专题01 阅读理解之应用文（5年汇编）（河南专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦初中英语中考阅读理解应用文专题，整合2022-2026年河南5年真题及1年模拟题，覆盖细节理解、主旨大意、数字计算、推理判断四大核心考点，凸显真题导向与能力梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|50题（真题25题+模拟25题）|细节理解（如2026年活动中心设施题）、数字计算（如票价折扣题）、主旨大意（如宣传语题）、推理判断（如文章出处题）|情境贴近生活（活动中心、有机市场等），选项干扰性增强，强调跨段定位与图表综合研判，契合河南中考近年命题趋势|

可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01阅读理解应用文 5年真题1年模拟•答案版 五年真题分类园 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B 6.D7.C8.C 9.B10.A 11.A12.B13.D14.D15.A 16.B17.C18.D19.B20.D 21.B22.C 23.D 24.D25.A 一年模拟练测园 1.C2.B3.A 4.D5.B 6.D7.D8.B 9.C10.B 11.B12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C17.B18.D19.B 20.D 21.C22.A 23.B24.C 25.B 26.A27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B32.C 33.B34.A 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.B47.C 48.D49.C 50.A 1/1 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 细节理解 2026年3题；2025年3题；2024年3题；2023 年2题；2022年2题 占比约 60%，为核心考点，原文可定位答案，近年选项设置更隐蔽，需结合图表备注综合研判。2026 年明显增加劳动手工、文旅票务、课程收费类计算题，信息分散在不同段落，需跨段定位查找。 考点02 主旨大意 2026年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 多以写作目的、宣传标语为设问方向，高频出现 slogan、main purpose 类问法 考点03 数字计算题 2026年1题；2025 年1题；2023年2题 考查稳定，聚焦票价、折扣、人数计算，常设置计费规则类干扰陷阱 考点04 推理判断题 2025年1题；2024年1题；2022年2题 每套 1 道，用来拉开分差。不直接给原文答案，需逻辑推导；高频设问：文章阅读场所、目标读者、最佳宣传口号。侧重推断文章出处、目标受众，选项干扰性逐年增强 （2026·河南·中考真题） Redingly Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here!◆ Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆ Indoor facilities (场所): Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆ Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆ Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆ Prices: Morning session (时段): £20 / person Afternoon session: £25 / person Full day session: £40 / person Notes:* Children under 12 require a parent. * Food can be bought inside the center. * Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. * Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be cancelled because of bad weather.    Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Redingly Street 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which might be Tim’s choice if he wants to do an outdoor activity? A．The climbing wall. B．The sports hall. C．The skateboarding park. D．The swimming pool. 2．Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity? A．Monday 2:30 p.m. B．Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C．Thursday 7:00 a.m. D．Saturday 6:00 p.m. 3．How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A．£20. B．£25. C．£40. D．£50. 4．What do we know from the text? A．Pets are allowed into the center. B．The center provides food for free. C．Coaches can help with football. D．The center will be closed when it rains. 5．What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A．If you are into it, read into it! B．Come prepared with your love of sports! C．Together, make the world better! D．Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet! （2025·河南·中考真题） COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Cornfield Bakery. D．Lucy’s Kitchen. 7．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． D． 8．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid driving a car. D．Buy a ticket on July 2. 9．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡12. D．￡15. 10．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter. （2024·河南·中考真题） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat.We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 12．What is special about Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 13．When will the talk start? A．At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 am this Friday. C．At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 14．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To Room A201. D．To the concert hall. 15．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. （2023·河南·中考真题） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group    ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group    ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1:   1:5 ● Key Stage 2:   1:8 ● Key Stage 3:   1:10 ● Key Stage 4:   1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A．£35. B．£70. C．£80. D．£160. 17．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 18．What should you do if you need help according to the text? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once. C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. 19．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A．9:30 am. B．11:30 am. C．3:30 pm. D．4:30 pm. 20．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. （2022·河南·中考真题） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients. 22．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 24．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The influence of online classes. C．The importance of computer glasses. D．The suggestions about eye protection. 25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Amy, aged 10, wants to take a 3-day clay course. How much should she pay? A．£24. B．£27. C．£35. D．£39. 2．Which of the following can an 11-year-old child choose on weekends? A．Creative Art Workshops. B．Kite-making Classes. C．Still Life Drawing Workshops. D．Paper-folding Classes. 3．How many children are allowed at most in a paper-folding class? A．9. B．10. C．12. D．15. 4．What do the listed activities above have in common? A．Children can go at any time. B．Food and drinks are provided. C．They help to find out the secret of nature. D．Children can learn to make things by hand. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a movie poster. B．On a notice board. C．In a fashion magazine. D．On a shopping website. （2026·河南平顶山·二模） From: YMJH Bookstore (order@ ymjh.com) To: John Walker (johnwalker@ google.com) Date: Thursday, Jan 12, 2026 Subject: Your Order Dear Mr. Walker, Your order (order number: A 07-389-2919-110-119) is sent out. You ordered: 1: $18×2 $36 2: $21×2 $42 Shipping Fee (费用) $5 Total $83 ● Please get your order at ABC-Life Store (No. 166, Yihua Road, Kao City) from 1.13—2.1 ● To get your order, please tell the clerk your name, and then pay at the store. ● If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered, please send it back in seven days. (Counting from the day you get your order) ● If you have any other problems, please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail. TEL: 3892919 http://www.ymjh.com 6．How many books does John Walker order from YMJH Bookstore? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．What does Mr. Walker have to do to pick up his order at ABC-Life Store? A．To tell the clerk his address. B．To take a photo of the order. C．To talk with the owner of the bookstore. D．To pay for the order at the store. 8．If there is something wrong with the book, what should Mr. Walker do? A．He should send an email to another bookstore. B．He should send it back in seven days. C．He can’t do anything with the book. D．He should call at 07-389-2919-110-119. 9．When must John Walker collect his order from the ABC-Life Store at the latest? A．January 12, 2026. B．January 13, 2026. C．February 1, 2026. D．February 12, 2026. 10．What is the main purpose of this email? A．To sell more books to the customer. B．To tell the customer about his order and the next steps. C．To say sorry for a problem with the order. D．To ask the customer some questions. （2026·河南三门峡·三模） A Taste of Potato Stuffing Potato stuffing is a popular dish. Let’s explore how to make it. Let’s Get Ready! •1½ pounds of white potatoes •1 spoon of butter •1 medium-sized onion •¼ spoon of black pepper •1½ bell peppers (甜椒) •¼ cup of raisins (葡萄干) •3 spoons of cooking oil •½ cup of milk •2 spoons of tomato sauce (番茄酱) •1 egg •2 spoons of sugar •hot sauce Let’s Cook! Step 1: Wash, peel, and cut the potatoes and then boil them for 6 minutes. Step 2: Heat the oil in a pan over a low heat. Add the onion and bell peppers. Then, cook the tomato sauce, black pepper, sugar, and raisins for 5 minutes. Step 3: Mash (捣碎) the potatoes. Mix them with butter and milk. Then add the cooked mixture to the potatoes. Step 4: Beat the egg and add it to the potatoes. Step 5: Put a little butter on a baking dish (烤盘) . Use a spoon to spread the mixture on the dish. Step 6: Bake the dish at 325°F for 20 minutes or until the mixture is golden brown. After cooling for a while, cut it into pieces before serving. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What is potato stuffing according to the text? A．A kind of fruit. B．A kind of dish. C．A kind of soup. D．A kind of vegetable. 12．Which of the following is used the most? A．Butter. B．Sugar. C．Cooking oil. D．Tomato sauce. 13．How long should the potatoes be boiled? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 6 minutes. D．For 20 minutes. 14．What is the correct order according to the text? A．③②①④ B．②③④① C．④③②① D．③④②① 15．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a life magazine. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history textbook. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） GOODWILL MARKET Is your home full of unwanted things? At our market, you can sell or exchange your second-hand things. Or perhaps you’re looking for an unusual gift for a friend or family member. Come along and have a look at what’s on sale! You might find something special at a good price. Many items (物品) are special and you won’t find them in common shops. ★WHAT WE WELCOME: Clothes, books and CDs are always popular, but feel free to bring anything you can carry. Toys, kitchen items and decorations (装饰品) are also welcome! (No animals though, please!) ★WHERE & WHEN: The activity takes place on the third Sunday of every month just behind the sports centre in our community. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., rain or shine. ★COST & CAUSE: Want to be a seller? Just spend £10 booking a place at the market. Just want to be a shopper? Pay £5 for the activity. The money goes to the nursing home. So you’re helping others while you join in the activity! Let’s give our old things a new life! It’s good for the environment too. Your rubbish might be someone else’s gold! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following cannot people bring to the market? A．Clothes. B．Books. C．Pets. D．CDs. 17．How long is the market open daily? A．Four hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 18．Why do shoppers need to pay £5? A．To park their cars quickly. B．To get an unusual gift. C．To enjoy more free food there. D．To help the nursing home. 19．What is special about this activity? A．It helps sellers make more money. B．It is an environment-friendly choice. C．It teaches people how to make toys. D．It asks people to throw away old things. 20．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a sports newspaper. B．On a shopping website. C．In a cooking magazine. D．On a community noticeboard. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） The Poster Design (设计) Competition for Our English Art Festival Our school will hold the English Art Festival on April 5. We are happy to tell all students about the poster design competition. ◇Theme: My Happy English Journey Show your creative ideas about learning English! Your poster could include: ·Singing English songs        ·Reading English novels ·Acting in English plays    ·Making English videos ◇Wonderful Prizes! ·First Prize: A set of drawing tools + a certificate (证书) ·Second Prize: An English storybook + a certificate ·Third Prize: A set of colored pencils + a certificate ·All students who enter the competition will get a nice bookmark. ◇How to Take Part in It: 1. Sign up for the competition between March 10 and March 15. 2. Create your poster on A3 paper. 3. Write 3-5 English sentences describing your work. 4. Give your work to your English teacher before March 25. ◇Important Rules to Remember: ·You may work alone or in groups. ·You must design the poster yourself. ·The competition is open to students in our school only. ◇Our judges (评委)：English teachers, art teachers and students They will look for creative ideas, beautiful work, and clear English writing. Join the competition! Let’s make our English Art Festival wonderful together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which sentence is most probably written on your poster? A．We often sing songs after school. B．I like drawing with colored pencils. C．We are practicing an English play. D．I am very interested in reading. 22．What will all the competitors receive? A．A bookmark. B．A storybook. C．A set of drawing tools. D．A set of colored pencils. 23．When might Lisa hand in her poster if she enters the competition? A．On March 5. B．On March 20. C．On March 28. D．On April 5. 24．Which of the following is allowed in the competition? A．Writing and drawing on A4 paper. B．Letting your parents design the poster. C．Writing three English sentences on your work. D．Working with a friend from another school. 25．What’s the text? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A letter. （2026·河南新乡·二模） Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City Welcome to Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City in Kaifeng, Henan! It is a great place to learn about the Song Dynasty and Chinese martial arts (武术) culture. Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.(every day) Ticket Prices: Adults:100 yuan Students (with ID): 50 yuan Children under 1.2m: Free What You Can Enjoy: 1. The Three Battles of Zhujia Village This is a famous horse-riding show. You can see exciting fights with fire and smoke. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. every day. Please arrive 30 minutes earlier to get a good seat. 2. The Iron (铁) Flower Show This is a traditional art form. Workers throw hot iron into the air, and it looks like stars falling from the sky. The show starts at 7:30 p.m. It is better to come half an hour earlier for a front seat. 3. The Song Dynasty Street Walk along the street and you will see people in Song Dynasty clothes. You can try local snacks like Kaifeng soup-filled buns (灌汤包) and watch street performances. Tips: Wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. Bring a hat on sunny days. Bus No. 25, No. 33 and No. 34 can take you to the park. Come and enjoy a wonderful day full of history and fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．When can’t visitors visit Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 27．How much should a middle school student with an ID pay for a ticket? A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan. 28．What can visitors see in the Three Battles of Zhujia Village? A．The horse-riding show. B．The iron flower show. C．Street dancing. D．The Song Dynasty snacks. 29．What does the writer advise visitors to wear to Wansuishan? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A sweater. C．Comfortable shoes. D．A coat. 30．Where can people read the text? A．In a science report. B．In a film advertisement. C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide. （2026·河南信阳·三模） How to Make Colorful Paper Birds The Big Garden Birdwatch is on now until 25 January. This is a survey run by the charity RSPB where people across the UK can help to monitor (监测) the bird population. By taking part, you help scientists find out how well birds are doing. To celebrate this annual event, try making some paper birds to decorate your window. What you need: The thin card    Glue A pencil    Tissue paper Scissors    Sticky tape Step 1: Draw a simple bird outline on a piece of card. You can use recycled packaging or an empty paper box. Step 2: Cut out the bird shape you drew. Then, draw a line inside the shape, about 8 to 10 millimeters from the edge (边缘). Step 3: Cut out the middle part of the bird to create a frame (框架). If you accidentally cut the frame, you can tape it back together. Step 4: Cut thin, curved strips (弯曲的条状) from the extra card. Glue them inside the frame to make spaces for the head and wings. Step 5: Tear or cut small pieces of colorful tissue paper. Glue them to the back of the frame. You can overlap (叠加) the colors if you like. Step 6: Turn the bird over and cut off any extra tissue paper around the edges. Finally, glue on a card eye and use glue to hang your bird in a window. Head to theWeekjunior.co.uk/activityhub for more crafts and recipes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案｡ 31．According to the text, what is the specific (具体的) purpose of the Big Garden Birdwatch event mentioned in the introduction? A．To encourage children to feed birds in their gardens during winter. B．To help scientists get information on the population and health of birds. C．To teach people how to make paper crafts that look like real birds. D．To raise money for the RSPB by selling paper bird kits. 32．How many things do you need to make a paper bird? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 33．In which step is glue needed? A．In Step 1, Step 2 & Step 3. B．In Step 4, Step 5 & Step 6. C．In Step 1, Step 3 & Step 5. D．In Step 2, Step 4 & Step 6. 34．If you want to know more, what can you do according to the text? A．Head to theWeekjunior.co.uk/activityhub. B．Buy a book in a bookstore. C．Ask a friend who can make a paper bird. D．Watch a video about DIY online. 35．Where are you most likely to read the text? A．In a science textbook for university students. B．In a weekly magazine for children or families. C．In a daily newspaper’s sports section. D．In a nature magazine. （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following is a proper time to start cooking on 28th October? A．10:00 am. B．11:00 am. C．12:00 pm. D．1:00 pm. 37．How much should Mr Miller pay for his 12-year-old twins to join the camp? A．£22. B．£28. C．£45. D．£90. 38．What should you do to sign up for the camp? A．Buy a chef’s hat. B．Write to Marianne. C．Sign up with your teacher. D．Call 01236564. 39．What food can you learn to make in the camp? A．Cakes, sandwiches and bread. B．Pizza, soup and fruit pie. C．Bread, sandwiches and pizza. D．Cakes, bread and vegetable soups. 40．What is the text? A．A poem. B．A report. C．An ad. D．An instruction. （2026·河南南阳·三模） Calling all nature lovers aged 12-16! Our popular magazine, The Week Junior Science +Nature, is holding a “Summer Scavenger Hunt (寻宝活动) Photo Match” this summer. Theme: Focus on Nature Purpose: The purpose is to encourage young people to take a break from screens and get close to the natural world. Whether you’re visiting your local park or travelling abroad, anyone, anywhere, can take part. The activity runs from June 1st to August 31st, so you have plenty of time to join in. Prizes: The top winner: A photo on the magazine cover + a Canon R50 camera + a printer Top 10 winners: Photos shown at The 2026 Birmingham Show All winners: A nature book +a show ticket Notes: ·To take part, you need to find 10 natural treasures, like a strange-shaped cloud, a flying animal, a pretty stone, or even a soft leaf. ·Take as many photos as you like and ask an adult to upload (上传) your best one to the competition website. ·For more information, you can download (下载) a free guide at www.science&nature.com. Don’t miss this chance to share your love for nature—join us now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who can take part in the competition? A．Children under 10. B．Nature lovers aged 12-16. C．All adults who love nature. D．People who live in Birmingham. 42．What will all winners receive? A． B． C． D． 43．How can young people take part in the competition? A．By buying a special guidebook. B．By drawing some nature pictures. C．By finding exactly ten different animals. D．By uploading the best photo to the website. 44．Where can people get a free guide? A．From the magazine office. B．At local natural parks. C．At the 2026 Birmingham show. D．At www.science&nature.com. 45．What is the text? A．A competition poster. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A nature story. （2026·河南南阳·二模） Firefighter Experience Day Do you want to know what it’s really like to be a firefighter? Do you want to help others? This is your chance. You will learn firefighter skills, get real experience for one full day at a fire station, and discover if this job is right for you. Timetable You must sign up (报名) on April 20, then take the test on April 24. Only if you pass the test can you join the hands-on experience on April 26. After your experience day, you must write a one-page report and turn it in by April 29. Test Requirements (要求) Running: Boys run 1000 meters in 4 minutes. Girls run 800 meters in 3 minutes 50 seconds. Patience: Stay calm and focused during tasks. Communication: Talk clearly and work with others. Activities During the experience day, you will have the chance to work like a real firefighter. You will take part in the following activities: ◆Talk with real firefighters    ◆Train with firefighters     ◆Practice using a fire hose ◆Learn about fire safety      ◆Learn simple medical skills Report After your experience day, you need to write a one-page report. Please make sure your report includes the following four parts. Please give clear and honest answers. ◆What you did             ◆What you learned ◆What do you think of the job of a firefighter ◆Whether you would like this job in the future Now, visit the school website and sign up! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How long can you prepare for the test after you sign up? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. D．For nine days. 47．Who can meet the test requirement? A．Zhao Li, a girl, finished 800 meters in 4 minutes. B．Li Ming, a boy, finished 1000 meters in 4 minutes 10 seconds. C．Wang Fang, a girl, finished 800 meters in 3 minutes 50 seconds. D．Zhang Wei, a boy, finished 1000 meters in 4 minutes 5 seconds. 48．What activity can students do during the experience day? A． B． C． D． 49．Which of the following is NOT proper to be included in the report? A．I learned how to keep away from fire. B．Being a firefighter is hard but I will try. C．I want to know if firefighters have holidays. D．I worked with firefighters and that’s really cool. 50．Which of the following slogans (宣传语) is best for the activity? A．Be a Hero for a Day B．Run to Show Your Best C．Have Fun Time with US D．Be Creative and Show yourself 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 应用文 5年真题1年模拟 考点分类 河南考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 考点01 细节理解 2026年3题；2025年3题；2024年3题；2023 年2题；2022年2题 占比约 60%，为核心考点，原文可定位答案，近年选项设置更隐蔽，需结合图表备注综合研判。2026 年明显增加劳动手工、文旅票务、课程收费类计算题，信息分散在不同段落，需跨段定位查找。 考点02 主旨大意 2026年1题；2023年1题；2022年1题 多以写作目的、宣传标语为设问方向，高频出现 slogan、main purpose 类问法 考点03 数字计算题 2026年1题；2025 年1题；2023年2题 考查稳定，聚焦票价、折扣、人数计算，常设置计费规则类干扰陷阱 考点04 推理判断题 2025年1题；2024年1题；2022年2题 每套 1 道，用来拉开分差。不直接给原文答案，需逻辑推导；高频设问：文章阅读场所、目标读者、最佳宣传口号。侧重推断文章出处、目标受众，选项干扰性逐年增强 （2026·河南·中考真题） Redingly Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here!◆ Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆ Indoor facilities (场所): Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆ Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆ Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆ Prices: Morning session (时段): £20 / person Afternoon session: £25 / person Full day session: £40 / person Notes:* Children under 12 require a parent. * Food can be bought inside the center. * Remember to warm up to avoid getting hurt. * Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be cancelled because of bad weather.    Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Redingly Street 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which might be Tim’s choice if he wants to do an outdoor activity? A．The climbing wall. B．The sports hall. C．The skateboarding park. D．The swimming pool. 2．Which of the following is a proper time to get to the center for an activity? A．Monday 2:30 p.m. B．Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C．Thursday 7:00 a.m. D．Saturday 6:00 p.m. 3．How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A．£20. B．£25. C．£40. D．£50. 4．What do we know from the text? A．Pets are allowed into the center. B．The center provides food for free. C．Coaches can help with football. D．The center will be closed when it rains. 5．What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A．If you are into it, read into it! B．Come prepared with your love of sports! C．Together, make the world better! D．Unlock the secrets of this beautiful planet! 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个活动中心的海报，主要介绍各种保持健康的活动、设施、开放时间以及其他注意事项等。 【详解】1．根据图片中“◆ Outdoor facilities:”内容可知，“滑板公园”属于户外活动。 2．根据图片中“◆ Opening hours:” “9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday”可得出周二上午9:30是到达活动中心的合适时间。 3．根据图片中“◆ Prices:” “Afternoon session: £25 / person”可知，一对双胞胎一个下午的课程应该付£50。 4．根据图片“Pet Friendly”中“We have a pet area in the center.”可知，宠物被允许进入中心。 5．根据文中第一句“Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here!”可知，本文主要介绍各种保持健康的活动，因此B项“Come prepared with your love of sports!”适合作宣传语。 （2025·河南·中考真题） COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A．M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Cornfield Bakery. D．Lucy’s Kitchen. 7．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A． B． C． D． 8．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid driving a car. D．Buy a ticket on July 2. 9．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡12. D．￡15. 10．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，露西厨房有外卖，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一，故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots).”可知，不建议开车，没有停车场。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票￡5，7 岁以下儿童免费。所以一个6岁的男孩和他的父母一起去，需要付￡10，故选B。 10．推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息，推测应该是一张海报，故选A。 （2024·河南·中考真题） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat.We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A．A singer. B．A guitarist. C．A drummer. D．A pianist. 12．What is special about Shining Club? A．It offers chances to music fans. B．It requires one to be creative. C．It provides prizes for great works. D．It allows one to come at any time. 13．When will the talk start? A．At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B．At 9:30 am this Friday. C．At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D．At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 14．If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A．To Hall 2. B．To the music hall. C．To Room A201. D．To the concert hall. 15．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board. B．In a city guidebook. C．On a community website. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，需要歌手，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，这个俱乐部需要一个人有创造力。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“TIME: 3:30 pm—5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，下周四下午3:30开始，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，可以去音乐厅，故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary”可知，文章介绍了为了庆祝学校成立50周年而举办的活动，以及著名环保人士演讲等信息，所以可以在学校的布告栏上看到，故选A。 （2023·河南·中考真题） Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group    ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group    ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1:   1:5 ● Key Stage 2:   1:8 ● Key Stage 3:   1:10 ● Key Stage 4:   1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A．£35. B．£70. C．£80. D．£160. 17．How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 18．What should you do if you need help according to the text? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once. C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. 19．Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A．9:30 am. B．11:30 am. C．3:30 pm. D．4:30 pm. 20．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: £70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。 （2022·河南·中考真题） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients. 22．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A． B． C． D． 24．What is the text mainly about? A．The reasons for eye tiredness. B．The influence of online classes. C．The importance of computer glasses. D．The suggestions about eye protection. 25．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。 23．推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 24．主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Amy, aged 10, wants to take a 3-day clay course. How much should she pay? A．£24. B．£27. C．£35. D．£39. 2．Which of the following can an 11-year-old child choose on weekends? A．Creative Art Workshops. B．Kite-making Classes. C．Still Life Drawing Workshops. D．Paper-folding Classes. 3．How many children are allowed at most in a paper-folding class? A．9. B．10. C．12. D．15. 4．What do the listed activities above have in common? A．Children can go at any time. B．Food and drinks are provided. C．They help to find out the secret of nature. D．Children can learn to make things by hand. 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a movie poster. B．On a notice board. C．In a fashion magazine. D．On a shopping website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一则暑期活动招生海报，介绍中心四项手工艺术课程的年龄、时间、人数、费用与课程内容，吸引学生报名参加。 【详解】1．海报中Creative Art Workshops板块标注£35 a child（3 days），对应陶艺clay pieces课程，因此需支付35英镑。 2．周末为Saturday–Sunday，仅Kite-making Classes时间符合，年龄要求7–15岁，11岁满足条件。 3．Paper-folding Classes板块写明No more than 9 children in each class，即最多9人。 4．四项课程分别制作陶土作品、风筝、折纸鸟兽、静物美术作品，均为动手手工创作。 5．本文是活动招生宣传海报，常见于布告栏。 （2026·河南平顶山·二模） From: YMJH Bookstore (order@ ymjh.com) To: John Walker (johnwalker@ google.com) Date: Thursday, Jan 12, 2026 Subject: Your Order Dear Mr. Walker, Your order (order number: A 07-389-2919-110-119) is sent out. You ordered: 1: $18×2 $36 2: $21×2 $42 Shipping Fee (费用) $5 Total $83 ● Please get your order at ABC-Life Store (No. 166, Yihua Road, Kao City) from 1.13—2.1 ● To get your order, please tell the clerk your name, and then pay at the store. ● If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered, please send it back in seven days. (Counting from the day you get your order) ● If you have any other problems, please feel free to call us or send us an e-mail. TEL: 3892919 http://www.ymjh.com 6．How many books does John Walker order from YMJH Bookstore? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．What does Mr. Walker have to do to pick up his order at ABC-Life Store? A．To tell the clerk his address. B．To take a photo of the order. C．To talk with the owner of the bookstore. D．To pay for the order at the store. 8．If there is something wrong with the book, what should Mr. Walker do? A．He should send an email to another bookstore. B．He should send it back in seven days. C．He can’t do anything with the book. D．He should call at 07-389-2919-110-119. 9．When must John Walker collect his order from the ABC-Life Store at the latest? A．January 12, 2026. B．January 13, 2026. C．February 1, 2026. D．February 12, 2026. 10．What is the main purpose of this email? A．To sell more books to the customer. B．To tell the customer about his order and the next steps. C．To say sorry for a problem with the order. D．To ask the customer some questions. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文围绕订单确认、取货方式、时间及售后政策展开，主要目的是告知顾客订单状态及后续操作步骤。 【详解】6．根据邮件订单详情“1: $18×2”以及“2: $21×2”可知，两项商品数量各为2本，共计4本书。 7．根据邮件中“To get your order, please tell the clerk your name, and then pay at the store.”可知，取货时需要告知姓名并在店内付款。 8．根据邮件中“If there is anything wrong with the book you ordered, please send it back in seven days.”可知，若书籍有问题，应在七天内退回。 9．根据邮件中“Please get your order at ABC-Life Store...from 1.13—2.1”可知，取货时间段为1月13日至2月1日。 10．整封邮件围绕订单确认、取货方式、时间及售后政策展开，主要目的是告知顾客订单状态及后续操作步骤。 （2026·河南三门峡·三模） A Taste of Potato Stuffing Potato stuffing is a popular dish. Let’s explore how to make it. Let’s Get Ready! •1½ pounds of white potatoes •1 spoon of butter •1 medium-sized onion •¼ spoon of black pepper •1½ bell peppers (甜椒) •¼ cup of raisins (葡萄干) •3 spoons of cooking oil •½ cup of milk •2 spoons of tomato sauce (番茄酱) •1 egg •2 spoons of sugar •hot sauce Let’s Cook! Step 1: Wash, peel, and cut the potatoes and then boil them for 6 minutes. Step 2: Heat the oil in a pan over a low heat. Add the onion and bell peppers. Then, cook the tomato sauce, black pepper, sugar, and raisins for 5 minutes. Step 3: Mash (捣碎) the potatoes. Mix them with butter and milk. Then add the cooked mixture to the potatoes. Step 4: Beat the egg and add it to the potatoes. Step 5: Put a little butter on a baking dish (烤盘) . Use a spoon to spread the mixture on the dish. Step 6: Bake the dish at 325°F for 20 minutes or until the mixture is golden brown. After cooling for a while, cut it into pieces before serving. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．What is potato stuffing according to the text? A．A kind of fruit. B．A kind of dish. C．A kind of soup. D．A kind of vegetable. 12．Which of the following is used the most? A．Butter. B．Sugar. C．Cooking oil. D．Tomato sauce. 13．How long should the potatoes be boiled? A．For 5 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 6 minutes. D．For 20 minutes. 14．What is the correct order according to the text? A．③②①④ B．②③④① C．④③②① D．③④②① 15．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a life magazine. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history textbook. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍土豆馅料这道美食的全部食材准备清单与六步完整制作流程。 【详解】11．第一段第一句“Potato stuffing is a popular dish.”，原文直接说明土豆馅料是一道菜品，对应选项B；水果、汤、蔬菜均和原文表述不符。 12．“Let’s Get Ready!”食材清单板块“1 spoon of butter；2 spoons of sugar；3 spoons of cooking oil；2 spoons of tomato sauce”，食用油用量为3勺，是四个选项里用量最多的原料，对应选项C。 13．“Let’s Cook!”步骤 Step 1“…and then boil them for 6 minutes.”，原文写明土豆需煮6分钟，对应选项C；5分钟是炒制配菜时长，20分钟是烘烤时长，均不匹配题干。 14．“Let’s Cook!”全部6个制作步骤：Step1 煮土豆 (图③)→Step3 捣碎土豆 (图④)→Step4 打散鸡蛋混合 (图②)→Step6 放入烤箱烘烤 (图①)，操作先后顺序为③④②①，对应选项D。 15．全文整体内容（食材、做菜步骤）“A Taste of Potato Stuffing、Let’s Get Ready!、Let’s Cook!”，文章是美食菜谱，生活杂志会刊登美食食谱；科学报告、旅行指南、历史课本均不会收录做菜教程，排除B/C/D。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） GOODWILL MARKET Is your home full of unwanted things? At our market, you can sell or exchange your second-hand things. Or perhaps you’re looking for an unusual gift for a friend or family member. Come along and have a look at what’s on sale! You might find something special at a good price. Many items (物品) are special and you won’t find them in common shops. ★WHAT WE WELCOME: Clothes, books and CDs are always popular, but feel free to bring anything you can carry. Toys, kitchen items and decorations (装饰品) are also welcome! (No animals though, please!) ★WHERE & WHEN: The activity takes place on the third Sunday of every month just behind the sports centre in our community. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., rain or shine. ★COST & CAUSE: Want to be a seller? Just spend £10 booking a place at the market. Just want to be a shopper? Pay £5 for the activity. The money goes to the nursing home. So you’re helping others while you join in the activity! Let’s give our old things a new life! It’s good for the environment too. Your rubbish might be someone else’s gold! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Which of the following cannot people bring to the market? A．Clothes. B．Books. C．Pets. D．CDs. 17．How long is the market open daily? A．Four hours. B．Seven hours. C．Nine hours. D．Ten hours. 18．Why do shoppers need to pay £5? A．To park their cars quickly. B．To get an unusual gift. C．To enjoy more free food there. D．To help the nursing home. 19．What is special about this activity? A．It helps sellers make more money. B．It is an environment-friendly choice. C．It teaches people how to make toys. D．It asks people to throw away old things. 20．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a sports newspaper. B．On a shopping website. C．In a cooking magazine. D．On a community noticeboard. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍社区善意旧货市集，说明市集可售卖、置换二手物品，罗列可携带物品、举办时间地点、参与费用，且所得款项用于养老院，同时倡导旧物循环利用、保护环境。 【详解】16．文中★WHAT WE WELCOME板块写明规定：“No animals though, please!”，说明人们不能携带宠物前往市集。 17．文中★WHERE & WHEN板块写明营业时间：“It’s open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”，计算可得市集每日开放7小时。 18．文中★COST & CAUSE板块说明：“Pay £5 for the activity. The money goes to the nursing home.”，可知购物者支付5英镑是为资助养老院。 19．文章末尾段落提到：“Let’s give our old things a new life! It’s good for the environment too.”，体现该活动特色是环保。 20．文中★WHERE & WHEN板块提及活动在社区体育中心后方举办，全文面向社区居民发布活动信息，因此最可能出现在社区公告栏。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） The Poster Design (设计) Competition for Our English Art Festival Our school will hold the English Art Festival on April 5. We are happy to tell all students about the poster design competition. ◇Theme: My Happy English Journey Show your creative ideas about learning English! Your poster could include: ·Singing English songs        ·Reading English novels ·Acting in English plays    ·Making English videos ◇Wonderful Prizes! ·First Prize: A set of drawing tools + a certificate (证书) ·Second Prize: An English storybook + a certificate ·Third Prize: A set of colored pencils + a certificate ·All students who enter the competition will get a nice bookmark. ◇How to Take Part in It: 1. Sign up for the competition between March 10 and March 15. 2. Create your poster on A3 paper. 3. Write 3-5 English sentences describing your work. 4. Give your work to your English teacher before March 25. ◇Important Rules to Remember: ·You may work alone or in groups. ·You must design the poster yourself. ·The competition is open to students in our school only. ◇Our judges (评委)：English teachers, art teachers and students They will look for creative ideas, beautiful work, and clear English writing. Join the competition! Let’s make our English Art Festival wonderful together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Which sentence is most probably written on your poster? A．We often sing songs after school. B．I like drawing with colored pencils. C．We are practicing an English play. D．I am very interested in reading. 22．What will all the competitors receive? A．A bookmark. B．A storybook. C．A set of drawing tools. D．A set of colored pencils. 23．When might Lisa hand in her poster if she enters the competition? A．On March 5. B．On March 20. C．On March 28. D．On April 5. 24．Which of the following is allowed in the competition? A．Writing and drawing on A4 paper. B．Letting your parents design the poster. C．Writing three English sentences on your work. D．Working with a friend from another school. 25．What’s the text? A．A poem. B．A notice. C．A diary. D．A letter. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一则关于学校英语艺术节海报设计比赛的通知，介绍了主题、奖项、参赛方式及规则。 【详解】21．文中主题板块列举的参赛内容Singing English songs/Acting in English plays/Reading English novels/Making English videos，C选项“We are practicing an English play.”贴合比赛英语学习主题；A缺少English限定、B侧重绘画工具、D只说阅读未点明英文阅读，均不如C贴合要求。 22．文中指出“All students who enter the competition will get a nice bookmark.”，所有参赛者都能得到书签；故事书、绘画工具、彩铅均为不同名次的专属奖品，并非全员可得。 23．参赛步骤第4条“Give your work to your English teacher before March 25.”，作品需要在3月25日前上交，只有3月20日符合时间要求；3月5日还未到报名时段，3月28日、4月5日均超过截止日期。 24．参赛步骤第3条“Write 3-5 English sentences describing your work.”，写三句英文符合3至5句的要求；A要求A3纸张而非A4、B规定必须自己设计不能由家长代做、D仅限本校学生参赛，均被规则禁止。 25．全文面向全校学生发布比赛相关信息，包含主题、奖项、流程、规则等官方告知内容，属于通知notice；poem诗歌、diary日记、letter信件均不符合文本文体特征。 （2026·河南新乡·二模） Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City Welcome to Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City in Kaifeng, Henan! It is a great place to learn about the Song Dynasty and Chinese martial arts (武术) culture. Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.(every day) Ticket Prices: Adults:100 yuan Students (with ID): 50 yuan Children under 1.2m: Free What You Can Enjoy: 1. The Three Battles of Zhujia Village This is a famous horse-riding show. You can see exciting fights with fire and smoke. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. every day. Please arrive 30 minutes earlier to get a good seat. 2. The Iron (铁) Flower Show This is a traditional art form. Workers throw hot iron into the air, and it looks like stars falling from the sky. The show starts at 7:30 p.m. It is better to come half an hour earlier for a front seat. 3. The Song Dynasty Street Walk along the street and you will see people in Song Dynasty clothes. You can try local snacks like Kaifeng soup-filled buns (灌汤包) and watch street performances. Tips: Wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. Bring a hat on sunny days. Bus No. 25, No. 33 and No. 34 can take you to the park. Come and enjoy a wonderful day full of history and fun! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．When can’t visitors visit Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 27．How much should a middle school student with an ID pay for a ticket? A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan. 28．What can visitors see in the Three Battles of Zhujia Village? A．The horse-riding show. B．The iron flower show. C．Street dancing. D．The Song Dynasty snacks. 29．What does the writer advise visitors to wear to Wansuishan? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A sweater. C．Comfortable shoes. D．A coat. 30．Where can people read the text? A．In a science report. B．In a film advertisement. C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是河南开封万岁山·大宋武侠城的旅游宣传信息，介绍了开放时间、票价、主要表演项目及游览建议，旨在吸引游客。 【详解】26．根据“Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周一早上7:00未到开放时间。 27．根据“Students (with ID): 50 yuan”可知，中学生凭学生证票价为50元。 28．根据“The Three Battles of Zhujia Village”部分“This is a famous horse-riding show”可知，游客可以看到马术表演。 29．根据“Tips”部分“Wear comfortable shoes”可知，建议穿舒适的鞋子。 30．本文是旅游景点介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 （2026·河南信阳·三模） How to Make Colorful Paper Birds The Big Garden Birdwatch is on now until 25 January. This is a survey run by the charity RSPB where people across the UK can help to monitor (监测) the bird population. By taking part, you help scientists find out how well birds are doing. To celebrate this annual event, try making some paper birds to decorate your window. What you need: The thin card    Glue A pencil    Tissue paper Scissors    Sticky tape Step 1: Draw a simple bird outline on a piece of card. You can use recycled packaging or an empty paper box. Step 2: Cut out the bird shape you drew. Then, draw a line inside the shape, about 8 to 10 millimeters from the edge (边缘). Step 3: Cut out the middle part of the bird to create a frame (框架). If you accidentally cut the frame, you can tape it back together. Step 4: Cut thin, curved strips (弯曲的条状) from the extra card. Glue them inside the frame to make spaces for the head and wings. Step 5: Tear or cut small pieces of colorful tissue paper. Glue them to the back of the frame. You can overlap (叠加) the colors if you like. Step 6: Turn the bird over and cut off any extra tissue paper around the edges. Finally, glue on a card eye and use glue to hang your bird in a window. Head to theWeekjunior.co.uk/activityhub for more crafts and recipes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案｡ 31．According to the text, what is the specific (具体的) purpose of the Big Garden Birdwatch event mentioned in the introduction? A．To encourage children to feed birds in their gardens during winter. B．To help scientists get information on the population and health of birds. C．To teach people how to make paper crafts that look like real birds. D．To raise money for the RSPB by selling paper bird kits. 32．How many things do you need to make a paper bird? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 33．In which step is glue needed? A．In Step 1, Step 2 & Step 3. B．In Step 4, Step 5 & Step 6. C．In Step 1, Step 3 & Step 5. D．In Step 2, Step 4 & Step 6. 34．If you want to know more, what can you do according to the text? A．Head to theWeekjunior.co.uk/activityhub. B．Buy a book in a bookstore. C．Ask a friend who can make a paper bird. D．Watch a video about DIY online. 35．Where are you most likely to read the text? A．In a science textbook for university students. B．In a weekly magazine for children or families. C．In a daily newspaper’s sports section. D．In a nature magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国慈善机构RSPB开展的年度“大花园观鸟”调查活动，同时详细说明了手工制作彩色纸鸟的所需材料与步骤，并提供了获取更多手工和食谱的渠道。 【详解】31．根据文中第一段“...people across the UK can help to monitor (监测) the bird population. By taking part, you help scientists find out how well birds are doing.”可知，“大花园观鸟”活动的具体目的是帮助科学家获取关于鸟类种群和健康状况的信息。 32．根据文中所需材料部分的清单“What you need: The thin card/Glue/A pencil/Tissue paper/Scissors/Sticky tape”，一共列出了薄卡片、胶水、铅笔、纸巾、剪刀、胶带共6种材料，因此制作纸鸟一共需要6种物品。 33．根据文中步骤描述，第四步“Glue them inside the frame to make spaces for the head and wings.”需要用胶水粘贴卡条，第五步“Glue them to the back of the frame.”需要用胶水粘贴彩纸，第六步“Finally, glue on a card eye and use glue to hang your bird in a window.”需要用胶水粘贴眼睛和悬挂纸鸟，胶水是在第四步、第五步和第六步使用。 34．根据文中最后一段“Head to theWeekjunior.co.uk/activityhub for more crafts and recipes.”可知，想要了解更多内容可以访问该网站。 35．本文内容包含活动介绍与简易手工教程，内容风格适合儿童和家庭，最不可能出现在大学教材、报纸体育板块或专业自然杂志中，因此最可能出自儿童或家庭周刊。 （2026·河南平顶山·三模） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Which of the following is a proper time to start cooking on 28th October? A．10:00 am. B．11:00 am. C．12:00 pm. D．1:00 pm. 37．How much should Mr Miller pay for his 12-year-old twins to join the camp? A．£22. B．£28. C．£45. D．£90. 38．What should you do to sign up for the camp? A．Buy a chef’s hat. B．Write to Marianne. C．Sign up with your teacher. D．Call 01236564. 39．What food can you learn to make in the camp? A．Cakes, sandwiches and bread. B．Pizza, soup and fruit pie. C．Bread, sandwiches and pizza. D．Cakes, bread and vegetable soups. 40．What is the text? A．A poem. B．A report. C．An ad. D．An instruction. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一则假期烹饪训练营的广告，介绍了时间、对象、费用、学习内容及报名方式。 【详解】36．“Time”部分指出：“mornings from 10 am to 1 pm”，因此28日上午是10点开始。 37．“Price”部分指出：“£45 (including ingredients)”，12岁双胞胎两人共£90。 38．海报下方的“Call 01236564 to book your place”说明打电话报名。 39．可学习制作的食物包括“CAKES, PIZZA, SOUPS, FRUIT, BREAD, PASTA, SMOOTHIES”，D项“Cakes, bread and vegetable soups”符合。 40．本文是烹饪训练营的广告。 （2026·河南南阳·三模） Calling all nature lovers aged 12-16! Our popular magazine, The Week Junior Science +Nature, is holding a “Summer Scavenger Hunt (寻宝活动) Photo Match” this summer. Theme: Focus on Nature Purpose: The purpose is to encourage young people to take a break from screens and get close to the natural world. Whether you’re visiting your local park or travelling abroad, anyone, anywhere, can take part. The activity runs from June 1st to August 31st, so you have plenty of time to join in. Prizes: The top winner: A photo on the magazine cover + a Canon R50 camera + a printer Top 10 winners: Photos shown at The 2026 Birmingham Show All winners: A nature book +a show ticket Notes: ·To take part, you need to find 10 natural treasures, like a strange-shaped cloud, a flying animal, a pretty stone, or even a soft leaf. ·Take as many photos as you like and ask an adult to upload (上传) your best one to the competition website. ·For more information, you can download (下载) a free guide at www.science&nature.com. Don’t miss this chance to share your love for nature—join us now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Who can take part in the competition? A．Children under 10. B．Nature lovers aged 12-16. C．All adults who love nature. D．People who live in Birmingham. 42．What will all winners receive? A． B． C． D． 43．How can young people take part in the competition? A．By buying a special guidebook. B．By drawing some nature pictures. C．By finding exactly ten different animals. D．By uploading the best photo to the website. 44．Where can people get a free guide? A．From the magazine office. B．At local natural parks. C．At the 2026 Birmingham show. D．At www.science&nature.com. 45．What is the text? A．A competition poster. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A nature story. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则面向12-16岁自然爱好者的“夏日寻宝拍照比赛”海报，介绍了比赛主题、目的、奖品、参与方式及注意事项。 【详解】41．第一段明确指出“Calling all nature lovers aged 12-16!”，直接说明参赛对象是12至16岁的自然爱好者。 42．Prizes部分中“All winners: A nature book + a show ticket”说明所有获奖者都会收到一本自然书和一张展览门票。 43．Notes部分指出“ask an adult to upload your best one to the competition website”，即请成年人将最好的照片上传至比赛网站。 44．Notes部分最后一句“you can download a free guide at www.science&nature.com”，说明免费指南可在该网站获取。 45．全文以宣传比赛为核心，包含主题、奖品、参与方式等海报常见要素，因此这是一则比赛海报。 （2026·河南南阳·二模） Firefighter Experience Day Do you want to know what it’s really like to be a firefighter? Do you want to help others? This is your chance. You will learn firefighter skills, get real experience for one full day at a fire station, and discover if this job is right for you. Timetable You must sign up (报名) on April 20, then take the test on April 24. Only if you pass the test can you join the hands-on experience on April 26. After your experience day, you must write a one-page report and turn it in by April 29. Test Requirements (要求) Running: Boys run 1000 meters in 4 minutes. Girls run 800 meters in 3 minutes 50 seconds. Patience: Stay calm and focused during tasks. Communication: Talk clearly and work with others. Activities During the experience day, you will have the chance to work like a real firefighter. You will take part in the following activities: ◆Talk with real firefighters    ◆Train with firefighters     ◆Practice using a fire hose ◆Learn about fire safety      ◆Learn simple medical skills Report After your experience day, you need to write a one-page report. Please make sure your report includes the following four parts. Please give clear and honest answers. ◆What you did             ◆What you learned ◆What do you think of the job of a firefighter ◆Whether you would like this job in the future Now, visit the school website and sign up! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How long can you prepare for the test after you sign up? A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For six days. D．For nine days. 47．Who can meet the test requirement? A．Zhao Li, a girl, finished 800 meters in 4 minutes. B．Li Ming, a boy, finished 1000 meters in 4 minutes 10 seconds. C．Wang Fang, a girl, finished 800 meters in 3 minutes 50 seconds. D．Zhang Wei, a boy, finished 1000 meters in 4 minutes 5 seconds. 48．What activity can students do during the experience day? A． B． C． D． 49．Which of the following is NOT proper to be included in the report? A．I learned how to keep away from fire. B．Being a firefighter is hard but I will try. C．I want to know if firefighters have holidays. D．I worked with firefighters and that’s really cool. 50．Which of the following slogans (宣传语) is best for the activity? A．Be a Hero for a Day B．Run to Show Your Best C．Have Fun Time with US D．Be Creative and Show yourself 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了消防员体验日活动，包括活动目的、报名及测试时间、测试要求、活动内容、活动后写报告的要求等相关信息。 【详解】46．根据“You must sign up (报名) on April 20, then take the test on April 24.”可知，4月20日报名，4月24日考试，从报名到考试有4天时间准备。 47．文中提到“Running: Boys run 1000 meters in 4 minutes. Girls run 800 meters in 3 minutes 50 seconds.”，女孩王芳在3分50秒内跑完了800米符合要求。 48．根据“During the experience day, you will have the chance to work like a real firefighter. You will take part in the following activities: Talk with real firefighters; Train with firefighters; Practice using a fire hose; Learn about fire safety; Learn simple medical skills.”可知，学生在体验日可以和真正的消防员交谈，图D是学生和消防员交谈，符合题意。 49．根据“Please make sure your report includes the following four parts: What you did; What you learned; What you think of the job of a firefighter; Whether you would like this job in the future ”可知，报告应包含做了什么、学到了什么、对消防员工作的看法以及未来是否想从事这份工作，C选项“我想知道消防员是否有假期”不在报告要求内容里。 50．本文主要介绍的是消防员体验日活动，参与者可以体验消防员的工作等，A选项“做一天英雄”符合活动主题。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $