Unit 1 New school, new beginning!（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“词汇基础-语境应用-语篇整合”为逻辑主线，通过多维度题型训练Unit 1核心词汇，注重语言能力与学习能力的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（12单词+12短语）、词汇拓展（5词形变化）|聚焦词形、词义基础认知，强化词汇基本属性|从孤立词汇到词形变化，构建词汇知识网络| |词汇语境练|填空（8题）、拼写（8题）、单选（10题）、完成句子（10题）、选词填空（5题）|依托单句语境考查词汇运用，覆盖词形、搭配及语法功能|单句语境中深化词汇意义理解，实现从认知到初步应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|短文填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|在语篇语境中综合运用词汇，考查上下文衔接与语义连贯|语篇层面整合词汇知识，提升词汇在真实情境中的应用能力|

Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj.相同的；同一的 n.日期；约会 pron.每人；人人 abbr.下午；午后 adv.四周；prep.围绕；到处 n.年级；等级；程度 n.楼房；建筑物 pron.另外；其他 v.借；借用 v.喜爱；欣赏；享受 n.（=laboratory）实验室 n.语言 adv.一起；共同 n.文化；文明 v.加入；参加；连接 det.&pron.……和……都；两个都 n.乐趣；玩笑adj.有趣的 短语 欢迎来到(地方) 转身 带……四处逛逛 打乒乓球 做运动 玩得开心 在……前面 许多 看…… 了解 看起来像 祝好 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.building → __________ (v.) 建造 2.borrow → __________ (过去式 & 过去分词) 3.enjoy → __________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 4.culture → __________ (adj.) 文化的 5.fun → __________ (adj.) 滑稽有趣的 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.What’s the _____________(日期) today? 2.We often read books _____________(一起) after class. 3.It’s full of _____________(乐趣) to study Chinese _____________(文化). 4.You can _____________(借) storybooks in our school library. 5.There are two _____________(实验室) in our teaching building. 6.Do you want to _____________(加入) our English club? 7.I have some _____________(其他) things to finish this afternoon. 8.My aunt is a _____________(老师) and she teaches _____________(科学). 二、单词拼写 1.This tall b_____________has many classrooms and offices. 2.Our new t_____________is very kind to all students. 3.We learn s_____________in the bright labs every week. 4.I usually b_____________picture books for my little sister. 5.The c_____________of China is long and wonderful. 6.We have lots of f_____________when we play sports together. 7.Don’t worry, I have o_____________ways to solve this problem. 8.Will you j_____________us to visit the school library this Friday? 三、单项选择 1. We can ______ different kinds of books from our school library. A. borrow　　　 B. join　　　 C. learn　　　 D. show 2. I want to ______ the school basketball club. I love playing basketball very much. A. borrow　　　 B. join　　　 C. enjoy　　　 D. clean 3. We have a lot of ______ playing games with our classmates after school. A. culture　　　 B. fun　　　 C. date　　　 D. grade 4. —What’s the ______ today? —It’s September 10th, Teachers’ Day. A. time　　　 B. grade　　　 C. date　　　 D. class 5. My sister and I often read books and do homework ______ every evening. A. together　　　 B. around　　　 C. only　　　 D. soon 6. I have no time for this game. I have ______ things to do after school. A. same　　　 B. other　　　 C. fun　　　 D. kind 7. We can learn many interesting things about Chinese ______ at school. A. science　　　 B. building　　　 C. culture　　　 D. lab 8. There is a new teaching ______ in our school. It has many labs and classrooms. A. grade　　　 B. building　　　 C. date　　　 D. fun 9. My favorite subject is ______, because I love studying nature and doing experiments（实验）. A. culture　　　 B. science　　　 C. language　　　 D. grade 10. Students in our ______ all take part in the school sports meeting every year. A. lab　　　 B. date　　　 C. grade　　　 D. fun 四、完成句子 1. 假期过后再次见到你真高兴。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ after the holiday! 2.我周末经常和爸爸打乒乓球。 I often ______ ______ with my dad on weekends. 3.读绘本对我妹妹来说是最美好的时光。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______my little sister to read picture books. 4.嗨，杰克！你最近过得怎么样？ Hi, Jack! ______ ______ ______ ______ ? 5.图书馆里有很多关于科学的藏书。 There are ______ ______ ______ science books in our library. 6.欢迎来到我们全新的校园实验室。 ______ ______ our new school lab. 7.我们每天放学后都会去操场做运动。 We ______ ______ on the playground after school every day. 8. 请你带新来的同学四处参观一下教学楼。 You can ______ the new classmates ______ the teaching building. 9.大树的前面有一张休息长椅。 There is a bench ______ ______ ______ the big tree. 10.请把最美好的祝福送给你的老师们。 ______ ______ to your teachers. 五、选词填空look at, look like, turn around, have fun, learn about 1.Please _______________ and face the blackboard. 2._______________ the tall white building over there. It’s our classroom building. 3.The little girl _______________ her young mother. 4.We always _______________ when we play games together after class. 5.I like to _______________ different Chinese cultures from storybooks. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 together, enjoy, language, same, both, around, borrow, fun, other, date My deskmate and I are in the 1.________ class. Today’s 2.________ is September 6th. We 3.________ our new school life very much. We learn new 4.________ knowledge in class every day. 5.________ of us like reading. We often walk 6.________ the library after class and 7.________ different kinds of books. Reading brings us much 8.________. We study and play 9.________ after school. We also take part in many 10.________ kinds of interesting activities. 二、完形填空 I’m a new student in Grade Seven. I love my new school. Our school is big and beautiful. There is a big teaching 1.________. We have our classes in it. We also have three modern 2.________ for science study. Today’s 3.________ is September 10th. It’s Teachers’ Day. All the students are happy. We often study and play 4.________ at school. We can 5.________ books from the library in our free time. If you want to get more 6.________ after school, you can 7.________ different clubs. We have music, sports and Chinese 8.________ clubs. There are also many 9.________ great activities for us. We enjoy our new school life 10.________ every day. 1. A. culture B. building C. grade D. fun 2. A. labs B. dates C. books D. clubs 3. A. time B. name C. date D. class 4. A. alone B. around C. only D. together 5. A. show B. learn C. join D. borrow 6. A. help B. fun C. luck D. news 7. A. join B. visit C. thank D. meet 8. A. sport B. science C. language D. culture 9. A. same B. every C. other D. all 10. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. happily $Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj.相同的；同一的 n.日期；约会 pron.每人；人人 abbr.下午；午后 adv.四周；prep.围绕；到处 n.年级；等级；程度 n.楼房；建筑物 pron.另外；其他 v.借；借用 v.喜爱；欣赏；享受 n.（=laboratory）实验室 n.语言 adv.一起；共同 n.文化；文明 v.加入；参加；连接 det.&pron.……和……都；两个都 n.乐趣；玩笑adj.有趣的 短语 欢迎来到(地方) 转身 带……四处逛逛 打乒乓球 做运动 玩得开心 在……前面 许多 看…… 了解 看起来像 祝好 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 same adj.相同的；同一的 date n.日期；约会 everyone pron.每人；人人 p.m. abbr.下午；午后 around adv.四周；prep.围绕；到处 grade n.年级；等级；程度 building n.楼房；建筑物 other pron.另外；其他 borrow v.借；借用 enjoy v.喜爱；欣赏；享受 lab n.（=laboratory）实验室 language n.语言 together adv.一起；共同 culture n.文化；文明 join v.加入；参加；连接 both det.&pron.……和……都；两个都 fun n.乐趣；玩笑adj.有趣的 短语 welcome to… 欢迎来到(地方) turn around 转身 show…around 带……四处逛逛 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 做运动 have fun 玩得开心 in front of 在……前面 a lot of 许多 look at 看…… learn about 了解 look like 看起来像 best wishes 祝好 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.building → __________ (v.) 建造 2.borrow → __________ (过去式 & 过去分词) 3.enjoy → __________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 4.culture → __________ (adj.) 文化的 5.fun → __________ (adj.) 滑稽有趣的 【答案】 1.build 2.borrowed 3.enjoyable 4.cultural 5.funny 一、根据汉语提示填空 1.What’s the _____________(日期) today? 2.We often read books _____________(一起) after class. 3.It’s full of _____________(乐趣) to study Chinese _____________(文化). 4.You can _____________(借) storybooks in our school library. 5.There are two _____________(实验室) in our teaching building. 6.Do you want to _____________(加入) our English club? 7.I have some _____________(其他) things to finish this afternoon. 8.My aunt is a _____________(老师) and she teaches _____________(科学). 【答案】 1.date 2.together 3.fun;culture 4.borrow 5.labs 6.join 7.other 8.teacher;science 二、单词拼写 1.This tall b_____________has many classrooms and offices. 2.Our new t_____________is very kind to all students. 3.We learn s_____________in the bright labs every week. 4.I usually b_____________picture books for my little sister. 5.The c_____________of China is long and wonderful. 6.We have lots of f_____________when we play sports together. 7.Don’t worry, I have o_____________ways to solve this problem. 8.Will you j_____________us to visit the school library this Friday? 【答案】 1.building 2.teacher 3.science 4.borrow 5.culture 6.fun 7.other 8.join 三、单项选择 1. We can ______ different kinds of books from our school library. A. borrow　　　 B. join　　　 C. learn　　　 D. show 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们可以从学校图书馆借各种各样的书。borrow 意为“借、借用”；join 意为“加入”，learn 意为“学习”，show 意为“展示”，只有 borrow 符合图书馆借书的语境。 2. I want to ______ the school basketball club. I love playing basketball very much. A. borrow　　　 B. join　　　 C. enjoy　　　 D. clean 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想要加入学校篮球俱乐部，我非常喜欢打篮球。join 意为“加入（社团、俱乐部）”；borrow 借，enjoy 喜爱，clean 打扫，均不符合句意。 3. We have a lot of ______ playing games with our classmates after school. A. culture　　　 B. fun　　　 C. date　　　 D. grade 【答案】B 【解析】句意：放学后我们和同学玩游戏很开心。have fun 为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心、获得乐趣”；culture 文化，date 日期，grade 年级，均不贴合语境。 4. —What’s the ______ today? —It’s September 10th, Teachers’ Day. A. time　　　 B. grade　　　 C. date　　　 D. class 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天几号？——9月10日，教师节。询问具体日期用固定句型 What’s the date?；time 时间，grade 年级，class 班级，不符合问答逻辑。 5. My sister and I often read books and do homework ______ every evening. A. together　　　 B. around　　　 C. only　　　 D. soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和姐姐每天晚上经常一起看书、写作业。together 意为“一起、共同”；around 到处，only 仅仅，soon 不久，只有 together 符合句意。 6. I have no time for this game. I have ______ things to do after school. A. same　　　 B. other　　　 C. fun　　　 D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我没时间玩这个游戏，放学后我有其他事情要做。other 意为“其他的、另外的”；same 相同的，fun 有趣的，kind 善良的，均不符合语境。 7. We can learn many interesting things about Chinese ______ at school. A. science　　　 B. building　　　 C. culture　　　 D. lab 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们在学校可以了解很多有趣的中国文化知识。culture 意为“文化”；science 科学，building 建筑物，lab 实验室，结合句意选 culture。 8. There is a new teaching ______ in our school. It has many labs and classrooms. A. grade　　　 B. building　　　 C. date　　　 D. fun 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校有一栋新的教学楼，里面有很多实验室和教室。building 意为“楼房、建筑物”；grade 年级，date 日期，fun 乐趣，均不符合句意。 9. My favorite subject is ______, because I love studying nature and doing experiments（实验）. A. culture　　　 B. science　　　 C. language　　　 D. grade 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我喜欢研究自然、做实验。science 意为“科学”；culture 文化，language 语言，grade 年级，贴合实验、研究自然的只有科学。 10. Students in our ______ all take part in the school sports meeting every year. A. lab　　　 B. date　　　 C. grade　　　 D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们年级的学生每年都会参加学校的运动会。grade 意为“年级”；lab 实验室，date 日期，fun 乐趣，均不符合句意。 四、完成句子 1. 假期过后再次见到你真高兴。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ after the holiday! 2.我周末经常和爸爸打乒乓球。 I often ______ ______ with my dad on weekends. 3.读绘本对我妹妹来说是最美好的时光。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______my little sister to read picture books. 4.嗨，杰克！你最近过得怎么样？ Hi, Jack! ______ ______ ______ ______ ? 5.图书馆里有很多关于科学的藏书。 There are ______ ______ ______ science books in our library. 6.欢迎来到我们全新的校园实验室。 ______ ______ our new school lab. 7.我们每天放学后都会去操场做运动。 We ______ ______ on the playground after school every day. 8. 请带新来的同学四处参观一下教学楼。 ou can ______ the new classmates ______ the teaching building. 9.大树的前面有一张休息长椅。 There is a bench ______ ______ ______ the big tree. 10.请把最美好的祝福送给你的老师们。 ______ ______ to your teachers. 【答案】 1.Nice to see you again 2.play ping-pong 3.It’s the best day for 4.How are you doing 5.a lot of 6.Welcome to 7.play sports 8.show;around 9.in front of 10.Best wishes 五、选词填空look at, look like, turn around, have fun, learn about 1.Please _______________ and face the blackboard. 2._______________ the tall white building over there. It’s our classroom building. 3.The little girl _______________ her young mother. 4.We always _______________ when we play games together after class. 5.I like to _______________ different Chinese cultures from storybooks. 【答案】 1.turn around 2.Look at 3.looks like 4.have fun 5.learn about 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 together, enjoy, language, same, both, around, borrow, fun, other, date My deskmate and I are in the 1.________ class. Today’s 2.________ is September 6th. We 3.________ our new school life very much. We learn new 4.________ knowledge in class every day. 5.________ of us like reading. We often walk 6.________ the library after class and 7.________ different kinds of books. Reading brings us much 8.________. We study and play 9.________ after school. We also take part in many 10.________ kinds of interesting activities. 【答案】1.same 2.date 3.enjoy 4.language 5.Both 6.around 7.borrow 8.fun 9.together 10.other 【导语】本篇短文以同桌日常相处为主题，讲述两人的学习爱好与课余生活，侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配与语境理解运用。 【详解】 1. same 考查形容词。the same class 为固定搭配，意为“同一个班级”，符合同桌的语境。 2. date 考查名词。Today’s date 用于陈述当天日期，是基础常用表达。 3. enjoy 考查动词用法。enjoy sth. 表示“喜爱、享受某物”，此处指享受校园生活。 4. language 考查名词。language knowledge 意为“语言知识”，贴合课堂学习场景。 5. Both 考查代词用法。both of us 表示“我们两人都”，用于指代前文的我和同桌。 6. around 考查副词。walk around 意为“四处走走”，用来描述课后前往图书馆的状态。 7. borrow 考查动词固定搭配。borrow books 意为“借书”，是图书馆场景常用短语。 8. fun 考查名词。much fun 表示“很多乐趣”，用来形容阅读带来的体验。 9. together 考查副词。play together 意为“一起玩耍”，描述同学间的课余状态。 10. other 考查形容词。many other activities 表示“许多其他的活动”，修饰各类校园活动。 二、完形填空 I’m a new student in Grade Seven. I love my new school. Our school is big and beautiful. There is a big teaching 1.________. We have our classes in it. We also have three modern 2.________ for science study. Today’s 3.________ is September 10th. It’s Teachers’ Day. All the students are happy. We often study and play 4.________ at school. We can 5.________ books from the library in our free time. If you want to get more 6.________ after school, you can 7.________ different clubs. We have music, sports and Chinese 8.________ clubs. There are also many 9.________ great activities for us. We enjoy our new school life 10.________ every day. 1. A. culture B. building C. grade D. fun 2. A. labs B. dates C. books D. clubs 3. A. time B. name C. date D. class 4. A. alone B. around C. only D. together 5. A. show B. learn C. join D. borrow 6. A. help B. fun C. luck D. news 7. A. join B. visit C. thank D. meet 8. A. sport B. science C. language D. culture 9. A. same B. every C. other D. all 10. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. happily 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 【导语】本篇短文以新生入学视角，介绍全新的初中校园环境、日常学习方式与校园社团资源，侧重考查词汇辨析与整体语篇逻辑理解。 【详解】 1. B 考查名词辨析。teaching building 为固定搭配，意为“教学楼”，符合校园场景。culture（文化）、grade（年级）、fun（乐趣）均不符合句意。 2. A 考查名词辨析。结合后文 science study（科学学习）可知，此处指实验室，lab 意为“实验室”；date（日期）、book（书本）、club（社团）不符合语境。 3. C 考查名词辨析。What’s the date? / Today’s date… 为固定句型，用于表达日期，符合后文教师节日期语境；time（时间）、name（名字）、class（班级）不适用。 4. D 考查副词辨析。play together 意为“一起学习、玩耍”，贴合校园集体生活；alone（独自）、around（到处）、only（仅仅）不符合语境。 5. D 考查动词辨析。borrow books 是固定搭配，意为“借书”，符合图书馆语境；show（展示）、learn（学习）、join（加入）搭配不当。 6. B 考查名词辨析。get fun 意为“收获乐趣”，指课后社团活动能带来快乐；help（帮助）、luck（运气）、news（新闻）不符合句意。 7. A 考查动词辨析。join clubs 为固定搭配，意为“加入社团”；visit（参观）、thank（感谢）、meet（遇见）均不符合搭配。 8. D 考查名词辨析。Chinese culture 是核心固定短语，意为“中国文化”；sport（运动）、science（科学）、language（语言）不符合语境。 9. C 考查形容词辨析。other 意为“其他的”，many other activities 表示“许多其他的活动”；same（相同的）、every（每个）、all（全部）用法与语义错误。 10. D 考查副词辨析。由前文热爱校园生活可知，学生每天开心度过校园生活，happily（开心地）符合语境；slowly（缓慢地）、quickly（快速地）、early（早早地）不贴合句意。 $