暑期自学课Unit 6 Nature and us课文知识预习+巩固练习(导学案)-2026-2027学年 人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版新五年级上册暑期自学课 Unit 6 Nature and us课文知识预习+巩固练习 （附参考答案） 一 必会词汇 1 forest 森林 2 river 河；河流 3 lake 湖泊 4 mountain 山；山脉 5 waterfall 瀑布 6 monkey 猴子 7 rabbit 兔子 8 tree 树木 9 fog 雾 10 flood 洪水 11 fire 火灾 12 heavy snow 大雪 13 strong wind 大风 14 umbrella 雨伞 15 raincoat 雨衣 16 author 作家 17 autumn 秋天 18 tall 高的 19 walk 走路 20 draw 画画 21 Sanjiangyuan 三江源 22 Yangtze River 长江 23 Yellow River 黄河 24 Lancang River 澜沧江 二 重点短语 1 nature park 自然公园 2 famous mountains 名山 3 play a guessing game 玩猜谜游戏 4 bad weather 恶劣天气 5 heavy rain 大雨 6 strong winds 大风 7 stay in the hotel 待在酒店 8 close the windows 关窗户 9 world weather report 世界天气预报 10 mountain hiking 登山徒步 11 enough water 充足的水 12 safety tips 安全提示 13 welcome letter 欢迎信 14 Water Tower of China 中华水塔 15 millions of people 数百万人 三 核心句型 1 Is there a waterfall in the forest? Yes, there is. 森林里有一处瀑布吗？ 是的，有。 2 Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? Yes, there are. 这个自然公园里有名山吗？ 是的，有。 3 There is a big forest in the park. 公园里有一大片森林。 4 There are some beautiful waterfalls. 这里有一些漂亮的瀑布。 5 The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning. 外面风很大，我们今早不能出行了。 6 There will be heavy rain in the afternoon. 下午将会有大雨。 7 Is there any bad weather here in summer? Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods. 这里夏天会有恶劣天气吗？ 是的，会有大雨，有时候还有洪水。 8 Don't go hiking in bad weather! 不要在恶劣天气去徒步！ 9 Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai. 三江源国家公园在青海。 10 The Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River all start here. 长江、黄河、澜沧江都发源于这里。 四 重难点突破 （一）语音知识 al au aw 字母组合 发音 例词 al ɔː all tall wall au ɔː autumn August aw ɔː draw saw law 进阶训练一 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 ( ) 1. all A draw B oil C say ( ) 2. draw A tall B drive C wait ( ) 3. walk A August B saw C angry ( ) 4. autumn A way B wait C saw （二）There be 一般疑问句句型 课文原句 Is there a waterfall in the forest? Yes, there is. Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? Yes, there are. 句型结构 Is there a/an + 单数名词? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any + 复数名词? Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 重点解析 单数用Is there a，复数用Are there any；疑问句中some要改成any 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —____ there a lake in the park? —Yes, there is. A Is B Are C Do ( ) 2. Are there ____ rabbits in the nature park? A some B any C a ( ) 3. There ____ a long river in the park. A is B are C am ( ) 4. There ____ many flowers in the mountains. A is B are C be ( ) 5. —Are there any waterfalls? —____ A Yes, there is. B No, there aren't. C Yes, it is. （三）一般将来时 There will be 课文原句 There will be heavy rain in the afternoon. 句型结构 There will be + 名词（将来会有……） 重点解析 will 后面动词用原形be，不受单复数影响 进阶训练三 选词填空。单词 is, are, will be 1 There ____ a fog on the sea in spring. 2 There ____ many birds in Sanjiangyuan. 3 There ____ heavy snow tomorrow. 4 There ____ floods after heavy rain. 5 There ____ strong winds this Saturday. （四）提建议与安全警示 Don't ... 课文原句 Don't go hiking in bad weather! 句型结构 Don't + 动词原形（不要做某事） 重点解析 否定祈使句，don't后面全部使用动词原形 进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( ) 1. ____ swim alone in the lake. It's dangerous. A Don't B Not C No ( ) 2. Don't ____ hiking when there is heavy rain. A go B goes C going ( ) 3. ____ tell your parents before you go hiking. A Don't B Please C Not ( ) 4. Don't ____ the windows open in strong winds. A leave B leaves C leaving ( ) 5. ____ bring enough water for mountain hiking. A Don't B Please don't C Please （五）询问地点与介绍地点 come from / be in 课文原句 Sanjiangyuan National Park is in Qinghai. The three great rivers start here. 句型结构 地点 + be in + 省份 主语 + start / come from + 地点 重点解析 国家公园单数用is；河流复数动词用原形 进阶训练五 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Sanjiangyuan National Park ____ in Qinghai. A is B are C am ( ) 2. The Yangtze River ____ here. A start B starts C starting ( ) 3. Many animals ____ from this park. A come B comes C coming ( ) 4. There ____ snowy mountains in the park. A is B are C will ( ) 5. This place ____ the Water Tower of China. A call B calls C is called 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A forest B river C umbrella ( ) 2. A fog B monkey C flood ( ) 3. A tree B mountain C raincoat ( ) 4. A walk B draw C write ( ) 5. A Qinghai B Sanjiangyuan C fire 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ____ there a waterfall in the forest? A Is B Are C Do ( ) 2. There ____ many rabbits in the nature park. A is B are C am ( ) 3. There ____ heavy rain this afternoon. A will be B is C are ( ) 4. Don't ____ hiking in bad weather. A going B goes C go ( ) 5. Sanjiangyuan ____ in Qinghai. A is B are C be ( ) 6. The three rivers ____ in Sanjiangyuan. A start B starts C starting ( ) 7. Are there ____ flowers on the mountains? A some B any C a ( ) 8. You ____ bring enough water for hiking. A should B shouldn't C don't ( ) 9. There ____ fog on the sea in spring. A are often B often is C is often ( ) 10. —What will the weather be tomorrow? —There ____ light wind. A will be B is C are 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 词汇：walk, will be, forest, heavy, mountain 1 Paul likes to ____ in the forest in autumn. 2 There ____ strong winds tomorrow morning. 3 There is a big ____ with many tall trees. 4 In winter, there is ____ snow in high places. 5 We can see snowy ____ in Sanjiangyuan National Park. 四、根据提示，补全句子。 1 Is t____ a waterfall in the park? 2 There w____ be heavy rain this afternoon. 3 Sanjiangyuan is in Q____.（青海） 4 Don't go h____ in bad weather.（徒步） 5 A____ is a word with au.（秋天） 6 We should bring enough w____ when we hike.（水） 五、完形填空。 Mike's family visit a nature park with Mr Liu. There 1 a big lake and many rivers here. There 2 also a beautiful waterfall in the forest. Tomorrow they 3 visit famous mountains. But today the wind is strong. There 4 heavy rain later, so they can't go far. Mr Liu tells them a rule: 5 go hiking in bad weather. ( ) 1. A is B are C am ( ) 2. A are B is C will ( ) 3. A are B is C will ( ) 4. A will be B is C are ( ) 5. A Don't B Please C Can 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺。 A Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park B Is there a waterfall in this nature park C Don't go hiking when there is heavy rain D Will there be strong winds tomorrow E Are there any famous mountains here Mike: Mr Liu, this nature park looks nice. 1. ____ Mr Liu: Yes, there is a small waterfall in the forest. Mike: 2. ____ Mr Liu: Yes, you can see them tomorrow. Mike: 3. ____ Mr Liu: Yes, the weather report says there will be strong winds. Mike: Oh no! 4. ____ Mr Liu: Right, we need to stay safe. By the way, do you know Sanjiangyuan? Mike: No. 5. ____ Mr Liu: It is in Qinghai. Three big rivers start there. 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 My name is Mike. I visit a nature park with my family and Mr Liu.There is a big forest, a long lake and many rivers here. We can see a waterfall in the forest. There are rabbits and many flowers too. Mr Liu tells us about bad weather. Sometimes there is heavy rain and floods in summer. In winter, there is heavy snow. We can't go hiking in bad weather. We need to bring enough water and good shoes if we hike. We also learn Sanjiangyuan National Park. It is in Qinghai. The Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River all start there. People call it the Water Tower of China. There are lots of birds and animals there. ( ) 1. What can Mike see in the nature park? A A waterfall B A coconut tree C A lotus root ( ) 2. Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park? A Yunnan B Qinghai C Shandong ( ) 3. Which river does NOT start in Sanjiangyuan? A Yellow River B Yangtze River C Pearl River ( ) 4. What should you bring for mountain hiking? A Enough water B An ice cream C A coconut ( ) 5. What can we NOT do in bad weather? A Bring raincoats B Go hiking C Listen to weather report 参考答案： 进阶训练一 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 进阶训练二 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 进阶训练三 1.is 2.are 3.will be 4.are 5.will be 进阶训练四 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 进阶训练五 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 知识演练场 一、选出不同类的一项。 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、单项选择。 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 三、选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 1.walk 2.will be 3.forest 4.heavy 5.mountains 四、根据提示，补全句子。 1.there 2.will 3.Qinghai 4.hiking 5.Autumn 6.water 五、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 六、选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上。 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A 七、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $