Unit 4 单元测试小卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册 Unit 4 单元测试小卷2026-2027学年八年级上册 Ⅰ. 听力 (略) Ⅱ. 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — What do you think of the movie YOLO? — Wonderful! It is the ______ movie I have ever seen. A. good B. better C. best D. worst 12. — Which is ______, the train, the bus or the plane? — Of course the plane. It is the fastest. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 13. [传统文化] The Palace Museum is one of ______ places of interest in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 14. About 60 percent of the students in our school ______ from the countryside. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. — Why do you like listening to music? — ______, it helps me relax after a long day of study. A. In fact B. As a result C. For example D. At least 16. My mother spends two hours ______ housework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 17. I can't finish the work ______ your help. It's too difficult for me. A. with B. without C. by D. under 18. The giant panda is one of the ______ animals in the world. We should try our best to protect it. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest 19. [俗语运用] — Do you think words are enough to express your love? — No. ______ speak louder than words. A. Facts B. Actions C. Thoughts D. Minds 20. We must take ______ right now to stop the pollution, or it will be too late. A. acts B. action C. active D. activity Ⅲ. 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure（失败）is a common thing for us. Sometimes we __21__ when we do some work. But if we don't give up, we will succeed in the end. Here is a story about __22__. Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nick. He was not good at his lessons. He always felt __23__ because he couldn't do well in his exams. One day, his teacher asked him to join the school running team. Nick said he wouldn't run because he had no __24__ legs. His teacher told him that running wasn't just about having good legs, but also about heart. So Nick decided to have a try. At first, he ran very slowly. He was always the __25__ in the team. But he didn't stop. He kept running every day. He knew that the __26__ important thing was not to win, but to take part. He spent all his free time __27__ on the playground. Finally, in the school sports meeting, Nick ran faster than anyone else. He won the first prize. His classmates were all __28__ at his success. Nick's story tells us that we shouldn't be __29__ by failure. If we have a strong will and keep __30__, we will be the best. 21. A. succeed B. fail C. win D. pass 22. A. it B. him C. them D. us 23. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. lucky 24. A. good B. better C. best D. well 25. A. slowest B. fastest C. tallest D. shortest 26. A. many B. much C. more D. most 27. A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice 28. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. tired 29. A. cheered B. helped C. stopped D. laughed 30. A. trying B. to try C. tried D. try Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the Giant Panda National Park? It covers about 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. It is a home for nearly 1,400 wild giant pandas. The park is not just for pandas. It is also home to many other rare animals, such as golden monkeys and snow leopards. The government hopes to protect these animals and their homes by building the park. Before the park was built, there were many small nature reserves. But they were not connected. Pandas could not move from one reserve to another easily. Now, with the national park, animals can travel freely. This helps them find food and meet other pandas. Visitors can also go to the park, but they must follow strict rules. They cannot feed the animals or pick plants. Everyone should play a role in protecting nature. 31. How many provinces does the Giant Panda National Park cover? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why was it difficult for pandas to move before? A. Because they were lazy. B. Because the reserves were not connected. C. Because they were afraid of people. D. Because the weather was too bad. 33. What can visitors do in the park? A. Feed the pandas. B. Pick flowers. C. Follow the rules. D. Hunt animals. B [热点人物] Wang Yaping is one of the most famous astronauts in China. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Many people think she is the luckiest woman in the world, but she thinks she is just an ordinary person who works hard. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong. She loved flying when she was young. She joined the army and became a pilot. Later, she was chosen to be an astronaut. She spent years training hard. She had to stay in a small room for days and learn how to live in space. Her daughter once asked her, "Mom, are there stars in space?" Wang Yaping smiled and said, "Yes, and I will pick one for you." In 2021, she went to the Tiangong Space Station. She gave a lesson to millions of students on Earth. She told them that dreams are like stars. If you work hard, you can touch them. 34. What is Wang Yaping famous for? A. She is a famous pilot. B. She is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a farmer. 35. What does Wang Yaping think of herself? A. Lucky. B. Special. C. Ordinary. D. Smart. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 [地域特色·安徽黄山] Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is located in Anhui Province. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. There are four wonders of Huangshan: the strange pines, the rock peaks, the sea of clouds, and the hot springs. The pine trees are very special. They grow on the rocks and look very lively. The sea of clouds is like a white ocean around the mountains. However, with so many visitors, the environment is facing some problems. Some people leave trash on the mountains. This makes the park less beautiful. Now, the government is taking action. They are asking visitors to take their trash with them when they leave. They also plant more trees to protect the soil. Everyone should play a part in keeping Huangshan beautiful. 36. Where is Huangshan located? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________ 37. How many wonders are there in Huangshan? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________ 38. What is the problem Huangshan is facing? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________ 39. What does the government ask visitors to do? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 Everyone should play a part in keeping Huangshan beautiful. _________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 词汇运用 第一节 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 41. The movie is so touching that I can't think of a b_______ (更好的) one. 42. [环境保护] We should protect the e_______ (环境) by reducing waste. 43. [俗语运用] Don't put all your eggs in one b_______ (篮子). 44. The t_______ (微小的) bird tried its best to fly out of the cage. 45. My grandfather likes to take a w_______ (散步) after dinner. 第二节 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 46. Of all the students, Tom did _______ (badly) in the exam. 47. The _______ (important) of learning English is well known to us all. 48. There is a close _______ (connect) between diet and health. 49. We spent the whole afternoon _______ (store) food for the winter. 50. I noticed a boy _______ (play) basketball when I passed the playground. Ⅵ. 书面表达 [教材改编] 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你心中最好的朋友是谁。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. Who is your best friend? (Zhang Ming) 2. Why is he/she the best? (kind, helpful, funny...) 3. Give one or two examples. 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your email. You asked me who my best friend is. Now let me tell you.__________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅱ. 单项填空 11. C (最高级，the best 修饰 movie) 12. D (三者比较用最高级，the cheapest) 13. D (one of the + 最高级) 14. B (percent 谓语看 students，复数) 15. A (In fact 事实上) 16. C (spend...doing) 17. B (without 没有) 18. C (one of the most popular) 19. B (Actions speak louder than words 行胜于言) 20. B (take action 采取行动) Ⅲ. 完形填空 21. B (上下文：失败是常事) 22. A (指代前面的 failure，用 it) 23. C (成绩不好感到难过) 24. A (没有好腿，用 good 修饰 legs) 25. A (跑得慢，是队伍里最慢的) 26. D (the most important 最高级) 27. C (spend time doing) 28. B (同学们对他的成功感到惊讶) 29. C (不应该被失败阻止) 30. A (keep trying 坚持尝试) Ⅳ. 阅读理解 31. B (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu) 32. B (以前保护区不连通) 33. C (游客必须遵守规则) 34. B (她是第一个太空行走的中国女性) 35. C (她认为自己是个普通人) 36. In Anhui Province. 37. Four. 38. Some people leave trash on the mountains. 39. Take their trash with them when they leave. 40. 每个人都应该在保持黄山美丽方面发挥作用。 Ⅴ. 词汇运用 41. better 42. environment 43. basket 44. tiny 45. walk 46. worst / the worst (badly 的最高级是 worst) 47. importance 48. connection 49. storing 50. playing Ⅵ. 书面表达 (One Possible Version) Dear Mike, I was glad to receive your email. You asked me who my best friend is. Now let me tell you. My best friend is Zhang Ming. He is the kindest and most helpful person I know. Zhang Ming is also the funniest boy in our class. He always tells jokes and makes us laugh when we are tired. Last month, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. He was the only one who stayed with me and helped me with my homework. He spent two hours explaining the difficult problems to me until I understood them. He truly lives up to the name of "best friend". I feel lucky to have a friend like him. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $