第99卷 全真模拟卷14（冲刺卷）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该综合训练卷严格依据中职英语考纲，整合听、说、读、写全维度题型，以全真模拟形式系统考查语言能力与思维品质，强化知识应用与跨情境迁移。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题（短对话/独白）|日常交际场景，信息抓取与推理|从基础信息识别到语篇理解递进| |知识运用|40题（词汇语法/交际/完形）|语法规则与情境应用结合，完形考查语篇连贯|词汇语法为基，交际与语篇理解为拓展| |阅读理解|25题（选择/判断/简答）|多体裁文本（科普/旅游/人物），含细节与推理|从信息定位到深度理解，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|15题（互译/应用文）|实用翻译与应用文写作，注重规范表达|语言输出能力综合考查，强化实际应用|

听力考试正式开始。Emily, what do you think of? erik? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. You are quite right. Besides that, he's also very good at telling jokes. Emily, what do you think of heri? K, I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than . most people do. You are quite right. Besides that, he's also very good at telling jokes. Listen to the next question. How about we visit the amusement park this saturday? Ruby. that sounds fun. Can Lucy join us? I'm afraid not. She's been busy with work lately, and SHE has a family gathering to attend . this saturday. How about we visit the amusement park this saturday? Ruby, that sounds fun. Can Lucy join us? I'm afraid not. She's been busy with work lately, and he has a family gathering to attend this saturday. Listen to the next question. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend . having to you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Have to, you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. Listen to the next question. Susan, I want to book a table at the dose for tonight. Do you know its number? Yes, you can call six o two, eight, six, six, three, eight, two, three to book a table. Got IT. Thank you. Susan. I want to book a table at the dose for tonight. Do you know it's number? Yes, you can call six o two, eight, six, six, three, eight, two, three to book a table. Got IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I used to play for a junior basketball team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays . in the scene league, who we're always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the . form I used to play for a junior baskett ball team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays . in the senior league, who we're always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the form. Listen to the next question. Hi, it's tom. Are you free this saturday? Let me see. Saturday morning, I have a tennis lesson. In the afternoon, i'm helping my sister move house. How about sunday? There's a new art exhibition of the city gallery. Sunday works. I only have a piano practice in the morning. What time the exhibition opens at two? Want to grab lunch first? great. Shall we meet at twelve thirty outside the gallery cafe? perfect. See you sunday. Hi. it's tom. Are you free this saturday? Let me see saturday morning. I have a tennis lesson in the afternoon. I'm helping my sister move house. How about sunday? There's a new art exhibition of the city gallery. Sunday works. I only have a piano practice in the morning. What time the exhibition opens at two? Want to grab lunch first. great. Shall we meet at twelve thirty outside the gallery cafe? perfect. See . you sunday. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mrs. Johnson could only have a private chat with you about the . recent designation. Of course, i'd be happy to help students. Thank you. Would now be OK. I'm afraid I can be. Now, I have an appointment with my dentist at three P. M. today. Can we make IT at another time? What about after school? Unfortunately, it's the football clubs practice time. How about tomorrow morning? I'd be able to see you. Then I have a meeting with other teachers tomorrow morning, but IT ends at nine o'clock. You can come to see me then. Is there anything specific you would like to discuss about the assignment? Actually, i'm not entirely clear on the structure of the project. IT would be really helpful if you could provide some guidance. Of course, we can go over the requirements together, and I can provide examples to clarify any any doubts you may have. Thank you for your support. mrs. Johnson, see you tomorrow morning. Then excuse me, mrs. Johnson, could I have a private chat with you about the recent . designation? Of course, i'd be happy to help students. Thank you. Would now be OK. I'm afraid I can be. Now I have an appointment with my dentist at three P. M. today. Can we make IT at another time? What about after school? Unfortunately, it's the football practice time. How about tomorrow morning i'd be able to see you. Then I have a meeting with other teachers tomorrow morning, but IT ends at nine o'clock. You can come to see me then. Is there anything specific you would like to discuss about the assignment? Actually, i'm not entirely clear on the structure of the project. IT would be really helpful if you could provide some guidance. Of course, we can go over the requirements together, and I can provide examples to clarify any any doubts you may have. Thank you for your support, mrs. Johnson. See you tomorrow morning. then. Listen to the next question. Let's go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory, and then come back home. come through the forest. Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life. of course, IT is. I can see all the scene I want to see anywhere in the world, and there is no lack of fresh air in my room. but you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping. There is nothing like walking to keep you fed. but you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? IT is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. I'll go with you. But i've just started the game with a guy and friends. I can't just turn off my computer and go. how long will IT take to finish? Probably about half an hour. Okay, i'll make a cup of t and you play your game. After that, we'll go for a walk. Is IT a deal? Is a deal. Let's go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory, and then come back home through the forest. Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. Sitting in front of a computer isn't real life, of course. IT is. I can see all the scene I want to see anywhere in the world, and there is no lack of fresh air in my room. but you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping ing. There is nothing like walking to keep you fed. but you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? IT is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. I'll go with you, but i've just started the game with a guy and friends. I can't just turn off my computer and go. How long will IT take to finish? Probably about half an hour. Okay, i'll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that, we'll go for a walk. Is IT a deal? Is a deal. Listen to the next question first. Can you tell me something about the projects you did before? Sure, i'm finishing a project this month. Are you working by yourself now or with a group of people? I'm in a small team. I think when you work with others, you can get more good ideas. When I ve got enough experience, I will work on projects by myself. That's just the way of thinking. We like here, our company, often those projects with people from different parts of the world. Would you be right with joining online meetings? At strange times, we might have three to five late night meetings . every week. Three to five. That's a lot. Yes, this job needs you to be able to change. I think it's a fun chance it'll make me learn to get used to new things, and i'm ready for IT. It'll keep me busy and active. great. I'd like talking with you. I'll tell you if you get the dog in five days when the office is open. Thank you, mr. Clark. I can't wait to hear . from you first. Can you tell me something about the projects you did before? Sure. i'm finishing a project this month. Are you working by yourself now or with a group of people? I'm in a small team. I think when you work with others, you can get more good ideas. When I ve got enough experience, I will work on projects by myself. That's just the . way of thinking. We like here, our company, often those projects with people from different parts of the world. Would you be alright with joining online meetings at strange times? We might have three to five late night meetings every week. Three to five, that's a lot. Yes, this job needs you to be able to change easily. I think it's a fun chance. It'll make me learn to get used the new things and i'm ready for IT. It'll keep me busy and active. great. I'd like talking with you. I'll tell you if you get the job in five days when the office is open. Thank you, mrs. Clark. I can't wait to hear from you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to the south coast gardens, founded in nineteen thirty two by the gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have eight thousand varieties of plants. The old family has stores, one of the world's largest collections of rare books. IT also holds a collection of eighteen th century british, european and american paintings, rare coins, furniture and so on. You'll have time to visit the collections after lunch. Following our walk through the gardens, i'm certainly ll thorough enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an eastern tea garden as tropical rain forest, a southwestern desert and an english rose garden. The english rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today's tour, please don't hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stone path to your right and will begin today's tour. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to the south coast gardens. Founded in nineteen thirty two by the gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have eight thousand varieties of plants. The old family house stores, one of the world's largest collections of rare books. IT also holds a collection of eighteen th century dish, european and american paintings, rare coins, furniture and so on. You'll have time to visit the collections after lunch. Following our walk through the gardens, i'm certain you're thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an eastern tea garden as tropical rainforest, a southwestern desert and an english rose garden. The english rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today's tour, please don't hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stones path to your right and will begin today's tour. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第99卷，是全真模拟卷14（冲刺卷）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第99卷 考点训练卷·全真模拟卷14（冲刺卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．How does the man describe Eric? A．Humorous. B．Observant. C．Curious. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Emily, what do you think of Eric? I think he pays a lot of attention to things and notices more about the details than most people do. W: You are quite right. Besides that, he’s also very good at telling jokes. 2．What is Ruby going to do on Saturday? A．Work late. B．Attend a gathering. C．Go to the park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How about we visit the amusement park this Saturday, Ruby? W: That sounds fun! Can Lucy join us? M: I’m afraid not. She’s been busy with work lately, and she has a family gathering to attend this Saturday. 3．What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A．Physics. B．French. C．English. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I don’t like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn’t ready for that after the weekend. W: Haven’t you heard our physics teacher is off this week? We are having French first, then English. 4．What does the man want to know? A．Susan’s plan. B．The Duce’s address. C．A reservation phone number. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Susan, I want to book a table at The Duce for tonight. Do you know its number? W: Yes. You can call 602-866-3823 to book a table. M: Got it. Thank you. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Meet new players. B．Play for a senior club. C．Hire a basketball coach. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I used to play for a junior basketball team, but now I’m looking for a club that plays in the senior league. M: Cool, we’re always looking for new players. You can sign up online, or I can email you the form. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A．Have a tennis lesson. B．Help her sister move. C．Go to an art exhibition. 7．What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A．Eating lunch. B．Enjoying art. C．Practicing piano. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, it’s Tom. Are you free this Saturday? W: Let me see. Saturday morning I have a tennis lesson. In the afternoon, I’m helping my sister move house. M: How about Sunday? There’s a new art exhibition at the city gallery. W: Sunday works. I only have a piano practice in the morning. What time? M: The exhibition opens at 2:00. Want to grab lunch first? W: Great. Shall we meet at 12:30 outside the gallery café? M: Perfect. See you Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where will Mrs. Johnson be this afternoon? A．At the dentist’s. B．At the football club. C．At the teachers’ office. 9．What will the man probably do after school today? A．Visit his teacher. B．Get his teeth fixed. C．Join in his club’s activity. 10．What does the man want to know about the assignment? A．How to meet the requirements. B．How to organize the project. C．How to find examples. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Johnson. Could I have a private chat with you about the recent assignment? W: Of course. I’d be happy to help students. M: Thank you. Would now be OK? W: I’m afraid it can’t be now. I have an appointment with my dentist at 3:00 p.m. today. Can we make it at another time? What about after school? M: Unfortunately, it’s the football club’s practice time. How about tomorrow morning? I’d be able to see you then. W: I have a meeting with other teachers tomorrow morning. But it ends at nine o’clock. You can come to see me then. Is there anything specific you would like to discuss about the assignment? M: Actually, I’m not entirely clear on the structure of the project. It would be really helpful if you could provide some guidance. W: Of course. We can go over the requirements together, and I can provide examples to clarify any doubts you may have. M: Thank you for your support, Mrs. Johnson. See you tomorrow morning, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where will the speakers walk first according to the woman? A．To the lake. B．Past the factory. C．Through the forest. 12．What does the woman think is the best way to keep healthy? A．Climbing the mountain. B．Going to the gym. C．Walking. 13．What is the man doing now? A．Making some tea. B．Playing a computer game. C．Chatting with a friend online. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Let’s go for a walk. We can go over the hill to the lake, down the path next to the old factory and then come back home through the forest. M: Why would I want to do that? Walking is for old people. This is the age of computers. W: Sitting in front of a computer isn’t real life. M: Of course it is. I can see all the scenery I want to see, anywhere in the world. And there is no lack of fresh air in my room. W: But you need to stretch your legs and get your heart pumping. There is nothing like walking to keep you fit. M: But you go to the gym. Why do you need to walk as well? W: It is best to make your exercise various and use different muscles. And anyway, I enjoy walking. M: I’ll go with you, but I’ve just started a game with a guy in France. I can’t just turn off my computer and go. W: How long will it take to finish? M: Probably about half an hour. W: OK, I’ll make a cup of tea and you play your game. After that we’ll go for a walk. Is it a deal? M: It’s a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How will the man do projects in the future? A．By working alone. B．By joining a big team. C．By leading a small group. 15．What does the woman say about the job? A．It offers high pay. B．It includes short meetings. C．It needs the ability to change. 16．How does the man feel about the job in the end? A．Easy. B．Acceptable. C．Challenging. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Boss and secretary. C．Co-workers. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: First, can you tell me something about the projects you did before? M: Sure. I’m finishing a project this month. W: Are you working by yourself now, or with a group of people? M: I’m in a small team. I think when you work with others, you can get more good ideas. When I’ve got enough experience, I will work on projects by myself. W: That’s just the way of thinking we like here. Our company often does projects with people from different parts of the world. Would you be all right with joining online meetings at strange times? We might have three to five late-night meetings every week. M: Three to five? That’s a lot. W: Yes, this job needs you to be able to change easily. M: I think it’s a fun chance. It’ll make me learn to get used to new things, and I’m ready for it. It’ll keep me busy and active. W: Great. I’ve liked talking with you. We’ll tell you if you get the job in five days when the office is open. M: Thank you, Mrs. Clark. I can’t wait to hear from you. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18．What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A．Visit an old family. B．Tour the gardens. C．See the collections. 19．What does the South Coast Gardens have? A．About 800 varieties of plants. B．The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C．One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．A collector. B．A tour guide. C．A gardener. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】   W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the South Coast Gardens, founded in 1932 by the Gilson family. The gardens cover eight acres and have 8,000 varieties of plants. The old family house stores one of the world’s largest collections of rare books. It also holds a collection of 18th-century British, European, and American paintings, rare coins, furniture, and so on. You’ll have time to visit the collections after lunch, following our walk through the gardens. I’m certain you’ll thoroughly enjoy the gardens, which are divided into an Eastern tea garden, a tropical rainforest, a Southwestern desert, and an English rose garden. The English rose garden is considered one of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. If you have any questions during today’s tour, please don’t hesitate to ask me. Now follow me along the stone path to your right, and we’ll begin today’s tour. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：除夕夜，中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表了2026年新年贺词。第一空：“2026 New Year message”是特指 2026 年的这一份新年贺词，需要用定冠词the。第二空：“the internet”是固定搭配，表示“互联网”，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 22．There are 50 teachers in this primary school. Twenty of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers. A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这所小学里有50名老师。其中20人是女教师，其他的是男教师。A. the other 另一个，特指两者中的另一个；B. the others 其余的人或物，特指两部分中的另一些（无剩余）；C. others 其他的人或物（有剩余）；D. other其他的。根据题意可知，小学中一共有50人，其中20名是女老师，那么其余的就是男老师，并且男老师有30人，为复数，the others 特指两者中的另一些。故选B。 23．Millie _______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车，车就离开了。A. almost几乎，差不多；B. already已经；C. really真正地；D. seldom很少。根据“missed the train this afternoon (今天下午错过了火车。)”以及“It started to leave right after she got on it. (她一上车，车就离开了)”可知，她一上车火车就开动了，说明她差点错过火车，almost符合句意。故选A项。 24．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much ________. A．fatter B．older C．bigger D．healthier 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果超重的人少吃多运动，他们很快就会感觉更健康。A. fatter更胖的；B. older更老的；C. bigger更大的；D. healthier更健康。根据“If overweight people eat less and take more exercise”可知，少吃多运动会让人更健康。故选D。 25．The teacher in the dialogue asks the students what makes them ________ beautiful. Most students answer “being happy and confident”. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对话中的老师问学生们是什么让他们感到美丽。大多数学生回答“快乐和自信”。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形feel。故选A。 26．—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—珍妮，你暑假要去哪里？—我还没决定。我可能去俄罗斯。我阿姨在那儿。A. must一定；B. should应该；C. may可能；D. can能，能够。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”以及“My aunt is there.”可知，此处表示一种不确定的可能性，因此用may，表示把握性不大。故选C。 27．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jane，昨晚我打电话给你，但是没人接听。——哦，我那时正和父母在公园散步。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I rang you up last night, but nobody answered.”可知昨晚电话没人接听，所以那时Jane正在散步，故用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，且together with连接两个并列主语时遵循“就远原则”，be动词的数和I保持一致，此时用was。故选B。 28．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时；且主语“they (Computers)”和动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，表示“计算机被引入学校”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。 29．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了一个良好的开端，但接下来，要取得最终的成功还需要做更多的工作。 分析句子结构可知，主语是“more work”，是物，且工作是“被做”，存在被动关系。“need doing sth.”相当于“need to be done”，表示“某事需要被做”。故选C。 30．The volunteers ________ we worked with last week are very kind. A．which B．whom C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：上周和我们一起工作的志愿者们非常善良。分析句子结构可知，“… we worked with last week”为限制性定语从句，先行词为The volunteers，表示人，其在从句中作介词with的宾语，故可用关系代词whom引导该从句。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A．I’d rather you didn’t actually B．Of course not. It’s not allowed here C．Great! I love pets D．No, you can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在大楼里养宠物吗？—实际上，我宁愿你别这么做。A. I’d rather you didn’t actually实际上，我宁愿你别这么做；B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here当然不介意。这是不允许的；C. Great! I love pets太棒了！我喜欢宠物；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。句型“Do you mind ...”意为“你介意……吗”，进行回答时，不介意要说“No/ Not at all/ Of course not”等；如果介意要说“I’m sorry you can’t/ I’m afraid you can’t/ I would father you didn’t”等，故选项A符合语境。故选A。 32．—I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________. In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为这件T恤比那件好看多了。—我不赞同。在我看来，那件更好。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. I don’t agree我不同意；C. I think so, too我也这么认为；D. No problem没问题。根据“In my opinion, that one is better.”可知，后者并不认同前者的观点。故选B。 33．—I’m sorry. I missed the bus. —________ A．I hope it won’t happen again. B．I accept your apology. C．You should be very sorry. Never mind. D．It could happen to anyone. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉，我错过了公交车。—这是常有的事。A. I hope it won’t happen again我希望这事不会再发生；B. I accept your apology我接受你的道歉；C. You should be very sorry. Never mind你应该非常抱歉，没关系；D. It could happen to anyone这是常有的事。根据“I’m sorry. I missed the bus.”可知，此处需要对对方错过公交车表示安慰。故选D。 34．—________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A．Why bother B．So what C．What’s up D．Why not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。—我很厌倦我的工作。有无止境的问题要解决。 A. Why bother为什么兄弟；B. So what那又怎样；C. What’s up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。根据“You look really down.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。 35．— Let me help you with your luggage. — ________ A．No, you can’t. B．Thank you. That’s very kind of you. C．It’s OK. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我帮你拿行李吧。——谢谢，你真好。A. No, you can’t不，你不能（不礼貌的回绝）；B. Thank you. That’s very kind of you谢谢，你真好；C. It’s OK没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let me help you with your luggage”可知，此处是对他人善意帮助的礼貌回应，“Thank you. That’s very kind of you”符合语境。故选B。 36．—Excuse me, sir. Could you please not take photos here? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m sorry about it. C．No, I won’t. D．Of course not. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，先生，请不要在这里拍照好吗？——我很抱歉。A. Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；B. I’m sorry about it.我很抱歉；C. No, I won’t不我不会.；D. Of course not.当然不会。根据“Excuse me, sir. Could you please not take photos here?”可知，此处应该是对之前的行为表示歉意，并愿意改正。故选B。 37．—People should stop using their private cars and use public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded. A．Go ahead B．Pardon C．All right D．Exactly 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—人们应该停止使用私家车而使用公共交通工具。—一点不错。道路太拥挤了。A. Go ahead继续；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. All right好的；D. Exactly一点不错。根据“The roads are too crowded.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选D。 38．—Are you going to try out for the host of the wedding party? —________? It’s a good chance to practice English. A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why not D．Why me 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你打算尝试做婚礼的主持人吗？—为什么不呢？这是一个练习英语的好机会。A. What’s up有什么事；B. What’s wrong怎么了；C.Why not为什么不呢；D. Why me为什么是我。根据下文“It’s a good chance to practice English.”可知，此处的答语应当表示愿意尝试，故用Why not。故选C。 39．—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰克通过了驾驶考试。—你在开玩笑吧。他甚至都不能直线行驶。A. It couldn’t be better这再好不过了；B. It’s none of my business这不关我的事；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； D. You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧。根据“He can’t even drive straight. (他甚至都不能直线行驶。)”可知，对对方的话有些不相信，D选项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合语境。故选D。 40．— I think it is really difficult to dance well. — Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我觉得跳好舞真的很难。 —坚持跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Burn the candle at both ends过分消耗精力；C. It never rains but it pours福无双至，祸不单行 ；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing”可知，此处是鼓励对方通过不断练习来提高跳舞水平，因为孰能生巧。故选A。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Li Hua! I heard your presentation was successful and impressed everyone at the meeting. Congratulations! B: ____41____ A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____42____ B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____43____ B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____44____ B: This Sunday morning. ____45____ A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．F 44．G 45．E 【导语】这是一则关于李华成功地进行了一场有关中医的报告的对话。 【详解】41．根据上文“Congratulations! (祝贺你！)”可知，此处应是感谢对方的祝贺，选项B“谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据答语“It was about traditional Chinese medicine. (它是关于传统中医的。)”可知，此处应是询问报告的主题，选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据答语“By joining a club. (通过参加一个俱乐部。)”可知，此处应是询问如何了解到中医相关知识的，选项F“你怎么对它了解这么多呢？”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据答语“This Sunday morning. (这周天早晨。)”可知，此处应是询问时间，选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部呢?”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据答语“Sure, I’d love to. (当然，我很乐意。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方一同前往，选项E“你想要和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 禁止打猎 ____47____ 演出时间 ____48____ 请勿倒立 ____49____ 灭火专用 ____50____ 候车区 II A．EMS B．Smoking area C． Performance time D．No shooting E. Keep top side up F. For use only in case of fire G. Waiting area 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．E 49．F 50．G 【详解】46．考查名词短语。禁止：No； 打猎：shooting；禁止打猎：No shooting。故选D。 47．考查名词短语。演出：Performance；时间：time；演出时间：Performance time。故选C。 48．考查祈使句。保持：Keep；顶部：top side；朝上：up；请勿倒立：Keep top side up。故选E。 49．考查介词短语。供……使用：For use；仅：only；万一发生火灾：in case of fire。灭火专用：For use only in case of fire。故选F。 50．考查名词短语。等候：Waiting；区：area；候车区：Waiting area。故选G。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new bakery opened in Guangzhou. It is quite _______ from other bakeries because the place is silent except for sounds from walking and paying money. At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that say, “Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or _______, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Please be _______.” Though _______ a word, the people working in the bakery greet every customer with a big smile and welcome gestures. Customers can _______ down their orders on notebooks, and can also use the body language to communicate with the workers. “We haven’t heard people complain since we _______ in March,” said Zeng Nan, one of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are _______ and always wait patiently. Some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake has become _______. The bakery has been a popular place since its opening. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long line waiting. On the busiest day, they _______ over 200 customers. “I started the bakery because many disabled people had difficulty finding jobs. But the success was really beyond my mind.” Zeng said. “________ of the workers here are strong and brave. They smile happily and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities. 51．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．strange 52．A．do B．walk C．work D．speak 53．A．pleased B．relaxed C．patient D．careful 54．A．without B．with C．at D．in 55．A．dive B．write C．sit D．break 56．A．appeared B．offered C．closed D．opened 57．A．worried B．friendly C．strict D．nervous 58．A．clean B．perfect C．expensive D．famous 59．A．served B．cured C．took D．wanted 60．A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述广州一家无声蛋糕店，多数员工听不见也不能说话，却经营成功，深受顾客喜爱。 【详解】51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它与其他蛋糕店很不同，因为这个地方除了走路和付钱的声音外很安静。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“because the place is silent except for sounds from walking and paying money (因为这个地方除了走路和付钱的声音外很安静)”可知，这家店与众不同，“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合语境。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家蛋糕店的大多数工人听不见也不能说话，所以你点餐和付钱可能会花更长时间。A. do做；B. walk走路；C. work工作；D. speak说话。根据“Silent Cake (无声蛋糕店)”和“Most workers in this bakery cannot hear (这家蛋糕店的大多数工人听不见)”可知，这里说的是听不见也不能说话。故选 D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请耐心点。A. pleased高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. patient耐心的；D. careful仔细的。根据“so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay (所以你点餐和付钱可能会花更长时间)”可知，需要顾客有耐心。故选C。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有说一句话，在蛋糕店工作的人用大大的微笑和欢迎的手势迎接每一位顾客。A. without没有；B. with有；C. at在；D. in在……里面。根据前文提到“多数工人听不见也不能说话”和“with a big smile and welcome gestures (用大大的微笑和欢迎的手势)”可知，此处是指用微笑和手势交流，而没说一句话。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客可以在笔记本上写下他们的订单，也可以用肢体语言与工人交流。A. dive潜水；B. write写；C. sit坐；D. break打破。根据“down their orders on notebooks (在笔记本上……他们的订单)”可知，此处是指在笔记本上是写下订单。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自从我们3月开业以来，我们没听到有人抱怨，”面包店老板之一曾楠说。A. appeared出现；B. offered提供；C. closed关闭；D. opened开业。根据前文“A new bakery opened in Guangzhou (一家新蛋糕店在广州开业)”可知，这里是指开业以来。故选D。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾客很友好，总是耐心等待。A. worried担忧的；B. friendly友好的；C. strict严格的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“always wait patiently. Some even help clean tables (总是耐心等待。有些人甚至帮忙清理桌子)”可知，顾客都很友好。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无声蛋糕店变得出名了。A. clean干净的；B. perfect完美的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. famous出名的。根据“The bakery has been a popular place since its opening (这家面包店开业以来一直很受欢迎)”可知，此处是指是无声蛋糕店出名了。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最忙的一天，他们接待了200多名顾客。A. served接待，服务；B. cured治愈；C. took带走；D. wanted想要。根据“over 200 customers (200多名顾客)”可知，这里说的是接待顾客。故选A。 60．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这里所有的工人都很坚强勇敢。A. All所有；B. None没有一个；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。结合“They smile happily and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes (他们开心地微笑，独立自主。他们是我的英雄)”可知，此处是指所有工人都坚强勇敢。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world. New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a story online. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor (盔甲) He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 61．Why is Remya Jose’s pedal-powered washing machine better than the electric one? A．It is much cheaper. B．It is easier to operate. C．It is kinder to clothes and can be used without electricity. D．It can wash clothes faster. 62．How many chip bags did Alyssa use to make one blanket on average? A．50. B．100. C．200. D．10,000. 63．What was He Yanhong’s armor made of? A．Special metals. B．Old everyday things. C．Expensive materials. D．High- tech products. 64．What did Koffi use to make his artworks? A．Old clothes. B．Broken toys. C．Chip bags. D．Old phones. 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only adults can invent new things. B．We should always follow old ideas. C．We can turn waste into something useful. D．It’s difficult to make new inventions. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项可能改变世界的发明。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. (它比电动洗衣机对衣服更友好。即使停电，也可以很方便地洗衣服。)”可知，Remya Jose发明的脚踏式洗衣机与电动洗衣机相比，对衣服更友好，而且可以不用电。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. (到目前为止，她已经把1万个薯片袋做成了200条毯子。)”可知，1万个薯片袋可以做200条毯子，即做一条毯子平均需要50个薯片袋子。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“It was made of some old everyday things. (它是用一些旧的日常用品做的。)”可知，何彦宏的盔甲是用旧的日常用品做的。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. (他把旧手机的零件拆下来，涂上颜色，做成不同的艺术品。)”可知，Koffi用旧手机的零件做成艺术品。故选D。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个主人公通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西。因此，我们能从文章中学到可以把废物变成有用的东西。故选C。 (B) Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 66．Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A．To attract tourists. B．To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C．To hide a water tower. D．To be a landmark of Niles. 67．What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A．Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B．Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C．Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D．Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 68．What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A．Its wooden houses. B．Its brewery. C．Its Swiss restaurants. D．Its museums. 69．If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A．Niles, Illinois. B．Lindsborg, Kansas. C．Frankenmuth, Michigan. D．New Glarus, Wisconsin. 70．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西部地区四个旅游景点。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段“Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. (1934年建造的，用于隐藏一个水塔，倾斜的尼尔斯塔高94英尺，倾斜度为7.4英尺看起来像意大利的那一座。)”可知，建造倾斜的尼尔斯塔是为了隐藏一个水塔。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. (最棒的是小镇每年一度的斯堪的纳维亚庆祝活动，在那里你可以找到各种瑞典传统。)”可知，游客可以在一年一度的庆祝活动中体验各种瑞典传统。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯)”可知，芝加哥的许多人因为它的啤酒厂而知道新格拉鲁斯。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Frankenmuth, Michigan”及“For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. (为了体验完整的巴伐利亚风情，你可以去它的一家餐厅，品尝传统德国美食。)”可知，应该去Frankenmuth, Michigan品尝传统德国美食。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据第一段“Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. (从芝加哥出发，看看这些中西部旅游景点，它们看起来就像直接从欧洲明信片中走出来的。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游景点，所以我们可以在旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 (C) Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. And experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life— the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness, expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up,” she said. “This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night — it’s a period of time when the brain creates its own fun,” Ms Rubin added. A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, groups of people were given a dull writing or reading task. They were then asked to complete a creative task. Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity — meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. So, is it best to get rid of the bath-time playlist? A lot of people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, so they can actually relax. What do we have to have ideas about? Why can’t we just enjoy the things we love?” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. 71．What negative effect might listening to music during routine activities have? A．Limiting creativity. B．Causing forgetfulness. C．Decreasing happiness. D．Reducing awareness. 72．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “bubble up” in the second paragraph? A．Give up. B．Get up. C．Come out. D．Cheer up. 73．What does the study find about boring tasks? A．They can destroy interest. B．They can lead to more pressure. C．They can delay action. D．They can promote new ideas. 74．Some people oppose getting rid of the bath-time playlist. What is their main reason? A．They think music enhances their creativity. B．They prefer to have quiet time for relaxation. C．They enjoy the positive effect of music while bathing. D．They believe music helps drown out unwanted thoughts. 75．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Music for Relaxation B．The Debate Over Music’s Role in Relaxation C．Finding Creativity While Showering D．The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常活动中听音乐对创造力的影响，阐述了无聊有助于激发创造力这一观点，同时也呈现了人们对于洗澡时是否应停止播放音乐的不同看法。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. (研究表明，在洗澡、散步或上学的路上播放音乐让你的大脑忙碌起来，可能会影响你跳出常规思维的能力，也会影响你想出艺术或创造性的事情来。) ”可知，在日常活动中听音乐会限制创造力。故选A。 72．词句猜测题。根据第二段“... the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness, expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up ,” she said. (专家格雷琴·鲁宾说：“这是让你的创造力迸发的最佳时间。”“你需要这段开放的时间，让新想法……，”她说。) ”可知，“bubble up”在这里的意思是新的想法“开始出现”，意同“Come out”。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity— meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. (研究人员发现，无聊的写作和阅读活动会增加创造力——这意味着无聊会让大脑用一些有创意和有趣的事情来娱乐自己。) ”可知，无聊的任务可以增加创造力，即促进新思想。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” (一个人说：“有时候我需要音乐来淹没所有我不想思考的想法。”) ”可知，主要原因是他们相信音乐可以帮助他们摆脱不想要的想法。故选D。 75．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了无聊是如何增加创造力的，因为它为大脑提供了时间来漫游和想出新的想法，无聊的写作和阅读活动会增加创造力及音乐可以帮助他们摆脱不想要的想法，D选项“The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity (无聊在提升创造力中的作用)”这个标题最好地概括了文章的内容。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 76．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 77．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 78．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 79．Qian Xuesen won the Nobel Prize. 80．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．F 79．N 80．T 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹和贡献。 【详解】76．根据第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. (他于1911年12月生于浙江杭州。)”可知，钱学森出生于杭州。与所给表述“Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. (钱学森出生于杭州。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第一段中“After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. (1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学。)”可知，1934年，钱学森获得去美国留学的机会。与所给表述“Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. (钱学森1934年有机会到英国留学。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第一段中“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. (他于1911年12月生于浙江杭州。)”和第二段中“When he was 44, he returned to our country (当他44岁时，他回到了我国)”可知，钱学森于1955年回到中国。与所给表述“Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. (1957年，钱学森回到了中国。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. (他为导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，被誉为‘中国导弹之父’。)”可知，文中提到了钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，没有提及所给表述“Qian Xuesen won the Nobel Prize. (钱学森获得了诺贝尔奖。)”。故填N。 80．根据第二段中“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. (他为导弹和航天事业做出了重要贡献，被誉为‘中国导弹之父’。)”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，与所给表述“Qian Xuesen is ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’. (钱学森是‘中国导弹之父’。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is movement in the earth’s crust. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, but there are things you can do to protect yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, stay calm and get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are outside, stay calm and get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, drive to a place without trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really hurt the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is difficult, but it can save your life. 81．What is an earthquake? __________________________________ 82．Why are glass objects in the kitchen dangerous when an earthquake happens? __________________________________ 83．According to the passage, what should a driver do when an earthquake happens? __________________________________ 84．What will you do when your living place catches a fire? __________________________________ 85．What is the most important during and after an earthquake? __________________________________ 【答案】81．An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. 82．Earthquakes can cause glass breakage which is dangerous to people. 83．A driver should drive to a place without trees or tall buildings. 84．Immediately call the police, then wet the blanket, wrap your body in the blanket, and hide in the corner, waiting for rescue. 85．Keeping calm. 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时人们的一些应对措施。 【详解】81．根据“An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground.”可知，地震是地面的突然震动。故填An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. 82．根据常识可知，玻璃制品在地震时容易被震碎导致危险。故填Earthquakes can cause glass breakage which is dangerous to people. 83．根据“If you are in a car, drive to a place without trees or tall buildings.”可知，如果你在车里，开车去一个没有树或高楼的地方。故填A driver should drive to a place without trees or tall buildings. 84．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Immediately call the police, then wet the blanket, wrap your body in the blanket, and hide in the corner, waiting for rescue. 85．根据“Your chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is difficult, but it can save your life.”可知，地震发生时，保持冷静是最重要的，关键时候能救命。故填Keeping calm. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．We will arrange the next delivery as soon as possible. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们将尽快安排下一次送货。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；will arrange：将安排，作谓语，一般将来时；the next delivery：下一次送货，作宾语；as soon as possible：尽快，作状语。故本句译为：我们将尽快安排下一次送货。 87．All the machines are computerized. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】所有的机器都由电脑控制。 【详解】考查被动语态。All the machines：所有的机器，作主语；are computerized：被电脑控制，作谓语。故本句译为：所有的机器都由电脑控制。 88．Never make any personal phone calls while serving. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】绝不在服务期间接打私人电话。 【详解】考查祈使句和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“never”作状语，译为“绝不”；“make any personal phone calls”是谓语和宾语，译为“绝不接打私人电话”；“while serving”为时间状语从句的省略形式，译为“在服务期间”。故本句译为：绝不在服务期间接打私人电话。 89．The worker was ______ (够幸运的) not to get injured in the accident. 【答案】lucky enough 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词时的位置。句意：这个工人够幸运的，没有在事故中受伤。“够”是副词enough，“幸运的”是形容词lucky，enough修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面。故填lucky enough。 90．Exercise can ________ (减少) people’s chances to develop heart disease or cancer. 【答案】reduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：运动可以减少人们患心脏病或癌症的几率。根据汉语提示，空处应用reduce，是谓语主动词。故填reduce。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Students and Teachers, We are delighted to announce the upcoming Spring Outing, which is scheduled to ____91____ (进行) on May 1st. This annual event is a perfect opportunity for us to relax, bond, and ____92____ (享受) the beauty of nature. The outing will ____93____ (出发) from our school gate at 8 a.m. We will be visiting a picturesque park, where we can hike, picnic, and engage in various team-building activities. These activities are designed to foster ____94____ (合作) and camaraderie among students and teachers. We strongly encourage all students to ____95____ (参加) in at least one activity. It’s a great way to make new friends, improve physical fitness, and enhance your social skills. For those who prefer a quieter experience, there will be an area set up for ____96____ (阅读) and relaxation. Teachers will be ____97____ (负责) for the overall safety and well-being of the students. They will ensure that everyone follows the safety guidelines and enjoys a safe and pleasant outing. Parents are welcome to join us, but please let us know in advance if you plan to ____98____ (陪伴) your child. Your participation will make the outing even more special and memorable. Please remember to bring along your own lunch, water, and any necessary ____99____ (个人物品). We will provide transportation and some basic amenities, but we encourage you to be as self-sufficient as possible. We eagerly anticipate your ____100____ (参与) and look forward to a wonderful day filled with laughter, adventure, and camaraderie. Best regards, The School Organizing Committee 【答案】 91．take place 92．enjoy 93．depart 94．cooperation 95．participate 96．reading 97．responsible 98．accompany 99．personal belongings 100．participation 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了春季郊游活动的安排和注意事项，旨在鼓励学生积极参与户外活动。 【详解】91．考查动词短语。句意：我们很高兴地宣布即将举行的春季郊游活动定于 5 月 1 日举行。中文提示“进行”的英文单词是动词短语take place， be scheduled to do意为“被安排做某事”，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take place。 92．考查动词。句意：这一年一度的活动是我们放松、联络感情、享受大自然美景的绝佳机会。中文提示“享受”的英文单词是动词enjoy，与relax，bond并列，to后用动词原形。故填enjoy。 93．考查动词。句意：郊游将于上午8点从校门口出发。中文提示“出发”的英文单词是动词depart，will后接动词原形。故填depart。 94．考查名词。句意：这些活动旨在促进学生和教师之间的合作和友谊。中文提示“合作”的英文单词是名词cooperation，为不可数名词。故填cooperation。 95．考查动词。句意：我们强烈鼓励所有学生至少参加一项活动。中文提示“参加”的英文单词是动词participate，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，是固定动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填participate。 96．考查动名词。句意：将为喜欢安静体验的学生设立阅读和放松区域。中文提示“阅读”的英文单词是动词read，介词for后接动名词。故填reading。 97．考查固定搭配。句意：老师将负责学生的整体安全和健康。中文提示“负责”的英文单词是形容词responsible，be responsible for意为“为……负责”，固定搭配。故填responsible。 98．考查动词。句意：欢迎家长参加我们的活动，但如果您打算陪同您的孩子，请提前告知我们。中文提示“陪伴”的英文单词是动词accompany，plan to do sth意为“打算去做某事”，是固定动词短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填accompany。 99．考查名词短语。句意：请记得带上自己的午餐、水和任何必要的个人物品。中文提示“个人物品”的英文单词是名词短语personal belongings。故填personal belongings。 100．考查名词。句意：我们热切期待您的参与，并期待充满欢笑、冒险和友情的美好一天。中文提示“参与”的英文单词是名词participation，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词后接名词。故填participation。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第99卷，是全真模拟卷14（冲刺卷）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第99卷 考点训练卷·全真模拟卷14（冲刺卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．How does the man describe Eric? A．Humorous. B．Observant. C．Curious. 2．What is Ruby going to do on Saturday? A．Work late. B．Attend a gathering. C．Go to the park. 3．What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A．Physics. B．French. C．English. 4．What does the man want to know? A．Susan’s plan. B．The Duce’s address. C．A reservation phone number. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Meet new players. B．Play for a senior club. C．Hire a basketball coach. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A．Have a tennis lesson. B．Help her sister move. C．Go to an art exhibition. 7．What will the speakers probably be doing at 1:00 pm on Sunday? A．Eating lunch. B．Enjoying art. C．Practicing piano. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where will Mrs. Johnson be this afternoon? A．At the dentist’s. B．At the football club. C．At the teachers’ office. 9．What will the man probably do after school today? A．Visit his teacher. B．Get his teeth fixed. C．Join in his club’s activity. 10．What does the man want to know about the assignment? A．How to meet the requirements. B．How to organize the project. C．How to find examples. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where will the speakers walk first according to the woman? A．To the lake. B．Past the factory. C．Through the forest. 12．What does the woman think is the best way to keep healthy? A．Climbing the mountain. B．Going to the gym. C．Walking. 13．What is the man doing now? A．Making some tea. B．Playing a computer game. C．Chatting with a friend online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How will the man do projects in the future? A．By working alone. B．By joining a big team. C．By leading a small group. 15．What does the woman say about the job? A．It offers high pay. B．It includes short meetings. C．It needs the ability to change. 16．How does the man feel about the job in the end? A．Easy. B．Acceptable. C．Challenging. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Boss and secretary. C．Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18．What are the listeners scheduled to do first? A．Visit an old family. B．Tour the gardens. C．See the collections. 19．What does the South Coast Gardens have? A．About 800 varieties of plants. B．The world’s largest collections of modern paintings. C．One of the most beautiful rose gardens in the country. 20．Who is probably the speaker? A．A collector. B．A tour guide. C．A gardener. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 22．There are 50 teachers in this primary school. Twenty of them are women teachers and ______ are men teachers. A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 23．Millie _______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom 24．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much ________. A．fatter B．older C．bigger D．healthier 25．The teacher in the dialogue asks the students what makes them ________ beautiful. Most students answer “being happy and confident”. A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 26．—Where are you going for your summer holiday, Jenny? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go to Russia. My aunt is there. A．must B．should C．may D．can 27．—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 28．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．were introduced D．are introduced 29．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 30．The volunteers ________ we worked with last week are very kind. A．which B．whom C．whose D．where 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A．I’d rather you didn’t actually B．Of course not. It’s not allowed here C．Great! I love pets D．No, you can’t 32．—I think this T-shirt looks much nicer than that one. —________. In my opinion, that one is better. A．That’s a good idea B．I don’t agree C．I think so, too D．No problem 33．—I’m sorry. I missed the bus. —________ A．I hope it won’t happen again. B．I accept your apology. C．You should be very sorry. Never mind. D．It could happen to anyone. 34．—________? You look really down. —I’m so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A．Why bother B．So what C．What’s up D．Why not 35．— Let me help you with your luggage. — ________ A．No, you can’t. B．Thank you. That’s very kind of you. C．It’s OK. D．You’re welcome. 36．—Excuse me, sir. Could you please not take photos here? —________. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I’m sorry about it. C．No, I won’t. D．Of course not. 37．—People should stop using their private cars and use public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded. A．Go ahead B．Pardon C．All right D．Exactly 38．—Are you going to try out for the host of the wedding party? —________? It’s a good chance to practice English. A．What’s up B．What’s wrong C．Why not D．Why me 39．—Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A．It couldn’t be better B．It’s none of my business C．I couldn’t agree more D．You can’t be serious 40．— I think it is really difficult to dance well. — Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Hello, Li Hua! I heard your presentation was successful and impressed everyone at the meeting. Congratulations! B: ____41____ A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____42____ B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____43____ B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____44____ B: This Sunday morning. ____45____ A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I_ ___46____ 禁止打猎 ____47____ 演出时间 ____48____ 请勿倒立 ____49____ 灭火专用 ____50____ 候车区 II A．EMS B．Smoking area C． Performance time D．No shooting E. Keep top side up F. For use only in case of fire G. Waiting area 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A new bakery opened in Guangzhou. It is quite _______ from other bakeries because the place is silent except for sounds from walking and paying money. At the gate of Silent Cake are signs that say, “Most workers in this bakery cannot hear or _______, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Please be _______.” Though _______ a word, the people working in the bakery greet every customer with a big smile and welcome gestures. Customers can _______ down their orders on notebooks, and can also use the body language to communicate with the workers. “We haven’t heard people complain since we _______ in March,” said Zeng Nan, one of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are _______ and always wait patiently. Some even help clean tables.” Silent Cake has become _______. The bakery has been a popular place since its opening. The 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon with a long line waiting. On the busiest day, they _______ over 200 customers. “I started the bakery because many disabled people had difficulty finding jobs. But the success was really beyond my mind.” Zeng said. “________ of the workers here are strong and brave. They smile happily and stand on their own feet. They are my heroes,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities. 51．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．strange 52．A．do B．walk C．work D．speak 53．A．pleased B．relaxed C．patient D．careful 54．A．without B．with C．at D．in 55．A．dive B．write C．sit D．break 56．A．appeared B．offered C．closed D．opened 57．A．worried B．friendly C．strict D．nervous 58．A．clean B．perfect C．expensive D．famous 59．A．served B．cured C．took D．wanted 60．A．All B．None C．Either D．Neither 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world. New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a story online. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor (盔甲) He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 61．Why is Remya Jose’s pedal-powered washing machine better than the electric one? A．It is much cheaper. B．It is easier to operate. C．It is kinder to clothes and can be used without electricity. D．It can wash clothes faster. 62．How many chip bags did Alyssa use to make one blanket on average? A．50. B．100. C．200. D．10,000. 63．What was He Yanhong’s armor made of? A．Special metals. B．Old everyday things. C．Expensive materials. D．High- tech products. 64．What did Koffi use to make his artworks? A．Old clothes. B．Broken toys. C．Chip bags. D．Old phones. 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．Only adults can invent new things. B．We should always follow old ideas. C．We can turn waste into something useful. D．It’s difficult to make new inventions. (B) Four places in the Midwest that look like they could be in Europe If an expensive overseas trip isn’t in the cards for you right now, don’t worry. Take a road trip from Chicago and check out these Mid-western tourist spots that look like they’re straight out of a European postcard. ★Niles, Illinois If you visit a square at 6300 W. Touhy Avenue, you’ll find a pleasantly European surprise — a half-sized copy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Constructed in 1934 to hide a water tower, the Leaning Tower of Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7.4-foot tilt which looks like the Italian one. ★Lindsborg, Kansas Originally settled by Swedish immigrants (移民), Lindsborg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear through public art and Swedish specialty shops, so prepare to collect Scandinavian clothes, cookies, and wine. Best of all are the town’s yearly Scandinavian celebrations, where you’ll find various Swedish traditions. ★Frankenmuth, Michigan Lovingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan town look like they’ve been transported straight out of a Franconian village. For the full Bavarian experience, you can stop by one of its restaurants for traditional German food. You can also learn a little more about the town’s Franconian origins. ★New Glarus, Wisconsin Many people in Chicago know New Glarus for its brewery (啤酒厂). Take a walk there and you’ll soon realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city of Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wooden houses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make for an almost Alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) experience. 66．Why was the Leaning Tower of Niles constructed? A．To attract tourists. B．To copy the Italian Leaning Tower of Pisa. C．To hide a water tower. D．To be a landmark of Niles. 67．What can visitors do in Lindsborg? A．Participate in daily Scandinavian celebrations. B．Buy Scandinavian-style furniture. C．Learn about the town’s Franconian origins. D．Experience various Swedish traditions at the yearly celebrations. 68．What is New Glarus well-known for in Chicago? A．Its wooden houses. B．Its brewery. C．Its Swiss restaurants. D．Its museums. 69．If you want to enjoy traditional German food, where should you go? A．Niles, Illinois. B．Lindsborg, Kansas. C．Frankenmuth, Michigan. D．New Glarus, Wisconsin. 70．Where can we read this passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a history book. (C) Research has shown that playing music to keep your mind busy while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or inventive things to do. And experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. Listening to music while taking a shower or going for a walk takes away from time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life— the perfect time to let your creative juices flow, happiness, expert Gretchen Rubin said. “You need this open-searching time for new ideas to bubble up,” she said. “This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night — it’s a period of time when the brain creates its own fun,” Ms Rubin added. A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, groups of people were given a dull writing or reading task. They were then asked to complete a creative task. Researchers found the boring writing and reading activities led to increased creativity — meaning being bored made the mind entertain itself with something creative and fun. So, is it best to get rid of the bath-time playlist? A lot of people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes I need the music to drown (淹没) out all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, so they can actually relax. What do we have to have ideas about? Why can’t we just enjoy the things we love?” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. 71．What negative effect might listening to music during routine activities have? A．Limiting creativity. B．Causing forgetfulness. C．Decreasing happiness. D．Reducing awareness. 72．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “bubble up” in the second paragraph? A．Give up. B．Get up. C．Come out. D．Cheer up. 73．What does the study find about boring tasks? A．They can destroy interest. B．They can lead to more pressure. C．They can delay action. D．They can promote new ideas. 74．Some people oppose getting rid of the bath-time playlist. What is their main reason? A．They think music enhances their creativity. B．They prefer to have quiet time for relaxation. C．They enjoy the positive effect of music while bathing. D．They believe music helps drown out unwanted thoughts. 75．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Benefits of Music for Relaxation B．The Debate Over Music’s Role in Relaxation C．Finding Creativity While Showering D．The Role of Boredom in Boosting Creativity 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile (导弹) theories (理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank (空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination (终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 76．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 77．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 78．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 79．Qian Xuesen won the Nobel Prize. 80．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is movement in the earth’s crust. Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, but there are things you can do to protect yourself. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, stay calm and get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are outside, stay calm and get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, drive to a place without trees or tall buildings. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (海浪) that can really hurt the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival (幸存) in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is difficult, but it can save your life. 81．What is an earthquake? __________________________________ 82．Why are glass objects in the kitchen dangerous when an earthquake happens? __________________________________ 83．According to the passage, what should a driver do when an earthquake happens? __________________________________ 84．What will you do when your living place catches a fire? __________________________________ 85．What is the most important during and after an earthquake? __________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．We will arrange the next delivery as soon as possible. ____________________________________________________________ 87．All the machines are computerized. ________________________________________________________________________ 88．Never make any personal phone calls while serving. _________________________________________________________________________ 89．The worker was ______ (够幸运的) not to get injured in the accident. 90．Exercise can ________ (减少) people’s chances to develop heart disease or cancer. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号中的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 Dear Students and Teachers, We are delighted to announce the upcoming Spring Outing, which is scheduled to ____91____ (进行) on May 1st. This annual event is a perfect opportunity for us to relax, bond, and ____92____ (享受) the beauty of nature. The outing will ____93____ (出发) from our school gate at 8 a.m. We will be visiting a picturesque park, where we can hike, picnic, and engage in various team-building activities. These activities are designed to foster ____94____ (合作) and camaraderie among students and teachers. We strongly encourage all students to ____95____ (参加) in at least one activity. It’s a great way to make new friends, improve physical fitness, and enhance your social skills. For those who prefer a quieter experience, there will be an area set up for ____96____ (阅读) and relaxation. Teachers will be ____97____ (负责) for the overall safety and well-being of the students. They will ensure that everyone follows the safety guidelines and enjoys a safe and pleasant outing. Parents are welcome to join us, but please let us know in advance if you plan to ____98____ (陪伴) your child. Your participation will make the outing even more special and memorable. Please remember to bring along your own lunch, water, and any necessary ____99____ (个人物品). We will provide transportation and some basic amenities, but we encourage you to be as self-sufficient as possible. We eagerly anticipate your ____100____ (参与) and look forward to a wonderful day filled with laughter, adventure, and camaraderie. Best regards, The School Organizing Committee 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $