期末复习课件 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

这是一份初中英语期末复习课件，包含词汇翻译练习、经典阅读语篇及语法专题讲解。通过分任务设计的短语互译（如“移开目光”“令我惊讶的是”）、改编自《自私的巨人》《六尺巷》等故事的阅读材料，以及现在完成时的系统梳理（含概念、结构、动词变化及练习题），搭建分层学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语言能力方面通过翻译练习和阅读语篇强化词汇运用与语篇理解，文化意识上融入中外经典故事（如六尺巷的谦让美德、牛钰的励志事迹），思维品质通过语法规则分析（如现在完成时与一般过去时对比）提升逻辑思维，学习能力则借助分层任务（基础翻译到综合阅读）引导自主复习。实例丰富，能帮助九年级学生巩固期末考点、应对升学考试，也为教师提供系统复习资源。

9. 令我惊讶的是10. 正好坐在我旁边 11. 特别和不同之处12. 代替……；而不是……13. 感觉像……，有…… 感觉 Translate the following expressions into English. 5. …… 的颜色 6. 照镜子7. 留长发 8. 冲到…… 1. 移开目光2. 第二天3. 偷偷看4. …… 的形状 Task 6 look away the next day secretly look at the shape of the colour of look in the mirror keep one’s hair long to my surprise feel like rush to... sit right beside me something special and different instead of I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 It felt just like a disaster. 这感觉就像一场灾难 It was a cloudy morning 那是一个阴天的早晨。 Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. 云穿过了窗户，飘进了我的心。 I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different – that is what’s interesting. 我已经学会了接受真实的自己。每个人都有独特和不同，那才是有趣的方面。 13. 一个冒险的决定 14. 对…… 给出了答案 15. 书写自己的故事 16. 对……感到满意 17. 最…… 的…… 之一 Translate the following expressions into English. 7. 从零开始 8. 少于，不超过 9. 阻碍…… 的发展 10. 在这样的年纪 11. 选择做某事 12. 战胜某人的恐惧 1. 起初 2. 坚持 3. 只要 4. 试一试 5. 在那时 6. 创造历史 Task 6 at first stick to as long as have a try at that time make history less than start from zero hold... back at such an age choose to do sth fight one's fear a risky decision give an answer to write one's own story be satisfied with one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 没有什么是不可能的 Nothing is impossible. Have a try and try harder. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Doubts and fears often hold us back. 怀疑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前进 Never let your age hold you back. Never let sth hold you back. 没有什么事情是不可能的，只要你尝试并坚持它。 试一试再努力一点。 永远不要让年龄阻碍你。 永远不要让某事阻碍你。 11. 用…… 覆盖住…… 12. 以一种很生气的声音 13. 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物 Translate the following expressions into English. 6. 从那以后 7. 一段时间 8. 给某人某物 9. 从…… 跳出 10. 在花园周围 1. 回来 2. 跑开 3. 最后，终于 4. 到处 5. 四处飞翔 Task 5 come back run away at last here and there fly about since then for a while give...to... jump out of around the garden cover... with... in a very angry voice knock down 没有人是一座孤岛 The Selfish Giant 1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn't seen a child there. 4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” Read the passage. 2 有着柔软绿草的大花园 到处 草地上 很长时间 一天 非常生气地喊 跑开 筑起高墙 从那以后 春天来了。 没有鸟也没有花。 去年以来 P20 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here.” 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It's your garden now.” Adaptation from “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde 但是春天没有来，夏天也没有。 其他所有花园 但它没给巨人的花园带来任何东西。 听到鸟儿唱歌 有一段时间 终于 跳下床 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花 四处飞翔 高兴地唱着歌 推倒了墙 看起来很害怕 不要害怕 改编自 13. 达成一致意见 14. 给某人写信 15. 宽…… 米 16. 将…… 记在心中 17. 张氏夫妇/张氏一家 Translate the following expressions into English. 7. 作为一个礼物 8. 感到羞愧 9. 决定做某事 10. 征询建议 11. 深深地感动 12. 因…… 而争吵 1. 放弃 2. 后退 3. 作为回报 4. 当地的人家 5. 成百上千的 6. 狭窄的小巷 Task 5 give up step back in return local family hundreds of narrow lanes as a gift feel ashamed decide to do ask for advice deeply moved argue over reach agreement write sb a letter the Zhangs keep...in mind ... metres wide Six chi away, but closer together 1 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. 2 Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. 狭窄的小巷 约两米宽 用传统中国计量单位说 追溯到清朝 当地的两户人家 张家 吴家 Read the story and check your answers. 2 P28 为了房子的分界线发生了争吵 达成一致意见 他们的亲戚 在政府中担任要职 征求意见 他们打开信，发现里面有一首诗 数字 + metres + wide 宽……米 英文中表达物体的长、宽、高、深等概念时，一般使用 “数字+单位+long/wide/ high/deep/…” 的表达方式。 A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. 3 After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 4 Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 感到很惭愧 让出 深深地打动 作为回报 决定做同样的事情 又让出看三尺 于是，两家之间就有了一条六尺宽的小巷。 几百年 把这首诗牢记于心 善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的 走在小巷里 分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。Shared joy is a double joy. 人们往往难以与他人谈论自己的恐惧。It is often difficult for people to talk about their fears with others. 他们都会想起善意是如何促进更多的善意的。They remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 达成协议 寻求建议 放弃 就……争论 真是援助之手啊。 帮做事，搭把手 解决问题 一个接一个 做某事有困难 对……感到好奇 be curious about 对 …有深深的好奇心 have a curiosity about 偶然，意外地by accident 好奇心就是这把钥匙。它给我们打开了一扇又一扇探索新世界的门。Curiosity is the key, and it opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. 4 But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. 5 As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 尽管失败了 他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感 探索太空 驱使人们朝着某些目标前进 世界万物是如何运转的？ 星图 地动仪 究竟 通过大自然的钥匙孔 好奇心就是这把钥匙。 打开了一扇又一扇门 3 In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. 4 When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. 5 Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life! 二维码 数字钱包 无法使用 使用现金 使用数字支付方式 我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法 通过一个应用程序 我点的食物终于在90分钟后送达，那时它们已经凉透了！ 除了今天 那里的技术让我的生活更加便捷！ 10. 对……不抱希望 11. 除......之外 12. 盼望 13. 事实上 14. 那里的技术让我的生活更加便捷！ 10. 扔掉 11. 数以百计的，成百上千的 12. 在我看来 13. 照亮……; 14. 毫无疑问……！ 1. picnic 2. smelly 3. noise 4. behave 5. honesty 6. basic 7. personal 8. private 9. avoid 10. trust 11. aware 规则存在就是为了让我们去遵守的！ 它们不仅是贴在墙上的文字， 更应该铭刻在我们的心中。 12. 为了做某事 so as to do sth/in order to do sth 13. 照顾，照料. look after 14. 惊讶地。in surprise 15. And rules are there for us to follow. 16. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. 17. 抵制不良行为。 Stand up to bad behavior. 18. 面对面地 face to face 19. 取得联系 get in touch 20. 向某人求助 ask for help 21. 容易，轻松（轻而易举的事；小菜一碟） a piece of cake 11. 为了做某事 12. 照顾，照料. 13. 惊讶地 14. 15. 16. 抵制不良行为。 规则存在就是为了让我们去遵守的！ 它们不仅是贴在墙上的文字， 更应该铭刻在我们的心中。 17. 面对面地 18. 取得联系 19. 向某人求助 20. 容易，轻松（轻而易举的事；小菜一碟） 10. 面对面地 11. 取得联系 12. 向某人求助 13. 容易，轻松（轻而易举的事；小菜一碟） 11. 从一边到另一边 12. 拒绝做某事 13. 充满…… 14.发现自我 15. 有了...支持 16. 吸引某人的注意 17. 勇敢面对 18.最重要的是，要做自己人生的主人公，而非受害者。 15. slim 16. Saturday周六 17. January一月 11. 从一边到另一边 from side to side 12. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 13. 充满…… be thick with 14.发现自我 find oneself 15. 有了...支持 with the support of 16. 吸引某人的注意 draw one’s attention 17. 勇敢面对 face them with courage 18.最重要的是，要做自己人生的主人公，而非受害者。 Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim. 1. lost 2. straight 3. historical 4. weekday 5. danger 6. terrible 7. honour/honor 8. herself 9. shut 10. shocking 11. Friday星期五 12. August八月 13. May五月 14. search 10. 吸引某人的注意力 11. 曾经；过去(常常) 12. 最重要的是 13. 发现自我 14. 最重要的是，要做自己人生的主人公，而非受害者。 10. 吸引某人的注意力 11. 曾经；过去(常常) 12. 最重要的是 13. 发现自我 14. 最重要的是，要做自己人生的主人公，而非受害者。 9. 令某人惊讶的是 10. 在…… 的支持下 11. 吸引某人的注意力 12. 从阴影走出来 Translate the following expressions into English. 5. 传递火炬 6. 在社交媒体上 7. 灾难幸存者 8. 莫大的荣幸 1. 向前看 2. 发现自我 3. 最重要的是 4. 过去曾经是 Task 4 look forward find oneself above all used to be carry the torch on social media disaster survivor a great honour to one’s surprise with the support of drew one’s attention come out of the shadows Iron girl 1 During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. 2 Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. 2021 年上海时装周期间 吸引了所有人的目光 牛钰曾是校运动队成员。 她不得不佩戴假肢生活。 人们好奇的注视让她更加尴尬不安。 Read the passage and check your answers. 2 她总是想方设法用牛仔裤或长裙遮掩假肢。 3 With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. 4 Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” 5 A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。 她收到了许多鼓舞人心的祝福。 她还完成了一次半程马拉松，用时大约四小时。 历经十年的艰难旅程，她重新找回了自我。 鼓励他们向前看 2023 年，她在世界大学生运动会上担任火炬手。 灾难或许会带来伤口和痛楚。 最重要的是，要做自己人生的主人公，而非受害者。 A lost city 1 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. 2 The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea went down suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. Read the passage. 2 P85 母亲与我当时住在庞贝城附近的一个小镇上。 那些日子 叫醒我 闭上眼睛 到第二天清晨六点 我们决定离开小镇。 就在这时 我们行至城外 马车无法直线前行。 开始左右摇晃。 海水骤然退减，许多海洋动物滞留沙滩。 3 We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. 4 Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger 我们望见维苏威火山上空乌云笼罩。 母亲叫我别管她，自己先走 但我拒绝丢下她 继续前行 漫过大地 白昼霎时化作黑夜 弥漫着浓浓的烟雾 火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来 所幸不久后日光重现！ 经历过一整夜希望与恐惧交织的煎熬后 我们全然不知接下来会发生什么 11. 闭上某人的眼睛 12. 从一边到另一边 13. 留下；忘记带走 14. 继续前进；继续（做某事） 15. 没有想到；不打算 16. 在希望与恐惧之间挣扎 Translate the following expressions into English. 6. 蔓延；遍布于 7. 往前直走 8. 过了一会儿 9. 被…… 覆盖 10. 把…… 变成…… 1. 冲进…… 2. 叫醒某人 3. 拒绝做某事 4. 决定做某事 5. 充满…… Task 5 rush into wake sb up refuse to decide to be thick with spread over go straight ahead after a while be covered in turn... into... shut sb’s eyes from side to side leave... behind move on have no thoughts of live between hope and fear 11. 个人信息 12. 最亲近的家人或好友 13. 行为不当，不礼貌 14. 社交媒体帖子 15. 轻而易举的事；小菜一碟 Translate the following expressions into English. 6. 求助于，求救于 7. 小心…… 8. 寻求帮助 9. 意识到，知道 10. 网络上的陌生人 1. 全名 2. 面对面地 3. 取得联系 4. 慎重思考 5. 陷入麻烦 Task 5 full name face to face get in touch think carefully in hot water turn to be careful with ask for help be aware of online stranger personal information loved ones behave badly social media posts a piece of cake Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. 想想 20 年前 与遥远的亲人面对面交谈 轻而易举 网络世界中有无数 “网民”，也就是 “网络上的公民”！ 我们只要点击一下，就能与世界上的任何人取得联系。 Read the passage and check your answers. 2 1 Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. 2 Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. 3 Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 保护个人隐私。 避免发布 限制可见范围 你认识的人 巧妙设置密码！ 网络账户 定期更换密码，切忌掉以轻心。 警惕陌生人。 他们可能会欺骗你。 值得信任的朋友 4 Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5 Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! 慎重发布帖子。 慎重思考 言语有时会伤害他人 可能让你树敌 记住，网上的不良行为是有代价的。 寻求帮助。 网络暴力 陷入困境 向你的父母、老师或者其他值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助 你无需独自面对困难！ 13. 一大堆；如山似的14. 为了做某事，以便做某事15. 认为某人是个傻瓜 / 笨蛋16. 别逗了，算了吧，得了吧 17. （尤指说话前或为引人注意而）清清嗓子 Translate the following expressions into English. 7. 播放音乐8. 深呼吸9. 吓人一跳！10. 脸色通红11. 惊讶地；惊奇地 12. 某人更生气了。 1. 当然2. 掏出3. 在野餐4. 转过身5. 照顾，照料6. 为了做某事 Task 5 of course take out on a picnic turn around look after in order to play loud music take a deep breath What a shock! in surprise as red as a tomato One’s anger grows. a mountain of so as to think sb a fool come on clear one’s throat Rules 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Read the passage. 2 P68 我去了一节安静的车厢，以便看书。 掏出书本 我对面的女孩 吓人一跳！ 我惊讶得差点从座位上蹦起来。 我旁边的男人 他仿佛在野餐一样。 当然 我就像是坐在一座蓝纹奶酪山的旁边。 屏蔽 “摇滚女孩” 手机传来的噪音 减少来自 “难闻食物先生” 的气味 5 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” 6 I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 我身后的男孩 我更生气了。 像番茄一样红 我要求他停下来。 别这样，他只是个孩子。 他们的脸上也写满了不满， 但却没有一个人行动起来。 如果我做点什么，他们会认为我傻吗？ 它们不仅是贴在墙上的文字，更应该铭刻在我们的心中。 规则存在就是为了让我们去遵守的！ 我深吸一口气，站起身，清了清嗓子…… 10. 做…… 感觉很奇怪 11. 关于……（话题 ）进行写作 12. 阅读关于……（话题 ）的内容 13. 思考关于……（话题 ）的内容 14. 照亮……；变得明亮；（脸上或眼中 ）流露出喜悦（兴奋 ） Translate the following expressions into English. 6. 静止的；不动的7. 读完这本书8. 很久以前，当年9. 数百年前 1. 在…… 旁边2. 等待；等候3. 代替；反而4. 真浪费！5. 扔掉；丢弃 Task 5 next to wait for instead of What a waste! throw away stand still finish the book in the old days hundreds of years ago It is strange to... write about read about think about light up The fun they had 1 In her diary, on 17 May 2157, Margie wrote: “Today, Tommy found a real book!” 2 It was a very old book. They turned the old, yellow pages. It was strange to read the words. They stood still on the pages, instead of moving across a screen. 3 “What a waste!” said Tommy. “When you finish the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen must have a million books on it! I wouldn't throw it away.” 4 Margie asked, “What's the book about?” 5 “School.” 2157年5月17日 他们翻开又旧又黄的页面。 它们在纸上一动不动 而没有在屏幕上移动 真浪费！ 读完这本书 Read the passage. 2 P60 把它扔掉 这本书讲的是什么？ 6 “Why would anyone write about school?” 7 “Because it's an old kind of school, from hundreds of years ago. They had a teacher, but it was a person. There was a special building, and all the kids and teachers went there.” 8 Margie wanted to read about those funny schools. But her mother called, “Margie! School!” 9 Margie's classroom was right next to her bedroom. Her teacher was a machine. It was on and waiting for her. The screen was lit up. The machine said: “Today's lesson is on maths. Please put yesterday's homework in the opening.” 来自几百年前 该上学了！ 就在她的卧室旁边 机器开着，等着她。 亮着 把昨天的作业放入开口处 10 Margie did so sadly. She was thinking about the old schools. All the kids from the neighbourhood came, and laughed and shouted in the playground. They sat together in the classroom, and went home together after school. 11 And the teachers were people... 12 Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had. Adaptation from “The Fun They Had” by Isaac Asimov 想以前的学校 附近的孩子都来了 在操场上欢笑呐喊 学生们在过去一定非常喜欢学校 他们的快乐 改编自艾萨克·阿西莫夫的《他们的快乐》 时态——现在完成时 2.现在完成时的构成 1.现在完成时的概念及时间状语（标志词） 3.现在完成时的动词变化规则 5.课堂巩固与小结 4.for和since在现在完成时的用法 Grammar: 现在完成时 概念: 1. 表示在______某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对______有某种影响。 2. 表示______发生的动作一直延续到______并且______完成，而且可能持续到将来。 3. 表示一个动作到现在______发生了多少次。 以前 目前 过去 现在 已经 已经 Grammar: 现在完成时 结构: have/has +动词过去分词(v-pp) 句型: 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他. 主语 + haven't / hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他. - Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? - Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 常用how long 提问 常用的时间状语有： ◆常与不确定的时间状语连用，如 Already 已经 Ever 曾经 Just 刚刚 Yet 还，尚 Never 从未 Before 在...之前 In the past few years 在过去几年 So far 到目前为止 Recently 最近 never, just , already放于句子中的哪个位置呢？ never, just , already放于系动词/be动词/情态动词之后，放在实义动词之前 ( )1. Mrs Collins has worked for the company _________ twenty years. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D . hasn't arrived ( )2. - _________ have you stayed in Wenzhou? - Since 2022. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( )3. —China develops so fast. —That’s true. It __ a lot already. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed Ⅰ. 单项选择。 D A D Grammar: 现在完成时 动词变化规则: 1. 一般动词，加ed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，加d 3. 以“辅音+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed 5. 不规则动词P152-156(A-B-C型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形)/A-A-A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都同形)/A-B-B型(动词过去式、过去分词同形) want— work— need— clean— like— live— use— move— stop— drop — plan — study— carry— hurry— marry— wanted worked needed cleaned liked lived used moved stopped dropped planned studied carried hurried married Grammar: 现在完成时 概念: 结构: 1. 表示在______某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对______有某种影响。 2. 表示______发生的动作一直延续到______并且______完成，而且可能持续到将来。 3. 表示一个动作到现在______发生了多少次。 have/has +动词过去分词(v-pp) 句型: 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他. 主语 + haven't / hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他. - Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? - Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 常用how long 提问 以前 目前 过去 现在 已经 已经 Grammar: 现在完成时 标志词: 动词变化规则: already/just/before/ever... never, just , already放于句子中的哪个位置呢？ 1. 一般动词，加ed 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，加d 3. 以“辅音+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed 5. 不规则动词P152-156(A-B-C型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形)/A-A-A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都同形)/A-B-B型(动词过去式、过去分词同形) 时间状语: for+时间段/since+时间点+延续性动词 时间状语从句：主句(现在完成时)，since+从句(一般过去时) never, just , already放于系动词/be动词/情态动词之后，放在实义动词之前 A:这类词常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续 already（已经，还，肯定句）,yet（否定句，疑问句） never（从来没有）,ever (曾经) ,twice （两次）recently(近来） before（句末）, just （刚刚）, so far (到目前为止) , in the last\past few years (在过去的几年里). 1. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D . hasn't arrived 2.—China develops so fast. —That’s true. It __ a lot already. A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 3.---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? - --- Because I __ it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语 D D B B不规则过去分词的构成 ABB AAA ABC ABA cost cost cost read read read meet met met catch caught caught ride rode ridden speak spoke spoken drink drank drunk eat ate eaten come came come run ran run become became become ( )1. Mrs Collins has worked for the company _________ twenty years. A. on B. for C. from D. since ( )2. - _________ have you stayed in Wenzhou? - Since 2022. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( )3. What’s happened to Tina? She _________ to anyone for two days. A. didn’t speak B. doesn’t speak C. hasn’t spoken D. won’t speak Ⅰ. 单项选择。 B A C ( )4. Mary and Paul _________ good friends since they _________ in middle school. A. have become; meet B. have been; met C. have become; met D. have been; meet ( )5. - The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? - Last Sunday. I _________ it for a week. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. have had B D 1. I ________(have) breakfast already. 4. The twins ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. Chinese New Year is coming, but the couple____________(not return ) to their hometown yet. ---Mary with her parents___________(go) to Shanghai already.   ---Really? When will they be back? 动 词 填 空： 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? Have cleaned have done did do did Has seen did see saw have been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 3. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 4. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. 5. －How ______ she _____(go) there yesterday? －She _____(go) there by air. have read has gone did go went 下一页 上一页 主菜单 动 词 填 空： 1._____ you already________ (clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. 2 When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. Have cleaned have done did do did 下一页 上一页 主菜单 ①他还没有见过我。②我们刚读过这本书。 ③她已经学会了这个技能。 ④很多年前，我姐姐种了一棵树，它已经长大了。 ( )1. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he __ yet. A. on B. for C. from D. since ( )2. - _________ have you stayed in Wenzhou? - Since 2022. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( )3. What’s happened to Tina? She _________ to anyone for two days. A. didn’t speak B. doesn’t speak C. hasn’t spoken D. won’t speak Ⅰ. 单项选择。 B A C Grammar: 现在完成时 概念: 结构: 1. 表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。 2. 表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在并且已经完成，而且可能持续到将来。 3. 表示一个动作到现在已经发生了多少次。 have/has +动词过去分词(v-pp) 句型: 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他. 主语 + haven't / hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他. - Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? - Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. 疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 常用how long 提问 $