet background. The photos were taken after the Orion capsule left Earth’s orbit and steadily headed toward the moon. Unlike ordinary satellite images, these pictures show Earth as a single, fragile “blue marble”, with clear views of vast continents, swirling (旋转) white clouds, and the thin atmosphere that protects all living creatures. Some shots even capture the sharp line between day and night, as well as faint city lights twinkling in dark regions. These images are more than just beautiful pictures. Dr. Kelsey Young, Artemis II lunar science lead, emphasized that such human-captured views provide “holistic perspectives” that satellites alone cannot reproduce. They serve as fundamental evidence of Earth’s breathtaking beauty and invisible fragility. Nicky Fox, NASA’s Science Mission Directorate associate administrator, noted the photos carry “critical data” for both Earth science and future lunar missions. The Artemis II mission follows the famous 1968 “Earthrise” photo from Apollo 8, which inspired the first Earth Day and greatly raised global environmental awareness. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman stressed that these images reinforce our “extraordinary responsibility to understand and protect our planet”. Today’s new photos carry the same meaningful message: we must spare no effort to protect our precious planet. Though the mission focuses mainly on lunar exploration, these distant views of Earth remind people that space exploration and environmental protection are closely and inseparably linked. In short, NASA’s latest Earth photos are not only a tribute to human exploration achievements but also a clear call to cherish and care for our common home. They vividly show that Earth is tiny and lonely in the vast universe, yet it remains full of endless life and warm hope. 32．What can we know about the newly released Earth photos? A．They were taken half a century ago. B．They mainly show stars in deep space. C．They fail to present natural sights on Earth. D．They were shot from lunar orbit by humans. 33．What is implied about the photos in paragraph 2? A．They present both natural scenery and human marks. B．They can fully reflect the inner structure of our planet. C．They are almost the same as traditional satellite images. D．They are taken when the spacecraft travels around the earth. 34．What does the underlined word “holistic” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Partial. B．Comprehensive. C．Practical. D．Accessible. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Moon exploration will cause ecological troubles. B．People have finished protecting the environment well. C．Space observation helps raise earth protection awareness. D．The old photo was taken to advocate environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Since early 2025, when DeepSeek shocked global capital markets, I have felt a growing sense of unease as a journalist. AI has made my work easier and sharply boosted my writing efficiency. But that has also given me more time to think: 36 My answer is this: I am able to experience the world firsthand with my eyes and ears. 37 It cannot walk into a disaster zone, smell what lingers (逗留) in the air, or hear what silence says. In July, days of heavy rain led to destructive floods. I stepped into the homes of those affected where I felt the unpleasant smell trapped inside a closed home after two full days underwater. 38 He, with faint optimism, told me, “If the home is damaged, we rebuild it. Life has to go on.” I have begun to share more stories of those whose lives are often ignored. 39 But I hope when we look back one day, we can still remember what happened, who was swept into the waves, and how easily their fate was turned like a page. I once heard a widely shared sentence: When you look back at your old social media posts and find them foolish, it means you have grown. 40 In a future being reshaped by AI, what we may need most is to remove the digital masks, and return to a self that is real, even clumsy (笨拙的) at times so that we can become the more clear-eyed versions of ourselves. A．Will AI replace me? B．What can I still do that AI cannot? C．I came across a retired serviceman in his 60s. D．AI will never have that kind of “foolish moment”. E．Perhaps they will rarely become hot topics online. F．For all its capabilities, AI lacks physical presence. G．AI does have its own version of “foolish moments”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In the past in Britain, shoppers were used to supermarket prices staying pretty much the same. Rises or falls rarely happened and most goods stayed at the same price for days, possibly for weeks or months. All that, however, is changing in Britain. Recent researches in Britain suggest that fixed prices in supermarkets will be gone, replaced by ever changing prices dependent on the demand. This has become possible thanks to electronic shelf-edge labels which can change 41 . But is price changing in British supermarkets really that unusual? Some goods are already 42 demand pricing. Fresh goods, such as fish, change prices all the time depending on what is available at the market and what fishing boats have managed to land. Customers are familiar with 43 shelves in supermarkets, as supermarkets have to react to protect their profit. 44 prices on goods as they get close to their shelf-life is a way of protecting some of their investments before they have to 45 the goods, with zero return on the investments. But the new idea of constantly changing prices is a(n) 46 theory. The concept of prices being able to change at the touch of a button — or at the mercy of a computer algorithm — presents many other opportunities for supermarkets. They have already collected vast data on us. They could also know by which lane we are 47 using the GPS on mobile phones or even tracking the shopping baskets we use. Combining these data, they will be able to change the prices of goods matching the current customer 48 in the supermarket. They may even be able to target individual consumers, by providing special offers that are 49 to them. They might 50 customers to a deal through a screen attached to the shopping basket or via a mobile phone app. In these ways, they can greatly raise the purchase rate. The challenge for the supermarkets is how best to make use of the technology without being viewed 51 . Supermarkets are trying their best to make customers feel that they are having an enjoyable shopping experience without the feeling of being 52 . That means that marketing strategies will be put in place to make the consumers feel as if they are being offered benefits thanks to the new technology. That might include 53 membership points, deals and individual special offers. Combining these with ever-better shopping experiences such as reduced queues at checkouts, supermarkets hide their ultimate aim to seek 54 . Therefore, customers, are you ready for the 55 hand of the marketeers? 41．A．instantly B．mainly C．mistakenly D．willingly 42．A．engaged to B．subject to C．attached to D．known to 43．A．display B．public C．bargain D．craft 44．A．Maintaining B．Balancing C．Withdrawing D．Reducing 45．A．throw away B．pile up C．draw on D．dig out 46．A．expensive B．fashionable C．old D．different 47．A．calculating B．browsing C．enduring D．cleaning 48．A．profile B．age C．profession D．integrity 49．A．equivalent B．unique C．strange D．decent 50．A．adapt B．reduce C．alert D．devote 51．A．sympathetically B．competitively C．negatively D．completely 52．A．exploited B．isolated C．treated D．comforted 53．A．legal B．extra C．native D．conventional 54．A．loyalty B．credit C．profit D．stability 55．A．vital B．normal C．formal D．invisible 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, when Wang Lining, a professor at Beijing Language and Culture University, opened the popular AI model Doubao, she found she was met with 56 surprise that she could speak to the app in her local Cantonese dialect (方言). For Wang, the experience is more personal than technical. 57 (speak) about protecting and developing language resources, Wang says that in recent years she 58 (involve) in the Project for the Protection of Language Resources of China. This national initiative aims to systematically preserve Chinese dialects 59 fieldwork and multimedia recording, and it encourages 60 (qualify) local authorities to make use of historical buildings 61 (establish) venues for the preservation and promotion of language-related cultural heritage. A dialect museum was opened in Wuyi county, Zhejiang province. It was built in a restored historical site, 62 visitors can see traditional farming tools and other daily 63 (necessity). When people touch them, they can hear the local dialects related to the articles. “Our ambition doesn’t stop at museum displays. We want to create offerings that are part of everyday life — practical, engaging and fun — so that people willingly take part in keeping language culture alive 64 helping it grow,” said Wang. Language is the carrier of civilization and the root of culture, and practice is 65 (precise) the key to activating this root. When we lift the language culture from the pages of textbooks and make it part of everyday life, it begins to take root in hearts and minds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”（The Campus Culture Festival）活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括： 1．提出邀请并简述原因； 2．活动的时间、地点和内容； 3．期待对方的回复。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weaving art编织艺术；weaving artworks编织工艺品 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frade and Jerry were close friends in the same class. They went to school together, played together, and walked home side by side every single day, sharing all the small joys of their school life. One day on their way home after school, they spotted a group of older boys throwing stones at the roadside public garden, breaking the small plants and littering the ground carelessly. Frade immediately lit up with excitement and pulled Jerry’s arm, saying, “Come on! Let’s go over and join them. It’s such fun to throw stones around!” But Jerry stepped back and refused firmly, “This is wrong. We shouldn’t damage public things or follow their silly tricks. Our parents are waiting for us at home for dinner, and I don’t want to make them worry about us.” “You are nothing but a coward, too scared to join us,” Frade shouted at him. Then he ran off quickly to the garden with the other boys, leaving Jerry alone. Jerry said nothing more, turned around and walked home quietly, putting the whole thing behind him. Soon enough, Frade told every boy in their class that Jerry was a coward. All the classmates laughed at Jerry rudely, looked down on him, and refused to play with him from that day on. Jerry felt sad and lonely, but he never got angry with Frade for his unfair words. He knew deep down that real courage is not rushing into foolish tricks to win praise, but standing by what is right, even when you are misunderstood and laughed at for no reason. The only thing a person should truly fear is doing something wrong. So he ignored the cold laughter, kept his own pace, went to school and studied hard as usual, never giving up his right beliefs. Frade never walked home with Jerry again. He stuck with his new friends, all of whom called Jerry a coward. Every day after school, they skipped going straight home, wandering by the river or hanging around elsewhere, fooling around and wasting their time without a care. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $