精品解析：湖南长沙外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2七下期末模拟考试 英语 Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's favorite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The penguin. C. The elephant. 2. How often does Tony play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where should Tom put his mobile phone? A. In his locker. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 4. What is Peter doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching a film. 5. When did the boy visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 7. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket. C. Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of noodles would the girl's mother like? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Chicken and potato noodles. 9. What does the girl want to have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Rice and fish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the weather like in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 11. What's the girl doing now? A. She is painting. B. She is playing with cats and dogs. C. She is watering the flowers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Alice's cousin? A. Dan. B. Ella. C. Max. 13. What is Alice watching on TV? A. A ping-pong match. B. A football match. C. A dance show. 14. What are Alice's parents making? A. Mapo tofu. B. Fish soup. C. Zongzi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How many days did Grace stay in China? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 16. What gift did Grace buy for David? A. A kite. B. A diary. C. A sweater. 17. Who did Grace buy a cup for? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. What did the speaker do this morning? A. He sang songs. B. He watched a show. C. He fed monkeys. 20. When did the monkeys start to eat? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. II.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Record-breaking Animals Did you know that animals can set world records (创世界纪录) too? How much can you eat in one day?! A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses. This makes blue whales large animals. A big whale is as heavy as 25 elephants! The sailfish is awesome! It’s like a superhero fish with a tall fin that looks like a cool cape. It’s the fastest fish in the sea. Gorillas can pick up things that are over 2,000 kilograms! These animals are very strong but they are usually shy and live in family groups in warm forests. 1. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales are as long as three cars. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 2. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. On a noticeboard. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种创造世界纪录的动物——蓝鲸、旗鱼、大猩猩。 【1题详解】 表格第二栏提到“which is as long as three buses”，说明蓝鲸有相当于三辆公交车的长度，而不是三辆小汽车的长度。 【2题详解】 本文介绍了三种创造世界纪录的动物，分别说明了蓝鲸的体型食量、旗鱼的速度、大猩猩的力量与生活习性，普及了相关动物知识，这类内容最可能出现在杂志中。故事书多以故事叙事为主，布告栏多张贴通知通告类信息。 B Now in China, the Ministry of Education (教育部) pays much attention to AI education for primary and middle school students. Why does it push this kind of education? AI is everywhere in our daily life. It helps us a lot. We can set alarms with our voice or translate words quickly on apps. AI can also finish boring hard work like sorting lots of data (整理大量数据). Then people have more time to do creative work. To help students get ready for the future, schools make clear AI study plans for different grades. Primary students learn easy AI skills. Junior high students learn how AI works, such as why smart speakers can understand our words, and use AI to work out problems. Senior high students can even make small AI inventions, like robots watering plants by themselves. The government (政府) also takes useful steps. It opens an online AI area on the national smart education platform for fun learning. Last year, 184 schools became pilot schools to try new AI teaching ways. Their good ideas will go to other schools later. Besides, many universities and tech companies open their AI labs to students. Last month, students from Beijing No.4 Middle School visited Tencent’s AI lab and watched how AI tells different people’s faces. With all these efforts, Chinese students will certainly get well ready for the AI future. 3. What can’t students do in AI classes at school? A. Create AI problems. B. Learn simple AI skills. C. Study how AI works. 4. What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 顶尖的 B. 试点的 C. 初级的 5. What does the writer think of the future of AI education? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Easy. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ C. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国教育部推动中小学人工智能教育的原因、不同学段的学习内容、政府的支持措施以及高校和科技企业提供的实践机会，最后表达了对AI教育未来的积极展望。 【3题详解】 根据第三段中“Primary students learn easy AI skills. Junior high students learn how AI works...Senior high students can even make small AI inventions”可知，学生在AI课上学习简单技能、工作原理和制作小发明，但未提到“创造AI问题”。 【4题详解】 根据第四段划线词后的“to try new AI teaching ways. Their good ideas will go to other schools later.”可知，这些学校是先行尝试者。结合语境，pilot schools意为“试点学校”。 【5题详解】 根据最后一段“With all these efforts, Chinese students will certainly get well ready for the AI future.”中的“certainly”（肯定）和“well ready”（充分准备）可以看出，作者对AI教育的未来持积极、充满希望的态度。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知：第一段提出现象并设问“为什么推动 AI 教育”，第二段回答原因（AI 在生活中很重要），这两段构成了背景与原因部分（①②）；第三段介绍学校的措施，第四段介绍政府的措施，第五段介绍高校和企业的措施，这三段构成了具体实施措施部分（③④⑤）；第六段总结展望。因此文章结构为：背景原因（①②）—具体措施（③④⑤）—总结展望（⑥）。故选A。 C When spring comes and days become longer, lots of people find their feelings start to change. Warm wind, pretty flowers and nice sunshine make us full of energy. But why does this happen? How does sunshine affect our moods? Many studies show that sunlight, temperature and humidity (湿度) can all affect our mental (心理的) health. One of the most important influences is sunlight, which plays a key role in controlling (控制) our body clock, the natural 24-hour cycles that affect sleep, energy and mood. More sunshine means our brains make fewer sleepy chemicals (化学物质) and more happy ones. That’s why spring and summer bring us better moods. However, when there's not enough sunlight in winter, many people start feeling worse. They have low energy, feel sad or hopeless, and have difficulty in focusing. The good news is when days get longer in spring, these feelings often get better. Here are easy ways to enjoy spring sunshine fully: First, stay outside. Go hiking or grow plants. Sunshine creates Vitamin D for our bones and mood. Second, take exercise often. Sports make happy chemicals in our bodies, and outdoor exercise works better with sunshine. Third, slow down to enjoy nature. Listen to birds or feel warm sunlight, and just focus on beautiful things around you. Fourth, keep a regular life: Get up early and sleep when the sun goes down. Staying up late is bad for health. In a word, the arrival of spring and the longer sunlight hours give us a natural treatment for winter blues. Weather, especially sunlight, surely affects mood and mental health. So as the season changes, go outside, feel the sun on your skin, and let the energy lift your mood. Remember: spending time in nature can make you happier and healthier. 7. What can we get from sunshine to keep our bones healthy? A. Happy chemicals. B. Vitamin D. C. Sleepy chemicals. 8. What may people experience if they don’t have enough sunlight in winter? A. Being more focused. B. Feeling angry easily. C. Feeling more hopeless. 9. According to the passage, to have a good mood, we can ________. A. stay in a gym and do more physical activities B. visit museums to learn about creative works of art C. have a picnic or ride bicycles in the park on a nice day 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To study when and why people are in a blue mood. B. To encourage people to enjoy sunshine and fresh air. C. To explain why and how weather affects our moods. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阳光、温度、湿度会影响人的心理健康，重点讲解阳光如何调节人体化学物质从而改变情绪，同时给出四种充分享受春日阳光、改善心情的实用方法。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“Sunshine creates Vitamin D for our bones and mood.”可知，阳光能生成维生素D来维护骨骼健康。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“However, when there’s not enough sunlight in winter, many people start feeling worse. They have low energy, feel sad or hopeless, and have difficulty in focusing.”可知，冬季缺少阳光时人们会感到无望。 【9题详解】 根据第四段第一条建议“First, stay outside. Go hiking or grow plants.”可知，在晴天去公园野餐、骑行属于户外晒太阳的活动，能帮助拥有好心情。 【10题详解】 根据全文首段“How does sunshine affect our moods?”与尾段“Weather, especially sunlight, surely affects mood and mental health.”可知，文章核心是解释天气（尤其是阳光）影响情绪的原理并给出改善方法。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____11____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____12____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____13____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____14____ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____15____ In summer, many Americans make and drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve tea when they get together. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。 【11题详解】 上文提到全世界的人都喝茶，下文接着列举不同国家的习惯。选项C“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出下文的具体例子，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 本段主要讲述中国的喝茶习惯。下文紧接着说“The Chinese drink it…”，选项E“In China, for example, people always serve tea when they get together.”以“In China”开头，明确点出本段主题，与下文内容紧密衔接。 【13题详解】 上文介绍了日本的“茶道”（tea ceremony），下文描述了仪式中的特殊做法。选项A“It is very old and full of meaning.”中的“It”指代茶道，说明其历史悠久且充满意义，是对茶道的进一步补充说明。 【14题详解】 本段讲述英国的喝茶习惯。上文提到英国人喝茶加牛奶和糖，选项B“They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.”补充说明他们在茶歇时间还会吃蛋糕、巧克力等点心，“They”指代英国人，丰富了英国喝茶习惯的描述。 【15题详解】 上文提到美国人通常使用茶包（tea bags）泡茶。选项D“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”解释了使用茶包的原因（快且方便），与上文提到的“tea bags”紧密呼应，解释了为何美国人常用茶包。 Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a prince had a pet lion. They enjoyed spending time together. But the prince didn’t let the lion get out of the cage. This made the lion feel ____16____. “Why can’t I get out of the cage? I’m your friend.” Next to the lion’s cage lived a wolf. He ____17____ the lion and the prince because he couldn’t have fun with them. One day, the wolf said to the lion. “If you are the friend of this prince, why doesn’t he ____18____ you free?” When the lion was going to answer, the wolf cut him off and said, “____19____ your sharp teeth.” Hearing their talk, the prince laughed and said, “No. I don’t believe the lion will hurt me. I won’t let him get out, because I’m ____20____ he will leave me.” The wolf replied, “Oh, you’re wrong, young prince! We feel safe in our cages. We’d never leave. Open my cage and I’ll show you.” As soon as the young prince opened the cage, the wolf jumped in front of the prince to eat him. ____21____, the lion rushed out of his cage onto the wolf. The wolf soon ____22____, and could never be found again. The young prince was so thankful. But he was still ____23____. “Lion, how did you get out?” The lion replied, “My prince, my cage is never locked. I’ve always stayed here because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince kept the cage open. The lion went in or out ____24____. The prince also learned a valuable (有价值的) ____25____: A true friendship without trust is not a friendship at all. 16. A. brave B. sad C. nervous 17. A. liked B. hated C. praised 18. A. set B. lie C. bite 19. A. Instead of B. Think of C. Because of 20. A. wise B. sure C. afraid 21. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Carefully 22. A. walked around B. fell over C. ran away 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. freely 25. A. war B. size C. truth 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王子因害怕失去朋友而将狮子关在笼中，经历狼的袭击后，明白信任才是真正友谊的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这让狮子感到伤心。 前文提到王子不让狮子出笼子，这会使得狮子感到伤心，应用sad。brave“勇敢的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合情绪逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他讨厌狮子和王子，因为他不能和他们一起玩乐。 后文狼故意挑拨狮子与王子，说明他讨厌狮子和王子，应用hated“讨厌”。liked“喜欢”、praised“表扬”均不符合后文行为逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你是王子的朋友，他为什么不放你自由？ set sb free是固定搭配，意为“放某人自由”，应用set。lie“躺”、bite“咬”均无此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：狮子正要回答时，狼打断了他并说道，“想想你锋利的牙齿。” 根据上下文，狼在挑拨关系，让狮子联想到自己的牙齿会伤人，应用Think of。Instead of“而不是”、Because of“因为”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我不让他出去，是因为我害怕他会离开我。 根据上下文，王子不让狮子出去是因为害怕狮子会离开他，应用afraid。wise“明智的”、sure“确定的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，狮子冲出笼子扑向狼。 根据上下文，狼正要吃王子时狮子突然出现，属于突发情况，应用Suddenly。Certainly“当然”、Carefully“小心地”均不符合突发场景。 【22题详解】 句意：狼很快逃跑了，再也找不到了。 “never be found again”表明狼逃跑了，应用ran away。walked around“四处走动”、fell over“摔倒”均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但他仍然很惊讶。 根据上下文，王子一直不知道笼子没锁，看到狮子出来救人会感到惊讶，应用surprised。relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合心理状态。 【24题详解】 句意：狮子自由地进出。 前文提到王子一直开着笼子，说明狮子能自由地进出，应用freely。slowly“慢慢地”、quickly“快速地”均和开放笼子的意义无关。 【25题详解】 句意：王子也明白了一个宝贵的真理：没有信任的友谊根本算不上友谊。 “A true friendship without trust is not a friendship at all.”是王子领悟到的道理，应用truth。war“战争”、size“尺寸”均不符合语义。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, also called A Love Letter to Grandma, has moved (感动) millions of viewers with its simple but ____26____ (power) story. It wins high praise and a Douban score of 9.1. Look! Many people ____27____ (watch) it in the theatre now. Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping ____28____ (promise). Many years ago, a man named Zheng Musheng ____29____ (leave) his wife Ye Shourou. He went to Thailand to make a living (谋生). ____30____ they lived thousands of miles apart, the couple (夫妻) never stopped missing each other. In those old days, they used to ____31____ (send) letters and money home called “Qiaopi” (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. Years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand. He looked forward to ____32____ (find) his grandfather. But ____33____ his surprise, he found out a secret: Zheng Musheng died many years ago. Touched by Musheng’s past kindness, a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi decided to help. She wrote warm letters and sent money to Shourou ____34____ (secret). She pretended to be Musheng for nearly 20 years. She supported two families all by herself and kept the old lady’s hope alive (活着的). Ye Shourou always waited for her husband to come back safely. Unlike common love movies, it is ____35____ amazing treasure (珍宝) because it shows us that true love and kindness are strong, crossing (跨越) time, distance and even life and death to stay with us always. 【答案】26. powerful 27. are watching 28. promises 29. left 30. Although##Though 31. send 32. finding 33. to 34. secretly 35. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍潮汕电影《亲爱的你》，讲述郑木生与妻子叶秀如相隔千里、靠侨批坚守爱意，好心人谢南芝默默资助二人二十年，诠释跨越时空生死的真爱与善意。 【26题详解】 句意：《亲爱的你》又名《写给奶奶的情书》，凭借朴素却有力量的故事打动无数观众。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词story；并列连词but连接simple与空格词汇，提示语义与“有力量的”相关；power的形容词变形规则要求使用形容词形式powerful，故填powerful。 【27题详解】 句意：看！现在很多人正在影院观看这部影片。该处需一个现在进行时谓语动词，在句中作谓语；标志词“Look”“now”提示语义与“此刻正在发生的动作”相关；现在进行时结构be doing，主语many people为复数，be动词用are，watch变现在分词直接加-ing，故填are watching。 【28题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于爱、家庭与坚守承诺的动人故事。该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作keeping的宾语；并列love, family提示语义与“承诺”相关；固定搭配keep promises表示“坚守承诺”，此处用复数表泛指，故填promises。 【29题详解】 句意：多年前，一位名叫郑木生的男人离开妻子叶秀如。该处需一个一般过去时谓语动词，在句中作谓语；时间标志“Many years ago”提示语义与“过去发生的动作”相关；一般过去时要求动词使用过去式，leave过去式为left，故填left。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管他们相隔千里，这对夫妻从未停止思念彼此。该处需一个让步连词，在句中引导让步状语从句；前后分句距离遥远与互相思念形成转折，提示语义与“虽然、尽管”相关；引导句首让步从句可用Although/Though，答案不唯一，故填Although/Though。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去，他们常常寄信件和回家钱款，名为侨批。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作used to的宾语；短语“In those old days”提示语义与“过去常做的行为”相关；固定搭配used to do sth要求使用动词原形，故填send。 【32题详解】 句意：多年后，他们的孙子小伟去往泰国，他期盼找到祖父。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词to的宾语；前文孙子远赴泰国，提示语义与“寻找祖父”相关；固定搭配look forward to doing sth要求使用动名词形式，find变动名词直接加-ing，故填finding。 【33题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，他发现了一个秘密：郑木生多年前就已经离世。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配；后文揭示秘密，提示语义与“令某人惊讶”相关；固定短语to one’s surprise要求使用介词to，故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：她写下温暖的信件，悄悄给秀如寄去钱款。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词sent；谢南芝暗中资助，提示语义与“秘密地、悄悄地”相关；修饰动词要用副词，secret副词形式为secretly，故填secretly。 【35题详解】 句意：和普通爱情电影不同，它是一件珍贵的宝藏，因为它向我们证明真爱与善意无比坚韧。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中作定语修饰可数名词单数treasure；后文点明影片珍贵价值，提示语义与“一件宝藏”相关；amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，搭配规则要求使用不定冠词an，故填an。 IV.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China. These holidays are about 2 to 3 days long. Some provinces and cities start to try this new holiday rule. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways. For example, they can get close to nature, take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do volunteer work (志愿活动). Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people, the holidays bring some other good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, there is no need to get caught in heavy traffic or crowded (拥挤的) tourist sights during long vacations. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. The comfortable trips make the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However, the policy (政策) still faces some problems. Working parents have the biggest challenge (挑战): they have no time to look after their kids on holidays. To solve this problem, schools hold many fun activities like hand-making (手工制作) and reading for students. Neighborhoods also give more after-school plans. Different places can make holiday plans to meet their own needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students' physical and mental health as well as their all-round (全面的) development. 36. Do spring and autumn holidays get much attention in China? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? ____________________________________________________ 38. How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? ____________________________________________________ 39. What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? ____________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the spring and autumn holiday? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，刚刚度过了你的第一次春假(spring break)。请你根据一下提示，以“My Spring Break”为题写一篇英语短文，并作适当拓展，介绍你如何度过这次春假并分享你的收获和感想。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Spring Break This term, we had our first spring break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they do./Yes. 37. Because the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. 38. They usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. 39. Working parents have no time to look after their kids on holidays. 40. I think they are meaningful and good for students’ development. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 41. 例文： My Spring Break This term, we had our first spring break. It lasted three days and the weather was sunny and warm. I went to the countryside with my family. We took a walk in the fields and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. We also flew kites and had a picnic by a small river. We shared delicious food and laughed a lot together. I felt very relaxed and happy. This trip helped me get close to nature and enjoy family time. I also learned to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures in life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分地区推行的春秋假制度。春秋假时长约2-3天，旨在让学生亲近自然、参与文化活动，同时家庭也能错峰出行、享受亲子时光。文章也指出了该政策面临的家长看护难题，并提供了学校和社区的相关解决方案，最后肯定了春秋假对学生全面发展的积极意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明了春秋假已成为热门话题：“In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China.”，因此答案是肯定的。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明春秋假设置在春秋两季的原因：“The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【38题详解】 第三段第三句明确说明家庭在春秋假期间的常见活动：“Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【39题详解】 第四段第二句明确说明了新政策面临的最大挑战：“Working parents have the biggest challenge: they have no time to look after their kids on holidays.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达对春秋假的看法。可围绕“促进学生全面发展”、“增进家庭关系”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经历分享类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：时间、地点、天气、活动、感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名，需以李华身份叙述 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代春假的时间与天气 主体段：描述春假活动（地点、具体活动） 结尾段：分享感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间：lasted three days/three days long/from Monday to Wednesday等 天气：sunny and warm/clear and bright/perfect for outdoor activities等 要点二：地点 地点：the countryside/a small village/a beautiful park/near a lake等 人物：with my family/with my friends/with my classmates等 要点三：活动一 活动：took a walk in the fields/enjoyed beautiful flowers/visited a farm/admired the views等 要点四：活动二 活动：flew kites/had a picnic by a small river/played games/cooked food together等 细节：shared delicious food/laughed a lot/took photos等 要点五：感受 感受：felt very relaxed and happy/felt peaceful/felt free from schoolwork等 要点六：收获 收获：got close to nature/enjoyed family time/spent quality time with loved ones/slowed down and enjoyed simple pleasures等 感悟：learned to appreciate the beauty of life/realized the importance of rest and relaxation等 [要点七：备选春假活动] 活动：climbed a hill/rode bikes along the road/visited a museum/helped grandparents with farm work/went fishing/collected wild flowers等 地点：by the sea/on a farm/in a forest/at a flower sea等 [要点八：备选感受与收获] 感受：energetic/free/happy/excited/refreshed等 收获：learnt about nature/felt closer to my family/understood the value of time/made precious memories等 感悟：life is not just about study; we need to enjoy the world around us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2七下期末模拟考试 英语 Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's favorite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The penguin. C. The elephant. 2. How often does Tony play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where should Tom put his mobile phone? A. In his locker. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 4. What is Peter doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching a film. 5. When did the boy visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 7. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket. C. Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of noodles would the girl's mother like? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Chicken and potato noodles. 9. What does the girl want to have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Rice and fish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What's the weather like in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 11. What's the girl doing now? A. She is painting. B. She is playing with cats and dogs. C. She is watering the flowers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Alice's cousin? A. Dan. B. Ella. C. Max. 13. What is Alice watching on TV? A. A ping-pong match. B. A football match. C. A dance show. 14. What are Alice's parents making? A. Mapo tofu. B. Fish soup. C. Zongzi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. How many days did Grace stay in China? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 16. What gift did Grace buy for David? A. A kite. B. A diary. C. A sweater. 17. Who did Grace buy a cup for? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. What did the speaker do this morning? A. He sang songs. B. He watched a show. C. He fed monkeys. 20. When did the monkeys start to eat? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. II.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Record-breaking Animals Did you know that animals can set world records (创世界纪录) too? How much can you eat in one day?! A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses. This makes blue whales large animals. A big whale is as heavy as 25 elephants! The sailfish is awesome! It’s like a superhero fish with a tall fin that looks like a cool cape. It’s the fastest fish in the sea. Gorillas can pick up things that are over 2,000 kilograms! These animals are very strong but they are usually shy and live in family groups in warm forests. 1. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales are as long as three cars. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 2. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. On a noticeboard. B Now in China, the Ministry of Education (教育部) pays much attention to AI education for primary and middle school students. Why does it push this kind of education? AI is everywhere in our daily life. It helps us a lot. We can set alarms with our voice or translate words quickly on apps. AI can also finish boring hard work like sorting lots of data (整理大量数据). Then people have more time to do creative work. To help students get ready for the future, schools make clear AI study plans for different grades. Primary students learn easy AI skills. Junior high students learn how AI works, such as why smart speakers can understand our words, and use AI to work out problems. Senior high students can even make small AI inventions, like robots watering plants by themselves. The government (政府) also takes useful steps. It opens an online AI area on the national smart education platform for fun learning. Last year, 184 schools became pilot schools to try new AI teaching ways. Their good ideas will go to other schools later. Besides, many universities and tech companies open their AI labs to students. Last month, students from Beijing No.4 Middle School visited Tencent’s AI lab and watched how AI tells different people’s faces. With all these efforts, Chinese students will certainly get well ready for the AI future. 3. What can’t students do in AI classes at school? A. Create AI problems. B. Learn simple AI skills. C. Study how AI works. 4. What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 顶尖的 B. 试点的 C. 初级的 5. What does the writer think of the future of AI education? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Easy. 6. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ B. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ C. ①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ C When spring comes and days become longer, lots of people find their feelings start to change. Warm wind, pretty flowers and nice sunshine make us full of energy. But why does this happen? How does sunshine affect our moods? Many studies show that sunlight, temperature and humidity (湿度) can all affect our mental (心理的) health. One of the most important influences is sunlight, which plays a key role in controlling (控制) our body clock, the natural 24-hour cycles that affect sleep, energy and mood. More sunshine means our brains make fewer sleepy chemicals (化学物质) and more happy ones. That’s why spring and summer bring us better moods. However, when there's not enough sunlight in winter, many people start feeling worse. They have low energy, feel sad or hopeless, and have difficulty in focusing. The good news is when days get longer in spring, these feelings often get better. Here are easy ways to enjoy spring sunshine fully: First, stay outside. Go hiking or grow plants. Sunshine creates Vitamin D for our bones and mood. Second, take exercise often. Sports make happy chemicals in our bodies, and outdoor exercise works better with sunshine. Third, slow down to enjoy nature. Listen to birds or feel warm sunlight, and just focus on beautiful things around you. Fourth, keep a regular life: Get up early and sleep when the sun goes down. Staying up late is bad for health. In a word, the arrival of spring and the longer sunlight hours give us a natural treatment for winter blues. Weather, especially sunlight, surely affects mood and mental health. So as the season changes, go outside, feel the sun on your skin, and let the energy lift your mood. Remember: spending time in nature can make you happier and healthier. 7. What can we get from sunshine to keep our bones healthy? A. Happy chemicals. B. Vitamin D. C. Sleepy chemicals. 8. What may people experience if they don’t have enough sunlight in winter? A. Being more focused. B. Feeling angry easily. C. Feeling more hopeless. 9. According to the passage, to have a good mood, we can ________. A. stay in a gym and do more physical activities B. visit museums to learn about creative works of art C. have a picnic or ride bicycles in the park on a nice day 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To study when and why people are in a blue mood. B. To encourage people to enjoy sunshine and fresh air. C. To explain why and how weather affects our moods. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 All around the world, people drink tea. ____11____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____12____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____13____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____14____ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____15____ In summer, many Americans make and drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. In China, for example, people always serve tea when they get together. Ⅲ.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, a prince had a pet lion. They enjoyed spending time together. But the prince didn’t let the lion get out of the cage. This made the lion feel ____16____. “Why can’t I get out of the cage? I’m your friend.” Next to the lion’s cage lived a wolf. He ____17____ the lion and the prince because he couldn’t have fun with them. One day, the wolf said to the lion. “If you are the friend of this prince, why doesn’t he ____18____ you free?” When the lion was going to answer, the wolf cut him off and said, “____19____ your sharp teeth.” Hearing their talk, the prince laughed and said, “No. I don’t believe the lion will hurt me. I won’t let him get out, because I’m ____20____ he will leave me.” The wolf replied, “Oh, you’re wrong, young prince! We feel safe in our cages. We’d never leave. Open my cage and I’ll show you.” As soon as the young prince opened the cage, the wolf jumped in front of the prince to eat him. ____21____, the lion rushed out of his cage onto the wolf. The wolf soon ____22____, and could never be found again. The young prince was so thankful. But he was still ____23____. “Lion, how did you get out?” The lion replied, “My prince, my cage is never locked. I’ve always stayed here because we are friends.” From that day on, the prince kept the cage open. The lion went in or out ____24____. The prince also learned a valuable (有价值的) ____25____: A true friendship without trust is not a friendship at all. 16. A. brave B. sad C. nervous 17. A. liked B. hated C. praised 18. A. set B. lie C. bite 19. A. Instead of B. Think of C. Because of 20. A. wise B. sure C. afraid 21. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Carefully 22. A. walked around B. fell over C. ran away 23. A. relaxed B. excited C. surprised 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. freely 25. A. war B. size C. truth 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, also called A Love Letter to Grandma, has moved (感动) millions of viewers with its simple but ____26____ (power) story. It wins high praise and a Douban score of 9.1. Look! Many people ____27____ (watch) it in the theatre now. Dear You is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family, and keeping ____28____ (promise). Many years ago, a man named Zheng Musheng ____29____ (leave) his wife Ye Shourou. He went to Thailand to make a living (谋生). ____30____ they lived thousands of miles apart, the couple (夫妻) never stopped missing each other. In those old days, they used to ____31____ (send) letters and money home called “Qiaopi” (侨批). These letters were full of love and care for their families. Years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand. He looked forward to ____32____ (find) his grandfather. But ____33____ his surprise, he found out a secret: Zheng Musheng died many years ago. Touched by Musheng’s past kindness, a kind woman named Xie Nanzhi decided to help. She wrote warm letters and sent money to Shourou ____34____ (secret). She pretended to be Musheng for nearly 20 years. She supported two families all by herself and kept the old lady’s hope alive (活着的). Ye Shourou always waited for her husband to come back safely. Unlike common love movies, it is ____35____ amazing treasure (珍宝) because it shows us that true love and kindness are strong, crossing (跨越) time, distance and even life and death to stay with us always. IV.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, spring and autumn holidays have become a hot topic across China. These holidays are about 2 to 3 days long. Some provinces and cities start to try this new holiday rule. The two short breaks usually come in mild spring and comfortable autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities. During the holidays, students can turn their knowledge into life skills in many ways. For example, they can get close to nature, take part in cultural activities such as visiting museums and do volunteer work (志愿活动). Instead of staying indoors with textbooks all day, these experiences help them open their eyes to the real world and use what they have learned in daily life. For most people, the holidays bring some other good news. With staggered (错峰的) holidays, there is no need to get caught in heavy traffic or crowded (拥挤的) tourist sights during long vacations. Families usually have short trips or simple daily activities together. The comfortable trips make the holiday a truly enjoyable experience for the whole family. However, the policy (政策) still faces some problems. Working parents have the biggest challenge (挑战): they have no time to look after their kids on holidays. To solve this problem, schools hold many fun activities like hand-making (手工制作) and reading for students. Neighborhoods also give more after-school plans. Different places can make holiday plans to meet their own needs. All in all, spring and autumn holidays are a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students' physical and mental health as well as their all-round (全面的) development. 36. Do spring and autumn holidays get much attention in China? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why are the two short breaks set in spring and autumn? ____________________________________________________ 38. How do families spend spring and autumn holidays together? ____________________________________________________ 39. What is the biggest challenge of the new holiday policy? ____________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the spring and autumn holiday? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，刚刚度过了你的第一次春假(spring break)。请你根据一下提示，以“My Spring Break”为题写一篇英语短文，并作适当拓展，介绍你如何度过这次春假并分享你的收获和感想。 要求： (1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Spring Break This term, we had our first spring break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $