暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读6篇 完形6篇 任务型6篇 写作6篇）（无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦暑假衔接，整合阅读、完形、任务型、写作四大题型，通过无锡地区真题及模拟题，系统训练语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇（含记叙文、说明文、应用文）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|从具体信息提取到深层逻辑分析，提升语篇解读能力| |完形填空|6篇（语境填空）|词汇辨析、上下文连贯、情感线索|依托语篇语境，强化词汇运用与逻辑推理，培养思维连贯性| |任务型阅读|6篇（回答问题）|信息定位、简洁表达、文化解读|从文本信息筛选到规范输出，训练快速获取与整合信息能力| |书面表达|6篇（倡议、投稿、推荐等）|结构组织、主题表达、语言得体|围绕社会热点与文化主题，提升应用写作与跨文化沟通能力|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读6篇 完形6篇 任务型6篇 写作6篇）（无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather had been a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I…” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not wasting time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes. “But Dad supports my photography He says…” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What…” Lina looked at the camera, then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera…it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 1．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careless D．worried 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B．Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C．There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D．Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 3．What is the best title for this story? A．Light in the Dark B．The Secret Room C．A Broken Camera D．Grandpa’s Hidden Past 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了梅发现了爷爷的旧相机，由此与母亲莉娜在摄影问题上产生冲突，但梅通过给莉娜拍照，最终说服她同意自己学习摄影，化解了母女间的隔阂。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据“Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.”可知，“optimistic”在这里指的是充满梦想、抱有希望的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Lina looked at the camera, then softened.”以及“Okay,” she whispered. 可知，Lina在看到Mei给她拍的照片后态度软化并最终同意了Mei学习摄影，改变了自己的想法。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Find the light in the dark, mei mei.”并通读全文可知，整个故事中Mei通过摄影这一方式打破母女间的隔阂、找到家庭中温暖的“光”。故选A。 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travelers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel (索降) down Huangshan Mountain. Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job? Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Huangshan is very famous, with its special views. Reporter: When did you start this job? Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 meters high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn’t give up and learned to keep balanced. Reporter: How did your family feel about your job? Li: They didn’t know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health. Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work? Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it’s Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other. Reporter: Do you have other tasks? Li: Yes, we’re protectors and guides of the tourists. Reporter: What’s the change in tourists’ environmental behaviors? Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7-8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4-5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I’ll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful. 4．This may be a part of ______. A．a play B．a novel C．an interview D．an introduction 5．What is the main task of Huangshan’s “spidermen”? A．To collect litter. B．To check tickets. C．To guide tourists. D．To save the world. 6．Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now? A．Because he has become a famous person. B．Because he can work with his favorite partner. C．Because his work is not as dangerous as before. D．Because more tourists are protecting the environment. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是记者对黄山“蜘蛛侠”李培生的采访，涉及他的工作内容、起始时间、家人态度、安全保障、其他任务及游客环保行为的变化等。 4．推理判断题。根据“Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job?”“Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.”可知，这可能是一段采访的内容。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.”可知，黄山“蜘蛛侠”的主要任务是收集垃圾。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan.”可知，李培生现在对自己的工作感到开心是因为更多的游客在保护环境。故选D。 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末） 7．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 8．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 9．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是乐施会的米饭节的一些信息，及其慈善意义。 【详解】7．细节理解题。根据“There will also be events in Macau on May 24 and 25.”可知，五月二十四和二十五日会在澳门举行，们可以在此期间在澳门参加这个活动，故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据图片中“FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE”和“EMPOWER SMALLHOLDER FARMERS”可知，应对气候变化，赋能小农户，这是本次活动的目的。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“The money raised are used to support Oxfam’s poverty reduction and development programmes.”可知，提到了筹钱，所以照片是关于慈善的。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 10．Linda wants to enjoy exciting matches. She can join ________. A．Volunteer Club B．Basketball Club C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club 11．You can call ________ to know more about Hiking Club. A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．593782 12．Where can you most probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要展示了一张旨在丰富学生校园生活的学校社团（包括志愿者、篮球、远足以及手工俱乐部）招新宣传海报，详细列出了各个社团的特色活动、开放时间、集合地点及联系电话。 【详解】10．根据Basketball Club部分中“Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday.”可知，如果琳达想要欣赏精彩的比赛，她应当加入篮球俱乐部。 11．根据Hiking Club部分末尾的联系方式“Call 592873 if you want to join us.”可知，想要了解或加入远足俱乐部，应当拨打电话592873。 12．根据海报开头引言“Different clubs make our school life colorful.”以及各版块中多次提到在学校大门口集合可知，这是一张针对在校学生的社团招新海报，最有可能出现在学校里。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in a wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature-the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 13．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view. 14．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．common C．special D．strange 15．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere connection with viewers. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere respect for nature. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了热播剧《我的阿勒泰》的剧情、观众反馈以及导演对成功原因的分析。 【详解】13．根据第二段“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了给自己寻找新的人生方向。 14．根据第三段“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧不同于常见的国产剧，因此“unique”意为“独特的、特别的”，与special 意思最接近。 15．根据最后一段导演滕丛丛所说“the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level”可知，成功的关键在于与观众真诚的情感连接。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had not a single penny left. Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year, he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year, the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 16．How many children ran out of their money? A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six 17．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A．To encourage them to win competitions. B．To teach them how to manage their money. C．To tell them money was important to them. D．To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 18．What can we learn from Julia’s story? A．Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B．Little effort always brings much money. C．A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D．It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got. 19．What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa’s coins B．Julia’s cousins C．A saving competition D．A happy family 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过一场关于如何明智管理零花钱的比赛，教育孙辈们理财的故事。不同的孩子采取了不同的方式：有的挥霍买糖，有的投机取巧最终耗尽，有的单纯储蓄，而Julia则用这笔钱投资自己的音乐梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。 【详解】16．根据文章第二段内容“Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending it all on sweets.”可知，Ruben和Nico把钱全花在糖果上（2 人）；Clara和Joe受影响也加入他们，不再存钱（2 人）；第三段提到Monty几个月后一分钱不剩（1 人）；第五段提到Julia在比赛当天一分钱也没有了，全花在了小提琴课上（1 人）。只有Alex存下了钱。因此花光钱的孩子共有2+2+1+1=6人。 17．根据第一段爷爷说的话“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.”（让我们比一比谁能明智地管理金钱）可知，爷爷发起比赛的目的是教孩子们如何管理金钱。 18．根据文章最后一段Julia的故事，她把钱花在violin lessons（小提琴课）上，最终成为了著名的小提琴手。这说明把钱花在有价值的地方（well spent）可以帮助实现梦想。 19．文章围绕爷爷发起的关于金钱管理的比赛展开，讲述了不同孩子对待金钱的不同方式及结果。虽然Julia没有存钱，但比赛的核心主题是关于如何明智地处理金钱。相比其他选项，C项最能概括文章的主要事件。 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a clear day with the wind blowing hard. Wyatt and six other people were on a raft (橡皮艇), racing down a river in a boating 20 . “Watch out! The rushing water can be 21 . Just follow my orders and we’ll be all right,” their leader shouted. Earlier, they 22 to free another raft caught on a rock. But now, their own raft soon entered the rapids (急流) too fast. “Back hard, everyone!” the leader cried. But it was too 23 . The raft hit the rocks. When it bounced back, Wyatt felt 24 as he suddenly fell into the water. The strong river carried him wildly, pulling him under and lifting him up. Wyatt looked over his shoulder for help, but his raft was 25 far ahead. He knew he had to stay calm and save 26 . He remembered the leader’s safety advice: “If you fall in, don’t stand up. Float (漂浮) on your back, with your feet facing downriver and held high, so your legs can soften the hit from any rocks you might run into.” Wyatt did strictly as he was told to. 27 , the water calmed down for a moment, and he saw the raft they had helped earlier. Its members saw him and shouted, “Swim to us!” Wyatt swam with all his strength. The water pushed him back, but he 28 trying. At last, they pulled him out safely. Soon, his own raft caught up. “You did really well. You stayed calm in danger,” the leader 29 him. Wyatt looked at the team that saved him. They were no longer competitors, but teammates facing nature together. With that, the two rafts rowed on toward the finish line together. 20．A．trip B．show C．competition D．lesson 21．A．safe B．dangerous C．dirty D．clean 22．A．learned B．failed C．managed D．refused 23．A．early B．late C．easy D．difficult 24．A．crazy B．angry C．bored D．scared 25．A．already B．nearly C．still D．even 26．A．him B．himself C．them D．themselves 27．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Totally D．Luckily 28．A．kept B．finished C．avoided D．started 29．A．punished B．praised C．thanked D．warned 【答案】 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文讲述了Wyatt在一次橡皮艇比赛中不慎落水，他保持冷静并按照安全建议去做，最终被之前他们帮助过的另一支队伍救起的故事。 【详解】20．句意：Wyatt和其他六个人在橡皮艇上，在一条河里进行划船比赛。 根据前文“racing down a river”以及最后一段“They were no longer competitors”可知，他们是在参加一场划船比赛，competition“比赛”符合语境；trip“旅行”、show“表演”、lesson“课程”语境不符。 21．句意：小心！湍急的水流可能是危险的。 根据前文“Watch out!”和“rushing water”，可知水流是危险的，dangerous“危险”符合语境；safe“安全的”、dirty“脏的”、clean“干净的”不符合语境。 22．句意：早些时候，他们设法解救了另一艘被困在岩石上的橡皮艇。 根据后文“he saw the raft they had helped earlier”可知，他们之前成功帮助了另一艘橡皮艇，managed“设法做到、成功”符合语境；learned“学习”、failed“失败”、refused“拒绝”语境不符。 23．句意：但是太晚了。 根据后文“The raft hit the rocks.”可知，他们没能避免撞击，说明往后划的动作太晚了，late“晚”符合语境；early“早的”、easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 24．句意：当橡皮艇弹回来时，Wyatt突然掉进水里，感到很害怕。 根据“suddenly fell into the water”可知，人在突然落水时通常会感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合；crazy“疯狂的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”与场景不符。 25．句意：Wyatt回头寻求帮助，但他的橡皮艇已经在前面很远的地方了。 根据“far ahead”可知，橡皮艇“已经”离他很远了，already“已经”符合语境；nearly“几乎”、still“仍然”、even“甚至”不能体现“船已远去”的状态。 26．句意：他知道他必须保持冷静并拯救自己。 根据主语“He”可知，此处指拯救他自己，应用反身代词himself；him“他”、them“他们”、themselves“他们自己”不符合指代。 27．句意：幸运的是，水流平静了片刻，他看到了他们早些时候帮助过的橡皮艇。 根据后文他看到了能救他的橡皮艇，可知这是一件幸运的事情，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境；Sadly“悲伤地”、Clearly“清楚地”、Totally“完全地”不符合语境。 28．句意：水流把他推了回来，但他继续尝试。 根据“but”的转折关系可知，尽管水流阻挡，他依然没有放弃，keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”；finished“完成”、avoided“避免”、started“开始”不符合“持续努力”的语境。 29．句意：“你做得真好。你在危险中保持了冷静，”队长赞扬了他。 根据队长的话“You did really well.”可知，队长是在表扬他的冷静表现，praised“表扬”符合语境；punished“惩罚”、thanked“感谢”、warned“警告”与文意不符。 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 30 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 31 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 32 to say. And when she made her five-minute speech to the General Assembly, she tried very hard to 33 . She talked about 34 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 35 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 36 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who 37 the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone stood up with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 38 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be 39 Severn. 30．A．refused B．decided C．minded D．avoided 31．A．game B．course C．party D．trip 32．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 33．A．make a living B．make a choice C．make a promise D．make a difference 34．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical 35．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication 36．A．away B．up C．on D．at 37．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop 38．A．whether B．until C．when D．if 39．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 【导语】本文讲述Severn参加联合国会议并发表演讲的故事。她呼吁关注环境和儿童问题，表明年轻人只要勇敢相信自己，就能改变世界。 【详解】30．句意：Severn决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说些什么。 根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”及后文她为此筹钱行动，可知她下定“决定”要做这件事。根据语境，decided符合她主动采取行动的逻辑。refused与后文行动矛盾；minded和avoided语意不通。 31．句意：她开始为这次行程筹款，12岁时，她攒够了完成11000公里旅途的钱。 根据后文“11,000-kilometre journey”可知，此处指的是长途“旅行”。根据语境，“trip”与journey对应。game、course和party均不符合去联合国开会的语境。 32．句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说。 根据“she tried very hard…”可知她确信自己有话要说，肯定句中表示“有些事情”用something。根据语境，something符合肯定句语境。nothing与句意相反；anything常用于否定或疑问句；everything太绝对。 33．句意：当她向联合国大会发表五分钟的演讲时，她非常努力想要产生影响。 根据上下文她希望改变现状，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用，产生影响”。根据语境，make a difference符合她演讲的目的。make a living“谋生”，make a choice“做选择”，make a promise“许下承诺”与演讲语境不符。 34．句意：她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。 根据“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，此处指的是“环境问题”。根据语境，environmental表示“环境的”与污染对应。其余选项不符合污染的主题。 35．句意：她也讲述了世界多地儿童的处境，尤其是吃不饱饭的贫困孩童。 根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处指的是儿童的生存“状况”。根据语境，situation符合描述生活条件的语境，其他选项语意不通。 36．句意：她将贫困孩子和富裕国家的孩子对比，后者物资充足，还随意丢弃物品。 根据“who have more than they need”可知，这些孩子拥有很多，所以会把东西扔掉，throw away表示“扔掉”。根据语境，away符合浪费行为的描述。up、on和at无法构成“扔掉”的含义。 37．句意：她向各国领导人提出质问：掌管世界的成年人为何不多多爱护地球与生活在地球上的人们。 根据“the world’s leaders”可知，此处指“管理”世界的人，run意为“管理，经营”。根据语境，run符合领导者身份。其他均不符合管理世界的语境。 38．句意：Severn证明，年轻人可以有所作为，只要他们足够勇敢、相信自己。 根据“young people can make a difference"和"they’re brave enough…”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系。根据语境，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。whether“是否”，until“直到”，when“当……时”均逻辑不通。 39．句意：也许你能成为另一个Severn。 此处表示泛指成为像Severn一样的“另一个”人，another符合语境。根据语境，another表示同类中的另一个。other后需接名词；the other特指两者中另一个；others是复数均不符合此处用法。 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter, 14-year-old Li Lei was helping his family clear out their old house when he came across a dusty (布满灰尘的) wooden box in the corner. Curious, he opened it and discovered that it was filled with letters, old photos, and a small 40 . The handwriting on the cover was his grandfather’s. “What is all this?” Li Lei asked, 41 the diary up. His grandfather, now in his seventies, took the diary gently from him. A smile 42 across his face as he turned the yellowing pages. “These are from my childhood,” he said softly. “I wrote this diary when I was about your 43 .” Li Lei sat down beside his grandfather and began to read. The words painted a picture of a world that felt both faraway and strangely close. His grandfather wrote about walking six kilometres to school every morning, carrying a small bag of rice for lunch. There was no internet, no mobile phone, not even a bicycle in the family. Yet the diary was filled not with complaints (抱怨), but with simple 44 —catching fish in the village pond, reading borrowed books by candlelight, and the excitement of receiving a letter from a faraway relative. “I can 45 imagine that,” Li Lei said. “Six kilometres on foot, every 46 day?” His grandfather nodded. “I was one of the lucky ones. Many children in my village never got the chance to go to school at all.” Li Lei fell 47 for a moment. That evening, Li Lei thought about his own life. Each morning, his father drove him to school in the family car. He had a smartphone and the 48 to get more information in one day than his grandfather could have found in a whole year. Yet he had hardly ever thought about how much had changed in just two generations (代). Before leaving the old house, Li Lei asked his grandfather 49 he could keep the diary. His grandfather agreed, and Li Lei placed it carefully in his own bag. He decided to write about his own life, so that one day his grandchildren might also discover what their world was once like. 40．A．book B．diary C．magazine D．note 41．A．fixing B．giving C．holding D．waking 42．A．spread B．came C．ran D．got 43．A．height B．weight C．age D．size 44．A．doubts B．worries C．excuses D．joys 45．A．deeply B．proudly C．hardly D．freely 46．A．special B．sad C．sunny D．single 47．A．silent B．excited C．angry D．nervous 48．A．luck B．chance C．risk D．protection 49．A．how B．when C．whether D．why 【答案】 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李雷偶然发现爷爷小时候的日记，了解到爷爷当年艰苦却充满简单快乐的生活。这让他反思自己优越的现代生活，并决定也写日记记录生活留给后代。 【详解】40．句意：好奇之下，他打开了箱子，里面装满信件、旧照片和一本小小的日记本。 根据后文“the diary up”可判断此处物品是日记本，diary符合；book“书”、magazine“杂志”、note“笔记”均与下文语境不符。 41．句意：“这都是什么？”李雷举起日记本问道。 hold up表示举起、拿起，此处holding符合；fixing“修理”、giving“给予”、waking“唤醒”，均不符合动作语境。 42．句意：当他翻动泛黄的纸页时，一抹笑容在爷爷脸上漾开。 spread across one’s face表示笑容在脸上绽放，spread符合；came“来到”、ran“跑”、got“得到”，均无此类搭配习惯。 43．句意：“这些都是我童年的回忆，”他轻声说，“我写这本日记时大概和你现在年纪相仿。” 根据前文14-year-old Li Lei可知此处指年龄，age符合；height“身高”、weight“体重”、size“尺寸”，均和语境无关。 44．句意：日记里没有抱怨，只记录着简单的快乐——在村里池塘捕鱼、借烛光读书、收到远方亲戚来信的欣喜。 根据but表转折，前文no complaints（无抱怨），对应后文简单的快乐，joys符合；doubts“怀疑”、worries“烦恼”、excuses“借口”，均语义相反。 45．句意：“我几乎无法想象那种生活，”李雷说道。 结合后文每天步行六公里上学的艰苦过往，hardly“几乎不”贴合李雷难以想象的心情；deeply“深深地”、proudly“骄傲地”、freely“自由地”，均不符合句意。 46．句意：“每天步行六公里，日复一日。” every single day意为每一天，single起强调作用；special“特别的”、sad“悲伤的”、sunny“晴朗的”，无法修饰day表达该含义。 47．句意：李雷沉默了片刻。 silent“沉默的”符合心境；excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”，均不符合此时情绪。 48．句意：他有智能手机，一天之内获取信息的机会比爷爷一整年能接触到的都多。 have the chance to do sth.表示有机会做某事，chance符合；luck“运气”、risk“风险”、protection“保护”，逻辑不通。 49．句意：离开老房子前，李雷询问爷爷自己是否可以留下这本日记。 根据后文爷爷答应了他的请求，此处用whether引导宾语从句，表“是否”；how“如何”、when“何时”、why“为什么”，均不符合问答逻辑。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 50 mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. 51 , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 52 of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 53 for your birthday? “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s no one here," I said in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 54 . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 55 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 56 but pleasant day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 57 it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 58 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday 59 a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 50．A．nearly B．highly C．completely D．exactly 51．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 52．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 53．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 54．A．tired B．unhappy C．impatient D．scared 55．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 56．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 57．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 58．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses 59．A．at B．for C．except D．without 【答案】 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个陌生的地方独自度过生日的经历。起初，作者因无人陪伴而感到迷茫和孤独，但在母亲的电话引导下，他学会了跟随内心，享受独处的时光。通过阅读和听音乐，作者与内心自我连接，意识到生日的真正意义在于庆祝生命本身，而不仅仅是聚会和礼物。这次经历让作者从依赖他人的孩童成长为能独立庆祝生命的成年人。 【详解】50．句意：但是除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么？ 此处用于强调探究生日的本质含义，exactly“确切地/究竟”符合语境，常用于疑问句中以加强语气。nearly“几乎”、highly“高度地”、completely“完全地”均不如exactly贴切。 51．句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 前文提到收到了很多祝福（积极/常规情况），后文说不知道做什么（消极/困惑状态），前后形成转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Otherwise“否则”、Instead“代替”、Moreover“此外”均不符合逻辑转折。 52．句意：我无处可去，也不认识可以一起出去分享这一时刻喜悦的人。 生日通常是一个庆祝和快乐的日子，joy“喜悦/快乐”符合语境。success“成功”、secret“秘密”、luck“运气”均不能准确表达生日聚会的核心情感。 53．句意：那一刻妈妈打电话问我：“你生日计划做什么？” 妈妈询问作者的安排，planning“计划”符合语境。reading“阅读”、searching“搜索”、asking“询问”均不符合询问生日安排的语境。 54．句意：妈妈的话让我感觉没那么难过了。 前文作者感到孤独和不确定，心情低落，unhappy“不快乐的/难过的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、impatient“不耐烦的”、scared“害怕的”均不是主要情绪。 55．句意：我完全按照妈妈说的去做，享受了“我自己的一天”。 后文提到“pleasant day”（愉快的一天）和“connected with my inner self”，说明作者从中获得了乐趣，enjoyed“享受”符合语境。shared“分享”（此时是独自）、remembered“记得”、recorded“记录”均不符。 56．句意：那是平静但愉快的一天。 独自看书听音乐，内心得到连接，这种状态是平静的，peaceful“平静的”符合语境。hopeful“充满希望的”、painful“痛苦的”、stressful“有压力的”均与pleasant矛盾或不符合独处的美好体验。 57．句意：我第一次意识到自己已经完全从那个在班上分巧克力的幼儿园小孩成长为一个可以和自己一起庆祝的人。 生日的核心动作是庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。understand“理解”、accept“接受”、discuss“讨论”均不如celebrate准确对应birthday。 58．句意：她的声音充满了对我到来的喜悦和感激。 母亲对孩子出生的情感通常是感恩，thanks“感激”符合语境。regrets“遗憾”、messages“信息”、excuses“借口”均不符合母爱语境。 59．句意：我度过了一个没有聚会的生日。 文章主旨是作者独自过生日，没有传统的party，without“没有”符合语境。at“在”、for“为了”、except“除了”均不符合事实描述。 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me work through the issue. No matter what, my mom had a positive (积极) outlook. At that time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 60 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), my mom lost two sisters and had to 61 her disabled youngest sister. To me, my mother had the ability to feel better 62 . She had such strong faith and was a very giving and positive person. Our house was like a center for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling 63 than they did when they arrived. As a child, one thing my mom would often say to me was, “This too shall pass.” At first, I found it 64 to understand. What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever! How would it get better? As I grew up, I 65 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 66 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward. “This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 67 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process (反思性思维过程) that helps you to find inner (内在的) 68 to solve the challenge at hand. So as you face difficulties and challenges, I hope my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward, find 69 and make the best of what life has to offer. 60．A．competitions B．surprises C．hopes D．losses 61．A．remind B．support C．respect D．trust 62．A．slowly B．quickly C．lively D．curiously 63．A．safer B．busier C．better D．smarter 64．A．possible B．necessary C．special D．difficult 65．A．imagined B．realized C．doubted D．expected 66．A．right B．decision C．choice D．thought 67．A．disappear B．develop C．change D．continue 68．A．force B．method C．energy D．strength 69．A．purposes B．ways C．results D．challenges 【答案】 60．D 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 【导语】本文讲述作者母亲历经磨难仍保持乐观，通过“这也会过去”这句名言，鼓励读者面对困难勇往直前，寻找内在力量解决问题。 【详解】60．句意：那时，我不知道她经历的困难和损失。 后文提到“她失去了两个姐妹”，所以这里应填“损失”。应选用losses。 61．句意：在经济大萧条期间长大，我的妈妈失去了两个姐妹，还得照顾她残疾的最小妹妹。 后文提到“残疾的最小妹妹”，其前应用动词“供养；赡养”，应选用support。 62．句意：对我来说，我的母亲有一种能够快速好起来的能力。 前文说她总是积极乐观，后文说她对生活充满信心。这里描述她能从困境中“快速”恢复的能力。应选用quickly。 63．句意：我们家就像是家人与朋友的中心；从来没有人饿着离开，也没有人离开时感觉比刚来的时候更差。 她的家是亲友的中心，从来没有人饿着离开，所以离开时感觉比刚来的时候“更好”。应选用better。 64．句意：起初我觉得很难理解。 后文说“我所面临的似乎是曾经最困难的事情”，所以她觉得这句话“很难”理解。应选用difficult。 65．句意：随着我长大，我意识到她是对的。 小时候不理解，长大后“意识到”妈妈的话是对的。应选用realized。 66．句意：生活继续前行，我们都有选择前进或后退的权利。 have a choice to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有选择做某事的权利”。对应“forward or back”两种路径，应选用choice。 67．句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。 后文提到“相反，它能帮助你找到内在力量去解决当前的挑战”，所以，前句的否定是在澄清一个误解：问题不会自动“消失”，而是需要你主动去解决。应选用disappear。 68．句意：相反，它可以引发深刻的反思性思维过程，帮助你找到解决当前挑战的内在力量。 解决挑战需要内在的“力量”，即精神韧性，应选用strength。 69．句意：因此当你面对困难和挑战时，我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到方法，并充分利用生活所提供的一切。 前文说“我母亲的建议”，后文说“充分利用生活的一切”，所以母亲的建议能帮助找到“方法”。应选用ways。 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）The one who has never gained anything will never feel the pain of losing. That is pretty clear. But I 70 that losing something you once had is less painful than never experiencing the joy of having it at all. When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I decided to take a “job” to sell sweets in a park. When I held the doll earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I was so sad but I knew my 71 couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my close friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We once shared our secrets with each other and 72 one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. I didn’t know what to do without her at one time 73 I got used to her support and company (陪伴) . Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. 74 , I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the brave little girl who once 75 to get her greatly desired doll. And the memory of my close friend’s warm smiles continues to encourage me from time to time. I couldn’t imagine 76 I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl. Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world changes so quickly that nothing is able to last forever. 77 actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in our mind when we give up our reasonable wants just because of our fears of possible loss? For me, nothing could be 78 than a boring life. In the life, you hope for something but have no courage to make it! While the treasure 79 is gone, the memories are still alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 70．A．guess B．prove C．explain D．consider 71．A．smile B．fears C．tears D．effort 72．A．greeted B．introduced C．followed D．supported 73．A．but B．since C．though D．whether 74．A．Instead B．Besides C．Moreover D．Otherwise 75．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．happened 76．A．how B．what C．when D．which 77．A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 78．A．worse B．harder C．busier D．better 79．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．A 【导语】文章通过作者童年的经历（失去洋娃娃和朋友疏远），探讨了“失去”与“拥有”的人生哲理。 【详解】70．句意：但我认为，失去曾经拥有的东西，比从未体验过拥有的快乐要少些痛苦。 前文说“没得到过就不会懂失去的痛苦，这是显而易见的”，转折后作者提出自己的观点，consider表示“认为”，符合提出个人看法的语境。 71．句意：我很伤心，但我知道眼泪无法让它回来。 前文提到作者非常伤心（I was so sad），伤心通常会伴随着眼泪，tears（眼泪）符合逻辑。 72．句意：我们曾分享秘密并在困难时期互相支持。 根据“through difficult times”可知,朋友间应互相支持，supported符合语境。 73．句意：一度不知该怎么办，因为我习惯了她的支持和陪伴。 前句说“没有她我不知道该怎么办”，后句解释原因“我已经习惯了她的支持和陪伴”，since表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 74．句意：相反，我感激它们让我的生活丰富多彩。 前文说“我现在并不为这些失去感到很难过”，后文转折说“我感谢这些经历，它们让我的生活多彩”，Instead表示“反而，相反”，符合转折逻辑。 75．句意：我为那个勇敢的小女孩感到骄傲，她曾设法得到了渴望的玩偶。 固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，作者当年靠自己打工赚钱买到了玩偶，此处表示“为曾经设法得到心爱玩偶的勇敢的自己骄傲”，符合语境。 76．句意：我无法想象，如果当时没买下那个玩偶、没能和那个女孩共度美好时光，我会错失什么。 宾语从句中动词miss（错过）后缺少宾语，表示“我无法想象我会错失什么”，what在从句中作宾语，符合语法和句意。 77．句意：除了我们自己的感受，没有什么真正属于我们。 前文说“没有什么能永远存在”，此处承接表示“除了我们自己的感受，没有任何东西真正属于我们”，Nothing泛指“没有任何事物”，符合语境。 78．句意：对我来说，没有什么比无聊生活更糟糕。 结合“a boring life. In the life, you hope for something but have no courage to make it”nothing could be worse than意为“没有什么比……更糟”，作者认为，那种“有所期待却缺乏勇气去实现”的无聊生活是最糟糕的。 79．句意：虽然珍宝本身已逝，但记忆鲜活。 指代前文单数名词treasure（宝藏），应用itself表示“它本身”。 三、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过9个单词。 In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural mulberry silk (桑蚕丝), feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also showed online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 80．Who is X? 81．What kind of bag did X take? 82．Why did people think highly of X’s clothes? 83．According to the writer, what can culture act as? 84．Can you list two types of traditional Chinese clothes? 【答案】80．(He’s) Elon Musk’s youngest son. 81．A lovely tiger-head bag (with special Guangxi folk features). 82．Because it shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 83．A warm friendship bridge. 84．Hanfu and Qipao/Tang suit. 【导语】本文主要讲述了特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克带着小儿子X访问中国，X穿着的中式服装和配饰引起了广泛关注，展现了中国传统文化的魅力以及文化作为友谊桥梁的作用。 【详解】80．根据文章第1段“Elon Musk...with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X.”可推知，结论X是Elon Musk的小儿子。 81．根据文章第1段“Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features.”可推知，结论X拿了一个可爱的虎头包。 82．根据文章第2段“People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.”可推知，结论人们高度评价X的衣服是因为它展现了中国传统文化之美。 83．根据文章第3段“It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge...”可推知，文化可以作为一座温暖的友谊桥梁。 84．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。要求列举两种中国传统服饰。结合常识可知，汉服（Hanfu）、旗袍（Qipao/Cheongsam）、唐装（Tang suit）等均属于中国传统服饰。 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid has to learn to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honour the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from (除了) being tableware (餐具), chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like a fine artwork. 85．What is this passage mainly about? 86．Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of your bowl? 87．Besides being tableware, what else can chopsticks be used as? 88．Who may probably like receiving chopsticks? 89．Do you think we should follow these manners? Why or why not? 【答案】85． The special rules and traditions about chopsticks. 86． Because beggars do this to ask for food. 87． They can be a great gift. 88． Newlyweds. 89． Yes. Because we should respect traditions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了使用筷子的特殊规则、传统迷信以及筷子作为礼物的文化含义。 【详解】85．根据第一段中的“But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，文章主要介绍筷子的使用规则和传统。 86．根据第四段中的“You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.”可知，不能用筷子敲碗边，是因为敲碗边是乞丐乞食的行为。 87．根据第五段中的“Apart from (除了) being tableware (餐具), chopsticks can also be a great gift.”可知，除了作为餐具，筷子还可以作为礼物。 88．根据第五段中的“Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，新婚夫妇可能会喜欢收到筷子。 89．本题为开放性问题，结合文化传承角度作答即可。尊重传统礼仪是良好的表现。 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Recently, Dear You, also known as A Love Letter to Ama, has become the biggest surprise in Chinese cinema. With no stars and conversations almost totally in the local Chaoshan dialect, the film still achieved 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, a popular film review website in China. The story happened in the last century when many people from southern China left their homes and travelled to Southeast Asia in search of work and chances. This journey became known as xia nanyang in Chinese. There, they worked as traders, labourers, cooks, and shopkeepers. Zheng Musheng, Ama’s husband, was one of these people. In 1948, Zheng Musheng left his beloved wife Ye Shurou (Ama) behind and travelled to Thailand to make a living. Separated by endless oceans and great distance (距离), the couple could only communicate with each other through Qiaopi, which are special letters together with money. Many years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand hoping to find his grandfather. However, he gradually uncovered a secret hidden for many years. In fact, Zheng Musheng had already passed away a long time before. Being grateful to Musheng’s past kindness, a Chaoshan woman Xie Nanzhi kept writing warm letters and sending money to Shurou secretly. She pretended to be Musheng for almost twenty years. She secretly supported two families on her own and protected the old lady’s lifelong wish for her husband’s safe return. The director Lan Hongchun said the film is not just “a love letter to Ama” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By mixing a love story with a sense of homeland, the film shows that Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities that can move anyone’s heart. 90．What dialect is spoken in the conversations of Dear You? 91．Why did people xia nanyang at that time? 92．What are Qiaopi? 93．How does the film show that Chaoshan people’s qualities can move anyone? 94．What do you think makes Dear You a great success? 【答案】90．The local Chaoshan dialect. 91．(Because they wanted) To search for work and chances. 92．(They / Qiaopi are) Special letters together with money. 93．By mixing a love story with a sense of homeland. / It mixes a love story with a sense of homeland. 94．Its warm family love. / The story is moving. / It shows Chaoshan culture in a different way. / It can move anyone’s heart. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《亲爱的你》(又名《致阿嬷的情书》)的故事背景、感人情节以及其所传达的家国情怀和潮汕人的优秀品质。 【详解】90．根据文章第1段“With no stars and conversations almost totally in the local Chaoshan dialect...”可知电影中的对话使用的是潮汕方言。答案在原文中提取。 91．根据文章第2段“...left their homes and travelled to Southeast Asia in search of work and chances.”可知人们下南洋是为了寻找工作和机会。因为回答Why，答案为because从句或不定式短语。 92．根据文章第3段“...Qiaopi, which are special letters together with money.”可知侨批是附带钱的特殊信件。答案在原文中提取。 93．根据文章第5段“By mixing a love story with a sense of homeland, the film shows that Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities that can move anyone’s heart.”可知电影是通过将爱情故事与家国情怀交织在一起来展现潮汕人的品质能打动任何人的。答案在原文中提取。 94．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，电影的成功在于其感人的故事、展现的优秀品质或家国情怀等，言之有理且不超过10个单词即可。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It appeared in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which mixes singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 95．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 96．What is the name of the book written by Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang? 97．When did Guo Baochang begin to love Peking Opera? 98．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 99．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】95．More than two hundred years. 96．The Marvelous Game. 97．Since he was a kid. 98．Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 99．I will read more books about traditional arts and share them with my friends. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了京剧作为联合国非物质文化遗产的历史、艺术特点及其面临的挑战；学者陶庆梅与导演郭宝昌合著《了不起的游戏》一书，希望通过有趣的方式吸引年轻人了解和喜爱京剧。 【详解】95．第一段明确说明京剧有超过两百年的历史：“...has a history of more than two hundred years.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 96．第四段第一句明确说明陶庆梅和郭宝昌合著的书籍名称：“...co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 97．第四段第二句提到郭宝昌从小喜爱京剧：“...has loved Jingju since he was a kid.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 98．第三段倒数第二句明确说明京剧面临的挑战：“...Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 99．本题为开放性试题，需根据文章内容表达自己将为传统艺术做什么；可围绕“通过阅读了解更多”、“向朋友推荐”、“参加体验活动”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读表达（除第四题外, 每小题答案不超过8个单词。） Pretty, sweet, and always putting on a big smile is how those who know Wang Wanna think of her. On stage (舞台), Wang always takes on a totally different look. For a 27-year-old, half of her life has been spent singing Yueju Opera, which is the most popular opera style following Peking Opera in China. Standing on the stage, she pours herself into the stories, and also adds her own dreams and feelings to the characters she plays. With the support of her parents, Wang left home at 13 and went to Shanghai to learn Yueju Opera. She said that she did not understand what Yueju Opera was until the second year when she watched Romance of the Western Chamber (西厢记), a Chinese classic. She was deeply touched by the story. That was the moment when she fell in love with the art form she was going to devote herself to. She was trained to play the roles of young men in Yueju Opera since the very beginning and has now grown into an excellent actress in Shanghai Yueju Opera House. Wang did a lot for Yueju Opera. On the stage, she tried her best to play a good role. “It could be that among people who come into the theater to watch our show, many come for the first time. A small mistake made on the stage might leave them with a bad feeling of Yueju Opera,” she said. However, compared with other popular art forms such as modern drama and talk shows, Yueju Opera is still not very familiar to most people. As a result, off the stage, Wang made some videos to introduce the art of Yueju Opera to young people online. “I really hope to help people of my age to love Yueju Opera,” said Wang. 100．How many years has Wang Wanna learned Yueju Opera? 101．Where did Wang Wanna go to learn Yueju Opera at 13? 102．When did Wang Wanna fall in love with Yueju Opera? 103．Why did Wang make those videos to introduce Yueju Opera? 104．What do you think of Wang Wanna’s efforts to spread Yueju Opera? 【答案】100． For about 14 years. 101． She went to Shanghai. 102． In the second year. 103． To help people of her age love Yueju Opera. 104． They are meaningful and great. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越剧演员王婉娜学习越剧的经历、舞台上的表现以及她为向年轻人推广越剧所做的努力。 【详解】100．根据文章第1段“For a 27-year-old, half of her life has been spent singing Yueju Opera”及第2段“left home at 13”可推知她学习越剧的时间约为 14 年（27-13=14）。 101．根据文章第2段“Wang left home at 13 and went to Shanghai to learn Yueju Opera”可推知她去了上海。 102．根据文章第2段“She said that she did not understand what Yueju Opera was until the second year... That was the moment when she fell in love”可推知她是在第二年爱上越剧的。 103．根据文章第4段“I really hope to help people of my age to love Yueju Opera”可推知她制作视频是为了帮助同龄人爱上越剧。 104．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。如结合全文王婉娜为推广越剧付出的努力，可认为她的努力是有意义且伟大的。 （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. 105．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 106．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 107．Who made the first real mobile phone call? 108．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (Give two examples.) 109．What do you think the future phones might be like? 【答案】105．He invented the telephone in 1876. 106．To pass signals easily. 107．Martin Cooper. 108．Take photos and watch videos. 109．They may be smaller and smarter. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电话从发明到智能手机的发展历程，以及手机的功能变化和未来展望。 【详解】105．第一段“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”明确说明了贝尔发明电话的时间，直接提取。 106．第二段“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”说明科学家建造无线电塔是为了轻松传递信号，直接提取。 107．第三段“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.”说明是Martin Cooper打出了第一个移动电话，直接提取。 108．最后一段“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework!”说明了智能手机的用途，任意提取两个即可。 109．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章对手机发展的描述，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达 110．（25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“How to Become a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈： 1. To develop good manners 2. To help people in need 3. To protect the environment 注意事项： 1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点； 2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 How to Become a Civilized Citizen A better person makes a better world. To build a civilized city, everyone should take action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from today, from ourselves, and from the small things around us! 【答案】 例文 How to Become a Civilized Citizen A better person makes a better world. To build a civilized city, everyone should take action. First, we should develop good manners. We can greet neighbors warmly and keep our voice down in all public places. Second, we need to help people in need around us. We may help the old cross busy roads and offer seats to the weak on crowded buses. Third, it's our duty to protect the environment. We can pick up litter on the ground and plant more green trees around our community. If each of us makes a small effort every day, our city will become much more lovely and harmonious. Let's start from today, from ourselves, and from the small things around us! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 明确要点：围绕三点展开，培养良好礼仪、帮助有需要的人、保护环境；每个主要点至少两个小点 确定人称：第一人称we（市民群体） 注意事项：；词数不少于80，首尾已给出不计入词数，禁止出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出建设文明城市主题，号召全体市民行动 主体段：分三层依次阐述礼仪、助人、环保三个核心做法，每层搭配具体行为细节 结尾段：发出全民行动倡议，升华文明城市建设主旨 [第三步：要点展开] To develop good manners：greet neighbors warmly；keep voices down in public；queue up politely；speak polite words all the time；wait patiently for traffic lights；respect public facilities等 To help people in need：help the old cross roads；offer seats to weak people；volunteer in community service；comfort upset strangers；give directions to visitors；donate daily supplies to poor kids等 To protect the environment：pick up litter on the ground；plant green trees in community；save water and electricity；use reusable shopping bags；sort rubbish strictly；ride bikes instead of driving short trips等 111．（25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）假如你是李华，请你以“Better World, Better Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英语广播站投稿。请根据下面流程图内容完成短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文须涵盖以上要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，短文标题及开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Better World, Better FutureTo build a better world with a better future, small acts matter a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To build a better world with a better future, small acts matter a lot. First, good manners are important: saying “please” and “thank you” makes people feel warm. Never forget to wait in line. Second, we should help others. Once, I volunteered to clean rooms and read newspapers for the elderly. It taught me that giving a helping hand can bring big smiles. What’s more, we should take green actions. We can save water by taking shorter showers and say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. Finally, I hope everyone can do their part, and our world will become a better place soon. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明小事对建设美好世界的重要性、阐述具体行动、呼吁大家共同努力让世界变得更美好 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my；we/our) 注意事项：短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，并说明小事对建设美好世界的重要性 主体段：分别阐述具体行动 (包括保持良好礼貌、参与志愿服务和采取环保行动) 结尾段：呼吁大家共同努力让世界变得更美好，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明小事对建设美好世界的重要性 重要性：To build a better world with a better future/small acts matter a lot/play an important role等 要点二： 阐述具体行动 保持良好礼貌：first/good manners are important/saying “please” and “thank you” makes people feel warm/never forget to wait in line/be polite to others等 参与志愿服务：second/should help others/once/volunteered to clean rooms/read newspapers for the elderly/taught me that giving a helping hand can bring big smiles/care about others等 采取环保行动：what’s more/should take green actions/can save water by taking shorter showers/say no to single-use plastic bags and bottles/never waste等 要点三：呼吁大家共同努力让世界变得更美好 呼吁：finally/hope everyone can do their part/our world will become a better place soon/learn to love the world等 112．（25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求面试者用英语推荐国内任意一个特色城市、并给出一些旅行建议。假如你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并梳理了如下发言要点，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项: 1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于100个，开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello, friends! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      I hope you will enjoy your trip there! 【答案】范文： Hello, friends! I would like to recommend Chengdu, a beautiful city in southwest China. Chengdu is world-famous for its giant pandas and delicious spicy food, especially the hot pot. When you are there, you must visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see the cute pandas. You can also walk along Jinli Street to experience the local culture and try different kinds of snacks. To travel green, I suggest taking the underground or public bikes instead of taxis to reduce pollution. In addition, Chengdu is a big city, so wearing a pair of comfortable shoes is a must if you plan to visit several attractions. I hope you will enjoy your trip there! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐城市、旅行建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍城市基础信息 主体段：给出旅行建议 结尾段：表达对游客的旅行祝福，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐城市 城市特色：world-famous for giant pandas/delicious spicy food, especially the hot pot/known as the “Land of Abundance”/famous for spicy food like hot pot等 景点与活动：visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see cute pandas/watch a Sichuan Opera show/sit in a traditional teahouse等 要点二：旅行建议 出行建议：taking the underground or public bikes instead of taxis to reduce pollution/wearing a pair of comfortable shoes/take an umbrella or a hat in hot days/do not touch cultural relics or feed wild animals等 113．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的路，榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，请你以“My role model”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的榜样Simon. Name Simon Age 15 Characteristics 有创造力，乐于助人，例如…… Hobbies 喜欢画画，……；喜欢看纪录片 Favourite star Jackie Chan, 因为…… Study 班上的尖子生之一，在考试中总是得高分 Honour 被授予“年度最佳学生(Student of the Year)”称号 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.文章须包括所给要点，省略部分须用1-2句话作适当发挥。 My role model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My role model is Simon. He is 15 years old. He is creative and helpful. He often helps his classmates with their problems. He likes drawing and watching documentaries. They help him learn more about the world. His favourite star is Jackie Chan because he is brave and hard-working. Simon studies very hard. He is one of the top students in our class. He always gets high marks in exams. Last year, he was named “Student of the Year”. He is so excellent that all of my classmates like him. He is my role model. I want to learn from him to become better. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍榜样的名字，年龄，性格，爱好，学习以及获得的荣誉等 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：词数100个左右，文章须包括所给要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍我的榜样 主体段：详细介绍榜样的年龄，性格，学习情况和获奖情况等 结尾段：我要向榜样学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名与年龄 姓名表达：My role model is Simon/The person I admire most is Simon等 年龄表达：He is 15 years old/He is fifteen等 要点二：性格特点 创造力：He is creative/He always comes up with new ideas等 乐于助人：often helps his classmates with their problems/He is always ready to lend a hand when others have difficulties等 要点三：兴趣爱好 爱好一：He likes drawing/He enjoys painting in his free time等 爱好二：watching documentaries/He loves watching documentaries to learn new things等 作用说明：They help him learn more about the world/Documentaries open his eyes to different places and cultures等 要点四：最喜欢的明星 明星：His favourite star is Jackie Chan/He admires Jackie Chan most等 原因：because he is brave and hard-working/because Jackie Chan never gives up and works very hard等 要点五：学习表现 学习态度：Simon studies very hard/Simon puts great effort into his studies等 成绩表现：He is one of the top students in our class/always gets high marks in exams/He always does well in tests and ranks among the best in class等 要点六：荣誉 荣誉表达：Last year, he was named “Student of the Year”/He received the title “Student of the Year” last year等 影响表达：He is so excellent that all of my classmates like him/His excellent performance makes him popular among students等 要点七：个人感悟 感悟表达：He is my role model/I want to learn from him to become better/I look up to him and hope to improve myself by following his example等 114．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）假设你是无锡阳光中学的李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike发来邮件询问你的近况。请根据来信内容和要点提示写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I know you’re in Grade 9 now and have a lot of things to do. I’m really curious about your school life. How is your study these days? Do you feel stressed because of the exams? Also, what do you usually do to relax yourself after school? Besides, everyone has a person they admire. Who is the one you look up to? Could you tell me something about him or her? Looking forward to your reply... Yours, Mike 写作要求 1.词数100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.内容完整，逻辑清晰，语句通顺; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名; Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to share my life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike,       Thanks for your email. I’m glad to share my life with you.       I’m busy with Grade 9 studies, but I’m making progress little by little. Sometimes I feel stressed before exams, so I listen to light music or play basketball with my classmates to relax. These activities cheer me up and make me feel energetic again. The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He worked hard to help solve food problems for people all over the world. His story always encourages me to study harder and never give up my dreams. When I feel tired, I remind myself of his great spirit. I dream of being someone like him one day.       Looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤   [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：书信（应用文），以介绍性文字为主，用一般现在时为主，部分地方可用一般过去时 ​ 明确要点：九年级学习近况与压力、考试压力及课后放松方式、最敬佩的人及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校和地名，词数100词 [第二步：构思布局]    采用三段式结构：    开头段：回应来信，引出话题 ​ 主体段：分点介绍学习状态、放松方式、敬佩的人 ​ 结尾段：呼应信件，表达期待回复        [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：学习与压力    状态描述：busy with Grade 9 studies/making progress/feel stressed before exams等 ​ 情绪表达：sometimes I feel worried/but I keep trying my best等   要点二：课后放松方式    活动选择：listen to light music/play basketball/read novels/take a walk with friends等 作用效果：cheer me up/help me relax/clear my mind等    要点三：最敬佩的人    人物选择：Yuan Longping/my English teacher/a famous scientist等 喜欢原因：worked hard to solve food problems/always encourages me/his story inspires me等 ​ 具体说明：his spirit makes me want to study harder/never give up my dreams/ hope to be a person like him等 115．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）请根据你校的校刊中“My Favourite TV Programme”栏目的以下征稿内容，写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。 Hi, What TV programme do you like best? You can write to the newspaper My Favourite TV Programme. 1. What TV programme is your favourite? Why? 2. How do your parents feel about your favourite TV programme? 3. What influence does the TV programme have on your life and study? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Mike Smith 注意： 1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.须作适当发挥，要求符合题意； 3.词数100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite TV programme _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite TV programme My favourite TV programme is National Treasure. It shows precious cultural relics from different museums. I like it because it makes history and culture come alive. The hosts and experts tell interesting stories about the relics. My parents also like this programme. They think it’s educational and can broaden my horizons. This programme has a positive influence on my life and study. It makes me more interested in history and culture. I often discuss what I’ve learned from it with my classmates. It also encourages me to read more books about history. I believe it will help me improve my knowledge and cultural quality. 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱的节目及喜欢的原因；父母对该节目的态度；该节目对生活和学习的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右，必须涵盖所有提示要点，语句通顺 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点明最喜欢的电视节目名称 主体段： 第一层：介绍节目的主要内容及你喜欢它的原因（对应要点1） 第二层：简述父母对这个节目的看法（对应要点2） 第三层：详细阐述这个节目对你产生的积极影响（对应要点3） 结尾段：总结感受，表达对未来的展望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：最喜爱的节目 节目选择：National Treasure/Animal World/News/Sports events等 喜欢原因：educational/interesting/relaxing/learn a lot等 具体内容：culture and history/animals/latest news/sports等 要点二：父母的看法 态度描述：support/like/think it is good/worry about等 具体理由：broaden my horizons/relax myself/waste time等 要点三：影响 生活方面：make me relaxed/happy/understand the world better。 学习方面：improve my knowledge/help with my study/encourage me to read more 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读6篇 完形6篇 任务型6篇 写作6篇）（无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather had been a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I…” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not wasting time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes. “But Dad supports my photography He says…” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What…” Lina looked at the camera, then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera…it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 1．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careless D．worried 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B．Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C．There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D．Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 3．What is the best title for this story? A．Light in the Dark B．The Secret Room C．A Broken Camera D．Grandpa’s Hidden Past （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travelers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel (索降) down Huangshan Mountain. Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job? Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Huangshan is very famous, with its special views. Reporter: When did you start this job? Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 meters high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn’t give up and learned to keep balanced. Reporter: How did your family feel about your job? Li: They didn’t know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health. Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work? Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it’s Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other. Reporter: Do you have other tasks? Li: Yes, we’re protectors and guides of the tourists. Reporter: What’s the change in tourists’ environmental behaviors? Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7-8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4-5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I’ll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful. 4．This may be a part of ______. A．a play B．a novel C．an interview D．an introduction 5．What is the main task of Huangshan’s “spidermen”? A．To collect litter. B．To check tickets. C．To guide tourists. D．To save the world. 6．Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now? A．Because he has become a famous person. B．Because he can work with his favorite partner. C．Because his work is not as dangerous as before. D．Because more tourists are protecting the environment. （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期末） 7．People can take part in the event in Macau ________. A．on May 10 B．on May 11 C．on May 18 D．on May 25 8．The picture shows ________. A．the results of the event B．the costs of the event C．the purpose of the event D．the history of the event 9．What’s the picture mainly about? A．Health. B．Charity. C．Lifestyle. D．Traveling. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join? Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people’s home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball? Do you want to learn different basketball skills? Do you want to enjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at 4:00 p.m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You’ll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information. 10．Linda wants to enjoy exciting matches. She can join ________. A．Volunteer Club B．Basketball Club C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club 11．You can call ________ to know more about Hiking Club. A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．593782 12．Where can you most probably find the poster? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a supermarket. D．In a school. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom. The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature. Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in a wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said. “People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature-the love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 13．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay? A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction. C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view. 14．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A．serious B．common C．special D．strange 15．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng? A．Its sincere connection with viewers. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer. C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere respect for nature. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico. Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had not a single penny left. Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year, he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year, the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist. 16．How many children ran out of their money? A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six 17．Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them? A．To encourage them to win competitions. B．To teach them how to manage their money. C．To tell them money was important to them. D．To know who was the cleverest child in the family. 18．What can we learn from Julia’s story? A．Get rich slow, or get poor fast. B．Little effort always brings much money. C．A little money well spent can help realize your dreams. D．It is not wise of you to spend all the money you’ve got. 19．What is the best title for the passage? A．Grandpa’s coins B．Julia’s cousins C．A saving competition D．A happy family 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a clear day with the wind blowing hard. Wyatt and six other people were on a raft (橡皮艇), racing down a river in a boating 20 . “Watch out! The rushing water can be 21 . Just follow my orders and we’ll be all right,” their leader shouted. Earlier, they 22 to free another raft caught on a rock. But now, their own raft soon entered the rapids (急流) too fast. “Back hard, everyone!” the leader cried. But it was too 23 . The raft hit the rocks. When it bounced back, Wyatt felt 24 as he suddenly fell into the water. The strong river carried him wildly, pulling him under and lifting him up. Wyatt looked over his shoulder for help, but his raft was 25 far ahead. He knew he had to stay calm and save 26 . He remembered the leader’s safety advice: “If you fall in, don’t stand up. Float (漂浮) on your back, with your feet facing downriver and held high, so your legs can soften the hit from any rocks you might run into.” Wyatt did strictly as he was told to. 27 , the water calmed down for a moment, and he saw the raft they had helped earlier. Its members saw him and shouted, “Swim to us!” Wyatt swam with all his strength. The water pushed him back, but he 28 trying. At last, they pulled him out safely. Soon, his own raft caught up. “You did really well. You stayed calm in danger,” the leader 29 him. Wyatt looked at the team that saved him. They were no longer competitors, but teammates facing nature together. With that, the two rafts rowed on toward the finish line together. 20．A．trip B．show C．competition D．lesson 21．A．safe B．dangerous C．dirty D．clean 22．A．learned B．failed C．managed D．refused 23．A．early B．late C．easy D．difficult 24．A．crazy B．angry C．bored D．scared 25．A．already B．nearly C．still D．even 26．A．him B．himself C．them D．themselves 27．A．Sadly B．Clearly C．Totally D．Luckily 28．A．kept B．finished C．avoided D．started 29．A．punished B．praised C．thanked D．warned （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 30 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 31 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 32 to say. And when she made her five-minute speech to the General Assembly, she tried very hard to 33 . She talked about 34 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 35 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 36 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who 37 the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone stood up with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 38 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be 39 Severn. 30．A．refused B．decided C．minded D．avoided 31．A．game B．course C．party D．trip 32．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 33．A．make a living B．make a choice C．make a promise D．make a difference 34．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical 35．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication 36．A．away B．up C．on D．at 37．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop 38．A．whether B．until C．when D．if 39．A．other B．another C．the other D．others （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last winter, 14-year-old Li Lei was helping his family clear out their old house when he came across a dusty (布满灰尘的) wooden box in the corner. Curious, he opened it and discovered that it was filled with letters, old photos, and a small 40 . The handwriting on the cover was his grandfather’s. “What is all this?” Li Lei asked, 41 the diary up. His grandfather, now in his seventies, took the diary gently from him. A smile 42 across his face as he turned the yellowing pages. “These are from my childhood,” he said softly. “I wrote this diary when I was about your 43 .” Li Lei sat down beside his grandfather and began to read. The words painted a picture of a world that felt both faraway and strangely close. His grandfather wrote about walking six kilometres to school every morning, carrying a small bag of rice for lunch. There was no internet, no mobile phone, not even a bicycle in the family. Yet the diary was filled not with complaints (抱怨), but with simple 44 —catching fish in the village pond, reading borrowed books by candlelight, and the excitement of receiving a letter from a faraway relative. “I can 45 imagine that,” Li Lei said. “Six kilometres on foot, every 46 day?” His grandfather nodded. “I was one of the lucky ones. Many children in my village never got the chance to go to school at all.” Li Lei fell 47 for a moment. That evening, Li Lei thought about his own life. Each morning, his father drove him to school in the family car. He had a smartphone and the 48 to get more information in one day than his grandfather could have found in a whole year. Yet he had hardly ever thought about how much had changed in just two generations (代). Before leaving the old house, Li Lei asked his grandfather 49 he could keep the diary. His grandfather agreed, and Li Lei placed it carefully in his own bag. He decided to write about his own life, so that one day his grandchildren might also discover what their world was once like. 40．A．book B．diary C．magazine D．note 41．A．fixing B．giving C．holding D．waking 42．A．spread B．came C．ran D．got 43．A．height B．weight C．age D．size 44．A．doubts B．worries C．excuses D．joys 45．A．deeply B．proudly C．hardly D．freely 46．A．special B．sad C．sunny D．single 47．A．silent B．excited C．angry D．nervous 48．A．luck B．chance C．risk D．protection 49．A．how B．when C．whether D．why （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 50 mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. 51 , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 52 of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 53 for your birthday? “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s no one here," I said in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 54 . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 55 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 56 but pleasant day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 57 it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 58 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday 59 a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 50．A．nearly B．highly C．completely D．exactly 51．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 52．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 53．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 54．A．tired B．unhappy C．impatient D．scared 55．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 56．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 57．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 58．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses 59．A．at B．for C．except D．without （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me work through the issue. No matter what, my mom had a positive (积极) outlook. At that time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 60 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), my mom lost two sisters and had to 61 her disabled youngest sister. To me, my mother had the ability to feel better 62 . She had such strong faith and was a very giving and positive person. Our house was like a center for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling 63 than they did when they arrived. As a child, one thing my mom would often say to me was, “This too shall pass.” At first, I found it 64 to understand. What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever! How would it get better? As I grew up, I 65 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 66 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward. “This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 67 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process (反思性思维过程) that helps you to find inner (内在的) 68 to solve the challenge at hand. So as you face difficulties and challenges, I hope my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward, find 69 and make the best of what life has to offer. 60．A．competitions B．surprises C．hopes D．losses 61．A．remind B．support C．respect D．trust 62．A．slowly B．quickly C．lively D．curiously 63．A．safer B．busier C．better D．smarter 64．A．possible B．necessary C．special D．difficult 65．A．imagined B．realized C．doubted D．expected 66．A．right B．decision C．choice D．thought 67．A．disappear B．develop C．change D．continue 68．A．force B．method C．energy D．strength 69．A．purposes B．ways C．results D．challenges （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）The one who has never gained anything will never feel the pain of losing. That is pretty clear. But I 70 that losing something you once had is less painful than never experiencing the joy of having it at all. When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I decided to take a “job” to sell sweets in a park. When I held the doll earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I was so sad but I knew my 71 couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my close friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We once shared our secrets with each other and 72 one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. I didn’t know what to do without her at one time 73 I got used to her support and company (陪伴) . Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. 74 , I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the brave little girl who once 75 to get her greatly desired doll. And the memory of my close friend’s warm smiles continues to encourage me from time to time. I couldn’t imagine 76 I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl. Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world changes so quickly that nothing is able to last forever. 77 actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in our mind when we give up our reasonable wants just because of our fears of possible loss? For me, nothing could be 78 than a boring life. In the life, you hope for something but have no courage to make it! While the treasure 79 is gone, the memories are still alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 70．A．guess B．prove C．explain D．consider 71．A．smile B．fears C．tears D．effort 72．A．greeted B．introduced C．followed D．supported 73．A．but B．since C．though D．whether 74．A．Instead B．Besides C．Moreover D．Otherwise 75．A．agreed B．refused C．managed D．happened 76．A．how B．what C．when D．which 77．A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 78．A．worse B．harder C．busier D．better 79．A．itself B．myself C．herself D．yourselves 三、任务型阅读 （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过9个单词。 In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X’s fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit. X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural mulberry silk (桑蚕丝), feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns. People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also showed online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip. Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X’s fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world. 80．Who is X? 81．What kind of bag did X take? 82．Why did people think highly of X’s clothes? 83．According to the writer, what can culture act as? 84．Can you list two types of traditional Chinese clothes? （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid has to learn to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honour the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from (除了) being tableware (餐具), chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like a fine artwork. 85．What is this passage mainly about? 86．Why shouldn’t you tap your chopsticks on the edge of your bowl? 87．Besides being tableware, what else can chopsticks be used as? 88．Who may probably like receiving chopsticks? 89．Do you think we should follow these manners? Why or why not? （25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Recently, Dear You, also known as A Love Letter to Ama, has become the biggest surprise in Chinese cinema. With no stars and conversations almost totally in the local Chaoshan dialect, the film still achieved 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, a popular film review website in China. The story happened in the last century when many people from southern China left their homes and travelled to Southeast Asia in search of work and chances. This journey became known as xia nanyang in Chinese. There, they worked as traders, labourers, cooks, and shopkeepers. Zheng Musheng, Ama’s husband, was one of these people. In 1948, Zheng Musheng left his beloved wife Ye Shurou (Ama) behind and travelled to Thailand to make a living. Separated by endless oceans and great distance (距离), the couple could only communicate with each other through Qiaopi, which are special letters together with money. Many years later, their grandson Xiaowei went to Thailand hoping to find his grandfather. However, he gradually uncovered a secret hidden for many years. In fact, Zheng Musheng had already passed away a long time before. Being grateful to Musheng’s past kindness, a Chaoshan woman Xie Nanzhi kept writing warm letters and sending money to Shurou secretly. She pretended to be Musheng for almost twenty years. She secretly supported two families on her own and protected the old lady’s lifelong wish for her husband’s safe return. The director Lan Hongchun said the film is not just “a love letter to Ama” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By mixing a love story with a sense of homeland, the film shows that Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities that can move anyone’s heart. 90．What dialect is spoken in the conversations of Dear You? 91．Why did people xia nanyang at that time? 92．What are Qiaopi? 93．How does the film show that Chaoshan people’s qualities can move anyone? 94．What do you think makes Dear You a great success? （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It appeared in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which mixes singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 95．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 96．What is the name of the book written by Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang? 97．When did Guo Baochang begin to love Peking Opera? 98．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 99．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article?（请自拟一句话作答） （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读表达（除第四题外, 每小题答案不超过8个单词。） Pretty, sweet, and always putting on a big smile is how those who know Wang Wanna think of her. On stage (舞台), Wang always takes on a totally different look. For a 27-year-old, half of her life has been spent singing Yueju Opera, which is the most popular opera style following Peking Opera in China. Standing on the stage, she pours herself into the stories, and also adds her own dreams and feelings to the characters she plays. With the support of her parents, Wang left home at 13 and went to Shanghai to learn Yueju Opera. She said that she did not understand what Yueju Opera was until the second year when she watched Romance of the Western Chamber (西厢记), a Chinese classic. She was deeply touched by the story. That was the moment when she fell in love with the art form she was going to devote herself to. She was trained to play the roles of young men in Yueju Opera since the very beginning and has now grown into an excellent actress in Shanghai Yueju Opera House. Wang did a lot for Yueju Opera. On the stage, she tried her best to play a good role. “It could be that among people who come into the theater to watch our show, many come for the first time. A small mistake made on the stage might leave them with a bad feeling of Yueju Opera,” she said. However, compared with other popular art forms such as modern drama and talk shows, Yueju Opera is still not very familiar to most people. As a result, off the stage, Wang made some videos to introduce the art of Yueju Opera to young people online. “I really hope to help people of my age to love Yueju Opera,” said Wang. 100．How many years has Wang Wanna learned Yueju Opera? 101．Where did Wang Wanna go to learn Yueju Opera at 13? 102．When did Wang Wanna fall in love with Yueju Opera? 103．Why did Wang make those videos to introduce Yueju Opera? 104．What do you think of Wang Wanna’s efforts to spread Yueju Opera? （25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. 105．When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? 106．Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? 107．Who made the first real mobile phone call? 108．How can smartphones help us in our lives? (Give two examples.) 109．What do you think the future phones might be like? 四、书面表达 110．（25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）我市正在积极深化全国文明城市建设。作为一位市民，请你以“How to Become a Civilized (文明的) Citizen”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家发出倡议。请你从以下三个要点来谈： 1. To develop good manners 2. To help people in need 3. To protect the environment 注意事项： 1．包含所有要点，可适当发挥；其中每个要点应至少写两个小点； 2．词数不少于80个，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．短文必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 How to Become a Civilized Citizen A better person makes a better world. To build a civilized city, everyone should take action. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from today, from ourselves, and from the small things around us! 111．（25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）假如你是李华，请你以“Better World, Better Future”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英语广播站投稿。请根据下面流程图内容完成短文。 注意事项： 1. 短文须涵盖以上要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，短文标题及开头第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Better World, Better FutureTo build a better world with a better future, small acts matter a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 112．（25-26八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求面试者用英语推荐国内任意一个特色城市、并给出一些旅行建议。假如你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并梳理了如下发言要点，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项: 1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于100个，开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Hello, friends! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      I hope you will enjoy your trip there! 113．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的路，榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，请你以“My role model”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你心目中的榜样Simon. Name Simon Age 15 Characteristics 有创造力，乐于助人，例如…… Hobbies 喜欢画画，……；喜欢看纪录片 Favourite star Jackie Chan, 因为…… Study 班上的尖子生之一，在考试中总是得高分 Honour 被授予“年度最佳学生(Student of the Year)”称号 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.文章须包括所给要点，省略部分须用1-2句话作适当发挥。 My role model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 114．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）假设你是无锡阳光中学的李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike发来邮件询问你的近况。请根据来信内容和要点提示写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I know you’re in Grade 9 now and have a lot of things to do. I’m really curious about your school life. How is your study these days? Do you feel stressed because of the exams? Also, what do you usually do to relax yourself after school? Besides, everyone has a person they admire. Who is the one you look up to? Could you tell me something about him or her? Looking forward to your reply... Yours, Mike 写作要求 1.词数100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.内容完整，逻辑清晰，语句通顺; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名; Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to share my life with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 115．（22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）请根据你校的校刊中“My Favourite TV Programme”栏目的以下征稿内容，写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿。 Hi, What TV programme do you like best? You can write to the newspaper My Favourite TV Programme. 1. What TV programme is your favourite? Why? 2. How do your parents feel about your favourite TV programme? 3. What influence does the TV programme have on your life and study? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Mike Smith 注意： 1.短文必须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.须作适当发挥，要求符合题意； 3.词数100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My favourite TV programme _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $