第95卷 全真模拟卷10（提升卷）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该综合模拟卷全面覆盖中职英语听、说、读、写核心技能，以真实情境任务整合语言知识与文化意识，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题（日常对话/独白）|真实交际情境|从信息抓取到语用理解，衔接日常交流能力| |知识运用|45题（词汇语法/交际/完形）|基础语言知识综合运用|从语法规则到语境应用，构建语言知识网络| |阅读理解|25题（选择/判断/简答）|信息获取与推理|从事实查找至深层理解，融合文化意识培养| |书面表达|10题（翻译/应用文）|实用语言输出|从语言转换到情境写作，提升实际应用能力|

听力考试正式开始。So what do you want to do today? Play tennis? Oh, no, I don't think so. How about swimming is hot today? But look at our house. I have to clean the house. So what do you want to do today? Play tennis? Oh, no, I don't think so. How about swimming? It's hot today. but look at our house. I have to clean the house. Listen to the next question. Hi, susie. Did you meet our new coworker yet? Yes, I like her. SHE is friendly and he has a nice smile. That's good. Tell me about her. What does he look like? Well, he has blond hair. SHE isn't too tall or too short. Hi, susie. Did you meet our new coworker yet? Yes, I like her. SHE is friendly and he has a nice smile. That's good. Tell me about her. What does he look like? Well, he has blond hair. SHE isn't too tall or too short. Listen to the next question. Christopher, I heard, do you plan to visit grand ted national park? Yes. I heard. The park is a wonderland for cross countries, snow showers and horse riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. Christopher, I heard you plan to visit grand ted national park. Yes. I heard the park is a wonderland for cross country scars, snow showers and horse riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. Listen to the . next question. Do you see kate often? Yes, since he married my brother, we have become close as sisters. But IT seems I had to lose my brother to gain a sister. He is too busy these days. Do you see kate often? Yes, since he married my brother, we have become close as sisters, but IT seems I had to lose my brother to gain a sister. He is too busy these days. Listen to the next question. I really had a good time at your sister's birthday party last night. I can't believe that she's twenty five now. SHE is actually eight years older than us, but he looks four or five years Younger. I really had a good time at your sister's birthday party last night. I can't believe that she's twenty five now. SHE is actually eight years older than us, but he looks four or five years Younger. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll find so you look really well. What's new? Hey妈呀，my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto's said. You hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing recently? Very well. Hello. i'll fine. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, mom, my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto's said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio, plus carr says he wants to turn the store room into an office. great. How are carer and the children doing recently? Very well. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I especially . want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Good morning, youth tour agency. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to ask about the tour Prices to beijing, china. We have tour groups to beijing every week. So when will you be leaving and how many days would you like to travel there . from october first to six? IT said. That is a good time to visit the city at that time of year. That's true. So what places do you want to visit there? I . especially want to visit the forbidden city and the great wall. I'm not that interested in the summer palace though. I don't mind visiting IT if it's included in the tour. I see it's one thousand dollars for one person and a ten percent discount is offered for two. It's not that expensive. I can accept that. Then i'll try to talk my friend into joining me. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell . me what helped you most in learning these languages? What helped me most? Well, I studied both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. That's good. Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought I might be useful to take some class time today to discuss IT. Betty, you speak several foreign languages. don't you? Yes, I speak spanish and french. And can you tell me what helps you most in learning . these languages? What helped me most? Well, I started both languages in high school, and i'm still studying spanish here at the university. But I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. Yes, when you live in a country where the language is spoken is perfect. that's true. But whether or not i'm living in a country where the languages is spoken, I also watch T, V, or listen to the radio in the language i'm trying to learn. that's good. Listen to the next question. We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you sell them, do exercise. Plus. having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacobsen mare from harvard university has done a study into how much exercises needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. Interesting, the study . shows that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by fall percent. And what about people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. We all know that exercises is good for us, but sometimes IT seems too hard to leave the sofa. I can see that you let them do exercise. plus having the doctor tell us to get two and half hours exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation much. Don't be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding jab. Saw mare from harvard university has done a study into how much exercises needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. Interesting, the study showed . that people who put in three hundred minutes a week of exercise had a twenty percent lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised one hundred and fifty minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by thirty percent. And what about people who exercise half as much as that? Like what I probably do? Does that help? Of course, even fifteen minutes would help. Listen to the next question. When IT comes to creating good study habits, one of the best things i've ever done is to download go study. It's an APP my brother recommended to me back when I was in high school, and i've been using IT ever since in class. IT helps you take notes in a few different ways. You can record the speech and turn IT into text, which you can then save, edit and share. You can also take a photograph of any type of written text, a textbook, a document, even a teachers notes on the blackboard, and then turn this into editable text. IT makes note taking so easy, I couldn't go to a class without IT. Now you can also upload class study materials, use the apps software to create mind maps, test cards and other the study AIDS, and share them with classmates. And if you often forget things like me, you'll probably love the study planner feature. IT helps me organize my classes, homework, tests and projects. If you're a student, I highly recommend goes study. When IT comes to creating good study habits, one of the best things i've ever done is to download go study. It's an APP my brother recommended to me back when I was in high school, and i've been using IT ever since in class. IT helps you take notes in a few different ways. IT can record the speech and turn IT into text, which you can then save, edit and share. You can also take a photograph of any type of written text, a textbook, a document, even a teacher's notes on the blackboard, and then turn this into editable text. IT makes no taking so easy. I couldn't go to a class without IT. Now you can also upload class study materials, use the apps software to create mind maps, test cards and other the study AIDS, and share them with classmates. And if you often forget things like me, you will probably love the study planner feature. IT helps me organize my classes, homework, tests and projects. If you are a student, I highly recommend goes study. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是全真模拟卷10（提升卷）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第95卷 考点训练卷·全真模拟卷10（提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is the woman planning to do? A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Clean the house. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So what do you want to do today? Play tennis? W: Oh, no. I don’t think so. M: How about swimming? It’s hot today. W: But look at our house. I have to clean the house. 2．What does the woman think of their new co-worker? A．Very fashionable. B．Quite agreeable. C．Rather adaptable. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Susie. Did you meet our new co-worker yet? W: Yes. I like her. She is friendly, and she has a nice smile. M: That’s good. Tell me about her. What does she look like? W: Well, she has blond hair. She isn’t too tall or too short. 3．Why does the man want to go to the park? A．To try snowshoeing. B．To learn how to ski. C．To enjoy horse-riding. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Christopher, I heard you plan to visit Grand Teton National Park. M: Yes. W: I heard the park is a wonderland for cross-country skiers, snowshoers and horse-riding lovers. So why do you want to go there? M: I always dream of riding a horse like a cowboy. 4．What is the relationship between the woman’s brother and Kate? A．A couple. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you see Kate often? W: Yes, since she married my brother, we have become close as sisters. But it seems I had to lose my brother to gain a sister. He is too busy these days. 5．How old is the man? A．17. B．25. C．33. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I really had a good time at your sister’s birthday party last night. I can’t believe that she’s 25 now. M: She’s actually 8 years older than us, but she looks 4 or 5 years younger. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. 9．What does the woman show the least interest in? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 10．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A．1,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Youth Tour Agency. What can I do for you? W: Good morning. I’d like to ask about the tour prices to Beijing, China. M: We have tour groups to Beijing every week. So, when will you be leaving, and how many days would you like to travel there? W: From October 1st to 6th. It’s said that it’s a good time to visit the city at that time of year. M: That’s true. So, what places do you want to visit there? W: I especially want to visit the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. I’m not that interested in the Summer Palace, though. I don’t mind visiting it if it’s included in the tour. M: I see. It’s $1,000 for one person, and a 10% discount is offered for two. W: It’s not that expensive. I can accept that. Then I’ll try to talk my friend into joining me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the man? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 12．What language is the woman still studying now? A．Chinese. B．French. C．Spanish. 13．What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A．Watching TV. B．Going traveling. C．Listening to the radio. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning. Since so many of you have asked me about how to learn a language, I thought it might be useful to take some class time today to discuss it. Betty, you speak several foreign languages, don’t you? W: Yes, I speak Spanish and French. M: And can you tell me what helped you most in learning these languages? W: What helped me most... Well, I studied both languages in high school, and I’m still studying Spanish here at the university, but I think that travel has probably been the most helpful to me. M: Yes. When you live in a country where the language is spoken, it’s perfect. W: That’s true. But whether or not I’m living in a country where the language is spoken, I also watch TV or listen to the radio in the language I’m trying to learn. M: That’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University, has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mmm..., interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14%. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who recommended the app to the speaker? A．A teacher. B．A classmate. C．A family member. 19．Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker? A．The study planner. B．The note-taking tool. C．The study-material creator. 20．How does the speaker describe herself? A．Forgetful. B．Creative. C．Organized. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 When it comes to creating good study habits, one of the best things I’ve ever done is to download GoStudy. It’s an app my brother recommended to me back when I was in high school, and I’ve been using it ever since. In class, it helps you take notes in a few different ways. It can record the speech and turn it into text, which you can then save, edit and share. You can also take a photograph of any type of written text: a textbook, a document, even a teacher’s notes on the blackboard, and then turn this into editable text. It makes note-taking so easy! I couldn’t go to a class without it now! You can also upload class study materials, use the app’s software to create mind maps, test cards and other study aids, and share them with classmates. And if you often forget things like me, you’ll probably love the study planner feature. It helps me organize my classes, homework, tests and projects. If you’re a student, I highly recommend GoStudy. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：除夕夜，中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表了2026年新年贺词。第一空：“2026 New Year message”是特指 2026 年的这一份新年贺词，需要用定冠词the。第二空：“the internet”是固定搭配，表示“互联网”，需要用定冠词the。故选B。 22．I have several novels written by Liu Cixin. You can borrow ________ if you like. A．one B．it C．every D．both 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我有几本刘慈欣写的小说。如果你喜欢，可以借一本。A. one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，表泛指；B. it它，指代上文提到过的同一事物；C. every每一个，形容词；D. both两者都。根据上文“I have several novels written by Liu Cixin.”可知，此处表示可以借上文提到的小说中的任意一本，即同类事物中的一个，用one指代。故选A。 23．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】考查原级比较及形容词辨析。句意：保罗没有桑迪细心。他经常在作业中犯错误。careless粗心大意的；careful仔细的。 “... not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as ...” 意为“不如……”，表示同级的比较，中间应用形容词或副词原级；再根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework.”可知，他经常在作业中犯错误，Paul应该是很粗心大意，也就是“Paul不如Sandy仔细”，应用careful。故选D。 24．Her voice ________ very sweet. Many people like listening to her songs. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官动词。句意：她的声音听起来很甜，很多人喜欢听她的歌。A. feels感觉（对应触觉）；B. smells闻起来（对应嗅觉）；C. tastes尝起来（对应味觉）；D. sounds听起来（对应听觉）。根据“Her voice ... very sweet.”可知，此处是描述声音的听觉感受，需用感官动词系动词sounds。故选D。 25．The flight BJ426 is ________ in five minutes. Please fasten your seatbelts. A．taking off B．taking up C．taking out D．taking down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：BJ426航班五分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。A. taking off起飞；B. taking up占据；C. taking out取出；D. taking down记下。根据后文“Please fasten your seatbelts.”可知，此处指航班五分钟后起飞，A选项符合语境。故选A。 26．________ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A．Seeing B．Seen C．To see D．Saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空中看，地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。分析句子成分，句中谓语动词是looks，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the earth与see之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，作状语，seen是see的过去分词。故选B。 27．The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：正在接待来自英国的客人的接待员们会说流利的英语。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词receptionists，指人，关系词在从句当中作主语。所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 28．The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. A．why B．whether C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：道路被白雪覆盖。我不明白为什么他们坚持要骑摩托车去。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，由句意可知，路上都是雪，我不明白为什么他们坚持要骑摩托车去，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．On the top of the mountain ________ a historical temple built 500 years ago. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装及时态。句意：山顶上有一座500年前建造的历史寺庙。空处是句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时；地点状语（On the top of the mountain）位于句首引起句子的完全倒装（地点状语+谓语+主语），主语是a historical temple为单数名词，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故选B。 30．_________ smart the electric car is! My father really wants one. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句辨析。句意：这辆电动汽车多么智能啊！我父亲真的很想要一辆。中心词“smart”是形容词，应用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构构成感叹句。根据结构，故选A。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—How was your vacation? — ________. A．How about you? B．It was wonderful. C．Of course. D．I feel terrible. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的假期怎么样？——________。A. How about you?你怎么样，你呢？通常用于询问对方的意见或状态；B. It was wonderful.它非常棒，用于回答关于某件事情或经历的评价；C. Of course.当然，通常用于肯定回答某个问题或建议；D. I feel terrible.我感觉很糟糕，可以用来描述现在的感受。根据“How was your vacation? (你的假期怎么样？)”可知，应该对假期做出评价，“It was wonderful.”符合语境。故选B。 32．—Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. — _________. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—快点吧，不然我们就要错过海洋公园的海狮表演了。—别紧张。距离演出开始还有十五分钟。A. Take it easy别紧张；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. I guess so我猜是如此；D. Take care保重。根据“We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins (距离演出开始还有十五分钟)”可知，还有十五分钟演出开始，所以不着急。故选A。 33．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? — ________! We’ll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Certainly not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哈利，下个月去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？—听起来不错！我们在那里会玩得很开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Never mind 没关系；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. Certainly not当然不行。根据上一句“What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? ”这句话是提出下个月去上海迪士尼乐园的建议。又根据下句“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”表明对提出的建议表示赞许。故选C。 34．— We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang. — _______, boys and girls. Let’s have a drink. A．Good luck B．Well done C．Congratulations D．Best wishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们已经给所有的树浇完水了，杨老师。—做得好，孩子们。咱们喝点东西吧。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Well done做得好；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“We have finished watering all the trees”可知，此处是对孩子们完成浇水任务的称赞。故选B。 35．—How do you go to work, Tom? —________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Forget it D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tom，你怎么去上班啊？—那就看情况而定了，通常是骑车，但是天气不好的话就乘公共汽车。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Forget it算了吧；D. It depends看情况而定。根据“Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. ”可知天气不同会选择不同的交通方式，故D项“看情况而定”符合语境。故选D。 36．—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________, scientists agree with her. A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while C．To begin with D．Believe it or not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——根据我奶奶的看法，感冒时喝点鸡汤是个好主意。——信不信由你，科学家同意她的观点。A. Sooner or later 迟早；B. Once in a while 时不时，偶尔，间或；C. To begin with 首先；D. Believe it or not 信不信由你。根据“scientists agree with her.”可知，表明科学家也同意奶奶的观点，Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，用于引出一个令人惊讶或意外的事实，恰好符合“奶奶的传统说法竟得到科学家认可”这一语境。故选D。 37．—Your pencil case looks really beautiful. —________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine. A．Of course B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的铅笔盒看上去真漂亮。—谢谢。但事实上，吉娜的看起来比我的好。A. Of course当然；B. Not at all不客气；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Your pencil case looks really beautiful.”可知，此句表称赞，当别人表示称赞或鼓励你时，你应该首先表示感谢。故选D。 38．— Welcome to McDonald’s! What would you like today? — ________ A．We’d like two hamburgers and two cokes. B．Anything else? C．We’d like to take it away. D．We enjoy the food very much. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——欢迎光临麦当劳！你今天想吃点什么？——我们要两个汉堡和两杯可乐。A.We’d like two hamburgers and two cokes. 我们要两个汉堡和两杯可乐。B. Anything else? 还要别的吗？C. We’d like to take it away. 我们想把它带走。D. We enjoy the food very much. 我们非常喜欢这些食物。根据上句“Welcome to McDonald’s! What would you like today?”可知，这是快餐店的顾客刚到店时服务员迎接顾客提供点餐服务的职场用语，顾客应该回复自己的需求。故选A。 39．— What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? — ________. But we need to be home before seven o’clock for the volleyball. A．That’s great B．You are right C．Have a nice time D．Pardon me 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多美好的一天！我们去野餐吧？——那太好了。但是我们需要在七点前回家看排球比赛。A. That’s great那太好了；B. You are right你是对的；C. Have a nice time玩得愉快；D. Pardon me请重复。根据下文“But we need to be home before seven o’clock for the volleyball.”可知，此处应当是表达同意野餐邀请。A项符合语境。故选A。 40．—I think protecting the environment begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A．You’re great B．I’m not sure C．You’re right D．I can’t agree 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为保护环境始于小事。—你是对的。所有这些小事情累积起来就是伟大的。A. You’re great你很棒；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. You’re right你是对的；D. I can’t agree我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great.”可知，此处是同意对方的说法。故选C。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (Lucy and Bob are talking about the School Science Show. L is for Lucy. B is for Bob) B: Lucy, are you going to the School Science Show? L: ____46____ When does it start? B: I saw the poster yesterday. ____47____ It will last two days. L: Oh, July 5th and 6th. ____48____ B．Yes. And this time it will be open from 10 am to 6 pm. L: That sounds good. It will give more people the chance to enjoy it. ____49____ B: Only $2 for students, but adults should pay $10. L: Great! It’s much better than before. B: That poster also says there are many new inventions to watch and try this time. L: ____50____ I won’t miss it! A．It’s the first weekend of July. B．It must be very exciting. C．How much are the tickets? D．How much should I pay? E．Does it last two days? F．It says the show starts on July 5th. G．Yes, I plan to. 【答案】46．G 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文为Bob和Lucy的对话，他们正在谈论学校的科学表演。 【详解】46．根据“Lucy, are you going to the School Science Show? (Lucy，你要去学校的科学展览吗？)”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，选项G“是的，我打算去。”符合语境。故选G。 47．根据“I saw the poster yesterday. (我昨天看到了海报。)”可知，Bob昨天看到了海报，因此知道活动开始的时间，选项F“据说该节目将于7月5日开始。”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据“Oh, July 5th and 6th. (哦，7月5日和6日。)”可知，这里是在进一步说明July 5th and 6th这个时间，选项A“这是七月的第一个周末。”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Only $2 for students, but adults should pay $10. (学生只需2美元，但成人需要支付10美元。)”可知，这里是在询问票价，选项C“票要多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“That poster also says there are many new inventions to watch and try this time. (该海报还说，这次还有很多新发明值得观看和尝试。)”可知，这里是在说那一定令人兴奋，选项B“那一定很刺激。”符合语境。故选B。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____41____ 失物招领处 ____42____ 防潮 ____43____ 禁止鸣喇叭 ____44____ 此面向上 ____45____ 行李存放处 Ⅱ A．This Side Up B．Handle With Care C． Lost and Found D．Luggage Depository E. Guard Against Damp F. Keep Top Side Up G. No Honking 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．G 44．A 45．D 【详解】41．考查分词短语。“失物招领处”即“失去和找到”。失去：lost；和：and，并列连词；发现：found。故选C。 42．考查动词短语。“防潮”即“防范潮湿”。防范：guard against；潮湿：damp，名词。故选E。 43．考查动名词短语。“禁止鸣喇叭”即“无鸣喇叭”。无：No，限定词，作定语修饰honking；鸣喇叭：honking，动名词。故选G。 44．考查名词短语。“此面向上”即“这一面向上”。这一面：This Side；向上：up。故选A。 45．考查名词短语。“行李存放处”即“行李存放的地方”。行李：Luggage，名词；存放：Depository，名词。故选D。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely ________ friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The ________ was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ________ you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be ________ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she ________ the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first ________. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce ________ and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project ________, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she ________ more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to ________ kindness far and wide. 51．A．see B．like C．make D．develop 52．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news 53．A．recognize B．help C．notice D．surprise 54．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious 55．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented 56．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair 57．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs 58．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out 59．A．kept B．collected C．raised D．bought 60．A．spread B．worked C．performed D．reached 【答案】 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance通过发起Buddy Bench项目，帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友，并利用回收材料制作长椅的过程。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。A. see看见；B. like像；C. make制作；D. develop发展。根据上文“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. (14岁的萨米·万斯（Sammie Vance）知道，没有什么比被冷落更糟糕的了。)”可知，此处表示“帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交上朋友”，“make friends”意为“交朋友”。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是，学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。A. idea想法；B. topic话题；C. method方法；D. news新闻。根据后面的表语从句“that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. (学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊长凳”上。)”，此处指的是Sammie的想法，即设立Buddy Bench的初衷。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有其他人能够注意到你，真的很有帮助。”Sammie说。A. recognize认出；B. help帮助；C. notice注意到；D. surprise惊讶。根据“That let other kids know someone needed a friend. (让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。)”可知，坐在友谊长凳上会让想交朋友的其他人能够注意到你。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个Buddy Bench会很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. cool酷的，很好的；C. common常见的；D. obvious明显的。根据本段后文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，说明此处表示Sammie认为这个想法很好，即很有创意和吸引力。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当她回来后，她向校长提出了这个想法。A. memorized记住；B. requested要求；C. supplied提供；D. presented提出。根据下文“Getting approval for the project (获得项目批准)”可知，得到了校长的批准，此处表示Sammie向校长提出了设立Buddy Bench的想法。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得这个项目的批准只是第一步。A. step步骤；B. devotion奉献；C. section部分；D. stair楼梯。根据做事情的程序，此处表示获得批准是实施项目的第一步。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减少成本并做到环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。A. damages损害；B. labors劳动；C. energies能量；D. costs成本。根据“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. (Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。)”可知，此处表示Sammie为了降低成本和做到环保，选择了回收材料。故选D。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快Sammie就从全国各地的人们那里收到了瓶盖。A. burst out突然发出；B. turned out结果是；C. pointed out指出；D. got out传出。根据下文“soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. (很快，萨米收到了来自全国各地人们的瓶盖。她甚至从其他国家的人那里得到了它们。)”可知，此处表示项目的消息传开了。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她收集了超过1200磅的瓶盖。A. kept保持；B. collected收集；C. raised提高；D. bought买。根据“more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps (超过1200磅的瓶盖)”可知，此处表示Sammie收集了瓶盖。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作继续将善意传播到各地。A. spread传播；B. worked工作；C. performed表演；D. reached到达。根据“far and wide (到处)”可知，此处表示她的工作继续将善意传播到各地，即传播开来。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Here is a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes. pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8 — 16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: July 16 — 18, 2022 Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 am — 4:00 pm Program B Dates: August 7 — 9, 2022 Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 am — 4:00 pm Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form. Send your form on or before June 25, 2022. Notes: (1) No free lunches. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 61．How many days are there in the Summer Program? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 62．________ can join the Summer Program. A．A kid of 7 B．A girl of 10 C．A boy of 18 D．A man of 22 63．One member and one non member should pay ________ for the Summer Program. A．$230 B．$250 C．$460 D．$480 64．Where can you get an application form? A．In our shop. B．In our school. C．In our center. D．In our restaurant. 65．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2022? A．On August 8. B．On August 9. C．On September 8. D．On September 9. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目，说明了这两个项目的参加人员、人数、费用等事项，倡导学生了解大自然。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here is a three-day summer program! (这是一个为期三天的暑期项目！)”可知，这个暑期项目有3天。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8 — 16 (年龄：8至16岁的学生)”可知，年龄要求是8至16岁的学生，因此B项“10岁的女孩”可以参加。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). (项目费用：会员230美元；非会员250美元。)”可知，参加此项目，会员230美元，非会员250美元，一位会员和一位非会员一共需要480美元。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form. (如何做：来我们的中心领取申请表。)”可知，在我们的中心可以拿到申请表。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“Program B Dates: August 7 — 9, 2022 (项目B日期：2022年8月7日至9日)”和“Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. (如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将推迟一天开始。)”可知，如果2022年8月7日有暴雨，那么B项目将于8月8日开始。故选A。 (B) When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought with us not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect old people. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment (难堪) in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me why the food was served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old people. As soon as I said that, they showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description of being “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the couple. After the couple heard my explanation and realized that the problem was caused by cultural differences, they laughed. In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having rich knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they can learn from them. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since it shows that a person is going to retire or that his health is failing. So many people try to keep themselves from aging by doing exercises or jogging, and some women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect old people, they got angry because I made them feel they were old. Clearly, I had said something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don’t respect them but that I no longer express it the Chinese way. 66．The writer served the couple their food so quickly because ________. A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected old people C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay 67．When the writer treated the couple as old people, they became ________. A．nervous B．sensitive C．unhappy D．excited 68．In the writer’s hometown, ________. A．people are proud of being old B．people dislike being treated as the old C．many people have been to America D．old people are interested in doing exercises 69．After this experience, the writer ________. A．lost his job in the restaurant B．made friends with the couple C．no longer respected the old D．learned more about American culture 70．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got. B．The writer began to dislike the old after this experience. C．The manager went to the table and apologized to the couple. D．Americans and Chinese have different ideas about “being old”. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己在美国餐馆服务一对中年人为例，讲述了中国人和美国人在对待“老”这个问题上的不同感受。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old people. (我告诉她，我已经确保他们很快得到他们的食物，因为我总是尊重老人。)”可知，作者上菜很快，因为他总是尊敬老人。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“As soon as I said that, they showed great displeasure. (我此言一出，他们就表现出很不高兴。)”可知，当作者把这对夫妇当成老人时，他们变得不开心。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having rich knowledge and experience. (在我所在的中国村庄，人们以年老为荣，因为年老意味着拥有丰富的知识和经验。)”可知，在作家的家乡，人们以年老为荣。故选A。 69．推理判断题。根据第四段“After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don’t respect them but that I no longer express it the Chinese way. (从此以后，我改变了对待老人的方式。并不是我不尊重他们，而是我不再用中国的方式来表达。)”可知，经历此事后，作者更多地了解了美国文化。故选D。 70．细节理解题。文章通过作者的经历，对比了在中国人们以年老为荣，而在美国人们认为“变老”是个问题，展现了中美在“变老”这一观念上的不同。故选D。 (C) You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 71．What can Laura do according to the passage? A．Suggest treatments in hospitals. B．Keep birds away at an airport. C．Guide musicians through a performance. D．Copy out old books and writings in the library. 72．How does AI learn skills? A．By watching humans do tasks. B．By learning human-given information. C．By communicating with other robots. D．By itself without any outside help. 73．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．AI will be developed rapidly. B．Humans depend too much on AI. C．Humans wonder if AI could think. D．AI has made its way into daily life. 74．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy 75．What’s the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Totally positive. B．Totally negative. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用、人们对它的担忧以及对其未来发展的期待。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. (西班牙马德里国家图书馆的机器人劳拉抄写馆藏的旧书和文章。)”可知，劳拉能抄写旧书籍和作品。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“AI can be taught skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. (人工智能可以通过一种叫做机器学习的过程来学习技能。人类给人工智能提供书籍、照片或视频等信息来训练它。)”可知，AI通过人类给予信息并利用机器学习的过程来学习技能。故选B。 73．主旨大意题。根据第三段“AI has become part of daily life. (人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分。)”可知，该段主要讲述了人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is believed that AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. (人们相信，人工智能甚至可能找到一种彻底解决我们能源需求问题的方法。)”可推知，期望人工智能帮助产生足够的能量。故选D 75．推理判断题。作者在文中既讲述了AI在日常生活、医疗、环保等方面的积极作用，如帮助减少食物浪费、发明新药、治理空气污染等，又提到了人们对AI可能抢走工作、失控带来危险的担忧，说明作者持客观态度。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Earlier this year, students from a school in Zhejiang Province won many prizes at the 12th BeiDou-Cup China Adolescents Science and Technology Invention Contest (BD-CASTIC “北斗杯”中国青少年科技创新大赛). BD-CASTIC was started in 2010 by the Chinese government. The competition is held to encourage students to learn more about navigation (导航) technology. Students from Shaoxing No. 1 High School took home nine awards, including two first-place prizes, four second-place prizes and three third-place prizes. One of the first-place prizes went to a smart system for safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team. “As more cars run on the road, the number of accidents has increased. Things will be worse if more driverless cars are allowed on the road in the future,” Qian said, “So we wanted to develop a system to lower the risks.” It can check real-time safety distance, watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving. Zhang Yantao and his team invented a smart robot to help stop the spread of flu. The robot can carry out tasks such as taking people’s temperature and giving out medicine so that doctors and patients can avoid face-to-face communication. The team won the second prize for their invention. Both of their inventions are based on BeiDou Navigation System (BDS). To complete their inventions, they needed to learn the knowledge of BDS, which they got from their “BeiDou class”. Right now, the class is the only one set up in the middle school around the country to get more talents for the future development of BeiDou science and technology. Over 170 students have joined the program. “We hope the program will develop students’ creative spirit by pointing out and solving problems,” said Zhou Wenlong, the program leader. 76．The system for driverless cars can check real-time safety distance. 77．Both of the two inventions can help solve real-life problems. 78．Zhang Yantao and his team won the first prize for their invention of a smart robot. 79．BeiDou Navigation System is China’s first global navigation satellite system. 80．The school’s “BeiDou class” is the only one to develop for BeiDou science and technology in the middle school in China. 【答案】76．T 77．T 78．F 79．N 80．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绍兴市第一中学的学生在第12届“北斗杯”中国青少年科技创新大赛上获得了9个奖项，并详细介绍了其中一等奖和二等奖的发明。 【详解】76．根据第三段“ “So we wanted to develop a system to lower the risks.” It can check real-time safety distance, watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving. (“所以我们想开发一个系统来降低风险。”它能检查实时的安全距离，监测车内温度，并寻找其他问题，例如酒驾。)”可知，“It”指代安全驾驶的智能系统，这个系统可以检查实时安全距离。与所给表述“The system for driverless cars can check real-time safety distance. (无人驾驶汽车的系统能检查实时安全距离。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第三段“It can check real-time safety distance, watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving. (它能检查实时的安全距离，监测车内温度，并寻找其他问题，例如酒驾。)”和第四段“The robot can carry out tasks such as taking people’s temperature and giving out medicine so that doctors and patients can avoid face-to-face communication. (机器人能执行测量人们提问和分发药品等任务，这样，医生和病人就可以避免面对面的交谈了。)”可知，这两项发明都可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题。与所给表述“Both of the two inventions can help solve real-life problems. (两项发明都能解决现实生活的问题。)”相符。故填T。 78．根据第四段“The team won the second prize for their invention. (团队因这项发明获得了二等奖。)”可知，张艳涛的团队因这项发明获得了二等奖。与所给表述“Zhang Yantao and his team won the first prize for their invention of a smart robot. (张艳涛和他的团队因他们的智能机器人发明获得了一等奖。)”不符。故填F。 79．根据第五段“Both of their inventions are based on BeiDou Navigation System (BDS). (他们的发明都是以北斗导航系统为基础的。)”结合全文可知，中学生们的发明以北斗导航系统有关。所给表述“BeiDou Navigation System is China’s first global navigation satellite system. (北斗导航系统是中国首个全球导航卫星系统。)”在文中未被提及。故填N。 80．根据第五段“Right now, the class is the only one set up in the middle school around the country to get more talents for the future development of BeiDou science and technology. (目前，这个班是全国唯一一个在中学设立的班级，为未来北斗科技的发展培养更多的人才。)”可知，学校的“北斗班”全国唯一的中学班级，为培养北斗科技人才而设置的。与所给表述“The school’s “BeiDou class” is the only one to develop for BeiDou science and technology in the middle school in China. (学校的“北斗班”全国唯一的为发展北斗科技培养人才的中学班级。)”相符。故填T。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots,” Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine’s arm then cuts the  mature (成熟的) lotus roots. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value.” said Yang. Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” 81．Where is Yang Jun’ao from? _____________________________________________________________________ 82．How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot? _____________________________________________________________________ 83．How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots? _____________________________________________________________________ 84．What did Yang Jun’ao think of his grandma’s suggestion? _____________________________________________________________________ 85．What do you think made him invent the robot successfully? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 82．Nearly a year. 83．By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 84．Helpful/ Good/ Great. 85．His hard work. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的杨俊奥发明“采藕机器人”的经历，包括他发明的初衷、机器人的功能、祖母的建议以及他受到的赞扬。 【详解】81．根据第一段“Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province (杨俊奥，一名来自湖南省南县16岁的学生)”可知，杨俊颢来自湖南省南县。故填：Nanxian County, Hunan Province. 82．根据第三段“With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. (在老师的帮助下，杨花了将近一年的时间建造了机器人的模型。)”可知，杨花了将近一年的时间建造了机器人的模型。故填：Nearly a year. 83．根据第四段“It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. (它通过观察荷叶的颜色来使用图像识别来寻找根。)”可知，它通过观察荷叶的颜色来使用图像识别来寻找根。故填：By looking at the color of the lotus leaves. 84．根据倒数第二段“My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value. (我祖母的建议提醒我，任何发明都必须有真正的价值。)”可知，杨俊奥认为他奶奶的建议很好。故填：Helpful/ Good/ Great. 85．根据最后一段中“His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” (他的老师曾经高度评价杨说:“他是一个总是创造性思考的男孩。每当他在生活中遇到问题时，他总是努力去解决它们。”)”可知，他的不懈努力造就了现在的成功。故填：His hard work. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你的支持在我们公司成长中起着重要的作用。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。Your support：你的支持，作主语；has played an important role in：在……中起着重要的作用，现在完成时结构；our company’s growth：我们公司的成长，名词词组作介词宾语。故本句译为：你的支持在我们公司成长中起着重要的作用。 87．These workers have all received training before they operate the machines. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。 【详解】考查时间状语从句及时态。These workers：这些工人，作主语；have received：已接受过，作谓语，现在完成时； all：所有人；training：培训，作宾语；before：之前，引导时间状语从句；they：他们，从句中作主语；operate：操作，作谓语，一般现在时； the machines：这些机器，作宾语。故本句译为：这些工人在操作机器之前都接受过培训。 88．Please read my resume for more information on my experience. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有关我更多的工作经历，请参看简历。 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，“please”是感叹词，意为“请”；“read my resume”是动宾结构，意为“参看简历”；“for more information on my experience”是状语，意为“有关我更多的工作经历的信息”。故本句译为：有关我更多的工作经历，请参看简历。 89．The factory where robots work all day has improved its production （效率）a lot. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。机器人全天工作的那家工厂极大地提高了生产效率。The factory：工厂，作主句主语； has improved：提高，作主句谓语，现在完成时；its production efficiency：生产效率，作宾语；a lot：极大地，作状语；where robots work all day：机器人全天工作的，where引导的定语从句。故本句填efficiency。 90．I am _______________ (写信) apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage. 【答案】writing to 【详解】考查现在进行时和非谓语动词。句意：我写这封信是想申请你们汽车修理厂的汽车修理工一职。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语write ；根据“am”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语部分使用“be+doing”结构；后面的apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage是写信的目的，因此应使用不定式做非谓语。故填writing to。 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下是李华给他的英国朋友Mike写的关于抖音在中国的流行情况的一封信。请根据 括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about TikTok as you ____91____(提及) in your last letter. TikTok is very ____92____(流行) in China now. People of all ages can make ____93____(短视频) by themselves. It shows people different kinds of ____94____(日常活动) . What’s more, TikTok can ____95____(分享) interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However,every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time ____96____(观看) it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very ____97____(健康) . I think TikTok can make us relax, but it might be ____98____(明智的) for us ____99____(限制) the time we spend on it every day. I hope my email can help you ____100____(理解) TikTok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 91．mentioned 92．popular 93．short videos 94．daily activities 95．share 96．（in）watching 97．healthy 98．wise 99．to limit 100．（to）understand 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李华写给英国朋友 Mike 的信，介绍了抖音在中国的流行情况、特点及使用时的注意事项。 【详解】91．考查动词。句意：如你在上一封信中提及的那样，我很乐意告诉你一些关于抖音的事情。中文提示“提及”的英文单词是动词 mention，由“in your last letter”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填mentioned。 92．考查形容词。句意：抖音现在在中国非常流行。中文提示“流行”的英文单词是形容词 popular，在句中作表语。故填popular。 93．考查名词短语。句意：各个年龄段的人都可以自己制作短视频。中文提示“短视频”的英文短语是short video，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填short videos。 94．考查名词短语。句意：它向人们展示各种各样的日常活动。中文提示“日常活动”的英文短语是 daily activity，由“different kinds of”可知，用复数形式。故填 daily activities。 95．考查动词。句意：而且，抖音可以和人们分享有趣的事物，让他们开心放松。中文提示“分享”的英文单词是动词share，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花太多时间观看它。中文提示“观看”的英文单词是watch，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配。故填（in）watching。 97．考查形容词。句意：有时，这不是很健康。中文提示“健康的”的英文单词是形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填healthy。 98．考查形容词。句意：我认为抖音能让我们放松，但对我们来说，限制每天花在它上面的时间或许是明智的。中文提示“明智的”的英文单词是形容词wise，在句中作表语。故填wise。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为抖音能让我们放松，但对我们来说，限制每天花在它上面的时间或许是明智的。中文提示“限制”的英文单词是limit，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。故填to limit。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我的邮件能帮助你更好地理解抖音。中文提示“理解”的英文单词是 understand，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配。故填（to）understand。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第95卷，是全真模拟卷10（提升卷）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第95卷 考点训练卷·全真模拟卷10（提升卷） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What is the woman planning to do? A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Clean the house. 2．What does the woman think of their new co-worker? A．Very fashionable. B．Quite agreeable. C．Rather adaptable. 3．Why does the man want to go to the park? A．To try snowshoeing. B．To learn how to ski. C．To enjoy horse-riding. 4．What is the relationship between the woman’s brother and Kate? A．A couple. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends. 5．How old is the man? A．17. B．25. C．33. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do next year? A．Set up his business. B．Take up a new hobby. C．Look for a new job. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Business partners. B．Good friends. C．Employer and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. 9．What does the woman show the least interest in? A．The Forbidden City. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Great Wall. 10．How much does a couple need to pay for the tour? A．1,000 dollars. B．1,800 dollars. C．2,000 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the man? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 12．What language is the woman still studying now? A．Chinese. B．French. C．Spanish. 13．What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A．Watching TV. B．Going traveling. C．Listening to the radio. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why does the man seldom do exercise? A．He lacks motivation. B．He has a heart problem. C．He works all the time. 15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s a researcher. C．He’s a journalist. 16．Why does the woman speak of a study? A．To encourage the man. B．To recommend an exercise. C．To support her findings. 17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly? A．300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who recommended the app to the speaker? A．A teacher. B．A classmate. C．A family member. 19．Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker? A．The study planner. B．The note-taking tool. C．The study-material creator. 20．How does the speaker describe herself? A．Forgetful. B．Creative. C．Organized. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi delivered _________ 2026 New Year message through China Media Group and _________ internet. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a 22．I have several novels written by Liu Cixin. You can borrow ________ if you like. A．one B．it C．every D．both 23．Paul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A．careless B．more careful C．more careless D．careful 24．Her voice ________ very sweet. Many people like listening to her songs. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 25．The flight BJ426 is ________ in five minutes. Please fasten your seatbelts. A．taking off B．taking up C．taking out D．taking down 26．________ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. A．Seeing B．Seen C．To see D．Saw 27．The receptionists ________ are receiving guests from the UK can speak English fluently. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 28．The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. A．why B．whether C．when D．how 29．On the top of the mountain ________ a historical temple built 500 years ago. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 30．_________ smart the electric car is! My father really wants one. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—How was your vacation? — ________. A．How about you? B．It was wonderful. C．Of course. D．I feel terrible. 32．—Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. — _________. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care 33．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry? — ________! We’ll have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Certainly not 34．— We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang. — _______, boys and girls. Let’s have a drink. A．Good luck B．Well done C．Congratulations D．Best wishes 35．—How do you go to work, Tom? —________. Usually by bike, but I take a bus in bad weather. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Forget it D．It depends 36．—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. —________, scientists agree with her. A．Sooner or later B．Once in a while C．To begin with D．Believe it or not 37．—Your pencil case looks really beautiful. —________. But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine. A．Of course B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．Thank you 38．— Welcome to McDonald’s! What would you like today? — ________ A．We’d like two hamburgers and two cokes. B．Anything else? C．We’d like to take it away. D．We enjoy the food very much. 39．— What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? — ________. But we need to be home before seven o’clock for the volleyball. A．That’s great B．You are right C．Have a nice time D．Pardon me 40．—I think protecting the environment begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A．You’re great B．I’m not sure C．You’re right D．I can’t agree (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I ____41____ 失物招领处 ____42____ 防潮 ____43____ 禁止鸣喇叭 ____44____ 此面向上 ____45____ 行李存放处 Ⅱ A．This Side Up B．Handle With Care C． Lost and Found D．Luggage Depository E. Guard Against Damp F. Keep Top Side Up G. No Honking 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel lonely ________ friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. The ________ was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ________ you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be ________ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she ________ the idea to her principal (校长). Getting approval for the project was just the first ________. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like money,” Sammie says. To reduce ________ and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she asked her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project ________, and soon Sammie was getting caps from people all around the country. She even got them from people in other countries. In the end, she ________ more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to make these into three benches. Before long, Sammie was helping other schools acquire benches. Her work continues to ________ kindness far and wide. 51．A．see B．like C．make D．develop 52．A．idea B．topic C．method D．news 53．A．recognize B．help C．notice D．surprise 54．A．strange B．cool C．common D．obvious 55．A．memorized B．requested C．supplied D．presented 56．A．step B．devotion C．section D．stair 57．A．damages B．labors C．energies D．costs 58．A．burst out B．turned out C．pointed out D．got out 59．A．kept B．collected C．raised D．bought 60．A．spread B．worked C．performed D．reached 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Here is a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes. pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8 — 16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: July 16 — 18, 2022 Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 am — 4:00 pm Program B Dates: August 7 — 9, 2022 Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 am — 4:00 pm Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form. Send your form on or before June 25, 2022. Notes: (1) No free lunches. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 61．How many days are there in the Summer Program? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 62．________ can join the Summer Program. A．A kid of 7 B．A girl of 10 C．A boy of 18 D．A man of 22 63．One member and one non member should pay ________ for the Summer Program. A．$230 B．$250 C．$460 D．$480 64．Where can you get an application form? A．In our shop. B．In our school. C．In our center. D．In our restaurant. 65．When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2022? A．On August 8. B．On August 9. C．On September 8. D．On September 9. (B) When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought with us not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect old people. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment (难堪) in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me why the food was served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old people. As soon as I said that, they showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans are and how they dislike the description of being “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the couple. After the couple heard my explanation and realized that the problem was caused by cultural differences, they laughed. In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having rich knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they can learn from them. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since it shows that a person is going to retire or that his health is failing. So many people try to keep themselves from aging by doing exercises or jogging, and some women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect old people, they got angry because I made them feel they were old. Clearly, I had said something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don’t respect them but that I no longer express it the Chinese way. 66．The writer served the couple their food so quickly because ________. A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected old people C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay 67．When the writer treated the couple as old people, they became ________. A．nervous B．sensitive C．unhappy D．excited 68．In the writer’s hometown, ________. A．people are proud of being old B．people dislike being treated as the old C．many people have been to America D．old people are interested in doing exercises 69．After this experience, the writer ________. A．lost his job in the restaurant B．made friends with the couple C．no longer respected the old D．learned more about American culture 70．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got. B．The writer began to dislike the old after this experience. C．The manager went to the table and apologized to the couple. D．Americans and Chinese have different ideas about “being old”. (C) You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills by using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. AI has become part of daily life. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 71．What can Laura do according to the passage? A．Suggest treatments in hospitals. B．Keep birds away at an airport. C．Guide musicians through a performance. D．Copy out old books and writings in the library. 72．How does AI learn skills? A．By watching humans do tasks. B．By learning human-given information. C．By communicating with other robots. D．By itself without any outside help. 73．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．AI will be developed rapidly. B．Humans depend too much on AI. C．Humans wonder if AI could think. D．AI has made its way into daily life. 74．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy 75．What’s the author’s attitude towards AI? A．Totally positive. B．Totally negative. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Earlier this year, students from a school in Zhejiang Province won many prizes at the 12th BeiDou-Cup China Adolescents Science and Technology Invention Contest (BD-CASTIC “北斗杯”中国青少年科技创新大赛). BD-CASTIC was started in 2010 by the Chinese government. The competition is held to encourage students to learn more about navigation (导航) technology. Students from Shaoxing No. 1 High School took home nine awards, including two first-place prizes, four second-place prizes and three third-place prizes. One of the first-place prizes went to a smart system for safe driving built by Qian Weicheng and his team. “As more cars run on the road, the number of accidents has increased. Things will be worse if more driverless cars are allowed on the road in the future,” Qian said, “So we wanted to develop a system to lower the risks.” It can check real-time safety distance, watch over the temperature inside the car and look for other problems such as drunk driving. Zhang Yantao and his team invented a smart robot to help stop the spread of flu. The robot can carry out tasks such as taking people’s temperature and giving out medicine so that doctors and patients can avoid face-to-face communication. The team won the second prize for their invention. Both of their inventions are based on BeiDou Navigation System (BDS). To complete their inventions, they needed to learn the knowledge of BDS, which they got from their “BeiDou class”. Right now, the class is the only one set up in the middle school around the country to get more talents for the future development of BeiDou science and technology. Over 170 students have joined the program. “We hope the program will develop students’ creative spirit by pointing out and solving problems,” said Zhou Wenlong, the program leader. 76．The system for driverless cars can check real-time safety distance. 77．Both of the two inventions can help solve real-life problems. 78．Zhang Yantao and his team won the first prize for their invention of a smart robot. 79．BeiDou Navigation System is China’s first global navigation satellite system. 80．The school’s “BeiDou class” is the only one to develop for BeiDou science and technology in the middle school in China. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother harvesting lotus roots,” Yang said. His grandmother needed to work very hard under the hot sun and sometimes would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could automatically (自动地) harvest lotus roots. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building the model of the robot. The robot moves on its own through the muddy field. It uses image recognition (图像识别) to find roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The machine’s arm then cuts the  mature (成熟的) lotus roots. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave some useful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio player to show the robot’s location in dense (稠密的) lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must have true value.” said Yang. Although Yang thought he still needed to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his spirit was praised by many people. His teacher once spoke highly of Yang, “He is a boy who always thinks creatively. Whenever he comes across problems in life, he always works hard to solve them.” 81．Where is Yang Jun’ao from? _____________________________________________________________________ 82．How long did Yang spend building the model of the robot? _____________________________________________________________________ 83．How does the machine use image recognition to find lotus roots? _____________________________________________________________________ 84．What did Yang Jun’ao think of his grandma’s suggestion? _____________________________________________________________________ 85．What do you think made him invent the robot successfully? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Your support has played an important role in our company’s growth. _______________________________________________________________________________ 87．These workers have all received training before they operate the machines. ________________________________________________________________________ 88．Please read my resume for more information on my experience. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________________ 89．The factory where robots work all day has improved its production （效率）a lot. 90．I am _______________ (写信) apply for the automobile mechanic position in your garage. 第二节：应用文写作 ((共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下是李华给他的英国朋友Mike写的关于抖音在中国的流行情况的一封信。请根据 括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about TikTok as you ____91____(提及) in your last letter. TikTok is very ____92____(流行) in China now. People of all ages can make ____93____(短视频) by themselves. It shows people different kinds of ____94____(日常活动) . What’s more, TikTok can ____95____(分享) interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However,every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time ____96____(观看) it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very ____97____(健康) . I think TikTok can make us relax, but it might be ____98____(明智的) for us ____99____(限制) the time we spend on it every day. I hope my email can help you ____100____(理解) TikTok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $