内容正文:
— • Unit 6 Travelling around Asia • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 指南;手册
east /iːst/ n. 东;东方 adv. 朝东
west /west/ n. 西;西方 adv. 朝西
mix /mɪks/ n. 混合;结合
western /ˈwestən/ adj. 西方的;西方国家的
style /staɪl/ n. 风格
popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
site /saɪt/ n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 在……对面;在……对过
adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人
senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 老年人;长者
customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客;主顾;客户
Vocabulary
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n. 设计
else /els/ adv. 其他的;别的
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议;提议
tip /tɪp/ n. 指点;实用的提示
historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
list /lɪst/ n. 名单;目录
landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景;景色
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆
general /ˈdʒenrəl/ n. 将军
sight /saɪt/ n. 看见
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的;天然的
almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎;差不多
Vocabulary
become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 开始变得;变成
gateway /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ n.(通往其他地区的)门户
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响;对……起作用
artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品
painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画
scene /siːn/ n. 场面;情景
wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子
stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头;石料
reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 映像;映照出的影像
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Words and expressions
guide
/ɡaɪd/
n. 指南;手册;
v. 引导
词性
变换
- guidance n. 指导;引导
短语
- travel guide 旅游指南
- guide sb through 引导某人通过
例句
1. This book is a useful guide to Asian culture.
这本书是一本实用的亚洲文化指南。
2. The tour guide showed us around the old city.
导游带我们游览了这座古城。
east
/iːst/
n. 东;东方;
adv. 朝东
词性
变换
- eastern adj. 东方的
短语
- in the east 在东方
- east of ……的东边
例句
1. The sun rises in the east every morning.
太阳每天早晨从东方升起。
2. We walked east along the river.
我们沿着河朝东走。
west
/west/
n. 西;西方;
adv. 朝西
词性
变换
- western adj. 西方的
短语
- in the west 在西方
- west of ……的西边
例句
1. The sun sets in the west in the evening.
太阳傍晚从西方落下。
2. The wind is blowing from the west.
风正从西边吹来。
mix
/mɪks/
n. 混合;结合;
v. 混合
词性
变换
- mixture n. 混合物
短语
- mix with 与……混合
- a mix of ……的混合
例句
1. This city is a mix of old and new buildings.
这座城市是新旧建筑的结合。
2. You can mix water and juice to make a drink.
你可以把水和果汁混合做成饮料。
western
/ˈwestən/
adj. 西方的;西方国家的
词性
变换
- west n. 西方
短语
- western food 西餐
- western culture 西方文化
例句
1. Many young people like to eat western food.
很多年轻人喜欢吃西餐。
2. This building has a western style design.
这座建筑是西方风格的设计。
style
/staɪl/
n. 风格;样式
短语
- different styles 不同风格
- in one’s style 以某人的风格
例句
1. Her clothes are in a very modern style.
她的衣服是很现代的风格。
2. The painting is in the style of Van Gogh.
这幅画是梵高风格的。
popular
/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
词性
变换
- popularity n. 流行;受欢迎
短语
- be popular with 受……欢迎
- popular music 流行音乐
例句
1. This song is very popular with teenagers.
这首歌很受青少年欢迎。
2. Football is a popular sport around the world.
足球是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。
site
/saɪt/
n. (建筑物、城镇等的)地点;遗址
短语
- historic site 历史遗迹
- construction site 建筑工地
例句
1. The Great Wall is a famous historic site in China.
长城是中国著名的历史遗迹。
2. They chose a good site for the new school.
他们为新学校选了一个好地点。
across
/əˈkrɒs/
prep. 在……对面;在……对过
词性
变换
- cross v. 穿过
短语
- across from 在……对面
- walk across 走过
例句
1. The bank is across from the park.
银行在公园对面。
2. We walked across the bridge to the other side.
我们走过桥到了对岸。
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
n. 成年人
词性
变换
- adult adj. 成人的
短语
- adult education 成人教育
- become an adult 成为成年人
例句
1. Children under 12 must be with an adult.
12岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。
2. He is now an adult and can make his own decisions.
他现在是成年人了,可以自己做决定。
senior
/ˈsiːniə(r)/
n. 老年人;长者;
adj. 年长的
词性
变换
- seniority n. 年长;资历
短语
- senior citizen 老年人
- senior high school 高中
例句
1. We should respect our seniors.
我们应该尊敬长辈。
2. This park is very popular with senior citizens.
这个公园很受老年人欢迎。
customer
/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/
n. 顾客;主顾;客户
词性
变换
- custom v. 定制;光顾
短语
- regular customer 老顾客
- serve customers 服务顾客
例句
1. The shop has many new customers every day.
这家店每天都有很多新顾客。
2. We should always be polite to our customers.
我们应该对顾客始终保持礼貌。
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
n. 设计;
v. 设计
词性
变换
- designer n. 设计师
短语
- fashion design 时装设计
- design a website 设计网站
例句
1. The design of this building is very special.
这座建筑的设计很特别。
2. She designed a new dress for the fashion show.
她为时装秀设计了一条新裙子。
else
/els/
adv. 其他的;别的
短语
- someone else 其他人
- anything else 别的东西
例句
1. What else do you want to buy?
你还想买别的什么吗?
2. I don’t like this shirt. Show me something else.
我不喜欢这件衬衫,给我看看别的。
suggestion
/səˈdʒestʃən/
n. 建议;提议
词性
变换
- suggest v. 建议
短语
- make a suggestion 提出建议
- take one’s suggestion 采纳某人的建议
例句
1. Can you give me some suggestions for my trip?
你能给我一些旅行的建议吗?
2. I took his suggestion and went to the museum.
我采纳了他的建议,去了博物馆。
tip
/tɪp/
n. 指点;实用的提示;小费
短语
- travel tips 旅行贴士
- give a tip 给小费
例句
1. Here are some useful tips for learning English.
这里有一些学习英语的实用提示。
2. He gave the waiter a small tip for good service.
他因为服务好给了服务员一点小费。
historic
/hɪˈstɒrɪk/
adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
词性
变换
- history n. 历史
短语
- historic site 历史遗迹
- historic moment 历史性时刻
例句
1. The Forbidden City is a historic building in Beijing.
故宫是北京一座具有历史意义的建筑。
2. This was a historic meeting between the two leaders.
这是两位领导人之间的一次历史性会晤。
list
/lɪst/
n. 名单;目录;
v. 列出
短语
- make a list 列清单
- shopping list 购物清单
例句
1. I made a list of things to take on my trip.
我列了一张旅行要带的东西的清单。
2. Please list all the countries you have visited.
请列出你去过的所有国家。
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
n. 风景;景色
词性
变换
- landscape v. 美化景观
短语
- natural landscape 自然风景
- beautiful landscape 美丽的景色
例句
1. The landscape of the mountains is very beautiful.
山区的风景非常美丽。
2. We enjoyed the peaceful landscape by the lake.
我们欣赏着湖边宁静的景色。
memory
/ˈmeməri/
n. 回忆;记忆
词性
变换
- memorize v. 记住
- memorable adj. 难忘的
短语
- in memory of 纪念
- have a good memory 记忆力好
例句
1. This photo brings back happy memories.
这张照片唤起了美好的回忆。
2. He has a good memory and can remember many things.
他记忆力很好,能记住很多事情。
general
/ˈdʒenrəl/
n. 将军;
adj. 总的;普遍的
词性
变换
- generally adv. 通常;普遍地
短语
- in general 总的来说
- a general manager 总经理
例句
1. The general led his army to victory.
将军率领他的军队取得了胜利。
2. In general, I like to get up early in the morning.
总的来说,我喜欢早上早起。
sight
/saɪt/
n. 看见;视力;景点
词性
变换
- sight v. 看见
短语
- catch sight of 看见
- tourist sights 旅游景点
例句
1. I caught sight of a bird in the tree.
我看见树上有一只鸟。
2. We visited many famous sights in Paris.
我们参观了巴黎很多著名的景点。
natural
/ˈnætʃrəl/
adj. 自然的;天然的
词性
变换
- nature n. 自然
短语
- natural beauty 自然美景
- natural resources 自然资源
例句
1. The park is full of natural beauty.
这个公园充满了自然美景。
2. This is a natural stone, not man-made.
这是一块天然的石头,不是人造的。
almost
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
adv. 几乎;差不多
例句
1. I almost missed the bus this morning.
今天早上我差点没赶上公交车。
2. She is almost as tall as her mother.
她差不多和她妈妈一样高了。
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
v. 开始变得;变成(过去式 became,过去分词 become)
短语
- become interested in 对……变得感兴趣
- become a teacher 成为一名老师
例句
1. The weather has become much warmer.
天气变得暖和多了。
2. He wants to become a doctor when he grows up.
他长大后想成为一名医生。
gateway
/ˈɡeɪtweɪ/
n. (通往其他地区的)门户
短语
- gateway to ……的门户
例句
1. Hong Kong is a gateway to Asia.
香港是通往亚洲的门户。
2. This city is the gateway to the west of the country.
这座城市是通往该国西部的门户。
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
v. 影响;对……起作用;
n. 影响
词性
变换
- influential adj. 有影响力的
短语
- influence sb’s life 影响某人的生活
- have an influence on 对……有影响
例句
1. His parents influence his decisions a lot.
他的父母对他的决定影响很大。
2. The weather has a strong influence on our mood.
天气对我们的情绪有很大影响。
artwork
/ˈɑːtwɜːk/
n. 艺术作品
短语
- traditional artwork 传统艺术作品
- collect artwork 收藏艺术作品
例句
1. The museum has many beautiful artworks from China.
博物馆里有很多来自中国的精美艺术作品。
2. She sells her artwork online.
她在网上售卖自己的艺术作品。
painting
/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
n. 绘画;油画
词性
变换
- paint v. 绘画
- painter n. 画家
短语
- oil painting 油画
- Chinese painting 中国画
例句
1. This painting is very valuable.
这幅画非常珍贵。
2. She is learning painting at the art school.
她在艺术学校学习绘画。
scene
/siːn/
n. 场面;情景;场景
短语
- a beautiful scene 美丽的场景
- the opening scene 开场场景
例句
1. The scene of the sunset was very beautiful.
日落的场面非常美丽。
2. The first scene of the play is set in a park.
这部剧的第一个场景设定在公园里。
wife
/waɪf/
n. 妻子(复数 wives)
词性
变换
- husband n. 丈夫
短语
- former wife 前妻
- beloved wife 心爱的妻子
例句
1. He and his wife have been married for 20 years.
他和他的妻子已经结婚20年了。
2. His wife is a doctor.
他的妻子是一名医生。
stone
/stəʊn/
n. 石头;石料
词性
变换
- stony adj. 多石的;石质的
短语
- a stone wall 石墙
- throw stones 扔石头
例句
1. The path is made of small stones.
这条路是用小石头铺成的。
2. He picked up a stone and threw it into the river.
他捡起一块石头扔进了河里。
reflection
/rɪˈflekʃn/
n. 映像;映照出的影像
词性
变换
- reflect v. 反射;反映
短语
- reflection in the water 水中的倒影
- reflection of ……的反映
例句
1. The reflection of the tree in the lake is very clear.
树在湖中的倒影非常清晰。
2. His behavior is a reflection of his character.
他的行为反映了他的性格。
— — — • Unit 6 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. This travel _____(指南)will help you plan your trip to Korea.
2. The sun rises in the ____(东)every morning.
3. Many Asian cities have both eastern and _______(西方的)restaurants.
4. Cherry blossoms are very _______(广受欢迎的)in Japan every spring.
5. The Terracotta Army is a famous historic ____(地点)in Xi'an.
guide
east
western
popular
site
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an _____(成年人)when visiting the museum.
7. Can you give me some __________(建议)about travelling in Thailand?
8. The Forbidden City is a ________(历史上著名的)building in Beijing.
9. We took many photos of the beautiful mountain _________(风景)in Guilin.
10. This photo brings back sweet ______(回忆)of my trip to Singapore.
adult
suggestion
historic
landscape
memory
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. This city is a _______ (mix) of old temples and modern skyscrapers.
2. My sister wants to be a fashion ________ (design) when she grows up.
3. Confucius was one of the most ___________ (influence) thinkers in Chinese history.
4. I have ______ (list) all the tourist spots I want to visit in Vietnam.
5. The weather has ______ (become) much hotter since we arrived in Malaysia.
mixture
designer
influential
listed
become
三、选词填空
across, tip, scene, gateway, natural
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. The famous temple is ______ from the busy market in Bangkok.
2. Here is a useful ___: always carry a bottle of water when travelling in hot Asian countries.
3. The sunset _____ over the Indian Ocean was truly amazing.
4. Singapore is an important _______ to Southeast Asia.
5. We enjoyed the _______ beauty of the rice fields in Bali.
across
tip
scene
gateway
natural
See You!
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