单元检测卷(1) PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

单元检测卷（一）PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Today women have occupied a greater name in the 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中；field of science,proving that they are able to conduct 选出最佳选项。 scientific research like men.They have taken significant A positions in the scientific field as compared to the more (2022·新高考全国I卷) traditional roles:Mother,wife,and homemaker that Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature existed in the past centuries. Grading Scale Rita Levi-Montalcini is one of them,whose pioneering 90-100,A;80-89,B:70-79,C:60- 69.D;contribution and hard work have set an amazing example to Below 60,E. other women who follow her footsteps.She won the 1986 Essays(60%) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine,which she shared with Your four major essays will combine to form the biochemist Stanley Cohen for their discovery of the nerve main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1 =10%; growth factor (NGF).At 102 years old,she has the energy Essay 2-15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4-20%. that many younger people might envy.On her workdays,Rita Group Assignments(30%) gives equal time to her brain research laboratory and her Students will work in groups to complete four assignments foundation for supporting African women with the potential for (during the course.All the assignments will be submitted science. by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and Rita Levi-Montalcini was born on April 22,1909 in course management system. Turin in a Jewish family.She was the youngest child of Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/ her parents.She entered the University of Turin in 1930 Homework(10%) to study medicine,despite her father's belief that women Class activities will vary from day to day,but should not pursue careers.After her graduation in 1936, she went to work as an assistant.Dr.Levi-Montalcini students must be ready to complete short in-class simply constructed a laboratory in her own home and writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or conducted research in secret.While acting as a doctor in notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally, Italian refugee camps,she took time out to publish her research on the sources of nerve constructs. from time to time I will assign group work to be After the Germans'invasion of Italy,she left for completed in class or short assignments to be completed Florence and lived underground with her family.When at home,both of which will be graded. the war ended,she lived at Washington University in St. Late Work Louis,and stayed more than three decades.She worked An essay not submitted in class on the due date will together with zoologist Viktor Hamburger and after some lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is time with biochemist Stanley Cohen.Levi-Montalcini and not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn; Cohen won the Nobel Prize in 1986. a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will Indeed,the latter part of Levi-Montalcini's life get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused consists of a long list of scientific prizes and honors.In absence will be accepted. addition to her continuing research,she was an FAO 1.Where is this text probably taken from? Goodwill Ambassador (1999)and Italian Senator for life A.A textbook. B.An exam paper. (2001). C.A course plan. D.An academic article. 4.The first paragraph is written mainly to 2.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A.tell the importance of women A.Two. B.Three. B.show the roles of women in the field of science C.Four. D.Five. C.show the changes of women's roles 3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after D.lead to the main character of the passage the due date? 5.What can we know about the passage? A.You will receive a zero. A.Rita Levi-Montalcini paid little attention to her B.You will lose a letter grade. family. C.You will be given a test. B.At the age of 77,Rita Levi-Montalcini won the D.You will have to rewrite it. Nobel Prize. 191 C.Rita Levi-Montalcini's mother passed away when in physics,chemistry,literature,peace and economics to she was young. follow during the next seven days. D.At 102 years old,Rita Levi-Montalcini still works 8.What were the important discovery of three scientists? together with Viktor Hamburger. : A.The hepatitis A virus. 6.When Rita studied medicine in the University of Turin, B.The hepatitis B virus. she C.The hepatitis C virus. A.worked as an assistant D.The risk of blood transfusions. B.often did some research secretly i9.Who succeeded in extracting the sequence of the virus? C.was not supported by her father A.Michael Houghton. D.published her research on nerve constructs B.Harvey J.Alter. 7.Rita Levi-Montalcini moved to America C.Charles M.Rice. A.when Germans invaded Italy D.The World Health Organization. B.after the war between Germany and Italy 10.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? C.to receive further education A.The significance of the discovery. D.where she was honored as an ambassador B.The course of the discovery. C C.The disadvantage of the discovery. Three scientists who played central roles in the D.The harm of the hepatitis. discovery of the hepatitisC virus(丙型肝炎)have been11..What does the underlined word“eradicating”in awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020. Paragraph 3 probably mean? This prize will be shared by Michael Houghton,from the A.Discovering. B.Knowing. United Kingdom,and United States scientists Harvey J. C.Analysing. D.Getting rid of. D Alter and Charles M.Rice,who all made notable As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, contributions toward the discovery of the blood-borne virus that causes chronic(慢性的)liver problems. more companies are exploring what smart cities will look 'like in the 5G times. Alter demonstrated in the 1970s that some people who received blood transfusions (would develop US chip giant Intel Corporation,for instance,is cases of hepatitis that were not caused by the hepatitis A teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing,to offer a peek into the future or B viruses,suggesting that another infectious agent was to blame.In the 1980s,Houghton managed to isolate of such smart cities. The future smart city must be data-centric(以数据 离)the genetic sequenee of the virus,while Rice proved为中，心)and inteligenynterconeed.So how to better that the pathogen(病原体)could replicate and cause capture,transmit,store and analyze data will be the infection.The World Health Organization estimates that center of the future.Intel's advantages can be found in its around 71 million people worldwide live with hepatitis C, 'hardware and software solutions which can meet demands which cn cause majo liver complications(并发症)and,;of multiple scenarios(多情景分析).The company will be in some cases,death. devoted to opening cooperation,creating an innovative The Nobel Assembly said the three researchers hadecoloy and working with partners to create an intelligent contributed to a "landmark achievement in the ongoing future. battle against viral diseases"."The discovery of hepatitis The company's project,the Future Technological Smart C virus revealed the cause of the remaining cases of Center in Nanjing,aims to gather a wide range of domestic and chronic hepatitis and made possible blood tests and newforeign pariners around artificial intelligence,internet of medicines that have saved millions of lives,"the assembly things.5G cloud computing and other technological said in a statement."Thanks to their discovery,highlyinovations to explore what future cities will look like.Intel sensitive blood tests for the virus are now available and;said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry these have essentially eliminated post-transfusionbenchmarks,implement excellent solutions,and offer hepatitis in many parts of the world,greatly improving experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the global health."The assembly said that the discoveries:Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country. performed by the newly minted Nobel Laureates also allowed a Deloitte report said that China has already for the rapid development of antiviral drugs directed at hepatitis included the smart city initiative in its national strategy C."For the first time in history,the disease can now be cured,and made significant investments in these projects. raising hopes of eradicating hepatitis C virus from the world Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized population,"the statement said. cities are home to smart city projects.The nation has The award for physiology and medicine is the first of formed many smart city groups across the eastern and the Nobel Prizes to be handed out this year,with prizes southern coastal areas of China,Deloitte said. 192 Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier skills.20 Over time,both of you will benefit-your interview that China is one of the most active countries in;partner will be able to lift more weights and you will the world in building smart cities.With advances in urban become more physically fit.The core (of your management and the increasing emphasis on the work and relationship is that you will always be there to help each lifestyle of people,smart cities will be entering a newi other. stage of development. A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. 12.Why is the US Intel company mentioned? B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by. A.To show Intel is a high technical company. C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else B.To accelerate 5G commercialization in China. D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? C.To offer a peek into the future of such smart cities. E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" D.To prove many companies are exploring 5G smart notice? cities. F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with 13.How will Intel Corporation create an intelligent future? each other. A.Through intelligent interconnection. G.Any notice for a training partner should include such B.Through the help of foreign partners. information. C.Through teamwork and innovative ecology. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） D.Through advanced hardware and software technology. 、 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 14.What's Ma Jionglin's attitude towards building smart 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 cities in China? 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.Negative. B.Positive. The rise of modern science may perhaps be C.Critical. D.Indifferent. considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, 15.What is the text mainly about? the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived between A.The construction process of smart cities. the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the B.Intel's exploration to build smart cities in China. Middle Ages to 21 that we should learn science 22 C.Chinese national strategy and investments on smart observing and experimenting on the things around us, cities. and he himself 23 many important truths. D.China's leading role in building 5G technology in Galileo (1564-1642),24,who lived more than the world. 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Italy,France,Germany,and England,who began to 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空show how many important25_could be discovered by 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men (新高考全国I卷) believed that large bodies 26 more rapidly towards Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five the earth than small ones,27 Aristotle said so.But Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner".One reason Galileo,going to the 28 of the Leaning Tower of was:"You'll actually show up if you know someone is Pisa,let fall two 29 stones and proved Aristotle was waiting for you at the gym,"while another read:"16 wrong.It is Galileo's 30 of going direct to nature, With a workout partner,you will increase your training and proving our 31 and theories by experiment,that effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition. i has 32 all the discoveries of modern science. So,how do you find a workout partner? What 33 those people good scientists?From the First of all,decide what you want from that person.'example of Galileo,we know clearly that 34 17 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move scientists are those whose observations have 35 with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you:better results. would like to do with your workout partner. 21.A.command B.suspect You might think about posting what you are looking C.suggest D.conclude for on social media,but it probably won't result in a 22.A.in B.with useful response.18 If you plan on working out in a C.on D.by gym,that person must belong to the same gym. 23.A.brought B.discovered My partner posted her request on the notice board of C.handled D.announced a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she 24.A.however B.therefore wanted to do,how many days a week and how many; C.seldom D.never hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It 25.A.truths B.problems also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided C.investigations D.subjects her phone number.19 26.A.threw B.fell You and your partner will probably have different C.ran D.rolled 193 27.A.although B.because 3.该人物对你的影响。 C.when D.if 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 28.A.place B.foot 2.请按如下格式作答。 C.top D.ceiling Dear Jim, 29.A.big B.small C.similar D.unequal 30.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.wish 31.A.plans B.opinions Yours sincerely, C.world D.ability Li Hua 32.A.led to B.turned to 第二节（满分25分） C.set up 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写 D.put forward 33.A.makes B.prevents 两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Anne Glancey,a retired school teacher, C.considers D.promises received notice from the official of Hamilton Township 34.A.reasonable B.successful that she would be fined up to $3,000 per day for code C.expert D.sensitive violations (and repairs that needed to be made to 35.A.foreseen B.rejected her home,she didn't know what to do.She did not have C.produced D.challenged the money to pay for the repairs,and she had no family 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） or friends she could ask for help. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 The only contact she regularly made with others was 号内单词的正确形式。 with her neighbors of five years,Adam and Kristin Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)isn't 36 Polhemus.Anne showed the letter to them which (wide)supported by most Westerners.However,this is explained that she needed to repaint her house,remove starting to change.TCM will be included in the new;the abandoned and rusty car in her yard,and mow the version of the International Classification of Diseases lawns.These were three violations in total,each with a (ICD),which will be brought out by the WHO in the fine of $1,000,per day.Anne had grown up in the near future.This is the 37 (one)time for TCM to be;house,and the letter made her upset.She didn't know included in the ICD,serving as 38 international what she was going to do and she couldn't do these standard for diseases and health conditions. herself.“Anne,we''ll help you,”Adam said.. China has been making efforts 39 (promote) Kristin posted a call for volunteers to help make TCM overseas.Twenty-six TCM centers were set up repairs and paint Anne's house on social media.Her post overseas over the past three years,according to a report read as follows: 40 (publish)by Xinhua News Agency.In 2015, My friends in Hamilton Township!Are you free Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 41 (win)the Nobel for a few hours this weekend?We need you!Adam and Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of aIwntouseyourhelp for some paintingef drug that can cure malaria.She said she 42 (inspire)our elderly neighbor,Anne.She received a pieceof notice of a heavy fine and she's on a deadline to repair by traditional Chinese medicine. and repaint her home to avoid the fine.She's limited in The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance,43 will have significant influence aroundfunds and the physical abilityto do therk Sowe really do need your help;we only have a few people the world.TCM has seen some growth in other countries right now and we're hoping for about 20 volunteers to for all these years.It is reported that a number of famous make this happen.THANK YOU! foreign people use it.For example,during the2016Rio注意：l.续写词数应为150左右； Summer Olympics,US 44 (swim)Michael Phelps 2.请按如下格式作答。 was seen using cupping.Cupping is a traditional Chinese Paragraph 1: medical practice which has been around 45 more than Anne,Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the 2,000 years. response. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你！Paragraph2: 介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内 Anne decided to do something in return. 容包括： 1.该人物是谁： 2.该人物的主要贡献： 194知，设空处给出了一种解决办法，由此推知，C项“为了安全起见， 准备肉时不要清洗”切题。门 3.G[由上文中的“Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing.”以及设空处所在的位置可知， 这里需要给出建议。G项中的“remove some chemicals from the surface”是提示。由此推知，G项切题。] 4.B[由下文中的“They're often short of protein and healthy fat.” 可知，设空处提到了有关They的内容，并且指出They是一些缺 乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，这里 指一些类似水采奶青的饮料。由此推知，B项“但这类饮料有可能 是不均衡的”切题。] 5.E[该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题Overdressing salads可知，该 段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料导致原本健康的饮食变得 不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出一些建议，E项中的 better choices以及taste of your greens是提示。由此推知，E项 切题。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就有做医生的梦想并为 之而努力，最终成为一名医生。 l.A[根据后文中的“became a doctor as I had wished'”和“where I was going to help people'”可知，此处选A项。clinic“珍所”； restaurant'“饭馆”：shelter'“避难所”。] 2.C[根据后文中的“became a doctor as I had wished”可得出空处 应填C项。serve“服务”；cure“治愈”；frighten“使…害怕”。] 3.B[作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。 故选B项。customer“客户”；patient'“病人”；victim“受害者”。] 4.B[根据下文“but the dream stayed”可知，作者用纸箱做的诊所 不复存在了。故选B项。burn down“烧毁”；fall apart“崩溃，瓦 解”；float away“漂走”；come out'“出来”。] 5.D[根据前文“the dream stayed”及后文内容可知，作者的梦想在 好多年之后才得以实现，所以上下文是转折关系。故远D项。] 6.D[根据后文中的“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，作者 上不起大学。故远D项。] T.CL根据前文中的“So I decided to work”及后文中“take college classes at night”可知，作者决定一边工作，一边上夜校。故选 C项。] 8.B[根据前文中的“but the dream stayed”可知，空处应填梦想。 故远B项。career'“职业”；hobby“爱好”。】 9.A[根据下文内容作者修完了全部的课程获得学位并最终成了 一名医生可知，作者省出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。故远 A项。] l0.A[根据后文中的“Before I knew it,another college degree had been ,”可知，随着时间的推移，作者获得了第一个大学 学位。故选A项。degree“学位”：diploma'“文凭”；certificate“证 书”；admission“入学”。】 ll.D[根据后文中的“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes'”可知，作者的工作有了改善。故 选D项。change'“改变”；expand“扩大”；permit'“允许”；improve “玫进”。] l2.B[根据“another college degree'”可知，另一个大学学位被完成。 故选B项。challenge“挑战”；complete'“完成”：attempt“尝试”； inspect“检查”。] 13.C[根据后文中的“ ,is a joyful lifelong process”可知， 作者是在享受教育。故远C项。consider'“考虑”；reserve'“保 留”；enjoy“享受”；adopt'“采用”。] 14.C[根据前文内容可知，作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕 业后上不起大学，作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部八 个学位，成了一名医生，最终(eventually)实现了他的梦想。故远 C项。previously'“以前”；occasionally“偶尔”；eventually'“最终”； deliberately“故意地”。] 15,A[根据前文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学位， 最终实现自己当医生的梦想，所以空处应填教育。故选A项。 education'“教育”；experience“经验”；graduation“毕业”；growth “增长”。] 单元检测卷（一） 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学概论课程的评分方法。 1.C [文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature以及小标题Grading Scale可知，这篇文 章是从Essays,Group Assignments,Daily Work/In-Class 2 Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework以及Late Work四 个方面来介绍文学概论课程的评分方法。因此可知这段文字可 能取自一个课程计划。故远C。] 2.BL细节理解题。裉据黑体小标题Essays(60%),Group Assignments(30%)Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/ Group Work/Homework(l0%)可知，学生的最终成绩由三部分 组成。故选B项。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据Late Work部分“If it is not turned in by the4 th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在裁 止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故远A项。] 语篇解读长寿女科学家Rita Levi-Montalcini是世界著名的神经 生物学家。她于20世纪率先发现了神经生长因子(NGF)并因此于 1986年茨得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 4.D「推理判断题。根据文章结构可推断出，文章首段谈到女性在 科学界的作用，主要是为了引出本文的主人公Rita Levi- Montalcini,故答案为D项。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句的“She won the 1986 Nobel Prize”和第三段的首句可知答案为B项。] 6.C「细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，当Ra在大学学医 时，她父亲不支持她。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，当德国入侵意大 利的战争结束后，她在华盛顿大学待了30多年。] 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2020年诺贝尔生理学或 医学奖揭晓，茨奖者是在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献 的三位科学家。 8.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，C为正确远项。] 9.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In the1980s, Houghton managed to isolate (the genetic sequence of the virus'”可知，霍顿成功地分离出了丙型肝炎病毒的基因序列，故 远A。 10.A[段落大意题。本段主要介绍了诺贝尔奖大会评价丙型肝炎 病毒的发现的意义。丙型肝炎病毒使研制新药成为可能，从而 挽救了数百万人的性命。] 11D[词义猜测题。此处指丙肝可以被治疗，这为全人类根除丙 型肝炎病毒带来了希望。故画线单词意为“消除”，故选D。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英特尔公司在中 国建设智慧城市方面的探索。 l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the5 G times'"和第二 段第一句中的关键词“for instance”可推知，第二段是对第一段提 出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子”进行 举例说明。故选D项。] 13.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，英特尔公司将通 过团队合作和创新生态来创造智慧未来。故选C项。] 14.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，他对在中国建立 智慧城市是抱积极态度的。故远B项。] 15.B[主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其结合第一段和第二段可知，本 文主要介绍英特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。故选 B项。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一 起锻炼的伙伴。 16.C[上文提到感谢健身伙伴的一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在 健身房等你，你就会去锻炼”，再根据“while another read”可知， 这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以C项“如果你和 别人一起锻炼，你会更努力”符合语境。故远C。] l7.D[根据下文“()r do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?”可知空处与其并列，也应是 一个疑问句，D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运 动员吗？”符合语境。故选D。] l8.B[根据下文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.”可知B项“锻炼伙伴通常需要住 在附近”符合语境，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。故远B。 19.G[空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼 伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。所以G项“任何寻找锻炼伙伴的 布告都应包括这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。故远G。」 2O.F[根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills..”以及下文“ver time,both of you will benefit'”可知，F项 “接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。different skills对 应F项中的differences。故远F。] 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。一个科学家应该是一个很好的观 察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来茨得正确的观点 和理论。 2l.C[根据空后的内容可知，这里应是Roger Bacon提出的建议。 command"命令”；suspect“怀疑”；suggest“建议”：conclude“推 断”。故C远项正确。] 22.D[根据空后的“observing and experimenting on the things around us'”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周圆的事物并做实验。 故D选项正确。 23.B[根据空后的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很 多重要的真理。bring“带来”；discover“发现”；handle“处理”： announce'“宣布”。故B选项正确。] 24.A[上文说Roger Bacon也许是中世纪第一个建议通过观察和 实验的方式来学习科学，此处表示转折，然而，伽利略是几个伟 大的人物中最伟大的一个。故A远项正确。] 25.A[T裉据空后的“could be discovered by observation”可知，很多 真理可以通过观察而被发现。truth“事实；真理”；problem“问 题”：investigation“调查”；subject“主题”。第一段中的“many important truths'”也是提示。故A选项正确。] 26.B[根据下文中的“let fall'”可知，空处应选fell(下落)。故B远 项正确。] 27.B[根据“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是 这样说的。故B远项正确。] 28.C[结合空后的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two stones'”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶(top)。故C选项 正确。] 29.D[根据上文和空后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was wrog”可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，因此选 unequal'“不相等的”。故D远项正确。」 30.A[由空后面的“of going direct to nature'”可知，此处表示科学 粉神(spirit)。故A选项正确。] 3l.B[与空后面“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼应， 此处表示通过实验证明我们的观，点和理论。故B选项正确。] 32.A[这里是说正是伽利略的这种特神使得现代科学能有所发 现。lead to“导致”；turn to“转向”；set up'“建立”：put forward“提 出”。故A选项正确。] 33.A「结合下文中的“scientists are those..”可知，此处是设问 “什么使这些人成为好的科学家？”。故A选项正确。] 34.B[结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地知道，成功的 (successful)科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。 reasonable“合理的”；successful“成功的”；expert“熟练的”； sensitive'“敏感的”。故B选项正确。] 35.C[裉据语境，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。 foresee'“预见”；reject"“拒绝”；produce'“产生”；challenge“挑战”。 故C远项正确。门 语篇解读中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类，这表 明中医获得了主流的认可，对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。 36.widely[考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词 的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely,前者表示 “充分地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。] 37.frst[考查序数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际 标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。] 38.the[考查冠词。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。] 39.to promote[考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中 医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。] 40.published[考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰report, report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经 完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。] 41.won[考查动词的时态。由时间状语In2015可知，此处应用 般过去时。] 42.was inspired[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。从句缺少谓 语动词，由by,·可知，此处应用被动语态；从句主语是she,要 用第三人称单数，且根据sad可知要用一般过去时。 43.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句 中作主语，指的是a mainstream acceptance.] 44.swimmer[考查名词。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有 人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示 “游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。] 45.for[考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中 医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用「or与时间段连用，该时间状 语常与现在完成时连用。] 2 第三部分 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jim, I'm so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese culture.In order to help you obtain further understanding on Chinese culture,I will show you one of my favorite history figures to you. His name is Confucius.He is a philosopher,a politician and an educator.He has become an educator since his thirties.He is one of the most famous people in ancient China.He is the creator of the Confucianism.One of his saying"The benevolent loves others."has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism.His thought has a great influence on Chinese culture.In addition,as an educator,he proposed the thought "Education without Distinction."Many of his thoughts in education are widely applied in teaching.Since Confucius teachings and philosophy were so advanced,it has been the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confucianism.His thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study. If you want to know more,please let me know.I will send you some books Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Ame,Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response.More than 25 kind people showed up over several weekends to volunteer to help and donate supplies.The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools,repainted the house,donated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organization and mowed the lawns.All work was done for free.During the break,Anne made and served homemade orange juice and carrot cakes to the volunteers. Paragraph 2: Ame decided to do something in return.She spent a whole week preparing a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help.Then she invited them to come.That day,it was amazing that nearly all the volunteers came.They talked happily like family members.Before the party ended,Anne presented each person with a love card and they took a photo together.Anne posted the photo including these words:When we come together to love and help each other,we can make a beautiful difference. 单元检测卷（二） 语篇解读本文是应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了 一些智能家居产品的信息，供读者了解。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Nest Cam IQ部分中的The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera...and a powerful speaker..可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。 2.D[细节理解题。根据Logitech Harmony Elite部分中的It can control..·,It supports over270,000 devices!可知，可远程控制几 乎所有的家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选 D项。] 3.A[推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智 能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选 A项。] 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食 物浪费现象以及Washington,D.C.中央厨房的首席执行官Curtin 为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。 4.B「推理判断题。裉据第一段内容可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻 菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。] 5.B[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，浪资食物的一个后采就是会 造成环境问题。故远B。] 6.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curtin is CE()of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin的公司可以将不需要的食物重 新做成健康膳食，故选D。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段Curtin所说的话可知，Curtin建 议人们不要买过多的食物，就购买自己所需要的量就好，故 远A。]