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七年级英语期末素质测评 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I．短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Millie doing now? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather in London? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think of tigers? A.They are scary. B. They are cool. C. They are interesting. 4. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Mary. 5. What time does Laura usually get to school? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30. II．长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6.When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Friday. 7. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game.C. To have dinner with his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What animals does Anne like? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 9. What does the boy think of pandas? A. Funny. B. Cute. C. Shy. 10. When does the boy want to go to the zoo? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. III．短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Five days ago. B. Six days ago. C. Seven days ago. 12. What did Alice do on her way to the village? A. She picked some flowers. B. She bought some food. C. She called her parents. 13. Who did Alice go boating with in the afternoon? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her aunt. 14. What did Alice’s grandmother cook for her? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish and rice. 15. What time did Alice go back home? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. IV．信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ________ to Celebrate Birthday China People usually eat long noodles or ________ for their birthday. America Parents often ________ a party for their kids. Japan The birthday kid wears ________ clothes to celebrate the special day. India The birthday children always give out chocolate to their ________ at school. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam? —Sure. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. rule B. role C. result D. road 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吉姆期末考试终于得了第一名吗？——当然。那是他努力的结果。 rule规则；role角色；result结果；road道路。根据题干“came first”与“hard work”可知，第一名是努力学习的“结果”，应填result。 2. The fruit salad looks ________ and I can’t wait to have it. A. useful B. relaxing C. colorful D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果沙拉看起来色彩丰富，我迫不及待想吃它。 useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的；colorful色彩丰富的；interesting有趣的。根据“The fruit salad”和“I can’t wait to have it”可知，此处形容食物外观诱人让人想吃，colorful符合语境。 3. —Why did so many trees here ________? —Because there was a big fire last week here. A. follow B. fly C. swing D. die 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这里这么多树死去了？——因为上周这里发生了一场大火。 follow跟随；fly飞；swing摇摆；die死亡。根据答语“Because there was a big fire last week here.”可知，大火会导致树木死亡，die符合语境。 4. —I think teenagers eat too much junk food nowadays. —I agree with you. They often eat fried chicken and hamburgers to ________ milk tea and cola. A. have with B. drink with C. come with D. go with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为现在的青少年吃了太多的垃圾食品。——我同意你的看法。他们经常吃炸鸡和汉堡包搭配奶茶和可乐。 考查动词短语。have with拥有；drink with和……一起喝；come with与……一起来；go with跟……相配。根据“They often eat fried chicken and hamburgers to…milk tea and cola.”可知，是用奶茶和可乐配炸鸡和汉堡包。故选D。 5. —________ do you like ping-pong? —Because it is relaxing. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢乒乓球？——因为它是令人放松的。 How怎样；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Because it is relaxing.”可知此处是在问原因，应用Why提问。 6. —You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在最好不要看电视。你爸爸正在床上睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。 根据“You’d better not watch TV now.”中的“now”可知，动作发生在当下，应用现在进行时。 7. Steve doesn’t have any friends because he is ________ friendly to others. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫没有任何朋友，因为他对别人从不友好。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据前半句“Steve doesn’t have any friends”可知，史蒂夫没有朋友，推测原因是他对别人不友好，never符合语境。 8. Mom and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. A. if B. but C. and D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和妈妈会去看电影。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；and和；or或者。“I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.”是“Mom and I will go to see a movie”的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9. Nowadays, more and more women are trying to keep slim (苗条的) ________ yoga. A. for B. through C. from D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的女性试图通过瑜伽来保持苗条。 for为了；through通过；from来自；with和……一起；用。根据“keep slim (苗条的) ... yoga”可知，瑜伽是保持苗条的方式，through表示“通过（某种方式或手段）”，符合语境。 10. —Would you like some more soup? —________. I’m full. I can’t eat more. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I wouldn’t D. I’d like some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要再来点汤吗？—不，谢谢。我饱了。我不能再吃了。 Yes, please是的，请给我；No, thanks不，谢谢；No, I wouldn’t不，我不要；I’d like some我想要一些。根据答语“I’m full. I can’t eat more.”可知说话者已经吃饱了，无法再进食，因此需要礼貌拒绝对方的提议。对于Would you like...?的询问，礼貌拒绝常用“No, thanks”。故选B。 VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Jane and her cousin Tony had the winter holiday in their grandma’s house. Every morning, Tony practiced playing the ____11____ and then took lessons on his computer. Jane ____12____ the piano music and thought it was interesting. She loved it. One day, Jane came to Tony and asked, “Can I take the piano ____13____ on your computer with you?” “Well, I’m afraid you can’t. My piano teacher Mr. Blair has ____14____ time to teach new students,” Tony said. “He is very busy.” Jane had to ____15____ the room and watched Tony take the lesson from outside. Tony ____16____ his fingers (手指) on the keyboard (键盘) and Jane moved her fingers on the table like Tony. The next morning, Jane watched Tony ____17____ and practiced playing on the table—her “keyboard”. After Tony’s lesson finished, Jane came to Tony’s room. She ____18____ at the piano and played do-re-mi-fa. “Cool, Jane!” Tony said. “You are really ____19____ in it. My piano teacher is busy, but I can teach you.” “That’s great! Thank you for ____20____ my first piano teacher,” Jane said happily. “In fact, interest is your first teacher,” Tony said. 11. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. drum 12. A. looked at B. cut up C. spoke to D. listened to 13. A. lesson B. size C. world D. club 14. A. some B. no C. free D. any 15. A. clean B. leave C. cross D. brush 16. A. washed B. relaxed C. moved D. jumped 17. A. again B. down C. yet D. soon 18. A. flew B. heard C. felt D. sat 19. A. strict B. new C. interested D. funny 20. A. visiting B. being C. enjoying D. bringing 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jane在奶奶家度假时，通过观察表哥Tony上钢琴课，自学钢琴并获得Tony认可的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早晨，Tony练习弹钢琴，然后在电脑上上课。 根据后文“piano music”和“piano teacher”可知，Tony练习的是钢琴。只有piano“钢琴”符合下文逻辑。guitar“吉他”、violin“小提琴”、drum“鼓”与下文不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Jane听了钢琴曲，觉得很有趣。 根据“the piano music”可知，音乐应该是用耳朵听，听音乐才觉得有趣，应用listened to“听”。looked at“看”、cut up“切碎”、spoke to“交谈”不符合常理。 【13题详解】 句意：我可以在你的电脑上和你一起上钢琴课吗？ 根据“take the piano...on your computer”及下文“take the lesson”可知，指的是上钢琴课，应用lesson“课”。size“尺寸”、world“世界”、club“俱乐部”语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：我的钢琴老师Blair先生没有时间教新学生。 根据“He is very busy”可知，老师非常忙，所以没有时间。busy对应no time。some“一些”、free“空闲的”、any“任何”与busy矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：Jane不得不离开房间，在外面看Tony上课。 根据“watched Tony... outside”可知，要在外面看必须离开房间，应用leave“离开”。clean“打扫”、cross“穿过”、brush“刷”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：Tony在键盘上移动手指，Jane像Tony一样在桌子上移动手指。 根据后文“Jane moved her fingers... like Tony”可知，Tony也是在移动手指，moved“移动”符合，washed“洗”、relaxed“放松”、jumped“跳”逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上，Jane又观察了Tony，并在桌子上——她的“键盘”上练习弹奏。 根据“The next morning”可知，这是第二天，所以是再次观察，应用again“再次”。down“向下”、yet“还”、soon“很快”无法体现重复性。 【18题详解】 句意：她坐在钢琴前弹起了do-re-mi-fa。 根据“played do-re-mi-fa”可知，Jane是在弹奏，弹钢琴通常坐着，sat“坐”符合。flew“飞”、heard“听到”、felt“感觉”不符合弹琴姿态。 【19题详解】 句意：你真的很感兴趣。 根据“interest is your first teacher”及前文“She loved it”可知，Jane感兴趣，此处为固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。strict“严格的”、new“新的”、funny“有趣的”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢您成为我的第一位钢琴老师。 根据“My piano teacher is busy, but I can teach you”可知，Tony充当了老师角色。根据语境，Tony变成了她的老师，用being。visiting“拜访”、enjoying“享受”、bringing“带来”不符合身份转变。 B David is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Smith is very ____21____. There are many rules for David to follow. One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store. It is David’s ____22____ time to get on a bus, so David is very ____23____ and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don’t do this on the bus, dear. It’s ____24____,” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, ____25____ he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Again David ____26____ her. When Mrs. Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” David looks at ____27____ mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the ____28____, Mrs. Smith says to David, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped your ____29____ on the bus. You don’t want me to ____30____, and it’s too late. You can’t call Daddy,” David says. 21. A. busy B. free C. strict D. cool 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. dirty B. happy C. afraid D. cute 24. A. quiet B. useful C. relaxing D. noisy 25. A. so B. but C. because D. or 26. A. talks to B. listens to C. looks at D. arrives at 27. A. her B. his C. your D. my 28. A. store B. village C. library D. school 29. A. watch B. radio C. ring D. phone 30. A. drink B. leave C. talk D. study 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述六岁男孩戴维首次和妈妈坐公交去商店，因遵守妈妈“不许说话”的规则，错失提醒妈妈手机掉落。 【21题详解】 句意：他的妈妈史密斯太太非常严格。 根据“There are many rules for David to follow”可知，妈妈制定了很多规则，说明她很严格，strict“严格的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”、cool“酷的”无法体现规则多的特点。 【22题详解】 句意：这是戴维第一次坐公交车，所以他非常开心，他在公交车上到处跑和笑。 根据后文戴维在车上兴奋地跑笑，可知这是新鲜体验，通常是第一次，应用first。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”缺乏上下文支持。 【23题详解】 句意：这是戴维第一次坐公交车，所以他非常开心，他在公交车上到处跑和笑。 根据“he runs and laughs here and there”可知，他又跑又笑，情绪是开心的，应用happy。dirty“脏的”、afraid“害怕的”、cute“可爱的”不符合兴奋的行为表现。 【24题详解】 句意：这很吵闹。 根据“he runs and laughs here and there on the bus”可知，在车上跑笑会产生噪音，妈妈制止是因为吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”符合。quiet“安静的”、useful“有用的”、relaxing“令人放松的”不符合公共场合制止喧闹的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，他看见一位男士在街上弹吉他，于是他打开窗户，往公交车外看去。 根据“he sees a man playing the guitar... he opens the window”可知，看到弹吉他是原因，开窗是结果，表因果，应用so。but“但是”、because“因为”、or“或者”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：戴维再次听了她的话。 根据“David listens to his mother”及again可知，戴维再次听了妈妈的话，应用listen to前后呼应。talks to“交谈”、looks at“看”、arrives at“到达”不符合服从指令的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：戴维看着他的母亲，什么也没说。 主语David是男孩，指代他的妈妈应用his。her“她的”、your“你的，你们的”、my“我的”人称不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们到达商店后，史密斯太太对大卫说：“亲爱的，你想说什么？” 根据前文“David and his mother take a bus to the store”可知，目的地是商店，store“商店”符合。village“村庄”、library“图书馆”、school“学校”与前文目的地不一致。 【29题详解】 句意：你把手机掉在公交车上了。 根据后文“You can’t call Daddy”可知，掉的是能打电话的手机，应用phone。watch“手表”、radio“收音机”、ring“戒指”不具备打电话功能。 【30题详解】 句意：你不想让我说话，而且现在已经太晚了。 根据前文妈妈说过“Don’t talk, dear”，可知是不让说话，talk“说话”符合。drink“喝”、leave“离开”、study“学习”与前文指令不符。 VII．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Good morning. Welcome to Cool House. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____31____ A: OK. Please come this way. Here’s the menu. You can have a look first. (After three minutes) A: ____32____ B: Yes. We’d like two hamburgers and one vegetable salad. A: OK. ____33____ B: Yes. Juice, please. A: ____34____ I’ll soon come back with your food. (After dinner) A: Would you like some dessert (甜点)? B: ____35____ Can we have the bill (账单), please? A: Sure. Here you are. It’s 12 dollars. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. May I take your order now? E. Would you like some water? F. Would you like something to drink? G. Can we have a table for two people? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员与顾客的对话，顾客进店先询问双人座位，浏览菜单后点餐，搭配饮品，用餐结束后拒绝甜点并结账。 【31题详解】 服务员询问是否需要帮忙，后文服务员带领入座并递菜单。G项“Can we have a table for two people?”顾客想要双人桌，承接开头服务用语，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 三分钟后服务员询问是否可以点餐，后文顾客说出汉堡和沙拉。D项“May I take your order now?”是餐厅询问点餐的固定句型，和答句匹配。 【33题详解】 顾客点完主食后，服务员询问饮品，答句回复想要果汁。F项“Would you like something to drink?”询问是否需要饮品，问答对应。 【34题详解】 顾客告知想要果汁，服务员表示没问题，马上送上餐食。B项“No problem.”用来回应顾客点餐需求，衔接下一句取餐的表述。 【35题详解】 饭后服务员询问是否需要甜点，顾客随后要求结账。A项“No, thanks.”礼貌拒绝甜点，符合结账前的交际语境。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We need you! Teaching Music Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend,join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@ mail.com Cleaning People’s Park We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up,collect and sort (分类) the rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ mail.com Helping Old People We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. If you can take out two hours on May 28 , come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@ mail.com 36. Who are needed in the SOS Children's Villages? A. Cleaners. B. Music teachers. C. Doctors. D. English teachers. 37. How long will you have to work if you want to help make People’s Park clean? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 38. What should you be good at if you work at Sunshine Nursing Home? A. Singing and dancing. B. Collecting rubbish. C. Cleaning the room. D. Talking with the old. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】这是三则志愿者招募启事，分别招募音乐支教、公园清洁、敬老院陪护志愿者，并写明了各岗位人数、要求、服务时长及联系方式。 【36题详解】 根据表格第一行“Teaching Music”中的内容“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”，可知 SOS 儿童村需要的是音乐老师。 【37题详解】 根据表格第二行“Cleaning People’s Park”中的内容“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”，可知如果想帮助打扫人民公园，需要工作四小时。 【38题详解】 根据表格第三行“Helping Old People”中的内容“You should be good at talking with old people.”，可知在阳光疗养院工作需要擅长与老人交谈。 B Jim is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Jim thinks. Jim’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with Jim. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then Jim sees his classmate Bob’s pencil box. Bob’s parents have good jobs. Why does Bob use an old pencil box? Jim doesn’t understand. “Hey, Bob,” Jim says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box?” “This one is still nice,” Bob says. “And I am saving money.”“For what?” Jim asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Bob says. Jim is surprised. Bob is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys? 39. What color is Jim’s third pair of shoes? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. D. Blue. 40. What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A. Not having good jobs. B. Using an old pencil box. C. Buying many things for Jim. D. Not having much time to be with Jim. 41. What is Bob saving money to do? A. To help children. B. To buy new clothes. C. To help his parents. D. To buy a new pencil box. 42. What may Jim do next? A. Make friends with Bob. B. Buy a pencil box for Bob. C. Stop buying too many new things. D. Ask his parents for more money. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim因父母忙于工作而频繁买新物品，在看到同学Bob为帮助农村孩子攒钱后开始反思自己的消费习惯。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“Now he has the black shoes.”，说明第三双是黑色。 【40题详解】 第一段中“that”指代前文“They don’t have much time to be with Jim.”，即父母没有时间陪他。 【41题详解】 第四段Bob说：“I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”，说明他攒钱是为了帮助孩子。 【42题详解】 最后一段Jim反思“Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys?”，说明他可能会停止买太多新东西。 C It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article (文章) in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up (醒来) in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times of the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 43. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指) ? A. Not getting up early. B. Not getting enough sleep. C. Not having a mobile phone. D. Not doing homework. 44. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they don’t finish their homework. C. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. D. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B. It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C. Students have to read newspapers in their free time. D. It’s important for students to sleep well at night. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生睡眠不足的问题及其原因。文章指出虽然学生需要充足的睡眠，但很多学生因为害怕错过手机上的重要信息而在半夜醒来查看手机，导致睡眠不足，进而影响学业。作者建议晚上关掉手机以保证良好的睡眠。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.”可知，代词“That”指代的是前一句提到的情况，即“没有获得足够的睡眠”。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! ... They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone.”可知，学生半夜醒来的原因是担心错过重要的信息。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段强调了“It is important for students to get a good sleep every night.”，接着分析了学生睡不好的原因（看手机），最后建议晚上关掉手机。因此，文章的主旨是强调良好睡眠对学生的重要性。 D Dear Sarah, I hope you are doing well! I wanted to share my holiday with you. Last month, my family and I went on a fantastic trip to a beautiful mountain. We started our trip early in the morning, driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain. The air was fresh and the mountain was green. It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life. On the first day, we went for a walk. We walked along a beautiful road through forests. Along the way, we saw many different kinds of plants and animals. We stopped for lunch by a river, listening to the sound of the water. In the afternoon, we finally got to the top of the mountain. It was great! We took many photos to remember this special day. On the second day, we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake, and even tried fishing. We heard the birds singing happily in the trees. This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it. I can’t wait to go back again someday. I hope to hear about your holiday soon! Please write back when you can. Love, Mary 46. How long did it take the family to reach the foot of the mountain from the small village? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Fifteen minutes. 47. Why did Mary and her family feel good during the trip? A. Because they visited a big park in the morning. B. Because they were away from the busy city life. C. Because they walked along a beautiful trail. D. Because they enjoyed the fresh air in the mountain. 48. What did Mary and her family do on the second day? A. They saw different kinds of plants. B. They had lunch by a river. C. They took photos of many animals. D. They went fishing near a lake. 49. What does Mary learn from her trip? A. The way to relax ourselves. B. The history of the village. C. The importance of being busy. D. The beauty of nature. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信类应用文，Mary向Sarah介绍全家的山间旅行，记录两日游玩经历，感悟自然之美、懂得抽空亲近自然的意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段中“driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain.”可知，从小村庄到山脚下花费了半小时。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life.”可知，他们感觉良好是因为远离了忙碌的城市生活。 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段中“On the second day, we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake, and even tried fishing.”可知，第二天他们在湖边尝试了钓鱼。 【49题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it.”可知，这次旅行让Mary看到了自然之美。 E My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He has ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot is 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food. One washes the dishes, the other cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers. Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is also very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot theme (主题) restaurants around the world. 50. What is John good at? A. He is good at playing games. B. He is good at making robots. C. He is good at cooking food. D. He is good at studying robots. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The robots cost John 200,000 yuan. B. John is always free because of the robots. C. John’s restaurant is in a small city. D. The robots have the same job in the restaurant. 52. What does the writer think of the robot theme restaurants according to the passage? A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is very popular in the city. D. There are three robot cooks in the restaurant. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰的机器人餐厅及其运营情况。 【50题详解】 第三段指出：“John is good at studying robots”，说明他擅长研究机器人。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“Each robot is 20,000 yuan.”，10个机器人共20万元。 【52题详解】 第一段指出：“The restaurant is not big, but very popular.”，说明餐厅很受欢迎。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I’m Betty and I went to an island (岛) with my parents last week. The trip was long. We first took a train and then a boat. We got to the island in the afternoon and went to the beach. We swam in the water and saw a lot of beautiful fish. At night, the hotel had a party for us. We met Lucy, a 12-year-old girl from London. We practiced English and played some games. On the second day, we went to a forest. There were lots of tall trees! There were many monkeys,too. They climbed on our heads and we fed them with some bananas. On the third day, we went to see a cave (洞穴) and it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were scared. Then, we went out of the cave and arrived at a blue beach. It was very beautiful. After lunch, we went back to the hotel. And we went home in the afternoon. 53. How did Betty and her parents go to the island for a trip? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Betty and Lucy do? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did they feel afraid in the cave? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They first took a train and then a boat. 54. They practiced English and played some games. 55. Because they heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Betty上周和父母去一座小岛旅行的经历，依次记录了出行交通、岛上沙滩、酒店派对、森林观猴、探秘洞穴等行程与见闻。 【53题详解】 原文第一段“We first took a train and then a boat”，句子字数符合题干不超过10词的要求，直接提取出行方式作答。 【54题详解】 第一段末尾“We practiced English and played some games”，句子字数符合不超过10词的限制，提取Betty和Lucy的活动作答。 【55题详解】 第二段描写洞穴部分“it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were scared”，整合原因语句，控制在15词以内作答。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. We must do something to s________ (拯救) the earth. 【答案】(s)ave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。save“拯救”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(s)ave。 57. My boss can t_________ (招待) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day. 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元旦这天，我的老板能请我们吃一顿很棒的晚餐。中文提示“招待”及首字母t对应动词treat，且treat sb. to sth.意为“招待/请某人吃某物”；空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后需要接动词原形，故填treat。 58. Jack is too s_________ (困倦的) to keep his eyes open for he stayed up last night. 【答案】sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克太困倦了，睁不开眼睛，因为他昨晚熬夜了。固定结构“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，此处需要形容词作表语；结合“he stayed up last night.”及首字母s可知，应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”。 59. Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually r__________ (骑车) a bike to school． 【答案】rides##ides 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的家离学校不远，所以他通常骑自行车去学校。根据首字母r以及中文提示“骑车”可知，此处应填动词ride，句子是一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。 60. To see the sea, Mr. Green took a few s__________ (脚步) to the beach. 【答案】steps##teps 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了看大海，格林先生走了几步到海滩。a few后接可数名词复数，结合首字母“s”、中文提示“脚步”及走路去沙滩的语境可知，符合逻辑的词是steps。 X．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是Tom，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最想感谢的人。要点如下： 1．谁是你最想感谢的人；2．介绍他／她的外貌等特征；3．说明你想感谢对方的理由。 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The person I want to thank most is my friend, Leo. He is handsome with a warm smile. It’s not just about his beautiful eyes and curly hair. That is because he helps me a lot. When I was new in school, I was afraid because I had no friends there. Leo came to talk with me and took me to many places in the school. He likes helping people because he feels happy to do this. Leo is a really friendly person. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：点明最想感谢的人、介绍对方外貌特征、说明想要感谢的理由 确定人称：第一人称I/my结合第三人称he 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最想感谢的对象 主体段：依次介绍对方的外貌特征，具体说明感谢对方的事由 结尾段：总结自身感受，表达对这份友谊的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明感谢对象 最想感谢：want to thank most/would like to thank most等 要点二：介绍人物外貌特征 帅气：handsome/good-looking等 笑容：warm smile/kind smile等 眼睛：beautiful eyes/nice eyes等 头发：curly hair/soft hair等 要点三：说明感谢理由 帮助：helps me a lot/gives me much help等 上前聊天：came to talk with me/came to chat with me等 带领：took me to/showed me around等 乐于助人：likes helping people/loves helping others等 热心：friendly/warm-hearted等 好朋友：such a good friend/a friend like him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语期末素质测评 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I．短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Millie doing now? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather in London? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think of tigers? A.They are scary. B. They are cool. C. They are interesting. 4. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Mary. 5. What time does Laura usually get to school? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30. II．长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6.When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Friday. 7. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game.C. To have dinner with his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What animals does Anne like? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 9. What does the boy think of pandas? A. Funny. B. Cute. C. Shy. 10. When does the boy want to go to the zoo? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. III．短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Alice visit her grandparents? A. Five days ago. B. Six days ago. C. Seven days ago. 12. What did Alice do on her way to the village? A. She picked some flowers. B. She bought some food. C. She called her parents. 13. Who did Alice go boating with in the afternoon? A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her aunt. 14. What did Alice’s grandmother cook for her? A. Chicken soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish and rice. 15. What time did Alice go back home? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 00. IV．信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ________ to Celebrate Birthday China People usually eat long noodles or ________ for their birthday. America Parents often ________ a party for their kids. Japan The birthday kid wears ________ clothes to celebrate the special day. India The birthday children always give out chocolate to their ________ at school. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam? —Sure. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. rule B. role C. result D. road 2. The fruit salad looks ________ and I can’t wait to have it. A. useful B. relaxing C. colorful D. interesting 3. —Why did so many trees here ________? —Because there was a big fire last week here. A. follow B. fly C. swing D. die 4. —I think teenagers eat too much junk food nowadays. —I agree with you. They often eat fried chicken and hamburgers to ________ milk tea and cola. A. have with B. drink with C. come with D. go with 5. —________ do you like ping-pong? —Because it is relaxing. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 6. —You’d better not watch TV now. Your father ________ in bed. —Sorry, mom. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 7. Steve doesn’t have any friends because he is ________ friendly to others. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 8. Mom and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. A. if B. but C. and D. or 9. Nowadays, more and more women are trying to keep slim (苗条的) ________ yoga. A. for B. through C. from D. with 10. —Would you like some more soup? —________. I’m full. I can’t eat more. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I wouldn’t D. I’d like some VI．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Jane and her cousin Tony had the winter holiday in their grandma’s house. Every morning, Tony practiced playing the ____11____ and then took lessons on his computer. Jane ____12____ the piano music and thought it was interesting. She loved it. One day, Jane came to Tony and asked, “Can I take the piano ____13____ on your computer with you?” “Well, I’m afraid you can’t. My piano teacher Mr. Blair has ____14____ time to teach new students,” Tony said. “He is very busy.” Jane had to ____15____ the room and watched Tony take the lesson from outside. Tony ____16____ his fingers (手指) on the keyboard (键盘) and Jane moved her fingers on the table like Tony. The next morning, Jane watched Tony ____17____ and practiced playing on the table—her “keyboard”. After Tony’s lesson finished, Jane came to Tony’s room. She ____18____ at the piano and played do-re-mi-fa. “Cool, Jane!” Tony said. “You are really ____19____ in it. My piano teacher is busy, but I can teach you.” “That’s great! Thank you for ____20____ my first piano teacher,” Jane said happily. “In fact, interest is your first teacher,” Tony said. 11. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. drum 12. A. looked at B. cut up C. spoke to D. listened to 13. A. lesson B. size C. world D. club 14. A. some B. no C. free D. any 15. A. clean B. leave C. cross D. brush 16. A. washed B. relaxed C. moved D. jumped 17. A. again B. down C. yet D. soon 18. A. flew B. heard C. felt D. sat 19. A. strict B. new C. interested D. funny 20. A. visiting B. being C. enjoying D. bringing B David is a six-year-old boy. His mother Mrs. Smith is very ____21____. There are many rules for David to follow. One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store. It is David’s ____22____ time to get on a bus, so David is very ____23____ and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don’t do this on the bus, dear. It’s ____24____,” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, ____25____ he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,” says his mother. Again David ____26____ her. When Mrs. Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” David looks at ____27____ mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the ____28____, Mrs. Smith says to David, “What do you want to say, dear?” “You dropped your ____29____ on the bus. You don’t want me to ____30____, and it’s too late. You can’t call Daddy,” David says. 21. A. busy B. free C. strict D. cool 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. dirty B. happy C. afraid D. cute 24. A. quiet B. useful C. relaxing D. noisy 25. A. so B. but C. because D. or 26. A. talks to B. listens to C. looks at D. arrives at 27. A. her B. his C. your D. my 28. A. store B. village C. library D. school 29. A. watch B. radio C. ring D. phone 30. A. drink B. leave C. talk D. study VII．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Good morning. Welcome to Cool House. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. ____31____ A: OK. Please come this way. Here’s the menu. You can have a look first. (After three minutes) A: ____32____ B: Yes. We’d like two hamburgers and one vegetable salad. A: OK. ____33____ B: Yes. Juice, please. A: ____34____ I’ll soon come back with your food. (After dinner) A: Would you like some dessert (甜点)? B: ____35____ Can we have the bill (账单), please? A: Sure. Here you are. It’s 12 dollars. A. No, thanks. B. No problem. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. May I take your order now? E. Would you like some water? F. Would you like something to drink? G. Can we have a table for two people? 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) VIII．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We need you! Teaching Music Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend,join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@ mail.com Cleaning People’s Park We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up,collect and sort (分类) the rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ mail.com Helping Old People We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. If you can take out two hours on May 28 , come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@ mail.com 36. Who are needed in the SOS Children's Villages? A. Cleaners. B. Music teachers. C. Doctors. D. English teachers. 37. How long will you have to work if you want to help make People’s Park clean? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 38. What should you be good at if you work at Sunshine Nursing Home? A. Singing and dancing. B. Collecting rubbish. C. Cleaning the room. D. Talking with the old. B Jim is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the third pair he gets this term. The first pair is red and the second pair is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” Jim thinks. Jim’s parents are busy. They don’t have much time to be with Jim. They feel sorry for that, so they buy a lot of things he wants for him. Then Jim sees his classmate Bob’s pencil box. Bob’s parents have good jobs. Why does Bob use an old pencil box? Jim doesn’t understand. “Hey, Bob,” Jim says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box?” “This one is still nice,” Bob says. “And I am saving money.”“For what?” Jim asks. “I want to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Bob says. Jim is surprised. Bob is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really need those new shoes, clothes and toys? 39. What color is Jim’s third pair of shoes? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. D. Blue. 40. What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A. Not having good jobs. B. Using an old pencil box. C. Buying many things for Jim. D. Not having much time to be with Jim. 41. What is Bob saving money to do? A. To help children. B. To buy new clothes. C. To help his parents. D. To buy a new pencil box. 42. What may Jim do next? A. Make friends with Bob. B. Buy a pencil box for Bob. C. Stop buying too many new things. D. Ask his parents for more money. C It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot do your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article (文章) in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up (醒来) in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out (错过)! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times of the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss anything important. 43. What does the underlined word “That” refer to (指) ? A. Not getting up early. B. Not getting enough sleep. C. Not having a mobile phone. D. Not doing homework. 44. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they don’t finish their homework. C. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. D. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B. It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C. Students have to read newspapers in their free time. D. It’s important for students to sleep well at night. D Dear Sarah, I hope you are doing well! I wanted to share my holiday with you. Last month, my family and I went on a fantastic trip to a beautiful mountain. We started our trip early in the morning, driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain. The air was fresh and the mountain was green. It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life. On the first day, we went for a walk. We walked along a beautiful road through forests. Along the way, we saw many different kinds of plants and animals. We stopped for lunch by a river, listening to the sound of the water. In the afternoon, we finally got to the top of the mountain. It was great! We took many photos to remember this special day. On the second day, we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake, and even tried fishing. We heard the birds singing happily in the trees. This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it. I can’t wait to go back again someday. I hope to hear about your holiday soon! Please write back when you can. Love, Mary 46. How long did it take the family to reach the foot of the mountain from the small village? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Fifteen minutes. 47. Why did Mary and her family feel good during the trip? A. Because they visited a big park in the morning. B. Because they were away from the busy city life. C. Because they walked along a beautiful trail. D. Because they enjoyed the fresh air in the mountain. 48. What did Mary and her family do on the second day? A. They saw different kinds of plants. B. They had lunch by a river. C. They took photos of many animals. D. They went fishing near a lake. 49. What does Mary learn from her trip? A. The way to relax ourselves. B. The history of the village. C. The importance of being busy. D. The beauty of nature. E My friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He has ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot is 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food. One washes the dishes, the other cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers. Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is also very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot theme (主题) restaurants around the world. 50. What is John good at? A. He is good at playing games. B. He is good at making robots. C. He is good at cooking food. D. He is good at studying robots. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The robots cost John 200,000 yuan. B. John is always free because of the robots. C. John’s restaurant is in a small city. D. The robots have the same job in the restaurant. 52. What does the writer think of the robot theme restaurants according to the passage? A. The restaurant is big and clean. B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. The restaurant is very popular in the city. D. There are three robot cooks in the restaurant. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 I’m Betty and I went to an island (岛) with my parents last week. The trip was long. We first took a train and then a boat. We got to the island in the afternoon and went to the beach. We swam in the water and saw a lot of beautiful fish. At night, the hotel had a party for us. We met Lucy, a 12-year-old girl from London. We practiced English and played some games. On the second day, we went to a forest. There were lots of tall trees! There were many monkeys,too. They climbed on our heads and we fed them with some bananas. On the third day, we went to see a cave (洞穴) and it was so dark. We heard some special sounds of different animals like snakes. We were scared. Then, we went out of the cave and arrived at a blue beach. It was very beautiful. After lunch, we went back to the hotel. And we went home in the afternoon. 53. How did Betty and her parents go to the island for a trip? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did Betty and Lucy do? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why did they feel afraid in the cave? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 56. We must do something to s________ (拯救) the earth. 57. My boss can t_________ (招待) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day. 58. Jack is too s_________ (困倦的) to keep his eyes open for he stayed up last night. 59. Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually r__________ (骑车) a bike to school． 60. To see the sea, Mr. Green took a few s__________ (脚步) to the beach. X．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假定你是Tom，请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最想感谢的人。要点如下： 1．谁是你最想感谢的人；2．介绍他／她的外貌等特征；3．说明你想感谢对方的理由。 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80-100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $