Unit 2 学情自测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2学情自测卷（100分），以“家庭生活与责任”为主题，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固，贴近学生生活情境。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10题/10分|核心词汇（如community, sort）及短语（clean up等）|语境化考查单词拼写与短语运用，夯实语言基础| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|家务看法、家庭 chores计划、跨文化接待、家务APP|选取贴近生活素材（如2026冬奥会志愿者对话），培养信息提取与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/10分|家务现象描述与个人体会|主题“帮助父母做家务”，提升语言表达与责任意识，体现文化意识|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 2 学情自测卷 (100分) I.词语运用(10分) A) 根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词。 1. The plant became _(死的) because of no sunlight. 2. Matt loves reading and often _(借) books from the library. 3. Our _(社区) is a very nice place to live. 4. I am excited about the _(到达) of my grandparents. 5. Helen _(把……分类) these cards by colour just now. B) 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。 pack up, hang up, clean up, take notes, go shopping 6. Lily listens to the teacher and _ carefully in class. 7. We are _ things because we will go on a holiday. 8. Mum _ yesterday and bought some books for me. 9. Yesterday, my dad _ the picture on the wall. 10. After the party, we helped our parents _ the house. II.补全对话。(5分) 根据对话内容,从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项。 A: Hello, Mr Brown. Could you spare (抽出) a few minutes for me? B: Yes, sure. 11. _ A: Yeah. I'd like to work as a volunteer for the 2026 Winter Olympic Games, but my English is not so good. Could you please give me some advice? B: Sure, no problem. 12. _ A: Writing. I can hardly know how to write. B: Oh, I see. 13. _ A: Yes, but just a little. I read in the library after class almost every day. B: That's great! 14. _ A: Really? I hope so. B: Yes. And I have a book about writing in my office. I think it is useful and I can lend it to you. 15. _ A: No problem. Thank you very much. A. Do you have any difficulty in reading? B. What do you usually read in the library? C. Is there anything that I can do for you? D. Could you please come to my office tomorrow? E. How long do you spend learning English every day? F. What do you find the most difficult in learning English? G. Keep reading and I’m sure reading is helpful for your writing. III.完形填空(10分) The Spring Festival was coming. Wang Mei asked her dad if they could go to Hainan, 16 he said no. “We’re visiting your mum’s 17 ,” he explained. 18 early to catch the train. After a seven-hour journey, they then took a bus to her grandparents’ village. Grandpa and Wang Mei’s cousin were waiting for 19 in the cold wind. Grandpa helped carry their heavy 20 into the house. Wang Mei’s grandma, aunt and uncle were busy 21 in the kitchen. They were all happy to see the family. Grandpa brought Wang Mei’s favourite 22 . They were tasty. Wang Mei told Grandpa about school. He was 23 to hear she was doing well. Dinner was ready. Wang Mei helped set the table. Wang Mei’s mum enjoyed all the homemade food. Wang Mei’s uncle told funny 24 , and everyone laughed. A few days later, it was time to 25 . Grandma held Wang Mei’s hands and asked them to come home more often. ( ) 16. A. because B. but C. so D. although ( ) 17. A. office B. school C. hometown D. country ( ) 18. A. hung out B. worked out C. stood up D. got up ( ) 19. A. them B. us C. her D. him ( ) 20. A. books B. food C. umbrellas D. luggage ( ) 21. A. cleaning B. cooking C. talking D. shopping ( ) 22. A. robots B. kites C. snacks D. dolls ( ) 23. A. glad B. afraid C. bored D. worried ( ) 24. A. reasons B. questions C. lessons D. jokes ( ) 25. A. rest B. leave C. visit D. travel IV.阅读理解(40分) A What do mothers think of housework? Let's read the following ideas. I don't like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbour Teresa that you don't have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. — Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is "house guests", you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. — Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). It's really amazing. — Mary 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. Teresa is Laura's _. A. sister B. mother C. cousin D. neighbour ( ) 27. Teresa taught Laura to _. A. do everything right away B. have a rest before working C. do the important things only D. start with easy and small things ( ) 28. Mona thinks her kids are _. A. lazy B. hard-working C. clever D. serious ( ) 29. Mary tells something about her _. A. guests B. kids C. parents D. students ( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Laura likes doing housework very much. B. Mona's kids often help her with the housework. C. Mary's kids don't know how to use the vacuum cleaner. D. The three people all talk about their kids. B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. ( ) 31. What do Mr Wang’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ ( ) 32. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will let them know their mistakes. C. He will do all the chores for them. D. He will stop them from hanging out. ( ) 33. Which of the following can we put into ? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? ( ) 34. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 35. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. C Zhang Yong is very excited because his foreign (外国的) friend John will visit him at the weekend. To make sure John has a wonderful time, Zhang Yong made careful preparations (准备) with his family. Last Saturday morning, Zhang Yong went shopping with his mother. They bought different kinds of drinks and fresh fruit. In the afternoon, Zhang Yong helped his mother make some chips and chocolate biscuits. His father promised to cook a special Sichuan meal because John enjoys spicy food. Zhang Yong also bought a nice chess set because John loves playing chess. When John arrives, Zhang Yong plans to show him the photos from their last meeting and hang them on the wall on the first day. After lunch, they’ll play chess in the living room. Then they can play an exciting treasure hunt in the yard. John may be glad to win prizes (奖励) in the game. In the evening, the family will sit together to enjoy the delicious meal. For the second day, they’ll watch a new movie at the cinema in the morning. In the afternoon, Zhang Yong’s father will drive them to the museum because John is very interested in ancient Chinese history. Zhang Yong hopes these plans will make John’s visit unforgettable (令人难忘的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. Why did Zhang Yong prepare for John’s visit? A. Because he has the only one friend. B. Because John will live with him in the future. C. Because John comes to China for the first time. D. Because he wants John to have a great time. ( ) 37. What did Zhang Yong and his mother buy for John? A. Sichuan food. B. Bread and milk. C. Fruit and drinks. D. Chips and biscuits. ( ) 38. What does the underlined word “spicy” probably mean? A. Hot. B. Light. C. Sweet. D. Salty. ( ) 39. How may John feel when he plays the treasure hunt? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Afraid. ( ) 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How Zhang Yong made biscuits. B. Where Zhang Yong will watch a movie. C. When Zhang Yong will go to the museum. D. How Zhang Yong prepared for John’s coming. D Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money. When kids finish the chores, they click (点击) “I did it!” Then on Friday kids can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do chores?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko advised that children start doing chores at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do chores at first is to work with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 41. Which of the following is TRUE about BusyKid? A. It has many games. B. It helps children with chores. C. Students can watch TV with it. D. It teaches parents how to cook. ( ) 42. What does the underlined word “divide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 获得 B. 请求 C. 分配 D. 浪费 ( ) 43. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To teach them responsibility. B. To teach them how to make money. C. To stop them from watching TV. D. To help them finish homework. ( ) 44. What can we learn from Margie Zitko’s words? A. Parents should let children do chores alone. B. Parents should stop children playing games. C. Chores are only for teenagers. D. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. ( ) 45. What is the best way for parents to help kids do chores at first according to Margie Zitko? A. Give them money. B. Let them do chores freely. C. Work with them. D. Set strict rules. V.任务型阅读(10分) Sometimes parents don’t know if they should ask their children to do chores. They think it is parents’ duties to do chores. And children are always too busy now. 46 Although many parents have such ideas, giving their children chores is an important thing they need to do. 47 And that will be useful in their future lives. First, doing chores helps children learn what duties and respect are. 48 After children do chores, they’ll know that even small things aren’t easy to do. They should respect others’ work. Second, doing chores can help children feel that they’re part of the family. 49 And it encourages them to help each other. 50 Children will get a lot of useful skills, like preparing meals and cleaning the house. These life skills will be important when they grow up and have to live independently (独立地). 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Helping family members is good for them. B. Children can learn a lot from doing chores. C. Third, doing chores helps children prepare for the future. D. They’ll know that every one of the family should help keep the house tidy. E. They often take part in different activities and have no time to do chores. 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ VI.短文填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Green has a nine-year-old grandson named Jimmy. Not long ago, they moved to (51) _ apartment near Jimmy’s new school. It was just two (52) _ (block) away. Mr Green decorated Jimmy’s bedroom carefully (53) _ he wanted him to feel comfortable. Look at the (54) _ (colour) wall. Winnie the Pooh (《小熊维尼》) is one of Jimmy’s favourite (55) _ (movie), so Mr Green put up several posters of it on the wall. Mr Green also added a new chair (56) _ Jimmy’s room. It had wheels (轮子). Mr Green (57) _ (pull) it and said, “I can move it (58) _ (easy) when I clean the floor under it.” There is a special corner in the room. Mr Green (59) _ (hang) a small bookshelf on the wall yesterday. Jimmy could (60) _ (find) his favourite books there. Mr Green said Jimmy wanted to be a (61) _ (write). When he was free, he would like (62) _ (describe) exciting experiences in his stories. Before dinnertime, Mr Green went (63) _ (shop) and bought some vegetables. He cooked a warm soup. “It (64) _ (smell) fantastic, Grandpa,” Jimmy said. After dinner, Jimmy went to clean his room. The room was full (65) _ love from Grandpa. Jimmy knew that. VII.书面表达(10分) 假如你是Li Yun,你将代表学校参加主题为“We should help parents do chores”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰,不愿意做家务 整理床铺 打扫房间 倒垃圾 …… ……(至少两点) 要求:70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) My friends, Good morning! I’m Li Yun. It’s my honour to give you a speech. My topic is “We should help parents do chores”. _ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 答案 I.词语运用(10分) A) 1. dead 2. borrows 3. community 4. arrival 5. sorted B) 6. takes notes 7. packing up 8. went shopping 9. hung up 10. (to) clean up II.补全对话。(5分) 11~15 CFAGD III.完形填空(10分) 16~20 BCDAD 21~25 BCADB IV.阅读理解(40分) (A) 26~30 DDABC (B) 31~35 ABDBC (C) 36~40 DCACD (D) 41~45 BCADC V.任务型阅读(10分) 46~50 EBDAC VI.短文填空 (15分) 51. an 52. blocks 53. because 54. colourful 55. movies 56. to 57. pulled 58. easily 59. hung 60. find 61. writer 62. to describe 63. shopping 64. smells 65. of VII.书面表达(10分) My friends, Good morning! I'm Li Yun. It's my honour to give you a speech. My topic is "We should help parents do chores". Now many students are too lazy to do chores. But I think we should help parents do some chores because they are busy with their work and they are very tired after work every day. I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and clean up my room after I get up. In the evening, after dinner, I always take out the rubbish and help parents do the dishes. Sometimes I can help my mom cook meals. When I do these, my parents are pleased with me. I think helping parents do chores can reduce parents' burden of doing chores and develop kids' independence. And it's our duty to do chores. That's all. Thanks for your listening! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $