湖南永州市祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语(试题卷)

祁阳市2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上 作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合 技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What does Linda usually do in her free time? A.Learn kung fu B.Practise calligraphy. C.Go hiking. 2.What's the matter with Mike? A.He has a toothache B.He has a stomachache. C.He has a headache. 3.How larger is the lake? A.1,250 square kilometers.B.1,520 square kilometers. C.2,150 square kilometers. 4.Who has read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.Lucy. B.Jane. C.Tom. 5.When will Robert go to the hospital to help the sick kids? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Nick have an accident? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 6:30 a.m. C.At 7:00 a.m 7.What was wrong with Nick? A.He hurt his left hand. B.He hurt his right foot. C.He hurt his left foot. 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语。第1页（共8页) 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are they talking about? A.A flood. B.A sandstorm. C.An earthquake. 9.How will they do to make their city greener? A.Plant more trees. B.Grow some plants at home. C.Avoid throwing rubbish everywhere. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.How long did Emma stay in Paris? A.For 7 days. B.For 10 days. C.For 22 days. 11.What mistake did Emma make? A.She put elbows on the table. B.She stood up to reach for food. C.She held the fork in the left hand. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Where was Ella at 8:00 last night? A.In her room. B.In the kitchen. C.In the living room. 13.What was Ella's father doing at 8:00 last night? A.Watching TV. B.Playing computer games. C.Doing some reading. 14.What is Harry interested in? A.Science fiction novels.B.Adventure novels. C.Fantasy novels. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.Friends. C.Mother and son. 16.Why did Mike argue with his parents? A.His parents didn't allow him to be a football player. B.His parents didn't let him talk about his feelings. C.His parents were too strict with his study. 17.What advice does Jenny give Mike at last? A.To say sorry to his parents. B.To talk with his parents more. C.To ask his PE teacher for help. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker? A.A musician. B.A worker. C.A teacher. 19.Why did the speaker begin to volunteer? A.To help homeless cats.B.To kill time in summer C.To have some fun. 20.What does the speaker think of volunteering? A.Tired. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Classes Time:3:00p.m.~5:00 p.m.,20th and 27th,May Place:Students'Center,Room 301 Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for students aged between 12 and 19.Through the classes,you'll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies,such as: Burns CPR Nosebleed Animal Bites You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (for the classes.Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information,please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 21.You can learn how to deal with after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds A.①② B.②③ C.①③ 22.What can we learn about the classes? A.They are in June. B.Each class is two hours long. C.We will take them in a hospital. 23.What do you need to do if you want to take the classes? A.Buy some materials. B.E-mail Tina Smith C.Book them on May 27th B Have you ever heard of Chinamaxxing(极致中国化)？It is a new popular word made up ofChina"and"maxxing",and it is also known as the phrase“"Becoming Chinese”.This trend(趋势)is not about changing your passport or nationality.Instead,it means trying to live in the best Chinese way-a fun and healthy lifestyle trend sweeping social media platforms like TikTok in 2026.Today,millions of young people around the world are now following this trend and trying to live like Chinese people. 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第3页（共8页) What does'“Becoming Chinese'”actually involve(涉及)？It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits.People begin to use Chinese living habits in daily life:they drink hot water or tea instead of ice water,take thermosest(热水瓶)with them all day,and soak(浸泡)their feet in warm water before bed.Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin,a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind.Cooking soft porridge for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend?Modern life is busy and stressful,and Western ways of relaxation hardly work.People love these Chinese daily habits because they are comforting and great for health.As more foreigners share their experiences of China online,more people find Chinese daily life warm and interesting.An American blogger also said his life became regular,and he felt less worried and much healthier after trying this lifestyle. "Becoming Chinese"is more than just a joke-it's a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions.It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 24.Which of the following is NOT the Chinese daily habit the foreigners try? A.Drinking hot tea. B.Soaking feet before sleeping. C.Drinking ice water every day. 25.Why do so many foreigners follow the trend? A.Because they want to get a Chinese passport. B.Because these habits help them feel relaxed and healthy. C.Because they want to follow a popular TikTok challenge. 26.Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A.Baduanjin is a kind of Western Qigong exercise. B.Few people share their Chinese life experiences on the Internet. C.An American blogger becomes healthier after the lifestyle change. 27.Where can you most likely read this article? A.A lifestyle website. B.A fast-food cookbook. C.A history book. C Minqin County lies in Gansu Province.It is surrounded by two large deserts,the Tengger Desert and the Badain Jaran Desert.In the 1990s,94.5%of its land turned into desert.Strong winds blew all year round and sand was everywhere.Local people lived a hard life at that time. However,great changes have taken place here in recent years.A volunteer activity called"Come to Minqi n and Plant Trees"has attracted thousands of young volunteers across China.These volunteers come from different places,including southern Guangdong and northern Heilongjiang.They spend their own money on trips,bring tools by themselves and live in simple houses near the forest base.So far,volunteers have planted 15,000 mu() of new trees,and over 80 percent of the trees have survived. 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第4页（共8页） The weather in Minqin can be very harsh.Spring sandstorms hit this area very often.Last April,volunteers were planting trees when a sudden sandstor m came.They had to stop their work and hide for two hours.But they continued to plant trees as soon as the storm was over. Zhong Lin is one of these volunteers.He was born in 1998.After graduating from college, he gave up a comfortable city job and went back to his hometown to fight against desertification().He said that his family didn't understand him at first.But now they support him after seeing more and more green trees. With the efforts of all volunteers,green plants are replacing yellow sand little by little. Minqin tells us that we can change the environment for the better as long as we never give up. 28.What was Mingin County like in the 1990s? A.It was covered with forests and green fields. B.Most of the land was desert with strong wind and sand. C.The weather was always nice and people lived a happy life. 29.What can we know about the volunteers in Mingin? A.They paid for the trips themselves. B.They lived in the nearby five-star hotels. C.Most of them come from Gansu Province. 30.What does the underlined word harsh in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Unpleasant and difficult.B.Warm and rainy.C.Sunny and comfortable. 31.Why does the author mention Zho ng Lin in the passage? A.To explain how to plant trees in the desert. B.To compare Minqi n with other desert areas in China. C.To show that young people can make a difference to the environment. 第二节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为 多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand.32 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who successfully controlled the heavy flood.One day,he was busy dealing with the flood.In order to save time when eating,he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.33 It was one of the legends()about chopsticks.In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze().They were discovered from Henan Province. Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks.34 Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round?In Chinese culture, the round end is the symbol of Heaven (and the square end is the symbol of Earth.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.It shows the perfect combination()of yin and yang. 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第5页（共8页） 35 At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.So it's no longer a strange thing to see foreigners using chopsticks. A.It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. B.That was how chopsticks came into use. C.The influence of Chinese culture has been far and wide. D.It's regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E.But with chopsticks,you can solve cating problems with just one hand. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项。 Growing up is not always easy.We face changes,challenges,and all kinds of 36 Sometimes,we feel on top of the world,but other times we feel blue.It's important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings. Last week,I had a big 37 with my best friend,Lily.We both said some 38 things to each other.After that,I felt very 39 and lonely.I didn't want to talk to anyone.My mom noticed it and asked me what was wrong.I told her about the fight.She sat down with me and said,"Sweetie,you need to deal with Lily.40 you talk to her,she might not know how you feel." My mom's words made me think.I realized that41 the problem wouldn't help. So I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across clearly.In the letter,I explained my feelings and 42 for my part in the argument.The next day,Lily came to my house.She also apologized.We talked for a long time and finally 43.We promised to be more careful with our words in the future. From this experience,I learned that communication is the key to 44 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things 45 36.A.solutions B.emotions C.decisions 37.A.fight B.party C.meeting 38.A.hurtful B.thankful C.helpful 39.A.proud B.upset C.excited 40.A.Though B.If C.Until 41.A.accepting B.allowing C.avoiding 42.A.agreed B.advised C.apologized 43.A.made up B.gave up C.put up 44.A.comparing B.solving C.creating 45.A.worse B.better C.smaller 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填人空白处。 improve although two you a happy possible return for teenage Three Chinese astronauts --Zhang Lu,Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang ---finished their 210-day mission()on China's Tiangong space station.On May 29,2026,they 46. to Earth.They landed safely at Dongfeng Landing Site.Everyone on the ground cheered,and the astronauts smiled 47. 48. daily life in space was full of difficulties and unexpected challenges,the three astronauts never gave up their tasks.They have worked hard 49. nearly seven months,doing three spacewalks(太空漫步)and hundreds of science experiments.. This is Zhang Lu's 50. time in space.His first time was in 2022.He did seven spacewalks in total over the two missions.That is the most among all Chinese astronauts.When he was a child,he dreamed of becoming 51. astronaut.He spent years 52 his skills until his lifelong space dream finally came true. The three heroes will check their physical condition carefully and then enjoy a long rest. Later,they will share their unforgettable space experiences with 53. across the country. Their stories teach us:nothing is 54. as long as you keep trying.So never stop fighting for 55. own goals. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Have you ever imagined living alone on an island for 28 years?That's what happens to Robinson Crusoe,the main character in Daniel Defoe's famous novel Robinson Crusoe.This book was first published()in 1719 and is still loved by readers around the world. Robinson Crusoe was a young man from England who loved the sea.On one trip,a terrible storm sank his ship,and he was the only person who survived.He swam to a lonely island.At first,he was afraid and sad.But he soon decided to fight for his life. He found useful things from the broken ship,such as tools,guns,and food.He built a shelter((庇护处)，learned to grow crops,.and raised goats for meat and milk.For many years,he lived completely alone.Then one day,he saved a young man from some cannibals()and named him Friday,because that was the day they met.Friday became his friend and helper. Finally,an English ship arrived.The captain took Robinson and Friday back to England.The story teaches us that we can succeed as long as we never give up. 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第7页（共8页） 56.Who wrote the book Robinson Crusoe? 57.Where did Robinson find the useful things? 58.Why did Robinson name the young man Friday? 59.What do you think of Robinson? 60.请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 e 第二节（满分15分） 十四岁，像一首刚刚开头的诗，字里行间写满了可能。回望来路，我们悄悄长大；展 望远方，我们渴望成为更好的自己。请根据以下提示，以How to Be a Better Teenager''为 题，写一篇英语演讲稿，把心中那份温柔与坚定，说给青春听。 提示： How to Be a Better Teenager enrich(丰富)our minds improve our manners do something meaningful read more books be polite help others learn new skills listen patiently be a volunteer 要求：1.写作词数为80字左右，内容可适当发挥； 2.字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； 4.开头结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 How to Be a Better Teenager Dear friends. At the age of fourteen,we are writing our own poem of youth.To be a better teenager,we can start from three things. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 2026年上期期末质量监测试题卷·八年级英语第8页（共8页）