内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 The big screen
让步,结果和目的状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
2.________ the mountain was very high, the climbers never thought about giving up.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When
3.________ we feel tired every day, we never give up our dreams.
A.If B.While C.Although
4.________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style.
A.Though B.So C.Because D.If
5.—How do you like the concert on Saturday?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.since B.though C.because
6.________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it.
A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
7.Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.though C.since D.whether
8.Although he has much free time, ________ he seldom reads books.
A.but B./ C.so D.and
9.________ it rained all day, the kids still played sports outdoors.
A.But B.Although C.Because D.If
10.________ Peter followed a strict training plan to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon (马拉松).
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
11.________ keeping on doing sports is not easy, it is full of fun.
A.Although B.If C.Because
12.—Will you still go hiking tomorrow? The weather report says it may rain.
—Yes. ________ it rains, we will still go as planned.
A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Although
13.________ some animals still don’t trust each other at first, Zootopia is now a happy home for everyone.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If
14.________ it was raining heavily, the traffic police were still working at the crossing.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.So
15.________ the 2026 Zhenjiang Shiyezhou Rural Fitness Race (乡村健身跑) was held in the rain, thousands of runners still took part in it.
A.As B.After C.Before D.Although
16.Your suggestion is ________ an important one ________ we need to discuss it at once.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
17.The poor child had ________ little education ________ she couldn't read or write.
A.so; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; because
18.There are ________ famous works in the art museum that we spent a whole day visiting.
A.so many B.such many C.so much D.such much
19.The video spread ________ quickly ________ millions of people saw it in a day.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
20.The little girl was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t move when she saw the big dog.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
21.The party was ________ fun ________ I didn’t want to leave.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
22.—Jim has made ________ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks ________ he works hard enough.
A.so; until B.such; before C.so; while D.such; unless
23.The movie is ________ boring ________ I want to leave early.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.very; that
24.Tom got up ________ late this morning ________ he didn’t catch the train.
A.so...as B.so...that C.such...that
25.The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring.
A.such wonderful B.too wonderful C.wonderful enough D.so wonderful
26.We’re talking about “the Chinese Dream” these days. It’s ________ attractive ________ all Chinese people are interested in it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.as; as
27.The book is ________ interesting that I have read it three times.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
28.—The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again.
—Me too. It’s really wonderful.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
29.She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now.
A.too B.such C.quite D.so
30.He shared ________ clear advice ________ we learned a lot from his speech.
A.such a; that B.so; that C.such; that
31.You should speak louder _________ everyone in the classroom can hear you.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
32.Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades.
A.if B.even though C.until D.so that
33.I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more.
A.so B.so that C.but
34.He saves pocket money ________ he can buy his favorite novel.
A.so…that B.so that C.such that D.in order
35.He saved money ________ he could buy a new bike.
A.in order to B.so that C.so D.but
36.She reads books every evening ________ she can improve her writing skills.
A.so B.so that C.because D.though
37.As Grade 9 students, we should set clear goals ________ we can keep moving in our busy school life.
A.as long as B.so that C.even though D.in case
38.Speak slowly and clearly ________ everyone can understand you.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.even though
39.We should protect our cultural heritage ________ it will not disappear in modern life.
A.so that B.in order to C.because D.though
40.More schools start art lessons ________ students can know more about traditional heritage.
A.although B.until C.so that D.unless
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1.虽然大家觉得很疲惫,艾玛的微笑让他们振奋了起来。
________ everyone felt tired, Emma’s smile ________ ________ ________.
2.尽管他犯了很多错误,但他从未放弃他的梦想。
He never gave up his dream ________ ________ he made many mistakes.
3.They argued a lot. They are still very close friends. (用although合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
4.He was very tired, but he still kept working. (改为 although 引导的句子)
________ he was very tired, he still kept working.
5.这部电影如此感人,以至于所有人都感动得流泪了。
The movie was ________ moving ________ everyone ________ .
6.She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句)
She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone.
7.这本书太沉重了,我拿不动。
The book is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
8.First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. (改为简单句)
First impressions are ________ ________ for me not to say or do anything wrong.
9.我们把垃圾量减少一半,这样就能保护地球。
We reduced waste ________ ________ ________ ________ we could protect the earth.
10.Daming practises hard to win the football match. (改为同义句)
Daming practises hard ________ ________ he can win the football match.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 The big screen
让步,结果和目的状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分)
1.________ painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然绘画需要时间,但它教会我们注意周围的美。
Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据“...painting takes time, it teaches us to notice the beauty around us.”,“绘画需要时间”与“它教会我们注意周围的美”之间为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。
2.________ the mountain was very high, the climbers never thought about giving up.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然山很高,但登山者从未想过放弃。
Because因为;Although虽然;Unless除非;When当……时候。“the mountain was very high”与“the climbers never thought about giving up”存在让步转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句。
3.________ we feel tired every day, we never give up our dreams.
A.If B.While C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然我们每天感到疲惫,但我们从不放弃梦想。
If如果;While当……时候,然而;Although虽然,尽管。根据“we feel tired every day”与“we never give up our dreams”可知,前后句存在让步转折关系,表示“虽然”感到疲惫但“从不放弃”,应用Although引导让步状语从句。
4.________ many new buildings stand nearby, the ancient town still keeps its old style.
A.Though B.So C.Because D.If
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然附近矗立着许多新建筑,但这座古镇仍然保持着它的古老风格。
Though虽然;So所以;Because因为;If如果。根据“many new buildings stand nearby”与“the ancient town still keeps its old style”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,Though引导让步状语从句符合语境。
5.—How do you like the concert on Saturday?
—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.since B.though C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得周六的音乐会怎么样?——很令人激动,尽管有一首曲子演奏得不算太好。
since自从;既然;though虽然,尽管;because因为。前半句评价音乐会令人激动,后半句说明有一首乐曲演奏得不太好,两句为让步转折关系,应填though。
6.________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it.
A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管任务很难,我们将尽力完成它。
Though虽然;Unless除非;Because因为;If如果。根据“the task is difficult”与“we will try our best to complete it”可知,前后句意存在让步关系,虽然困难但仍会尽力,应用Though引导让步状语从句。
7.Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.though C.since D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大家都喜欢我的狗Coffee,尽管他经常在家里捣乱。
until直到;though尽管;since自从;whether是否。前后分句之间存在让步关系,大家都喜欢我的狗Coffee,尽管他经常在家里捣乱,故用though引导让步状语从句。
8.Although he has much free time, ________ he seldom reads books.
A.but B./ C.so D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他有很多空闲时间,但他很少读书。
but但是;/不填;so所以;and和。根据“Although he has much free time”可知,although意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,在英语中although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中,既然句首有Although,主句前就不再用连词but。
9.________ it rained all day, the kids still played sports outdoors.
A.But B.Although C.Because D.If
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管整天下雨,孩子们仍然在户外做运动。
But但是;Although尽管;Because因为;If如果。根据句中“still”可知,前后分句存在让步关系,需用表示“尽管”的连词引导从句。
10.________ Peter followed a strict training plan to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon (马拉松).
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管彼得遵循了一个严格的训练计划来提高他的表现,他没有完成马拉松。
Unless除非;Because因为;Although尽管。分析句子可知,前半句“遵循严格训练计划”与后半句“未完成马拉松”构成让步关系,连词although引导让步状语从句。
11.________ keeping on doing sports is not easy, it is full of fun.
A.Although B.If C.Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然坚持运动不容易,但它充满了乐趣。
Although虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“________ keeping on doing sports is not easy, it is full of fun.”可知,“坚持运动不容易”与“充满了乐趣”之间存在让步转折关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。
12.—Will you still go hiking tomorrow? The weather report says it may rain.
—Yes. ________ it rains, we will still go as planned.
A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——明天的天气预报说可能会下雨,你还去远足吗?——是的,尽管下雨,我们仍会按计划去。
Because因为;Unless除非;While当……时;Although尽管。根据“it rains”和“still go as planned”可知,此处表示让步关系,使用Although。
13.________ some animals still don’t trust each other at first, Zootopia is now a happy home for everyone.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然有些动物起初仍然互不信任,但动物城现在是每个人的幸福家园。
Because因为;Unless除非;Although虽然;If如果。根据“some animals still don't trust each other at first”与“Zootopia is now a happy home for everyone”可知前后分句存在让步关系,虽然起初不信任,但现在很幸福,用Although引导让步状语从句。
14.________ it was raining heavily, the traffic police were still working at the crossing.
A.If B.Because C.Although D.So
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,交警仍然在十字路口工作。
If如果;Because因为;Although尽管,虽然;So所以。分析句子逻辑,前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“交警仍然在工作”之间存在让步关系,关键词“still”暗示了这种转折,应用引导让步状语从句的连词Although。
15.________ the 2026 Zhenjiang Shiyezhou Rural Fitness Race (乡村健身跑) was held in the rain, thousands of runners still took part in it.
A.As B.After C.Before D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管2026年镇江世业洲乡村健身跑在雨中举办,数千名参赛者仍然参与了此次活动。
As因为,当……时;After在……之后;Before在……之前;Although虽然,尽管。前后分句存在转折让步关系,下雨和坚持参赛构成让步逻辑,因此用Although。
16.Your suggestion is ________ an important one ________ we need to discuss it at once.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的建议如此重要,以至于我们需要立即讨论它。
so...that...如此……以至于……(so修饰形容词或副词,后接从句);too...to...太……而不能……(to后接动词原形);such...that...如此……以至于……(such修饰名词,后接从句);enough...to...足够……去做……(to后接动词原形)。第一空后“an important one”是名词短语,应用such修饰,such an important one相当于so important a one,表示“如此重要的一项建议”,后接that引导的结果状语从句,符合语境。
17.The poor child had ________ little education ________ she couldn't read or write.
A.so; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个可怜的孩子受教育如此少,以至于她不会读也不会写。
so+数量词(many/little)+名词+that从句意为“如此……以至于……”;such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句也意为“如此……以至于……”。very非常;because因为,当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量多少时,固定搭配用so不用such。句中little表示“少”,修饰education,因此第一空填so,第二空填that引导结果状语从句。应填so;that。
18.There are ________ famous works in the art museum that we spent a whole day visiting.
A.so many B.such many C.so much D.such much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:艺术博物馆里有那么多著名的作品,我们花了一整天才参观完。
so many意思是“那么多”,用来修饰可数名词复数;such many语法错误;so much用来修饰不可数名词;such much语法错误。根据句意,空格处修饰的是famous works(著名的作品),works是可数名词复数,所以要用so many。选A。
19.The video spread ________ quickly ________ millions of people saw it in a day.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个视频传播得如此快,以至于一天内就有数百万人看到了它。
so…that如此……以至于,修饰形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句;such…that如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句;too…to太……不能,修饰形容词或副词;enough…to足够……以至于,可与形容词或副词连用,且位于形容词或副词之后。根据句中第二个空后是完整句子“millions of people saw it in a day”;又因第一个空后是副词quickly,应用so修饰。
20.The little girl was ________ scared ________ she couldn’t move when she saw the big dog.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小女孩看到那只大狗时如此害怕以至于她动弹不得。
so...that如此……以至于,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such...that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;too...to太……而不能,后接动词原形;enough...to足够……去做,后接动词原形。分析句子结构可知,第一个空后“scared”为形容词,第二个空后为从句,应用so…that引导结果状语从句。
21.The party was ________ fun ________ I didn’t want to leave.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:聚会是如此有趣以至于我不想离开。
so; that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词或副词; such; that如此……以至于,such修饰名词或名词短语; too; to太……而不能,后接动词原形;enough; to足够……去做,后接动词原形。题干中I didn’t want to leave是完整的句子,排除C和D。so...that...中so后接形容词或副词,such...that...中such后接名词。fun在此处作为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,应用such修饰,排除A。
22.—Jim has made ________ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks ________ he works hard enough.
A.so; until B.such; before C.so; while D.such; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jim在物理考试中取得了如此大的进步,以至于他的老师感到惊讶。——除非他足够努力,否则他很难得高分。
so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词或名词短语;until直到;before在……之前;while当……时;unless除非。“great progress”是名词短语,应用“such”修饰;根据“很难取得高分”和“足够努力”的逻辑关系,应用“unless”引导条件状语从句。
23.The movie is ________ boring ________ I want to leave early.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.very; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这部电影如此无聊,以至于我想早点离开。
too; to太……而不能……(to后接动词原形);enough; to足够……可以……(形容词/副词需放在enough前面,to后接动词原形);so; that如此……以至于……(that后接完整的句子,引导结果状语从句);very; that无此固定搭配。根据第二空后的“I want to leave early”是完整句子可知,排除需要接动词原形不定式的A、B两项;英语中无“very…that…”的固定搭配,排除D项;此处表示“电影如此无聊以至于我想早退”,应填so…that。
24.Tom got up ________ late this morning ________ he didn’t catch the train.
A.so...as B.so...that C.such...that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆今天早上起床如此晚,以至于他没赶上火车。
so...as和……一样,用于否定句的同级比较;so...that如此……以至于,so后接形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于,such后接名词。“he didn’t catch the train”是“got up...late this morning”引发的结果,且late是副词,因此选填“so...that”引导结果状语从句。
25.The park is ________ that it attracts millions of visitors every spring.
A.such wonderful B.too wonderful C.wonderful enough D.so wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个公园如此美妙,以至于每年春天吸引数百万游客。
such后接名词或名词短语,wonderful是形容词,结构错误;“too + 形容词”表示“太……”,与that不构成搭配;“enough”表“足够”时,结构为“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”,与that不构成搭配;so + 形容词/副词 + that从句是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合句意和语法规则。应填so wonderful。
26.We’re talking about “the Chinese Dream” these days. It’s ________ attractive ________ all Chinese people are interested in it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.as; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这些天我们在谈论“中国梦”。它是如此有吸引力,以至于所有中国人都对它感兴趣。
such...that...如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;so...that...如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;too...to...太……而不能……;as...as和……一样。根据“It’s...attractive...all Chinese people are interested in it.”可知,此处指如此有吸引力,以至于所有中国人都对它感兴趣,第一个空格后是形容词“attractive”,没有紧跟名词,因此用so...that。
27.The book is ________ interesting that I have read it three times.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这本书如此有趣,以至于我已经读了三遍。
so如此,常用来修饰形容词或副词;such如此,常用来修饰名词;too太,常用于“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”;very非常,很,是程度副词。根据“interesting that”以及“that I have read it three times”可知,此处考查“so...that...”这个固定结构,意思是“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句,强调程度。
28.—The movie is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again.
—Me too. It’s really wonderful.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。——我也是。它真的很精彩。
so…that…如此……以至于……,so后接形容词/副词,that后接从句;such…that…如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语,that后接从句;too…to…太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;enough…to…足够……去做……,to后接动词原形。interesting是形容词,“I want to watch it again”是从句,A项符合题意。
29.She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now.
A.too B.such C.quite D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她昨晚只睡了三个小时。她睡的觉如此少以至于她现在很累。
too太,常与to搭配;such如此,修饰名词;quite相当;so如此,修饰形容词/副词。so后可接“little/few/much/many + 名词”,本题是“so + little + 不可数名词 + that...”固定结构,表示“如此少的……以至于……”,sleep为不可数名词,应填so。
30.He shared ________ clear advice ________ we learned a lot from his speech.
A.such a; that B.so; that C.such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他分享了如此清晰的建议,以至于我们从他的演讲中学到了很多。
考查such...that结构。such a…that如此……以至于;so…that如此……以至于;such…that如此……以至于。advice为不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除A;so后接形容词或副词,但句中clear advice是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,应用such修饰,故选C。
31.You should speak louder _________ everyone in the classroom can hear you.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你应该说大声一点,以便教室里的每个人都能听到你说话。
as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;so that以便、为了。根据前句“You should speak louder”和后句“everyone in the classroom can hear you”可知,说大声一点的目的是“让教室里每个人都能听到”,此处表示目的,应填so that。
32.Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades.
A.if B.even though C.until D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:托尼为了即将到来的英语考试努力学习,以便他能取得好成绩。
if如果;even though即使;until直到;so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test... he can get good grades.”可知,前句是努力学习的行为,后句是取得好成绩的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
33.I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more.
A.so B.so that C.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上,以便我能多练习。
so因此;so that以便;but但是。根据句意,前一分句“把单词贴在墙上”是手段,后一分句“能多练习”是目的,表示目的状语从句应用so that。
34.He saves pocket money ________ he can buy his favorite novel.
A.so…that B.so that C.such that D.in order
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他存零花钱,以便能买他最喜欢的小说。
so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;so that为了、以便,引导目的状语从句;such that如此……以至于,引导结果从句(such+名词短语+that);in order,表目的必须搭配that(in order that+句子)或to(in order to+动词原形)。空后是完整句子“he can buy his favorite novel”,表示前句动作的目的。so that引导目的状语从句,后接句子。
35.He saved money ________ he could buy a new bike.
A.in order to B.so that C.so D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他存钱是为了能买一辆新自行车。
in order to为了(后接动词原形);so that为了/以便(后接从句);so所以;but但是。根据句意“他存钱”和“他能买一辆新自行车”之间的目的关系,此处后接的是完整从句“he could buy a new bike”,需要用能引导从句的连词,应填so that。
36.She reads books every evening ________ she can improve her writing skills.
A.so B.so that C.because D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她每天晚上读书,以便能提高写作技能。
so所以;so that以便/为了;because因为;though虽然。根据句意“她每天晚上读书”和“能提高写作技能”之间的目的关系,此处需要一个引导目的状语从句的连词,后接完整从句“she can improve her writing skills”,应填so that。
37.As Grade 9 students, we should set clear goals ________ we can keep moving in our busy school life.
A.as long as B.so that C.even though D.in case
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为九年级的学生,我们应该设定明确的目标,以便在忙碌的学校生活中不断前进。
as long as只要;so that以便,为了;even though虽然,尽管;in case以防,万一。根据“set clear goals”和从句内容“we can keep moving…”可知,设定目标的目的是为了能保持前进,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
38.Speak slowly and clearly ________ everyone can understand you.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:说话慢一点且清晰一点,以便每个人都能理解你。
so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就;because因为;even though虽然。根据前后分句“放慢语速清晰说话”和“每个人都能理解你”可知,后句是前句动作要达成的目的,应使用引导目的状语从句的so that。
39.We should protect our cultural heritage ________ it will not disappear in modern life.
A.so that B.in order to C.because D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护我们的文化遗产,以便它不会在现代生活中消失。
so that以便,为了(后接从句);in order to为了(后接动词原形);because因为;though虽然。根据“it will not disappear in modern life”为完整句子,且表示保护文化遗产的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。
40.More schools start art lessons ________ students can know more about traditional heritage.
A.although B.until C.so that D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:更多的学校开始艺术课程,以便学生能了解更多关于传统遗产的知识。
although虽然;until直到;so that以便;unless除非。根据“More schools start art lessons”与“students can know more about traditional heritage”可知,前句是措施,后句是目的,表示“为了,以便”,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1.虽然大家觉得很疲惫,艾玛的微笑让他们振奋了起来。
________ everyone felt tired, Emma’s smile ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 Although cheered them up
【详解】原句中“虽然”、“让”和“振奋起来”是关键词,表示“虽然”的单词是although,位于句首首字母要大写;表示“使某人振奋起来”的短语是cheer sb. up。本句前半句使用了一般过去时“felt”,因此后半句的谓语动词也需使用一般过去时,将cheer变为过去式cheered;代词需用宾格形式them作宾语。
2.尽管他犯了很多错误,但他从未放弃他的梦想。
He never gave up his dream ________ ________ he made many mistakes.
【答案】 even though/if
【详解】原句中文“尽管”是关键词,表示“尽管”的连词是even though/if。本句前后均为完整分句,用来引导让步状语从句。故填even though/if。
3.They argued a lot. They are still very close friends. (用although合并句子)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Although they argued a lot, they are still very close friends.
【详解】句意:他们经常吵架。他们仍然是亲密的朋友。题目要求用“although”合并句子,表示转折让步关系。“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,从句和主句主语相同,可直接合并。且句首首字母要大写。
4.He was very tired, but he still kept working. (改为 although 引导的句子)
________ he was very tired, he still kept working.
【答案】Although
【详解】句意:他虽然很累,但仍然继续工作。原句是由but连接的并列句,although是引导让步状语从句的连词,可替换but表达“虽然……但是……”的含义,且although位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
5.这部电影如此感人,以至于所有人都感动得流泪了。
The movie was ________ moving ________ everyone ________ .
【答案】 so that cried
【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……,流泪”是关键词,表示“如此……以至于……”用so…that…,用于引导结果状语从句。修饰形容词moving表示程度用so,引导结果从句用that。“流泪”可用cry,主句谓语was为一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,从句谓语动词cry也需用过去式cried。 故填so;that;cried。
6.She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句)
She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:她不够强壮,搬不动那块石头。也就是说“她如此虚弱,以至于搬不动那块石头。”该句用so…that…结构改写,so后接形容词weak,that后接结果状语从句。
7.这本书太沉重了,我拿不动。
The book is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词,表示“如此……以至于……”的短语是“so…that…”。本句为“so+形容词+that+从句”结构,表示“如此沉重以至于我拿不动”。故填so;that。
8.First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong. (改为简单句)
First impressions are ________ ________ for me not to say or do anything wrong.
【答案】 important enough
【详解】句意: 第一印象是如此重要,以至于我不想说错或做错任何事。原句为“so…that…”结构引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”;改为简单句时,需转换为“形容词+enough+for sb.+(not) to do sth.”结构,意为“对某人来说……足够……以至于能/不能……”。原句“so…that I don’t want to…”,等同于“important enough for me not to…”。
9.我们把垃圾量减少一半,这样就能保护地球。
We reduced waste ________ ________ ________ ________ we could protect the earth.
【答案】 by half so that
【详解】原句中“减少一半”和“这样”是关键信息。“减少一半”用介词短语by half,修饰reduced;“这样”表示目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。应填by;half;so;that。
10.Daming practises hard to win the football match. (改为同义句)
Daming practises hard ________ ________ he can win the football match.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:大明努力练习是为了赢得这场足球比赛。原句中动词不定式“to win...”在句中作目的状语。改写后的句子后半部分“he can win the football match是一个完整的从句。将“不定式表目的”转换为“从句表目的”,常用连词短语so that,意为“以便,为了”。
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