第12卷 名词-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词核心考点，通过30道单选系统覆盖复数、所有格等语法点，5题阅读融入山西文化，强化语言应用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词语法|30题（如第1题不规则复数、第5题所有格）|每题聚焦单一考点，语境化考查语法规则|从基础复数（规则/不规则）到应用（所有格、量词搭配），构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |文化阅读理解|5题（赵宇古城相关）|结合地方文化，考查信息获取与推理|以山西历史文化为载体，实现语言能力与文化意识的融合提升|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·名词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Three ______ and five ______ visited our vocational school yesterday. A. Frenchmen; Japanese B. Frenchmans; Japaneses C. Frenchmen; Japaneses D. Frenchmans; Japanese 2. The reporter interviewed some ______ about the traffic rules. A. looker-on B. lookers-on C. looker-ons D. lookers-ons 3. He works as a waiter in the ______. A. foods restaurant B. food’s restaurant C. food restaurant D. foods’ restaurant 4.It is no ______ talking with her about this personal matter. A. use B. usage C. useful D. useless 5.It’s about ______ drive from the new energy industrial park to the city hall. A. twenty minutes B. twenty minute C. twenty minute’s D. twenty minutes’ 6. ______ great fun we had in the park! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 7.The ______ of the factory buildings were covered with fallen ______ after a strong wind. A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves 8. The rural farm raises ______ sheep and cows to sell green agricultural products. A. great number of B. a good many C. a lot D. a great deal of 9. Can you give some useful ______ to all the ______ joining the low-altitude economy meeting? A. advice; girls students B. advices; girls student C. advice; girl students D. advices; girl students 10. Fifteen ______ were injured, but no ______ were lost in the traffic accident. A. people; life B. people; lives C. peoples; life D. peoples; lives 11. She feels nervous about tomorrow’s interview. Could you please have ______ with her? A. words B. a word C. talk D. talks 12. Is this your ______ for being late for class again? A. idea B. term C. excuse D. result 13. What a great ______ we had at the beach! A. fun B. time C. weather D. news 14. Would you like ______ of orange juice? A. three bottle of juice B. three bottles of juice C. three bottle of juices D. three bottles of juices 15. Some ______ will come to visit ______ family this weekend. A. Germans; the Greens’ B. Germen; Greens C. Germen; the Greens D. German; the Green 16. —Whose notebook is on the desk? —It isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. anyone else B. anyone else’s C. else anyone’s D. else anyone 17. These are ______ rooms. Mary lives in Room 101 and Anna lives in Room 102. A. Mary and Anna’s B. Mary’s and Anna’s C. Mary and Anna D. Mary’s and Anna 18. This is Lily and Lucy’s study. There is only one desk, it belongs to ______. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 19. We usually hold a big ______ to celebrate New Year. A. sports meeting B. sport meeting C. sports meetings D. sport meetings 20. There is only ______ coffee left in the pot; would you like to have some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 21. Physics ______ a very difficult subject for most middle school students. A. are B. is C. were D. be 22. The team ______ arguing about who should take the lead now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 23. He made great ______ in his study, so he won the scholarship. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. many progresses 24. How much ______ do you need to print these documents? A. papers B. piece of paper C. paper D. pieces of papers 25. —Shall we go out for dinner? —I have ______ money left. Let’s cook at home. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 26. This ______ shop sells all kinds of reading glasses and sunglasses. A. glass B. glasses C. glass’s D. glasses’ 27. ______ the students in our class is 45, and half of them are ______. A. A number of; woman driver B. A number of; women drivers C. The number of; woman driver D. The number of; women drivers 28. ______ useful information she gave us! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 29. This is my business card. Let’s stay in ______. A. mind B. relation C. contact D. connection 30. In vocational skill classes, students get plenty of ______ and gain rich working ______. A. exercises; experiences B. practices; experience C. practice; experience D. exercise; experiences 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） During the 2026 Spring Festival, Zhaoyu Ancient City in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, became a popular place for visitors. Qixian County, called Zhaoyu in ancient times, was the hometown of Shanxi merchants (商人). It was also an important stop on the old Tea Road. The city has a history of more than 1,500 years. Today, over 1,000 old houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties can still be seen there. However, after hundreds of years, many buildings became old and damaged. Some were even in danger of falling down. To protect the city, the local government started a project to repair and improve it. Workers fixed old buildings, improved roads and public facilities (设施), and made the city cleaner and more beautiful. After years of hard work, the ancient city slowly came back to life. It carries rich stories and witnesses the great changes of this old land. Today, Zhaoyu Ancient City is an important place for people to know about local history and culture. During festivals, colorful lanterns light up the streets and many visitors come to enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). Mr. Wang, one visitor from Shandong, said, “Walking through the old streets, I can feel the charm of the city and learn about the life of Shanxi merchants in the past. I felt like I traveled across time.” The story of Zhaoyu Ancient City shows that old buildings are not only reminders of history. With proper protection and care, they can continue to bring people knowledge, beauty and pride for many years to come. 31. What do we know about Zhaoyu Ancient City from Paragraph 1? A. It is a new modern city in Shanxi B. It was the home of Shanxi merchants C. It has a history of 1000 years D. It is the most famous city on the new Tea Road 32. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. broken B. perfect C. cheap D. empty 33. What can we infer from Mr. Wang’s words? A. He once lived in the ancient city B. He dislikes the modern city life C. He is deeply attracted by the ancient city D. He wants to work in Qixian County 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No old houses are kept in Zhaoyu Ancient City B. The government did nothing to protect the city C. The ancient city becomes more lively after improvement D. Old buildings can only remind people of bad memories 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Long History of Shanxi B. Travel Tips for Spring Festival C. Zhaoyu Ancient City: Old History, New Life D. The Life of Ancient Shanxi Merchants 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完型填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第12卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·名词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Three ______ and five ______ visited our vocational school yesterday. A. Frenchmen; Japanese B. Frenchmans; Japaneses C. Frenchmen; Japaneses D. Frenchmans; Japanese 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词复数变化的用法。Frenchman 复数为 Frenchmen；Japanese 单复数同形，不存在 Japaneses 形式，故选 A。 2. The reporter interviewed some ______ about the traffic rules. A. looker-on B. lookers-on C. looker-ons D. lookers-ons 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查复合名词复数变化的用法。looker-on 变复数只在主体名词 looker 后加 s，变为 lookers-on，故选 B。 3. He works as a waiter in the ______. A. foods restaurant B. food’s restaurant C. food restaurant D. foods’ restaurant 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词作定语的用法。名词作定语一般用单数形式，food restaurant 为固定搭配，不用所有格与复数，故选 C。 4.It is no ______ talking with her about this personal matter. A. use B. usage C. useful D. useless 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定句型名词的用法。It is no use doing sth. 为固定搭配，use 此处为不可数名词，故选 A。 5.It’s about ______ drive from the new energy industrial park to the city hall. A. twenty minutes B. twenty minute C. twenty minute’s D. twenty minutes’ 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查复数名词所有格的用法。twenty 后 minute 用复数 minutes，复数名词所有格直接在词尾加’，即 twenty minutes’，故选 D。 6. ______ great fun we had in the park! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感叹句中不可数名词的用法。fun 是不可数抽象名词，感叹句用 What，不加 a/an，故选 B。 7.The ______ of the factory buildings were covered with fallen ______ after a strong wind. A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不规则名词复数的用法。roof 复数 roofs，leaf 复数 leaves，属于特殊变化名词，故选 B。 8. The rural farm raises ______ sheep and cows to sell green agricultural products. A. great number of B. a good many C. a lot D. a great deal of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查可数名词数量修饰词的用法。sheep 单复数同形，a good many 后接可数名词复数，其余搭配均错误，故选 B。 9. Can you give some useful ______ to all the ______ joining the low-altitude economy meeting? A. advice; girls students B. advices; girls student C. advice; girl students D. advices; girl students 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不可数名词和复合名词复数的用法。advice 永远不可数，无复数；girl student 复数为 girl students，故选 C。 10. Fifteen ______ were injured, but no ______ were lost in the traffic accident. A. people; life B. people; lives C. peoples; life D. peoples; lives 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词单复数的用法。people表“人们”意思时本身表复数；life表“生命”时是可数名词 ，变复数为 lives，故选 B。 11. She feels nervous about tomorrow’s interview. Could you please have ______ with her? A. words B. a word C. talk D. talks 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语名词搭配的用法。have a word with sb. 为固定短语，意为与某人交谈，故选 B。 12. Is this your ______ for being late for class again? A. idea B. term C. excuse D. result 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析的用法。excuse 意为借口，符合迟到语境，故选 C。 13. What a great ______ we had at the beach! A. fun B. time C. weather D. news 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查抽象名词具体化的用法。have a great time 固定搭配；fun、weather、news 均不可数不能加 a，故选 B。 14. Would you like ______ of orange juice? A. three bottle of juice B. three bottles of juice C. three bottle of juices D. three bottles of juices 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查量词修饰不可数名词的用法。juice是 不可数名词无复数；量词 bottle 前有数词 three，要变为复数 bottles，故选 B。 15. Some ______ will come to visit ______ family this weekend. A. Germans; the Greens’ B. Germen; Greens C. Germen; the Greens D. German; the Green 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词复数与名词所有格的用法。German 的复数是 Germans；the Greens’表示格林一家的，故选 A。 16. —Whose notebook is on the desk? —It isn’t mine. It’s ______. A. anyone else B. anyone else’s C. else anyone’s D. else anyone 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不定代词所有格的用法。else 放在不定代词后，所有格加在 else 末尾，即 anyone else’s，故选 B。 17. These are ______ rooms. Mary lives in Room 101 and Anna lives in Room 102. A. Mary and Anna’s B. Mary’s and Anna’s C. Mary and Anna D. Mary’s and Anna 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。通过两人不同的房间号得知两人分别拥有不同的房间，用 A’s and B’s 结构，故选 B。 18. This is Lily and Lucy’s study. There is only one desk, it belongs to ______. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily’s and Lucy 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。通过one desk得知两人共用一个书桌，物品归属两人共同所有，belong to sb结构中to为介词，后面直接用 Lily and Lucy，故选 A。 19. We usually hold a big ______ to celebrate New Year. A. sports meeting B. sport meeting C. sports meetings D. sport meetings 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查特殊复数名词作定语的用法。通过冠词a确定会议为单数，sports meeting为固定搭配，sports 永远用复数作定语，故选 A。 20. There is only ______ coffee left in the pot; would you like to have some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词修饰不可数名词的用法。coffee 是不可数名词， a little 表肯定 “还有一点”，little 表几乎没有，故选 D。 21. Physics ______ a very difficult subject for most middle school students. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词主谓一致的用法。physics 虽是 s 结尾，属于复数形式单数意思的名词，谓语动词要用 is，故选 B。 22. The team ______ arguing about who should take the lead now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查集体名词主谓一致的用法。team是集合名词，根据题干信息在此处指队员们，表复数含义，通过now确定用一般现在时态，谓语动词用 are，故选 B。 23. He made great ______ in his study, so he won the scholarship. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. many progresses 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加 a，故选 A。 24. How much ______ do you need to print these documents? A. papers B. piece of paper C. paper D. pieces of papers 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。通过题干信息how much得知paper 在这表示纸张，是不可数名词，词后不加 s，故选 C。 25. —Shall we go out for dinner? —I have ______ money left. Let’s cook at home. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不可数名词限定词的用法。money是 不可数名词，不能用few和a few，又通过题干信息 cook at home little 表示几乎没钱，表否定含义，不能用a little，故选 A。 26. This ______ shop sells all kinds of reading glasses and sunglasses. A. glass B. glasses C. glass’s D. glasses’ 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词作定语的用法。glass shop 眼镜店，名词做定语要用单数 glass，不用复数 glasses，故选 A。 27. ______ the students in our class is 45, and half of them are ______. A. A number of; woman driver B. A number of; women drivers C. The number of; woman driver D. The number of; women drivers 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查短语辨析 和woman 做定语名词复数的用法。通过is 确定表示的是数量，要用the number of ；woman + 名词变复数前后都变为 women drivers，故选 D。 28. ______ useful information she gave us! A. What B. What an C. How D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查感叹句中不可数名词的用法。 information 是不可数名词，引导感叹句要用What， 后不加 a/an，故选 A。 29. This is my business card. Let’s stay in ______. A. mind B. relation C. contact D. connection 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定名词搭配的用法。stay in contact 为固定短语，意为保持联系，故选 C。 30. In vocational skill classes, students get plenty of ______ and gain rich working ______. A. exercises; experiences B. practices; experience C. practice; experience D. exercise; experiences 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词可数与不可数辨析的用法。practice 表示练习时是不可数名词，词尾不能加 s；又通过题干信息得知experience 在这里表示经验不表示经历，是不可数名词，词尾不能加 s，故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） During the 2026 Spring Festival, Zhaoyu Ancient City in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, became a popular place for visitors. Qixian County, called Zhaoyu in ancient times, was the hometown of Shanxi merchants (商人). It was also an important stop on the old Tea Road. The city has a history of more than 1,500 years. Today, over 1,000 old houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties can still be seen there. However, after hundreds of years, many buildings became old and damaged. Some were even in danger of falling down. To protect the city, the local government started a project to repair and improve it. Workers fixed old buildings, improved roads and public facilities (设施), and made the city cleaner and more beautiful. After years of hard work, the ancient city slowly came back to life. It carries rich stories and witnesses the great changes of this old land. Today, Zhaoyu Ancient City is an important place for people to know about local history and culture. During festivals, colorful lanterns light up the streets and many visitors come to enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). Mr. Wang, one visitor from Shandong, said, “Walking through the old streets, I can feel the charm of the city and learn about the life of Shanxi merchants in the past. I felt like I traveled across time.” The story of Zhaoyu Ancient City shows that old buildings are not only reminders of history. With proper protection and care, they can continue to bring people knowledge, beauty and pride for many years to come. 31. What do we know about Zhaoyu Ancient City from Paragraph 1? A. It is a new modern city in Shanxi B. It was the home of Shanxi merchants C. It has a history of 1000 years D. It is the most famous city on the new Tea Road 32. What does the underlined word “damaged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. broken B. perfect C. cheap D. empty 33. What can we infer from Mr. Wang’s words? A. He once lived in the ancient city B. He dislikes the modern city life C. He is deeply attracted by the ancient city D. He wants to work in Qixian County 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No old houses are kept in Zhaoyu Ancient City B. The government did nothing to protect the city C. The ancient city becomes more lively after improvement D. Old buildings can only remind people of bad memories 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Long History of Shanxi B. Travel Tips for Spring Festival C. Zhaoyu Ancient City: Old History, New Life D. The Life of Ancient Shanxi Merchants 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.C 【导语】 本文介绍了山西祁县昭馀古城的历史、修复与新生，通过晋商故里背景、政府修缮举措和游客体验，说明历史建筑在保护下能延续文化价值。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“was the hometown of Shanxi merchants”可知，昭馀古城是晋商的故乡，故B项正确。A项“新现代化城市”与原文“ancient”矛盾；C项“1000年”与原文“more than 1,500 years”不符；D项“最著名”过于绝对，均排除。 32. 词义猜测题。 画线词“damaged”所在句提到建筑变得陈旧且面临倒塌危险，说明是“破损的”，与broken同义，故选A。B项“完美的”、C项“便宜的”、D项“空的”均不符合语境。 33. 推理判断题。 王先生的话表达了他感受到古城的魅力，仿佛穿越时空，可推断他被深深吸引，故C项正确。A、B、D三项文中均未提及，属于无中生有。 34. 细节理解题。 根据第三段“came back to life”及第四段“many visitors...lively atmosphere”可知，修复后古城变得更热闹，故C项正确。A项“没有老房子保留”与原文“over 1,000 old houses”矛盾；B项“政府什么都没做”与“started a project”矛盾；D项“只能让人想起不好回忆”与结尾“knowledge, beauty and pride”矛盾，均排除。 35. 主旨大意题。 全文围绕古城“古老历史”与“修复后焕发新生”展开，C项“Zhaoyu Ancient City: Old History, New Life”最能概括主旨。A项范围过大，B项偏离主题，D项仅是部分细节，均排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $