单元检测卷(3) FASCINATING PARKS-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

one long week.But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.What would have happened to Spotty?Would he have died?These were the questions in my mind,but they all remained unanswered forever. 单元检测卷（三） 语篇解读本文主要介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意 事项。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第二段内容可知，加州乐 高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Te LEGO)LAND San Diego Coast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As LEGOLAND California is for children,it is a non-smoking park.”可知，在加州 乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。] 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了Nalini Nadkarni为了让女 孩子对科学感兴趣，制作了树梢娃娃，进行了小规模生产且得到了 女孩们的良好反馈。 4,A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,said Nadkarni,,that meant tree climbing.”可知，Nadkarni小时候从爬树中得到乐趣。] 5.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“ln2003.,,I looked to my young daughter.”以及“She finally created.the dolls on a small scale.”可知，Nadkarni想要和Mattel合作来激发女孩对科学的 热情。」 6.B「推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段表达了高 兴的感觉。] 7,C[推理判断题。裉据倒数第二段内容可推知，芭比娃娃对女孩 们有很大的影响。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦一家慈善机构想出来的 养老活动项目一让疗养院的老年人照顾母鸡，以减轻他们的孤独 感，提升老年人的幸福感。它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症的患者。 8.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这个项目的目的是为 了提升老年人的幸福感。故选D。] 9.BL推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，Ruth Xavier通 过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。] l0.C[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线处前的“one of the first'” 以及后文“We are looking...bring to people here..”可知，Wendy Wilson是这个项目的发起人之一，所以画线词的含义与C项 “Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C。] ll.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Wendy Wilson的话 "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions..”以及最后一段Lynn Lewis的话“We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知，从最后两段中可以了解到该项 目很受欢迎。故远A。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学服务的诞生 以及作者对于科学的态度。 12.D[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，需要真实和精确的科 学导致了科学服务的诞生。故选D。] 13.A[段落大意题。根据第四段的第一句和最后一句以及第五段 第一句可知，第四、五段主要讨论的是科学服务的内容。故 选A。] 14.B「推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It turns out·, unfortunate missteps and shortsighted prejudices.”可知，作者不 喜欢过去的科学。故远B。] 15.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者认为关 于科学的可靠消息应该随时都能得到。故远D。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家公园，包括其功能、历 史以及发展。 l6,D[D项与上文中的“The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 及下文中的“And those in Africa primarily protect animals.”并 列，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的功能。] l7.G[G项与上文中的“It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.”并列，指出了世界第一家国家公园的历史。] 18.F[F项中的NPS与上文中的NPS是原词复现的关系，介绍了 美国国家公园管理局的成立与发展。] l9.A[上文中的“Partly following the American example, movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries..”与A项为语义上的顺承关系。A项中的“These 2 movements”指代上文中的“movements supporting national parks”。] 20.E[E项与下文中的“But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe,”为语义上的转折关系，介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉 丁关洲的发展。E项中的“Japan and Mexico”与下文中的“Asia and Latin America”相照应。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。哥伦比亚的“失落之城”佩尔迪达 城比马丘比丘还要古老。作者在导游的带领下和其他徒步旅行者 一起不辞劳苦抵达这座城市，一睹其神秘面貌，收获满满。 2l,D[根据下文的“on foot:a tiring multi-day hike”可知，到那里 需要步行且需要花费几天时间。由此可知，没有火车或公共汽 车能实现让你轻易到达这座城市的废墟。easy“轻易的，不费力 的”，符合语境。] 22.BL根据上文的“The remote place is only”和下文的“on foot'”可 知，这里指的是到达这个偏远地方的唯一方式是步行：劳累且多 日的徒步旅行。accessible“可到达的，可接近的，可进入的”，符 合语境。] 23.A「根据下文提到作者进行了这次旅行可知，此处表示：尽管有 这个（困难），“我”还是拒绝不了参观佩尔迪达城的机会。resist “抵挡，抵抗”：obtain'“获得”；promote“推动，促进”：find“发现，找 到”。] 24.A「作者和另外12个徒步旅行者在导游的陪同下前往那里 in company with“与一起”。] 25,D[这条土路蜿蜓曲折，穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，从一 开始就颇具挑战性(challenging)。bury“理葬”；spread“蔓延，扩 散”：spin“(使)快速旋转”；wind在这里作不及物动词，表示“蜿 蜒，曲折而行”。] 26.C「参见上题解析。] 27.A[根据下文的“They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there's a deep between them and the land”可知，作 者他们在路上遇到了当地人(natives)。 28.C[几个世纪以来，他们没有被打扰，与这片土地有着深厚的羁 绊(bond)。similarity“相似性”；distinction“区别”；belief'“信 念”。] 29.B[根据空前的“we were off early to”和空后的“but high temperatures and muscle pain had already by the time we reached the final stage'”可知，此处表示作者他们趁着天不热 早早出发。beat在此表示“避免，递避”。] 30.C「当作者他们到达最后一段路程的时候，气温开始上升，作者 浑身肌肉开始(set in)酸疼。watch out'“小心，注意”；cut off“剪 掉，中断”；give in“屈服，让步”。] 31.C[这段路程需要走完1200个石阶。cover“行走（一段路 程)”。] 32.C[最终，作者的目光落在了佩尔迪达城的景色上，而这正是作 者进行这次艰苦旅行的原因。motivate“成为…的动机，是 …的原因”，符合语境。 33.A[尽管返程需要克服(overcoming)他们因完成目标而懈怠的 心理障碍，作者还是愿意再(again)经历一次。] 34.B「参见上题解析。] 35.A[根据作者这次旅行的经历和最后作者的感悟“Earned views are always better.”可知，困难让这次旅行变得更有意义 (rewarding)。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。中国政府是最近敲定了建立大熊 猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划，文章介绍了GPNP的概括和建立的目 的及意义。 36.Covering[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和 句子的主语the GPNP为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式 作状语，此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。] 37.The[考查冠词。“倍数十the十名词十of”是倍效的一种表达方 式。故填the。] 38.Were[考查时态和主谓一致。that后是定语从句，that指代先 行词areas作主语，根据previously可知时态是一殷过去时，根据 主谓一致，从句主语是复数，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填 were」 39.to increase L考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语，应 用动词的不定式形式。故填to increase。] 40.is designed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓 语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系：叙述客观事实， 应用一殷现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态：主语 是单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。] 4l.And考查连词。“preserving biological diversity”,“protecting ecological buffer zones”和“leaving behind precious natural assets”三者是现在分词并列作状语，因此用and连接。故 填and。 42.Populations[考查名词复数。设空处和and后的复数名词 homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population(种群)的复 数形式。故填populations。] 43.Eventually[考查副词。用副词修饰动词achieve。故填 eventually. 44.asL考查介词。serve as'“担任，充当”，是固定短语。故填as。] 45.that考查定语从句关系词。空格后面是定语从句，先行词 species在从句中作主语，且前面有all修饰，只能用关系代词 that引导。故填that。] 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Eric, I recommend Beijing Shihuadong National Geopark in Fangshan District. Shihuadong is a seven-storey cave,which was formed 70 million years ago.The inside is a fairyland on earth.You will be amazed at nature's creativity.The first to the sixth storeys are cave landscapes, and the seventh storey is an underground river.The stones are in various shapes and sizes,such as flowers,mushrooms,towers, waterfalls and so on. You can take the bus special line 917 to Shihuadong.If you have any difficulty in getting there,please do not hesitate to contact me. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the classroom. Standing in front of all the students made me very nervous,and my legs kept shaking.To make the matter worse,my brain went blank at that very moment,forgetting my previous practice.However,I tried to remind myself to be calm.After a few deep breaths,I felt much better and began to perform.Thinking my conduct must be terrible,I was even unwilling to think about the result Paragraph 2: The next day,Mrs.Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score.With my report card in hand,my heart pounded because I was afraid that I would be the one who got the lowest score.I closed my eyes and slowly opened my report card.To my surprise,I got a high score.When the teacher announced that I was the best in my class,I almost jumped with joy.I understood that only by working hard can we get good results. 单元检测卷（四） 语篇解读本文是应用文。文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的 相关信息 l.CL细节理解题。根据Scholarships部分中“We offer scholarships.,,post-visit survey is required.”可知，如果一个团 体获得了奖学金，需要参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C属于 同义替换。] 2.C[数字计算题。根据Group Size部分中“We require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children.”可知，每l0个孩子需要1 个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。] 3.DL细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分中“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知，儿童必 须在监护人的陪伴下才能参观博物馆的各个区域，即儿童不能单 独参观博物馆，与选项D属于同义替换。] 语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了为保持身体健康，中国学 生每天都会进行团体锻炼，一些学校的锻炼由于其本地特色和创新 性在网上受到欢迎，这其中包括四川省一所学校的川剧表演操。 4.D[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在团体锻炼中，学生们将团 体锻炼与川剧结合起来。故远D。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，川剧是一种地方戏剧，现在 它的传承面临着断代的困境，由此可知，他们采用这种新型锻炼 2 方式是为了传承当地文化。故远B。] 6.C「推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段最后两句可知，这种新型 锻炼方法自2017年以来一直在进行着，并在学生中很受欢迎 学生们都期待做这种锻炼。由此可知，师生对新型锻炼方法充满 了热情。故远C。 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，经过多年的不懈努力来 传播传统文化的种子，年轻一代终于开始感知和理解传统文化。 由此可知，我们可以从最后一段中了解到学生可以更好地理解他 们当地的文化。故远C。] 语篇解读本文是说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机“分神” 从而引发交通事故的何题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer (短信监控器)来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 8.A[推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中“Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse. 可推知，美国对司机发短信的禁令是无效的。ineffective无 效的。] 9.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine.,.hands-free driving laws,”可知，Textalyzer能够帮 助警察查明司机是否使用了手机。] l0.D[代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.”可知，something 是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes.,,hands on the cell phone,’”可知，人们的行为 会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约 束，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的 是“法律”。] 11.B「标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，虽然大多数州已经尝试了各 种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机，可是问题却越来 越严重。为了解决该问题，纽约立法者提出了利用Textalyzer 来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。相关人士呼吁该项 技术能够成为真正的法案，由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。 故B远项最适合作文章的标题。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。有些人很难区分敷衍的微笑和真 正快乐的微笑，而计算机对此进行区分更加困难。研究人员研发出 了一个程序来检测一个微笑何时是发自内心的。本文详细论述了 研究人员采用的实验方法以及结论。 l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently,researchers have trained a program to detect when a smile is genuine(真诚的).” 可知，这个项目的目的是检测什么时候笑是发自内心的，也就是 说要区分不同的笑。故远A。] l3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next,the scientists had their program evaluate(评估)two sets of video clips.”可知，在 这个项目中，研究人员分析了不同的视颜剪辑。故远B。] l4.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“n particular,,.the journal Advanced Engineering Informatics.”以及“A genuine smile is indeed in the eyes”可推知，眼睛能反映一个微笑是不是真的。故远B。] l5.D[推理判断题。本文的中心句是“researchers have trained a program to detect when a smile is genuine(真诚的).”，并且后面 几个段落都介绍了这个项目的研究方法与结采。所以应是一篇 科学研究类文章。故远D。] 语篇解读一场成功的演讲要有恰当的肢体语言。本文从姿态、眼 神交流及手势三个方面给出了建议。 16A[空后一句提到它包括姿态，眼神交流和手势。A项“有人称 之为‘肢体语言’”，其中的body language正是下一句的主语It 所指代的内容。 17.D[空后一句提到如采演讲者一动不动，听众也会失去兴趣。D 项指出演讲者没必要一直站着不动，与上下文语意衔接自然。] 18.G「空后一句提到的他们会看笔记、屏幕或地板，这是不擅长进 行眼神交流的演讲者会有的表现。G项指出有些演讲者发现雄 以与听众进行眼神交流，与下文语义衔接自然。 19.E[本段该空前的内容介绍了一种解决方法：用图像和简短的 单词记笔记，从而帮你记住要点。E项紧承上文介绍了这种方法 的效果：这样你就可以一边演讲一边看着听众了。] 20.C[空后一句提到了进行练习时要注意的方面。C项指出练习 对当众演讲来说很重要，恰能引出下一句对练习注意事项的 介绍。] 语篇解读作者的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下，作者形成 了积极的人生态度。 21.A[根据下文中的“Kids whose mothers have jobs”和作者的经 历可知，此处表示有工作的妈妈。working“有工作的，有职业单元检测卷（三） FASCINATING PARKS (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.Smoking is not allowed there. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） D.It doesn't offer small rides. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 B 选出最佳选项。 Nalini Nadkarni didn't play with Barbies as a girl. A She was too busy climbing the maple trees in her front 釁 LEGOLAND California yard in Bethesda. LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and "When I was growing up in Bethesda,we tried to live attractions for kids aged 2-12.LEGOLAND California is simply,"Nadkarni,a University of Utah biology professor closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year i who studies rainforest canopies,said."And a Barbie didn't and closes between 5 and 6 pm on other days.The least quite fit in with living a simple life."Instead,said Nadkarni, crowded days are during school weekdays.The largest selection i she and her sisters were encouraged by their parents to create of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California. their own fun.For Nadkarni,that meant tree climbing. LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for Nadkarni is doing research in Costa Rica on trees.It any kids aged 2-12. has never been more important,Nadkarni said,to share For the youngest children:The rides and attractions at: what she has learned with a new generation. LEGOLAND California that have no height requirements for "In 2003,I'd been thinking of ways to help get girls two year olds are:The LEGOLAND Express,Playtown, more interested in science,and I looked to my young Explore Village,Coast Cruise )&The Lake,LEGO daughter.I knew that girls wanted to play with Barbies Club House&Factory Tours. and look like Barbies,"Nadkarni said."But what if Rides activities for the older kids:Fun Town, Barbie had field clothes on and came with a little booklet Treasure Falls,Imagination Zone. about canopy plants?"Mattel,the company that makes For the parents:The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Barbies,wasn't interested in her idea,but she persisted. Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out She finally created her own treetop dolls.Mattel agreed of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike! that she could produce the dolls on a small scale. If you find yourself loving LEGOLAND California, Last year,Nadkarni was thrilled to learn that why not spend another day?The great news is if you stop National Geographic was working with Mattel to come up with a new line of adventure dolls,and that they wanted 把 by Guest Services before leaving the park on your first her advice. day,you can buy an upgrade that will give you your Since sales of the explorer Barbies began in the second day at a much lower price!It will be ten dollars summer,Nadkarni said,she has heard from girls coast to more per person to get the LEGOLAND California Park coast,thanking her for her work in rainforests and asking Hopper ticket,but it is worth it!Not only do you get all of the fun LEGO rides of LEGOLAND itself,but you questions about how they can make a difference to help trees in their own communities. and the kids can enjoy the Water Park as well.As "When I started hearing from these young kids,I LEGOLAND California is for children,it is a non-smoking realized they truly understood the terrible situation our park.The rides are pretty small here;teenagers will find itforests were in."she said."They really care,and they harder to enjoy LEGOLAND California want us grown-ups to do something to save our 1.What is special about LEGOLAND California? environment.I love climbing trees and learning all I can A.It is kid-friendly. about them.But getting children excited about protecting B.It is open all year round. our forests is one of the most important things I do. C.It usually closes up late at night. 4.What can we learn about Nadkarni when she was a child? D.It has the largest LEGO shop worldwide. A.She found joy in climbing trees. 2.Which of the following rides is for adults? B.She used to play with Barbies. A.Fun Town. C.Her parents were strict with her. B.Explore Village. D.She was asked to behave like a boy. C.LEGO Club House &Factory Tours. 5.Why did Nadkarni want to work with Mattel? D.The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise. A.To amuse her daughter. 3.What should you notice about LEGOLAND California? B.To attract girls to Barbies. 善 A.All tickets include its Water Park. C.To represent her scientific achievements. B.Some rides sell at a reduced price. D.To fire girls'enthusiasm for science. 199 6.What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph?11.What can we learn about the project from the last two A.Regret. B.Delight. paragraphs? C.Nervousness. D.Astonishment. A.It is well received. 7.What can we infer from the text? B.It needs to be more creative. A.Nadkarni created the explorer Barbies. C.It is highly profitable. B.Girls thanked Nadkarni for the new dolls. D.It takes ages to see the results. C.The explorer Barbies have a great influence on girls. 0 D.Young kids don't care about the environment. A century ago,people needed help to understand C 、 science.Much as they do today. (2022·新高考「卷) Then as now,it wasn't always easy to sort the The elderly residents()in care homes in London accurate from the erroneous.Media regarded science as are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling secondary to other mission.When science made the news, lonely. it was often confusing,or misleading. The project was dreamed up by a local charity( E.W.Scripps,a newspaper publisher,and William to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's;Emerson Ritter,a biologist,sensed a need for reliable wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering news about science,devoted to truth and precision.So dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care Science Service was born soon to give birth to the homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicinemagazine now known as Science News. where hens are in use. In its first year,Science Service delivered its weekly Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old news reports to newspapers.By 1922 they became Ruth Xavier.She said,"I used to keep hens when I was available to the public,giving birth to Science News younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning Letter,the ancestor of Seience News.Then as now,the before I went to school. magazine included all flavors of science-from the atom "Ilike the projeet a lot.I am down there in my(to outer space,from agriculture to oceanography, wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed." from transportation to nutrition. In those early days,much of Science Service focused "It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents on space and new technologies,filled with various guessing and arguments.Much of the century's scientific come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done future was predicted,though not all predictions aged something useful..” well. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens In the century since,real science has progressed to in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has an advanced degree of wisdom,to an extent almost been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. unimaginable to the scientists and journalists of Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold the 1920s. Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said: When Science Service launched its mission,astronomers "Residents really welcome the idea of the projeet and thewere unaware of the extent of the universe.No biologist knew creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefitswhat DNA did.Geologists saw that Earth's continents looked and fun the project can bring to people here." like separated puzzle pieces,but declared that to be a Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said: coincidence. "We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will Modern scientists know better.Yet somehow really help connect our residents through a shared;scientists still pursue the same questions.It turns out that interest and creative activities." the past century's groundbreaking experimental 8.What is the purpose of the project? discoveries,revolutionary theoretical revelations and A.To ensure harmony in care homes. 、 prescient guessing have not removed science's familiarity B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. with false starts,unfortunate missteps and shortsighted C.To raise money for medical research. prejudices.Researchers today have expanded the range of D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. the reality they can explore,yet still trip through the 9.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? remaining uncharted jungles of nature's facts and laws, A.She has learned new life skills. seeking further clues to how the world works. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. Science is more like it is today than it ever has been. C.She has recovered her memory. It remains as challenging as ever to human inquiry.And D.She has developed a strong personality the need to communicate its progress,sensed by Scripps 10.What do the underlined words "embark on"mean in and Ritter a century ago,remains as essential now as Paragraph 7? then. A.Improve. B.Oppose. 12.What led to the birth of Science Service? C.Begin. D.Evaluate. A.Media's attitude to science. 200 B.Difficulty in defining science !第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.People's love for their mission 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） D.Need for true and precise science. 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 13.What do Paragraphs 4-5 mainly discuss? 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.The content of Science Service. Ciudad Perdida,Colombia's "Lost City"is older than B.The future of Science Service. Machu Picchu.There are no trains or buses allowing of C.The limits to the then scientists. 21 travels to reach its ruins.The remote place is only D.The problems facing modern scientists. 22 on foot:a tiring multi-day hike.Despite this,I 14.What's the author's attitude towards the past science?;couldn't 23 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. A.Uncaring. B.Unfavorable. 12 other hikers and I went there in 24 with a licensed 、 C.Supportive. D.Passionate. guide.The dirt path,which 25 through towering 15.What does the author mean in the last paragraph? :palms and dangling vines（藤蔓)，proved26 right A.Science in the past was not real science at all. from the start.Along the way we also met the 27. B.People have fully grasped the nature of science. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there's C.Today is the best time for science development. a deep 28 between them and the land. D.Dependable news about science should be The next morning,we were off early to 29 the accessible anytime. heat,but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 30 by the time we reached the final stage-1,200 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 stone steps to 31 After finally lifting my painful 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 body up the long flight of stairs,my eyes rested on the A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment.The Perdida. scene that had 32 the backbreaking journey:Ciudad national parks in the United States and Canada center on I looked down and wondered at the beautiful site the protection of both land and wildlife.16 And those below.While the return trip included 33 the mental in Africa primarily protect animals. hurdle (of having already accomplished our goal, It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature the experience is the one I would do 34.It is the reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.17 Yosemite,Sequoia,and General difficulty that makes the journey a more 35 one. Grant National Parks were established in the United Earned views are always better. :21.A.long B.endless States in 1890.And the US National Park Service (NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks.18 In C.frequent D.easy 22.A.impressive B.accessible addition to national parks,the system included national C.worthwhile D.dangerous preserves,seashores,historic parks and sites and so on. Partly following the American example,movements 23.A.resist B.obtain supporting national parks sprang up in many other C.promote D.find countries.19 And Canada set up its first three 24.A.company B.combination national parks in the mid-1880s.The establishment of C.harmony D.communication modern national parks and nature reserves gained25.A.buried B.spread momentum (only after World War I or,in some C.spun D.wound cases,after World War II in Europe.Great Britain26.A.disappointing B.embarrassing established the administrative machinery for both national C.challenging D.amazing parks and nature reserves in 1949.20 But interest in27.A.natives B.visitors parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in C.guides D.drivers the Anglo-American countries and Europe. 28.A.similarity B.distinction A.These movements began in Canada. C.bond D.belief B.George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s. 29.A.reduce B.beat C.Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes. C.test D.feel D.Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the 30.A.watched out B.cut off land. C.set in D.given in E.Japan and Mexico established their first national parks31.A.construct B.pick in the 1930s. C.cover D.explore F.By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 32.A.convinced B.predicted 400 separate areas. C.motivated D.simplified G.It is also thought that the world's first such park was'33.A.overcoming B.memorizing Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. C.observing D.fixing 201 34.A.otherwise B.again composers listed on the chalkboard.And after class,find C.though D.instead a tape containing the composition created by the 35.A.rewarding B.sensitive composer.During the test,use the tape player to play the C.popular D.flexible composition.When the music starts,imagine you are the 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） conductor of an orchestra that performs the composer's 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括！music.”And then she smiled,“You'll receive the test in 号内单词的正确形式。 front of your classmates." (2022·新高考I卷) "What?A test in front of the classmates?It will kill The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to me,"I said to myself.Although normally I performed set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).36 well in music,and often have high marks,I am quite a (cover)an area about three times 37 size of shy girl.After a short while,I took a deep breath and Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the scanned the list of names on the chalkboard.One name first national parks in the country.The plan will extend,caught my attention. protection to a significant number of areas that 38 "Who's that person?"I wondered.I didn't know, be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the but that was going to be my choice. existing protected areas for giant pandas under one Seated in the classroom,I fixed my eyes on that authority 39(increase)effectiveness and reduce name anxiously,hoping no one would announce that inconsistencies in management. name.Finally,it was my turn.I said without a second After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be:thought,"Johannes Brahms.Once I said the name, officially set up next year.The GPNP 40 (design)to panic washed over me.I sighed."How am I going to do reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the this?I know nothing about the person and his composition.But authenticity and integrity (of natural:I have to perform in front of my classmates and teacher." ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting Later in the day,I went to a store and bought a tape ecological buffer zones,41 leaving behind precious;that contained Johannes Brahms's compositions and its natural assets(资产)for future generations”.Therelevant music notation(乐a谱).Back home,I played the GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between tape,and tried to get familiar with the composition. separate 42 (population)and homes of giant pandas,When listening to the composition and looking at the and 43 (eventual achieve a desired level of music score,I held a stick and moved my arms to and fro population in the wild. (来回地)，pretending to be guiding an orchestra.During Giant pandas also serve 44 an umbrella species;the following days,I kept practicing but didn't perform (物种)，bringing protection to a host of plants and! quite well.The composition was indeed hard to me. animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of When the big day came,I felt nervous as I slipped China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger;into my seat and waited for my turn to perform. protection for all the species 45 live within the Giant Eventually,Mrs.Palin called my name,Jil,it's your Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the turn.” ecosystem in the area. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 2.请按如下格式作答。 第一节（满分15分） Paragraph 1: 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Eric周末想出去游 Then,I forced myself to walk to the front of the 玩，写邮件请你推荐一家公园。请给他回一封邮件，内容 classroom. 包括： 1.公园位置；2.公园特色；3.乘车路线。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Paragraph 2: The nert day,Mrs,Palin handed each student a piece of paper with a score. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs.Palin spoke as she walked to the front of the classroom,"Next Wednesday,I'll give you a test to check your ability as a conductor.Now,select one of the 202