精品解析：安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级英语练习卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom get to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl see in the museum? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Doing some reading. C. Going swimming. 4. When will Lily’s brother come back? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 7. What did Jason think of the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was wonderful. C. It was nice. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What will Cathy and Peter do first? A. Take some water. B. Wash the seats. C. Clean the floor. 9. Who needs to get some clean water? A. Peter B. Linda. C. Cathy. 10. What sport is Peter good at? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Emma come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What did Emma do first after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She took a walk. C. She called Jason. 13. What does Jason probably do? A. He is a pianist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 14. What did Sally bring to Emma? A. Some tea. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 15. What did Emma and Sally have for lunch? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Hot pot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Open Day 8:10 Have ________ class(es) with the children.  10:30 Talk with the teachers about the ________ of the school. 11:40 Have ________ with the children.  13:20 Do ________ with the children.  14:00 ________ the children’s paintings. 14:30 Get together and take photos.  第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many people only come to know the ________ of health after they have lost it. A. instruction B. importance C. connection D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人只有在失去健康之后才意识到健康的重要性。 instruction指示，说明；importance重要性；connection连接，联系；experience经验，经历。根据“after they have lost it”可知，人们往往在失去后才懂得珍惜，推测出是意识到健康的重要性。 2. China built its own space station. All Chinese people feel very ________. A. common B. bored C. proud D. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国建立了自己的空间站。所有中国人都感到非常自豪。 common普通的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；dangerous危险的。根据“China built its own space station.”可知这是国家重大成就，推测人们对此感到自豪。 3. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. —Don’t worry. Our teacher always ________ us to keep trying. A. chooses B. encourages C. receives D. decides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能通过考试。——别担心。我们的老师总是鼓励我们继续尝试。 chooses选择；encourages鼓励；receives收到；decides决定。根据“Don’t worry.”及“keep trying”可知，老师是在鼓励学生不要放弃，encourages符合语境。 4. —Some people think traditional Chinese clothes are out of date. —________, more and more young people are wearing them now. A. Finally B. Totally C. Nearly D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为中国传统服饰过时了。——实际上，现在越来越多的年轻人正在穿它们。 Finally最后；Totally完全地；Nearly几乎；Actually实际上。根据“Some people think traditional Chinese clothes are out of date.”及“more and more young people are wearing them now.”可知，答语是对前者观点的纠正，表示实际情况与想法不同，应用Actually。 5. — I spend too much time on my phone. It’s not good for my eyes. — ________! Why not go outside and get some fresh air? A. You’re right B. That’s great C. I don’t think so D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我在手机上花了太多时间。这对我的眼睛不好。—你说得对！为什么不出去呼吸点新鲜空气呢？ 根据上文提到玩手机对眼睛不好，下文建议出去呼吸点新鲜空气，可知答语应表示赞同对方的观点。A选项表示赞同；B选项用于回应好消息；C选项表示反对；D选项用于回应道歉或安慰。结合语境，A选项符合逻辑。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 A Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It is really ____6____ for astronauts to cut vegetables or make a salad there. So all their meals are prepared on Earth ____7____ they travel into space. At first, space food was very simple. Each meal came in a small bag, so it was ____8____ to carry and eat. However, it didn’t ____9____ good. Now, food scientists work hard to ____10____ that space food is both healthy and delicious. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 ____11____ of dishes and drinks. Scientists pick them ____12____, so they are balanced and can stay fresh for a long time. To keep things interesting, the menu usually ____13____ every five days. Astronauts can enjoy different meals instead of eating the same thing. What’s more, scientists made these meals according to (根据) each astronaut’s ____14____ taste. Most Chinese astronauts ____15____ Sichuan-style spicy food. They also like eating chocolate, canned (罐装的) fruit and biscuits for snacks. 6. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 7. A. after B. when C. before D. while 8. A. expensive B. wonderful C. easy D. fresh 9. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound 10. A. make up B. make sure C. turn up D. fight on 11. A. groups B. boxes C. pieces D. kinds 12. A. carefully B. hardly C. importantly D. quickly 13. A. changes B. starts C. returns D. ends 14. A. folk B. personal C. powerful D. strange 15. A. fear B. dislike C. prefer D. refuse 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空食物的演变，重点讲述了中国航天员的饮食种类、菜单循环及个人口味偏好等情况。 【6题详解】 句意：宇航员在那里切蔬菜或做沙拉真的很难。 根据前文“Can you imagine how hard it is”可知，此处指事情很难做到。difficult意为“困难的”，符合失重环境下操作难度。其他选项不符合“硬/难”的语境逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：所以所有的饭菜都是在他们进入太空之前在地球上准备好的。 根据逻辑常识，食物必须在出发前准备完毕，才能带上太空。before意为“在……之前”，符合准备在先的逻辑。其他选项时间逻辑不通，无法实现携带。 【8题详解】 句意：每顿饭都装在小袋子里，所以携带和食用很容易。 根据“small bag”可知，便于携带，对应“easy”。其他选项与小包装带来的便利性无直接逻辑联系。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，它尝起来味道不好。 主语“it”指代食物，且后文提到“delicious”，此处指味道。taste意为“尝起来”，符合食物口感。其他感官动词不符合评价食物口味的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，食品科学家努力确保太空食物既健康又美味。 根据“work hard to...that”结构及语境，科学家目的是保证质量，“make sure”符合。其他选项含义与科学家的工作目标不符。 【11题详解】 句意：对于中国宇航员来说，有超过120种菜肴和饮料。 固定搭配“kinds of”表示“……的种类”，符合语境中多样化的描述。其他选项无法准确表达食物品种的多样性。 【12题详解】 句意：科学家们仔细挑选它们，所以它们营养均衡且能保持新鲜很长时间。 根据后文结果“balanced and can stay fresh”可知，挑选过程必须严谨仔细。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合精心挑选的过程。其他选项无法推导出后文的高质量结果。 【13题详解】 句意：为了保持有趣，菜单通常每五天改变一次。 根据后文“Astronauts can enjoy different meals”可知，菜单需要变化以避免重复。changes意为“改变”，符合语境。其他选项无法体现“不同饭菜”的逻辑前提。 【14题详解】 句意：更重要的是，科学家根据每个宇航员的个人口味制作这些饭菜。 根据“each astronaut’s”可知，强调个体差异，“personal taste”为常用搭配。其他选项不符合尊重个体偏好的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数中国宇航员偏爱川味辣食。 根据后文“They also like eating...”及常识，此处表达正面喜好，“prefer”符合。其他选项均为负面或中性情感，与语境不符。 B We all have many “first times” in our lives. Some first-time experiences are unforgettable. They may open up a new world and help us ____16____. Here is one of my unforgettable first-time experiences. At the age of five, I watched a ____17____ game with my parents. The ____18____ were so amazing that I wanted to be one of them. I told my parents about this and they were ____19____ about it. They all supported me. But my first practice was not easy. I felt like I couldn’t do anything ____20____. Then, I had my ____21____ match. I was very nervous and it was no surprise that I ____22____ the game. I felt very sad at first, but with the ____23____ of my parents and my coach (教练), I got confidence little by little. I practised harder and harder. Soon, I won a match for the first time! I was full of ____24____! Now, tennis is part of my life. I am a top player on my school team. Looking back, I think these first-time experiences made me who I am today. They tell me: if you ____25____ stop trying, your dream can come true. 16. A. grow B. play C. train D. create 17. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 18. A. players B. teachers C. parents D. fans 19. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. sad 20. A. at all B. in fact C. in time D. at least 21. A. daily B. fresh C. first D. proud 22. A. lost B. won C. missed D. forgot 23. A. record B. help C. purpose D. moment 24. A. doubt B. pity C. pride D. sadness 25. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次接触网球的经历，从观赛到训练遇挫，再到最终获胜，体现了第一次经历对成长的重要性及坚持的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：它们可能打开新世界并帮助我们成长。 根据“open up a new world”及全文主旨，经历促进个人发展。其他选项不符合成长语境。 【17题详解】 句意：五岁时，我和父母看了一场网球比赛。 根据后文“Now, tennis is part of my life”可知是网球。其他选项与后文矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：运动员们太棒了，我想成为他们中的一员。 根据“watched a … game”及“be one of them”，指比赛中的选手。其他选项不符合比赛场景。 【19题详解】 句意：他们对此很高兴。 根据“They all supported me”可知父母态度积极。其他选项与支持的语境矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：我觉得我根本做不好任何事。 根据“not easy”及否定句“couldn’t”，“not … at all表示根本不。其他选项搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，我进行了我的第一场比赛。 根据文章主题“first-time experiences”及后文“won a match for the first time”。其他选项不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：毫不意外我输了比赛。 根据“nervous”及后文“felt very sad”，可知结果是输。其他选项与悲伤情绪不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但在父母和教练的帮助下。 根据“with the … of”固定搭配及后文“got confidence”，指帮助。其他选项语意不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我充满了自豪！ 根据“won a match”，获胜带来自豪感。其他选项与获胜心情不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你从不停止尝试，梦想能成真。 根据“dream can come true”，需坚持不放弃。其他选项逻辑相反。 Ⅶ.补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项处有两项为多余选项。 Dave: Hi, Lisa! ____26____ Lisa: Hi, Dave! I’m in China now with my family. Dave: Really? Our summer holiday just started! Lisa:Yes! We’re in Guangzhou now. It’s a big city in the south of China. ____27____ Dave: The Canton Tower? ____28____ Lisa: It’s 600 metres high! It’s the highest TV tower in China. Dave: That’s hard to believe! Are you going to the top? Lisa: Yes, of course. ____29____ Dave: That sounds wonderful! ____30____ Lisa: Thanks, Dave! A. I want to see the whole city from the top. B. How can I get there? C. We’re going to visit the Canton Tower. D. How high is it? E. Where are you? F. What’s the weather like there? G. Have a great time! 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave和Lisa的对话，围绕Lisa在中国广州的暑假行程展开，对话从问候、位置分享延伸到广州塔的相关讨论。 【26题详解】 Dave先向Lisa打招呼并提问，引出对话场景，Lisa回应自己和家人在中国，该问句能自然开启对话，衔接下文Lisa的位置说明，自然承接。 【27题详解】 Lisa先说明自己在广州，接着提到要去参观广州塔，Dave的回应“The Canton Tower?”是对这个内容的承接，这句话能自然引出下文Dave关于广州塔的提问，衔接下文。 【28题详解】 Dave听到Lisa提到广州塔后，对广州塔的高度提出疑问，Lisa随后回应了广州塔的高度数据，该问句能自然衔接下文Lisa对广州塔高度的介绍，形成完整表达。 【29题详解】 Dave询问Lisa是否要去塔顶，Lisa给出肯定回答后，补充说明去塔顶的目的，这句话能和前文的肯定回答形成完整表达，自然承接下文Dave的赞叹。 【30题详解】 Dave听完Lisa的行程安排后，向Lisa送上祝福，Lisa礼貌回应感谢，这句话能自然承接下文Lisa的感谢。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities: ·Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ·Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ·Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8: 30 a. m.—11: 00 a. m. Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs. Luna tel:9879-989-989 email: janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: A water bottle and a small bag for trash. From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March． 31. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 32. What should children bring themselves? A. B. C. D. 33. Where can we probably (可能) read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a park map. C. In a news report. D. On a notice board. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文海报，主要介绍周末自然徒步活动的参与年龄、活动内容、时间地点、联系方式、所需携带物品以及报名截止时间等相关信息。 【31题详解】 原文标注活动面向8至12岁的儿童，Bob“11 years old”符合年龄范围，可以参加活动。John“6 years old”、Mary“7 years old”未达到最低年龄要求，Lisa“13 years old”超出年龄上限，均不能参与。 【32题详解】 中“What to bring”部分写明需要携带一瓶水壶和一个装垃圾的小袋子，对应垃圾袋图标。蛋糕薯条、清洁工具、手套均不在要求携带的物品清单内。 【33题详解】 文本是一则活动报名通知海报，最有可能张贴在公告栏上。故事书、公园地图、新闻报道均不符合该文本的张贴场景。 B One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. “Oh, dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they were all closed. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 34. What did the rabbit take out of its pocket? A. A book. B. A map. C. A key. D. A watch. 35. Which of the following events (事件) is in the correct order? a. Alice ran across the field after the rabbit. b. Alice saw a white rabbit passing by. c. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. d. Alice jumped down the hole after the rabbit. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-b-d-c 36. Where did Alice want to go according to paragraph 5? A. To the lovely garden. B. To her sister. C. Back to the river. D. Down the big hole. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经典片段：爱丽丝在河边看到一只穿外套、带怀表的白兔，追着它跳进了一个大洞，来到一个长长的低矮大厅，看到一扇小门通向一座美丽的花园，但自己太大了进不去。 【34题详解】 第二段中提到“It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.”，所以兔子从口袋里掏出了一块怀表，选项D正确。 【35题详解】 文中事件顺序：首先爱丽丝看到一只白兔经过(b)，然后她跑过田野追兔子(a)，接着兔子跳进了一个大洞(c)，最后爱丽丝也跳进了洞里(d)。正确顺序为b-a-c-d，选项B正确。 【36题详解】 第五段中提到“She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.”，所以爱丽丝想去那个美丽的花园，选项A正确。 C The word hobby means something you do for fun in your free time. It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. Different people have different hobbies, and each hobby brings its own joy. Some people are lucky enough to turn their hobby into a job. That is also my dream. My uncle is a vet. He works on a farm and takes care of sick animals every day. I want to be a vet too. During holidays, I often go to the farm and help him. I feed the animals, give them water, and sometimes I even help him when an animal is not feeling well. It’s great for me because I really love animals and I feel happy when they get better. But to turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to gain lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them. I read books about animals and watch programmes (节目) about nature. I know the road is long, but if I put in more effort, I am sure I can do it! 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the meaning of a word. D. By making a comparison. 38. What does the underlined word “vet” mean in the passage? A. A farmer who grows vegetables. B. A doctor who helps sick animals. C. A teacher who teaches about animals. D. A worker who sells animals. 39. What does the writer often do during holidays? A. She paints pictures at home. B. She watches birds in the park. C. She helps her uncle on the farm. D. She reads books at the library. 40. To turn her hobby into a job, what does the writer need to do? A. To love animals and play with them every day. B. To work on the farm and help her uncle every day . C. To watch more programmes only about animals. D. To believe in herself, learn more and practise a lot. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爱好的定义，讲述作者喜爱动物、梦想成为兽医，通过在农场协助叔叔照料动物的经历，说明只热爱动物不足以将爱好发展为职业，还需要自信、积累相关知识并多加练习。 【37题详解】 第一段“The word hobby means something you do for fun in your free time.”，文章开头先对单词hobby进行释义，以此引出下文关于爱好与个人梦想的内容。 【38题详解】 第三段“My uncle is a vet. He works on a farm and takes care of sick animals every day.”，说明“vet”的日常工作是照顾生病的动物，对应救助患病动物的“兽医”。 【39题详解】 第三段“During holidays, I often go to the farm and help him.”，这句话直接写明作者假期的活动，后文还补充了照料小动物的相关细节。 【40题详解】 第四段“But to turn my hobby...care about them.”提到作者需要做到相信自己、学习更多动物知识、大量练习，对应D选项。 D For a long time, people thought only men could fly planes. But some brave women changed that. In 1910, Raymonde de Laroche from France became the first woman to get the right to fly a plane. Many people believed women could not fly, but she showed them they were wrong. In 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Her story was exciting and gave many people hope. Today, more and more women fly big passenger planes. However, only about 5% of all pilots around the world are women. The number is small, but it is growing every year. Women have also reached for the stars. In 1963, Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space. In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. These women showed that nothing is impossible when you have a dream. From the first woman pilot to women walking in space, women have kept breaking walls which stop them from realizing (实现) their dreams. Their stories tell us: the sky is not the end—it is just the beginning. 41. Who is the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean? A. Raymonde de Laroche. B. Amelia Earhart. C. Valentina Tereshkova. D. Liu Yang. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Women astronauts are braver than men. B. Women have made great achievements in space. C. Space travel is dangerous for women. D. It is easy to become an astronaut. 43. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①②③④//⑤ 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述长期以来人们认为只有男性能开飞机，而一些勇敢的女性打破这一观念，在飞行、太空探索等领域取得成就，展现女性追梦无极限。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，Amelia Earhart是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。 【42题详解】 第四段主要列举了Valentina Tereshkova、Liu Yang和Wang Yaping三位女性宇航员的成就，并指出她们证明了梦想的力量。该段核心内容是女性在太空探索领域取得的伟大成就。 【43题详解】 第一段引出话题(女性改变了只有男性能飞行的看法)；第二、三、四段分别从早期飞行先驱、现代飞行员现状、太空探索成就三个方面展开具体论述；第五段总结全文，升华主题。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③④//⑤。 E Weather affects (影响) not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. But on bad days, like dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects (昆虫) may act differently before it rains. Many plants even die when it is very cold. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In thick fog (雾), people have to close main roads to stop accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Weather also affects farming a lot. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for it. Also, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. If the weather changes quickly, it can stop an outdoor activity. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists are able to tell us what the weather will be like better than before. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. 44. How do people feel on bad days? A. They always feel good. B. They never feel bad. C. They often feel sad. D. They just feel the same. 45. What does the underlined word “it” refer(指代) to in paragraph3? A. Weather. B. Farming. C. Too much rain. D. Too little rain. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Too little rain is not bad for farming. B. Scientists can change the weather now. C. Weather only affects people’s feelings. D. It is getting easier to know about the weather. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Change the Weather B. Different Kinds of Weather C. Animals and Weather D. Weather and Our Lives 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气对人的情绪、动植物、交通、学校、农业以及大型活动等多方面的影响，以及人类如何应对天气。 【44题详解】 根据第一段第三句“But on bad days, like dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.”可知，人们在坏天气里经常感到悲伤。 【45题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Weather also affects farming a lot.”以及紧接着的句子“Too much rain or too little rain is not good for it.”可知，这里的"it"指代的是前文提到的“farming”。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段“And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet.”可知，现在了解天气变得更容易了。 【47题详解】 主要讲述了天气对人的情绪、动植物、交通、学校、农业以及大型活动等多方面的影响，以及人类如何应对天气。选项D“Weather and Our Lives”（天气与我们的生活）最能概括全文的中心思想。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In the middle of a forest, many tall trees stood together. Under them, a little tree grew quietly. But it was not happy at all. “The trees are too tall! I want more sunlight and room to grow,” it said to a man with an axe (斧子) one day. “Please cut them down for me!” The man decided to help. He cut down the tall trees around it. Now the little tree had enough room and sunlight. It felt very happy and thought it would become the tallest tree in the forest. But soon, things went wrong. When the hot sun came out, the little tree lost water quickly and became very thirsty. When a storm came, it lost its leaves and branches (树枝) . “It was wrong to cut down those trees,”a bird said to the little tree. “The tall trees protected you from the hot sun, the strong wind and the heavy rain. They gave you time to grow. One day, you would become tall and strong enough to face the sun and the storms by yourself.” The little tree felt regretful (后悔的) . It finally understood that sometimes the things that seem to stop you in fact protect and help you grow. 48. Why did the little tree ask the man to cut down the tall trees?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 49. What happened to the little tree when the sun came out?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because it wanted more sunlight and room to grow. 49. It lost water quickly and became very thirsty. 50. Things that seem to stop you may protect and help you grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一棵小树嫌弃周围高大树木遮挡阳光、挤占生长空间，请求樵夫砍倒大树，失去大树庇护后，小树难以抵御烈日与暴风雨，最终明白看似阻碍自己的事物实则在保护、助力自身成长。 【48题详解】 首段表明“The trees are too tall! I want more...axe one day.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“When the hot sun came out, the little tree lost water quickly and became very thirsty.”，答案是原文中的具体现象信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 最后一段“It finally understood that sometimes the things that seem to stop you in fact protect and help you grow.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 第四部分 写 （共四大题，满分30分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. It’s honest of us to tell the t________ (实情) in our daily life. 【答案】 truth##ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，说实话对我们来说是诚实的。此处需要名词作tell的宾语，结合汉语提示和首字母，名词truth表示“实情、真相”，符合语境。 52. The soup looks good but tastes a bit too s________ (咸的). 【答案】 salty##alty 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤看起来不错，但尝起来有点太咸了。salty“咸的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“tastes”的表语。 53. The runner trained so hard that he won a gold m________ (奖牌) in the game. 【答案】 medal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位运动员训练十分刻苦，因此他在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。 根据中文提示“奖牌”以及首字母m，对应单词medal；不定冠词a后要使用可数名词单数形式，故填medal。 54. I i________ (邀请) my best friends to my birthday party last Friday. 【答案】 invited##nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我邀请了我最好的朋友们来参加我的生日聚会。时间状语last Friday表示过去，动词invite需用一般过去式invited。 55. The teacher told us that we should always believe in o________ (我们自己) . 【答案】 ourselves##urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们应该永远相信我们自己。 根据中文提示“我们自己”以及首字母o，对应反身代词ourselves；believe in oneself是固定搭配，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 Ⅹ.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ____56____ (important) traditional Chinese festivals. It usually comes ____57____ May or June. The festival has a long history and comes from the story of Qu Yuan. He was a great poet and loved his country very much. When his country was lost, Qu Yuan ____58____ (jump) into the Miluo River. People felt very sad and threw zongzi (粽子) into the water to keep fish away from his body. Today, both children and adults celebrate this festival. There are many interesting ____59____ (activity) on this day. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races ____60____ (happy). Everyone has a good time together. 【答案】56. most important 57. in 58. jumped 59. activities 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日之一——端午节。 【56题详解】 句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。固定搭配“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填important的最高级形式most important。 【57题详解】 句意：它通常在五月或六月到来。月份前要用介词in。 【58题详解】 句意：当他的国家灭亡时，屈原跳进汨罗江。本句描述过去发生的历史事件，用一般过去时，jump的过去式为jumped。 【59题详解】 句意：这一天有很多有趣的活动。many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 【60题详解】 句意：人们通常吃粽子，开心地看龙舟比赛。此处需要副词修饰动词eat和watch，happy的副词形式为happily。 Ⅺ.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Both of these movies are boring. (改为否定句) ________ ________ these movies is boring. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两部电影都很无聊。改为否定句，在英语中，表示“两者都不”需用neither，且Neither of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填写Neither of。 62. You shouldn’t stand too close to the river bank. (改为同义句) ________ ________ too close to the river bank. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该站得离河岸太近。原句中“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”，同义句可用“Don’t stand”表示禁止，祈使句否定形式。句首单词首字母需大写。 63. Tom speaks English well. Lisa speaks English well, too. (合并为一句话) Lisa speaks English ________ ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆英语说得好。丽莎英语说得也很好。合并为一句话为“丽莎英语说得和汤姆一样好”，表示“和……一样好”的同级比较结构是“as + 副词原级 + as”，此处修饰动词speaks需用副词well，即as well as。 64. He wanted to stay in the museum for a week.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ he want to stay in the museum? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他想在博物馆待一周。句中“for a week”是表示时长的短语，对一段时间提问要用疑问词组How long。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词wanted是实义动词，变为特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，同时谓语动词还原为原形，故填How；long； did。 65. moments, loved, on, sweet, we, with, miss, out, ones, (.) （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones“我们错过了与所爱之人共度的美好时光”。we作主语；miss out on为固定短语，表示“错过”；sweet moments作宾语，表示“美好的时光”；with loved ones作后置定语，修饰moments，表示“与所爱之人共度的”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+后置定语”。 Ⅻ.书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 66. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识……假如你是李华，今年春假(spring break) 的时候你选择了去旅行。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，在班级英语课上分享这次有趣的旅行经历。 写作要求： （1）短文须包含图中三个要点，所给词汇仅供参考，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名等信息。 （3）书写工整，词数80-100。 An Interesting Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Interesting Trip During this spring break, I went on an interesting trip to Beijing with my parents. First, we visited the Great Wall, which was very amazing. Then, we tried some local food like Beijing Duck. We really enjoyed the delicious food. After that, we talked with some friendly local people. From them, I learned a lot about Chinese traditional culture. I felt very excited during the trip. I think the trip was not only relaxing but also meaningful. Traveling really opens my eyes and helps me grow. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：记叙文/，以一般过去时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：根据图示，必须包含三个部分—— Introduction； Experience； Feelings。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（李华为化名），符合要求。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起：时间、地点、人物 主体段：具体活动与体验（参观、品尝、交流、学习） 结尾段：感受总结：兴奋、有意义、开阔眼界 三、要点对照 要点一：Introduction During this spring break, I went on an interesting trip to Beijing with my parents. 拓展： Last summer holiday, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. 要点二：Experience visited the Great Wall； tried some local food like Beijing Duck； talked with some friendly local people； learned a lot about Chinese traditional culture. 拓展： I tried making dumplings with a local family and learned how to wrap them. 要点三：Feelings I felt very excited； not only relaxing but also meaningful； opens my eyes and helps me grow. 拓展： This trip made me feel proud of our country's rich culture. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom get to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl see in the museum? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Doing some reading. C. Going swimming. 4. When will Lily’s brother come back? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 7. What did Jason think of the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was wonderful. C. It was nice. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What will Cathy and Peter do first? A. Take some water. B. Wash the seats. C. Clean the floor. 9. Who needs to get some clean water? A. Peter B. Linda. C. Cathy. 10. What sport is Peter good at? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Emma come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What did Emma do first after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She took a walk. C. She called Jason. 13. What does Jason probably do? A. He is a pianist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 14. What did Sally bring to Emma? A. Some tea. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 15. What did Emma and Sally have for lunch? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Hot pot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Open Day 8:10 Have ________ class(es) with the children.  10:30 Talk with the teachers about the ________ of the school. 11:40 Have ________ with the children.  13:20 Do ________ with the children.  14:00 ________ the children’s paintings. 14:30 Get together and take photos.  第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Many people only come to know the ________ of health after they have lost it. A. instruction B. importance C. connection D. experience 2. China built its own space station. All Chinese people feel very ________. A. common B. bored C. proud D. dangerous 3. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. —Don’t worry. Our teacher always ________ us to keep trying. A. chooses B. encourages C. receives D. decides 4. —Some people think traditional Chinese clothes are out of date. —________, more and more young people are wearing them now. A. Finally B. Totally C. Nearly D. Actually 5. — I spend too much time on my phone. It’s not good for my eyes. — ________! Why not go outside and get some fresh air? A. You’re right B. That’s great C. I don’t think so D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 A Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It is really ____6____ for astronauts to cut vegetables or make a salad there. So all their meals are prepared on Earth ____7____ they travel into space. At first, space food was very simple. Each meal came in a small bag, so it was ____8____ to carry and eat. However, it didn’t ____9____ good. Now, food scientists work hard to ____10____ that space food is both healthy and delicious. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 ____11____ of dishes and drinks. Scientists pick them ____12____, so they are balanced and can stay fresh for a long time. To keep things interesting, the menu usually ____13____ every five days. Astronauts can enjoy different meals instead of eating the same thing. What’s more, scientists made these meals according to (根据) each astronaut’s ____14____ taste. Most Chinese astronauts ____15____ Sichuan-style spicy food. They also like eating chocolate, canned (罐装的) fruit and biscuits for snacks. 6. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 7. A. after B. when C. before D. while 8. A. expensive B. wonderful C. easy D. fresh 9. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound 10. A. make up B. make sure C. turn up D. fight on 11. A. groups B. boxes C. pieces D. kinds 12. A. carefully B. hardly C. importantly D. quickly 13. A. changes B. starts C. returns D. ends 14. A. folk B. personal C. powerful D. strange 15. A. fear B. dislike C. prefer D. refuse B We all have many “first times” in our lives. Some first-time experiences are unforgettable. They may open up a new world and help us ____16____. Here is one of my unforgettable first-time experiences. At the age of five, I watched a ____17____ game with my parents. The ____18____ were so amazing that I wanted to be one of them. I told my parents about this and they were ____19____ about it. They all supported me. But my first practice was not easy. I felt like I couldn’t do anything ____20____. Then, I had my ____21____ match. I was very nervous and it was no surprise that I ____22____ the game. I felt very sad at first, but with the ____23____ of my parents and my coach (教练), I got confidence little by little. I practised harder and harder. Soon, I won a match for the first time! I was full of ____24____! Now, tennis is part of my life. I am a top player on my school team. Looking back, I think these first-time experiences made me who I am today. They tell me: if you ____25____ stop trying, your dream can come true. 16. A. grow B. play C. train D. create 17. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 18. A. players B. teachers C. parents D. fans 19. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. sad 20. A. at all B. in fact C. in time D. at least 21. A. daily B. fresh C. first D. proud 22. A. lost B. won C. missed D. forgot 23. A. record B. help C. purpose D. moment 24. A. doubt B. pity C. pride D. sadness 25. A. always B. often C. usually D. never Ⅶ.补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项处有两项为多余选项。 Dave: Hi, Lisa! ____26____ Lisa: Hi, Dave! I’m in China now with my family. Dave: Really? Our summer holiday just started! Lisa:Yes! We’re in Guangzhou now. It’s a big city in the south of China. ____27____ Dave: The Canton Tower? ____28____ Lisa: It’s 600 metres high! It’s the highest TV tower in China. Dave: That’s hard to believe! Are you going to the top? Lisa: Yes, of course. ____29____ Dave: That sounds wonderful! ____30____ Lisa: Thanks, Dave! A. I want to see the whole city from the top. B. How can I get there? C. We’re going to visit the Canton Tower. D. How high is it? E. Where are you? F. What’s the weather like there? G. Have a great time! 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Nature Walk Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities: ·Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ·Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ·Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8: 30 a. m.—11: 00 a. m. Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs. Luna tel:9879-989-989 email: janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: A water bottle and a small bag for trash. From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March． 31. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 32. What should children bring themselves? A. B. C. D. 33. Where can we probably (可能) read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a park map. C. In a news report. D. On a notice board. B One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. “Oh, dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they were all closed. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 34. What did the rabbit take out of its pocket? A. A book. B. A map. C. A key. D. A watch. 35. Which of the following events (事件) is in the correct order? a. Alice ran across the field after the rabbit. b. Alice saw a white rabbit passing by. c. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. d. Alice jumped down the hole after the rabbit. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-b-d-c 36. Where did Alice want to go according to paragraph 5? A. To the lovely garden. B. To her sister. C. Back to the river. D. Down the big hole. C The word hobby means something you do for fun in your free time. It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. Different people have different hobbies, and each hobby brings its own joy. Some people are lucky enough to turn their hobby into a job. That is also my dream. My uncle is a vet. He works on a farm and takes care of sick animals every day. I want to be a vet too. During holidays, I often go to the farm and help him. I feed the animals, give them water, and sometimes I even help him when an animal is not feeling well. It’s great for me because I really love animals and I feel happy when they get better. But to turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to gain lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them. I read books about animals and watch programmes (节目) about nature. I know the road is long, but if I put in more effort, I am sure I can do it! 37. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the meaning of a word. D. By making a comparison. 38. What does the underlined word “vet” mean in the passage? A. A farmer who grows vegetables. B. A doctor who helps sick animals. C. A teacher who teaches about animals. D. A worker who sells animals. 39. What does the writer often do during holidays? A. She paints pictures at home. B. She watches birds in the park. C. She helps her uncle on the farm. D. She reads books at the library. 40. To turn her hobby into a job, what does the writer need to do? A. To love animals and play with them every day. B. To work on the farm and help her uncle every day . C. To watch more programmes only about animals. D. To believe in herself, learn more and practise a lot. D For a long time, people thought only men could fly planes. But some brave women changed that. In 1910, Raymonde de Laroche from France became the first woman to get the right to fly a plane. Many people believed women could not fly, but she showed them they were wrong. In 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Her story was exciting and gave many people hope. Today, more and more women fly big passenger planes. However, only about 5% of all pilots around the world are women. The number is small, but it is growing every year. Women have also reached for the stars. In 1963, Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space. In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. These women showed that nothing is impossible when you have a dream. From the first woman pilot to women walking in space, women have kept breaking walls which stop them from realizing (实现) their dreams. Their stories tell us: the sky is not the end—it is just the beginning. 41. Who is the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean? A. Raymonde de Laroche. B. Amelia Earhart. C. Valentina Tereshkova. D. Liu Yang. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Women astronauts are braver than men. B. Women have made great achievements in space. C. Space travel is dangerous for women. D. It is easy to become an astronaut. 43. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①②③④//⑤ E Weather affects (影响) not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. But on bad days, like dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects (昆虫) may act differently before it rains. Many plants even die when it is very cold. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In thick fog (雾), people have to close main roads to stop accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Weather also affects farming a lot. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for it. Also, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. If the weather changes quickly, it can stop an outdoor activity. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists are able to tell us what the weather will be like better than before. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. 44. How do people feel on bad days? A. They always feel good. B. They never feel bad. C. They often feel sad. D. They just feel the same. 45. What does the underlined word “it” refer(指代) to in paragraph3? A. Weather. B. Farming. C. Too much rain. D. Too little rain. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Too little rain is not bad for farming. B. Scientists can change the weather now. C. Weather only affects people’s feelings. D. It is getting easier to know about the weather. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Change the Weather B. Different Kinds of Weather C. Animals and Weather D. Weather and Our Lives 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In the middle of a forest, many tall trees stood together. Under them, a little tree grew quietly. But it was not happy at all. “The trees are too tall! I want more sunlight and room to grow,” it said to a man with an axe (斧子) one day. “Please cut them down for me!” The man decided to help. He cut down the tall trees around it. Now the little tree had enough room and sunlight. It felt very happy and thought it would become the tallest tree in the forest. But soon, things went wrong. When the hot sun came out, the little tree lost water quickly and became very thirsty. When a storm came, it lost its leaves and branches (树枝) . “It was wrong to cut down those trees,”a bird said to the little tree. “The tall trees protected you from the hot sun, the strong wind and the heavy rain. They gave you time to grow. One day, you would become tall and strong enough to face the sun and the storms by yourself.” The little tree felt regretful (后悔的) . It finally understood that sometimes the things that seem to stop you in fact protect and help you grow. 48. Why did the little tree ask the man to cut down the tall trees?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 49. What happened to the little tree when the sun came out?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共四大题，满分30分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 51. It’s honest of us to tell the t________ (实情) in our daily life. 52. The soup looks good but tastes a bit too s________ (咸的). 53. The runner trained so hard that he won a gold m________ (奖牌) in the game. 54. I i________ (邀请) my best friends to my birthday party last Friday. 55. The teacher told us that we should always believe in o________ (我们自己) . Ⅹ.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ____56____ (important) traditional Chinese festivals. It usually comes ____57____ May or June. The festival has a long history and comes from the story of Qu Yuan. He was a great poet and loved his country very much. When his country was lost, Qu Yuan ____58____ (jump) into the Miluo River. People felt very sad and threw zongzi (粽子) into the water to keep fish away from his body. Today, both children and adults celebrate this festival. There are many interesting ____59____ (activity) on this day. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races ____60____ (happy). Everyone has a good time together. Ⅺ.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Both of these movies are boring. (改为否定句) ________ ________ these movies is boring. 62. You shouldn’t stand too close to the river bank. (改为同义句) ________ ________ too close to the river bank. 63. Tom speaks English well. Lisa speaks English well, too. (合并为一句话) Lisa speaks English ________ ________ ________ Tom. 64. He wanted to stay in the museum for a week.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ he want to stay in the museum? 65. moments, loved, on, sweet, we, with, miss, out, ones, (.) （连词成句） _______________________________________________________ Ⅻ.书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 66. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识……假如你是李华，今年春假(spring break) 的时候你选择了去旅行。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，在班级英语课上分享这次有趣的旅行经历。 写作要求： （1）短文须包含图中三个要点，所给词汇仅供参考，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名等信息。 （3）书写工整，词数80-100。 An Interesting Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $