暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读7篇 完形6篇 选词填空6篇 短文填空6篇）（黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为黑龙江专用暑假衔接练习，含阅读7篇、完形6篇、选词填空6篇、短文填空6篇，通过真实情境素材与梯度化题型设计，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|7篇（含选择、判断、七选五等）|通知、记叙文、新闻（如2021扬州世园会、天问一号）|融入科技前沿与社会热点，设基础信息题与推理判断题，梯度分明| |完形填空|6篇|成长故事、生活哲理（如坚持不放弃、学习方法）|以叙事性语篇为主，考查语境词汇运用，渗透情感态度价值观| |选词填空|6篇|动词、名词、形容词等实词（如preparation, value, shocked）|结合Blue Sky Rescue、《秘密花园》等主题，考查词汇辨析与语篇连贯| |短文填空|6篇|语法（时态、词性转换）、主题词汇（如Qomolangma攀登、环保）|围绕文化传承与现实问题，要求词形变换与语境补全，提升语言输出能力|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读7篇 完形6篇 选词填空6篇 短文填空6篇）（黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．When will the birthday party start? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 17:00. 2．How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A．7 years old. B．8 years old. C．9 years old. 3．Where is Casey’s house? A．At the end of Pine Street. B．Next to Pine Grove Park. C．At the corner of Main Street. 4．What should you do if you want to go to the party? A．Send an email. B．Go straight there. C．Telephone them. 5．What is the text above? A．An ad. B．An invitation. C．A menu. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕Casey的8岁生日派对展开，详细告知受邀者派对举办的时间、地点、派对包含的活动，以及若想参加需致电555-4343告知的回应要求，目的是邀请他人参与这场生日派对。 1．细节理解题。根据“When: … 5:00 p.m.”可知，下午5点即17:00 (24小时制换算) 派对开始。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a party for Casey’s 8th Birthday!”可知，6月10日当天Casey应该是8岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。图片地图显示Casey的家在Pine Street 11号，靠近Pine Grove Park。选项B“在Pine Grove Park旁边”最符合地图位置信息。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Call 555-4343 to tell us if you will come.”可知，想参加派对需打电话告知。故选C。 5．推理判断题。从内容看，本文包含生日派对的时间、地点、活动等邀请关键信息；据此可以推断，本文应是邀请他人参加Casey生日派对的邀请函。故选B。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also other new skills. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及到句中信息） 6．Alisa was much taller than other girls. 7．Alisa often bent her body because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 8．Alisa’s grandfather worked as a teacher after the war. 9．Alisa’s grandfather advised her to accept herself. 10．“Stand straight, stand tall.” means being proud of yourself in the passage. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Alisa因为身高比其他女孩高很多而感到困扰，她的祖父通过自己的经历和故事鼓励她要“站直站高”，这不仅帮助她改善了身姿，还让她学会了自信和接纳自己。 【详解】6．根据“For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls”可知，Alisa比其他女孩高很多。故答案为A。 7．根据“I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class.”可知，Alisa经常弯曲身体是因为她比其他女孩高很多，而不是因为她不想进入九年级。故答案为B。 8．根据“Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also other new skills.”可知，文中并没有提到Alisa的祖父在战后是一名教师。故答案为C。 9．根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，Alisa的祖父建议她要接纳自己。故答案为A。 10．根据“‘Stand straight, stand tall’ has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am.”可知，“站直站高”在文中意味着为自己感到骄傲。故答案为A。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). 11 She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “ 12 Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. 13 The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. 14 The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. 15 She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A．No one knew what she did. B．But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C．Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D．Her husband died. E．I wish I could be of some use to the world. F．However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G．The old lady was very happy because she helped others. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．C 14．F 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述一个贫穷的女士自愿在自家窗户上挂一个灯来为航海者指明方向来避免危险，人们送来礼物感谢她，但她都将礼物送给了其他人，她为做这件事而感到开心，并将一直做下去。 【详解】11．根据“She had no children and lived a lonely life.”可知，此处应介绍她的家庭情况，D选项“她的丈夫去世了”符合，故选D。 12．根据“Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself”可知，想到了要做一些事情来帮助别人，E选项“我希望自己能为这个世界做些贡献”符合，故选E。 13．根据“She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night.”可知，此处应提到这盏灯对于航海的人的帮助，C选项“或许她的灯会在他们的船只靠近海岸边的礁石时发出警报”符合，故选C。 14．根据“She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward.”及“The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.”可知，她做的善事被发现了，F选项“然而，善行往往会被人发现”符合，故选F。 15．根据“They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain.”及“She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.”可知，此处应提到了与赠予的礼物有关的内容，B选项“但这位可怜的女士并不需要这些礼物来让自己开心”符合，故选B。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Yangzhou Expo 2021 If you like visiting gardens, you should go to Yangzhou. The 2021 International Horticultural Exposition opened on 8 April in Yangzhou. The theme (主题) of the event is “Green city, Healthy Life”. There were more than 60 exhibition gardens. They came from different countries and regions (地区). Tianwen 1 probe In July 2020, China started its first independent Mars mission (火星任务)—Tianwen 1. A probe reached Mars in the spring of 2021. The probe landed a rover (探测车) there around May. The rover took pictures, studied the soil (土壤) and weather and looked for water. Universal Beijing Resort (度假胜地) There is good news for amusement park (游乐园) lovers! The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened in September, 2021 in Beijing. It is the company’s largest resort. It has seven theme parks. CPC’s 100th birthday The Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated its 100th birthday on 1 July, 2021. When it was first founded in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from war. Since its first day, the Party has been working for a strong and modern (现代的) China. 16．There were ________ exhibition parks in the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition. A．60 B．50 C．more than 60 D．less than 60 17．The rover ________ on Mars. A．took pictures B．studied the soil and weather C．looked for water D．A, B and C 18．The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened ________. A．in Beijing B．in Shanghai C．in Yangzhou D．on Mars 19．What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．创立 C．打开 D．工作 20．Where can we find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍了2021年的四件事：扬州世园会、天问一号、北京环球度假区、建党百年。 16．细节理解题。根据“The 2021 International Horticultural Exposition opened on 8 April in Yangzhou... There were more than 60 exhibition gardens.”可知，2021年世界园艺博览会上有超过60个展览园。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 probe... The rover took pictures, studied the soil (土壤) and weather and looked for water.”可知，探测车在火星上拍照、研究土壤和天气，还寻找水。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Universal Beijing Resort (度假胜地)... The world's fifth Universal Resort opened in September, 2021 in Beijing.”可知，全球第五家环球度假区在北京开业。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“CPC’s 100th birthday... When it was first founded in 1921, it only had about 50 members.”可知，中国共产党在1921年首次创立时只有约50名成员，“founded”在此处意为“创立”。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容，分别介绍了2021年扬州世界园艺博览会、“天问一号”探测器、北京环球度假区和中国共产党成立100周年这四个不同领域的事件，均为时效性较强的信息，通常可在报纸中找到。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings (缺点). So it’s easy to find other people’s faults, but it’s hard for us to see our faults behind us. There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.” He told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 21．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was impatient. 22．Tommy liked sharing his things with others. 23．Tommy thought Johnny was rude when Johnny was too tired to play with him. 24．Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 25．Tommy could understand why he couldn’t get on well with others. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文通过Tommy的故事讲述了一个道理：人们往往容易看到别人的缺点，却很难发现自己的不足。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, ‘It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.’”可知，Tommy认为Simon没有耐心，很容易生气，很难和他做朋友。故填T。 22．细节理解题。根据“Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.”可知，Tommy不喜欢和别人分享自己的东西。故填F。 23．细节理解题。根据“When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, ‘You are such a rude person.’”可知，Tommy认为Johnny拒绝和他玩是粗鲁的表现。故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.”可知，要是Tommy愿意把“袋子”互换一下，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、举止无礼与虚荣，而这些特质并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼或哈里的好多少。故填T。 25．细节理解题。根据“He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.”可知，Tommy不明白为什么自己与别人相处不好。故填F。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1,000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】26．B 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的用途、生长特点、分布范围及其在历史和现代生活中的重要性。 【详解】26．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it.”可知，是在介绍竹子的用途，选项B“它有超过1,000种用途。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知，是指在介绍竹子的生长特点，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。”符合语境。故选G。 28．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知，是在介绍竹子的分布范围，选项E“它也可以在世界其他区域被发现。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago.”可知，此处是继续介绍这座竹桥，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.”及后文提到他最终用竹子成功制作灯泡，可推断之前的尝试效果不佳，选项C“然而，没有一种效果很好。”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. Answer the questions according to the passage. 31．Where did the old hunter live? 32．How many times has the tiger come into the village? 33．What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger? 34．How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man? 35．Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”? 【答案】31．In a mountain village. 32．Twice. 33．He quickly threw himself on the ground. 34．He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 35．To help the poor man. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位住在山村的老猎人发现一只“老虎”频繁进村偷羊，经过观察发现“老虎”其实是人假扮的。老猎人没有伤害他，反而给了他一些动物皮毛，帮助他改善生活。 31．根据第一段“Once there lived an old man in a mountain village.”可知，老猎人住在山村。故填In a mountain village. 32．根据第二段“One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village...The next night the tiger came again.”可知，老虎进村两次。故填Twice. 33．根据第三段“Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground.”可知，当老猎人第一次见到老虎时，他迅速趴在地上。故填He quickly threw himself on the ground. 34．根据第三段“He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man.”可知，老猎人看见这只“老虎”像人一样用两条腿奔跑，所以他发现“老虎”是人假扮的。故填He found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. 35．根据最后一段“Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family.”可知，老猎人带皮毛是为了帮助这个穷人。故填To help the poor man. 二、完形填空 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There was a woman in Detroit (底特律). She had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the 36 one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother 37 that she had to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 38 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 39 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” they wondered. “He 40 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” However, Ben not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 41 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all from doing one of his book 42 . Ben later went on to the 43 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he 44 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to 45 . 36．A．young B．younger C．youngest 37．A．asked B．decided C．forgot 38．A．notice B．message C．book 39．A．class B．room C．office 40．A．always B．never C．quickly 41．A．why B．when C．where 42．A．pictures B．shops C．reports 43．A．top B．end C．back 44．A．learned B．remembered C．understood 45．A．read B．work C．teach 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过阅读改变人生的故事，尤其是一位母亲通过鼓励儿子进行大量阅读，从而改变了他学业表现的经历。 36．句意：她特别担心他们，尤其是较年幼的儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。 young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据“She had two sons.”可知，两者比较，需比较级。故选B。 37．句意：母亲决定必须让儿子们在学校表现更好。 asked问；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“that she had to get her sons to do better in school. ”可知，让儿子在学校表现更好，是母亲心里决定的事情。故选B。 38．句意：她告诉他们每周要去底特律公共图书馆读一本书并为她做一份关于它的报告。 notice注意；message消息；book书。根据“She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library...”可知，去图书馆是读书的。故选C。 39．句意：一天，在Ben的课堂上，老师举起一块石头问是否有人认识它。 class课堂；room房间；office办公室。根据“the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. ”可知，老师一般是在课堂上提问问题。故选A。 40．句意：同学们疑惑：“他从不发言，他可能想说什么呢？” always总是；never从不；quickly快速地。根据“ ‘Why did Ben put up his hand?’ they wondered.”可知，同学疑惑他为何举手，故而推测他之前从不发言。故选B。 41．句意：他给这个群体中的其他岩石命名，甚至知道老师是在哪里找到这块石头的。 why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“the teacher had found it.”可知，Ben知道这块石头的出处。故选C。 42．句意：Ben学到的这些知识全都来自他其中的一篇读书报告。 pictures图片；shops商店；reports报告。根据前文“do a report about it for her.”可知，此处指“读书报告”。故选C。 43．句意：Ben后来继续努力成为了班级的尖子生。 top顶部；end末端；back返回。根据“...of his class.”可知，他最后成为了尖子生。top of the class“尖子生”，固定搭配。故选A。 44．句意：Ben成年后，他得知了母亲在他童年时所不知道的一些事情。 learned学到；remembered记得；understood理解。根据“She, herself, had never learned how to...”可知，母亲从未学过如何阅读，这是Ben成年后所得知的。故选A。 45．句意：她自己从未学过如何阅读。 read读；work工作；teach教。根据“She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a...a week and do a report about it for her.”及全文内容可知，她让Ben去图书馆读书并写读书报告，是为了让Ben在学业上优秀，而事实上，她自己从未学过如何阅读。故选A。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little 46 and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or 47 driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier 48 heavier. The young lady 49 that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady 50 her father again if they should stop. But her father said 51 . So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes 52 , the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to 53 and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over 54 you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal 55 ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 46．A．happy B．afraid C．surprised 47．A．finish B．enjoy C．keep 48．A．while B．and C．but 49．A．noticed B．explained C．caused 50．A．answered B．told C．asked 51．A．anything B．nothing C．something 52．A．later B．ago C．quickly 53．A．look B．go C．stop 54．A．until B．though C．because 55．A．storms B．trucks C．roads 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着她的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。故事告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。 【详解】46．句意 ：这位年轻的女士有点害怕，问她的父亲：“我应该做什么，停车还是继续开车？” happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。由“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm”可知，这位女士在路上遇到暴风雨，所以感到害怕。故选B。 47．句意 ：这位年轻的女士有点害怕，问她的父亲：“我应该做什么，停车还是继续开车？” finish完成；enjoy享受；keep保持、继续。由“Keep driving”可知，此处是问是否继续开车。故选C。 48．句意：开了几公里后，暴风雨变得越来越大。 while当……时；and和；but但是。heavier and heavier “越来越大”，固定用法，表示状态逐渐增强。故选B。 49．句意：这位年轻女士注意到一些小汽车和大型运输卡车正靠边停在路边。 noticed注意到；explained解释；caused导致。由“The young lady…that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road”可知，此处是指她看到了其他车辆停车的情况。故选A。 50．句意：这位年轻女士再次问她的父亲他们是否应该停车。 answered回答；told告诉；asked问。由前文她问父亲问题以及“again if they should stop”可知，此处是再次询问。故选C。 51．句意：但她的父亲什么也没说。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。由后文“So, she had to keep on driving”可知，父亲没有给出停车的指示，即什么也没说。故选B。 52．句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点了。 later之后；ago之前；quickly快速地。由“Ten minutes…, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly”可知，此处是指十分钟之后发生的事情。故选A。 53．句意：她的父亲让她停车并下车。 look看；go去；stop停止。根据“get out the car”可知，下车前需要停车。故选C。 54．句意：现在，你的风暴结束了，因为你没有放弃。 until直到；though尽管；because因为。由“you storm is over…you didn’t give up”可知，此处表示因果关系，应用because连接两个句子。故选C。 55．句意：如果你坚持下去，很快你个人的“暴风雨”就会结束。 storms暴风雨；trucks卡车；roads道路。由“your storm”可知，此处指暴风雨。故选A。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Many students don’t like studying for tests. It’s really difficult to remember so many 56 . Last year, when I was studying for a test, I read the same page three times, 57 I still couldn’t remember anything! Later, I found my own right 58 of studying. So here are my ideas about 59 to study. First, don’t just read the books. Do something with 60 . For example, last year, while I revised (复习) 61 , I wrote a story about a Stone Age (石器时代) family. It 62 me to remember lots of things! Second, think about what 63 are most likely (可能) to be in the 64 . Write them down and then meet up with your friends and test each other. You can work together to get the best answers. Try these ideas for yourself! They really 65 ! Hope you get good grades next time. 56．A．teachers B．things C．pictures 57．A．and B．so C．but 58．A．places B．roads C．ways 59．A．how B．when C．where 60．A．her B．them C．it 61．A．English B．history C．maths 62．A．asked B．needed C．helped 63．A．words B．questions C．numbers 64．A．test B．think C．call 65．A．give B．teach C．work 【答案】 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一些自己的学习方法，比如对所学的知识进行处理、提前预测考试内容等。 56．句意：要记住这么多东西真的很难。 teachers老师；things东西；pictures图片。空处需泛指学习内容，用things指代学的东西。故选B。 57．句意：去年，当我准备考试的时候，我把同一页读了三遍，但我还是什么都记不住！ and和；so所以；but但是。此处指读了三次“但”还是记不住，需转折连词。故选C。 58．句意：后来，我找到了自己正确的学习方法。 places地方；roads道路；ways方法。根据“I still couldn’t remember anything! Later, I found my own right”可知，此处指“找到正确的学习方式”，空处需表示“方法”。故选C。 59．句意：所以这里是我对如何学习的想法。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。后文介绍学习方法，疑问词how符合语境，意为“如何学习”。故选A。 60．句意：对它们做点什么。 her她；them它们；it它。前文“books”是复数，空处代词需指代复数名词“书”。故选B。 61．句意：例如，去年，当我复习历史时，我写了一个关于石器时代家庭的故事。 English英语；history历史；maths数学。根据“I wrote a story about a Stone Age (石器时代) family.”可知，后文“石器时代”是历史主题，空处需填“历史”。故选B。 62．句意：它帮助我记住了很多东西！ asked问；needed需要；helped帮助。根据“me to remember lots of things!”可知，句意为“写故事帮助我记忆”，空处需动词“帮助”。故选C。 63．句意：其次，想想哪些问题最有可能出现在考试中。 words单词；questions问题；numbers数字。根据“Second, think about what…are most likely (可能) to be in the ”可知，此处指考试中可能出现的“问题”。故选B。 64．句意：其次，想想哪些问题最有可能出现在考试中。 test测试；think思考；call打电话。根据“think about what questions are most likely (可能) to be in the”可知，此处指问题，可能出现在考试中，故选A。 65．句意：它们真的有用！ give给；teach教；work奏效。根据“Hope you get good grades next time.”可知，空处需动词“起作用”。故选C。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, 66 things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely 67 . When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises 68 our window. My wife thinks that it could be an 69 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 70 . My parents called the police, but they can’t 71 anything strange. They think it might be the 72 . “I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbor Xiang Dan is 73 , too. “At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can’t see a cat and I still hear the noises outside. “Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own 74 . There must be something 75 the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 66．A．interesting B．exciting C．strange 67．A．worried B．pleased C．satisfied 68．A．of B．outside C．from 69．A．actor B．accident C．animal 70．A．trouble B．fun C．lessons 71．A．find B．think C．make 72．A．water B．laughter C．wind 73．A．crazy B．surprised C．unhappy 74．A．ways B．matters C．ideas 75．A．cleaning B．visiting C．breaking 【答案】 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文描述了一个原本安静的社区最近发生了一些奇怪的事情，导致居民们感到不安和担忧。 【详解】66．句意：然而，这些天，我们社区发生了奇怪的事情，每个人都不开心。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“and everyone is unhappy”可知，社区里发生了奇怪的事情，所以大家都不开心。故选C。 67．句意：当地的学校老师赵军非常担心。 worried担心的；pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的。根据“everyone is unhappy”可知，每个人都不开心。因此赵军是担心的。故选A。 68．句意：每天晚上我们都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。 of……的；outside在……外面；from来自。根据“hear strange noises…our window”可知，声音来自窗外。故选B。 69．句意：我妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为那一定是青少年在玩乐。 actor演员；accident事故；animal动物。根据“but my friends and I think it must be teenagers”可知，妻子认为声音是动物发出的。故选C。 70．句意：我妻子认为那可能是一只动物，但我和我的朋友们认为那一定是青少年在玩乐。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；lessons课程。根据“but my friends and I think it must be teenagers”可知，赵军和朋友认为声音是青少年玩乐发出的。故选B。 71．句意：我父母报了警，但他们找不到任何奇怪的东西。 find找到；think认为；make制作。根据“My parents called the police, but they can’t…anything strange.”可知，父母报了警，但警察找不到奇怪的东西。故选A。 72．句意：他们认为可能是风。 water水；laughter笑声；wind风。根据“My parents called the police, but they can’t…anything strange.”可知，警察找不到奇怪的东西，所以推测可能是风。故选C。 73．句意：赵军的隔壁邻居向丹也很不开心。 crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的。根据“too”可知，向丹和赵军一样也不开心。故选C。 74．句意：我们社区的每个人都很担心，每个人都有自己的想法。 ways方法；matters事情；ideas想法。根据“Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own…”可知，社区里的人都很担心，都有自己的想法。故选C。 75．句意：我们社区一定有什么东西在拜访我们的家，但会是什么呢？ cleaning打扫；visiting拜访；breaking破坏。根据“but what is it”可知，社区里一定有什么东西在拜访我们的家。故选B。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·开学考试）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp. It was really a great 76 . We went to the mountains and 77 a lot of activities there. On the first day, we went hiking. It was 78 but exciting. We saw many beautiful flowers and animals. The next day, we had a 79 competition. I was in Team Two. We all tried our best and 80 won the competition. In the evening, we had a bonfire party. We sang and danced around the fire. It was so 81 . On the last day, we went to a lake and went fishing. I caught a big fish and I was very 82 . The camp was over too soon. I really 83 the time I spent there. I learned a lot from the camp. I learned how to 84 with others and how to be independent. I also made many new 85 . I hope I can go to another summer camp next year. 76．A．experience B．dream C．plan 77．A．did B．played C．had 78．A．tiring B．bored C．sad 79．A．running B．swimming C．boating 80．A．first B．finally C．last 81．A．fun B．busy C．hard 82．A．angry B．happy C．surprised 83．A．enjoyed B．forgot C．missed 84．A．get on B．get off C．get up 85．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．A 【导语】本文讲述作者参加夏令营的经历，包括爬山、比赛、篝火晚会和钓鱼等活动，并从中收获友谊和成长。 【详解】76．句意：这真的是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历；dream梦想；plan计划。根据第一句“Last summer, I went to a summer camp”及后文描述夏令营的具体活动可知，此处应是强调作者的“经历”。故选A。 77．句意：我们去了山里，在那里进行了很多活动。 did做；played玩；had有，进行 (活动)。根据前文引出作者夏令营的经历及“and…a lot of activities there”可知，作者应是进行了很多活动。故选C。 78．句意：这很累，但很让人兴奋。 tiring令人疲倦的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据上文“On the first day, we went hiking”及常识可知，徒步后应是很“疲惫”。故选A。 79．句意：第二天，我们举办了一场跑步比赛。 running跑步；swimming游泳；boating划船。结合上文“We went to the mountains”及常识可知，在山里举办的应是“跑步”比赛。故选A。 80．句意：我们都尽了最大努力，最终赢得了比赛。 first第一；finally最后；last上次。根据“We all tried our best and…won the competition.”可知，作者那一组竭尽全力“最终”赢得了比赛。故选B。 81．句意：那真是太有趣了。 fun有趣的；busy忙碌的；hard艰难的。根据上文“In the evening, we had a bonfire party. We sang and danced around the fire.”可知，作者他们晚上举行了篝火晚会并围着火堆唱歌跳舞，应是很欢乐，很“有趣”。故选A。 82．句意：我钓到了一条大鱼，我很高兴。 angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I caught a big fish and…”及常识可知，钓到了大鱼应是很“开心”。故选B。 83． 句意：我真的很享受在那里度过的时光。 enjoyed享受；forgot忘记；missed思念，错过。根据“The camp was over too soon”可知，作者认为时间过得快，说明作者应是很“享受”那段时光。故选A。 84．句意：我学会了如何与他人相处，如何独立。 get on相处融洽；get off下车；get up起床。根据上文描述夏令营中作者与他人的团队协作及“how to…with others”可知，此处应指如何与他人“相处”，get on with sb.“与某人相处融洽”符合。故选A。 85．句意：我还交了很多新朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据上文描述夏令营中作者与他人的团队协作及“made many new…”可知，此处应指”交朋友“，make new friends“交新朋友”符合。故选A。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 86 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 87 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 88 . One student said, “I think it is 100 g.” Another student said, “It’s 200 g.” Our answers were different. 89 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 90 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 91 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 92 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 93 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 94 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 95 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 86．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 87．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 88．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 89．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 90．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 91．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 92．A．and B．so C．but D．for 93．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 94．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 95．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 【答案】 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过英语老师用书本演示压力的寓言故事，说明压力会随时间积累而加重，教导学生要学会适时放松。 86．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，怀特老师以一个问题开始课程。故选C。 87．句意：然后他举起书问道：“这本书有多重？” heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100 g.”可推知，怀特老师问的是书本的重量。故选A。 88．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜寻。根据“On hearing the question,we began to think and...”和后文“One student said, ‘I think it is 100 g.’ Another student said, ‘It’s 200 g.’可知，听到问题后大家开始列举不同的猜测数据，故选A。 89．句意：最后，怀特老师解释说：“这不仅取决于实际重量。” Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其是；Secretly秘密地；Finally最后，最终。根据“Our answers were different...., Mr. White explained”可知，大家多次猜测后，最后怀特老师开始解释。故选D。 90．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 little很少；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切事情。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.”可推知，与拿着它的时间长短有很大关系。故选B。 91．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain疼痛。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have a...in my right arm.”可知，持握一小时右臂会痛，与后文的“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor.”形成递进关系。故选D。 92．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 and和，并且；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“It is the exact same weight...the longer I hold it, the heavier”可知，虽然重量相同，但持握越久越重，前后表示转折。故选C。 93．句意：这本书代表压力。 make up组成；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”可知，此处把书本比喻为压力，故选B。 94．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 stress压力；time时间；pleasure乐趣；knowledge知识。根据全文主旨“stress”及“stop and rest”的建议可推知，不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。故选A。 95．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。 troubled困扰；excused原谅；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，怀特先生给他们上了一堂意义非凡的课，他们都很感谢他。故选D。 三、选词填空 （25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） preparation, suffered, forgotten, importantly, provided, value, taught, natural, ordinary, worth Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to talk about Blue Sky Rescue. Let me share my own story. In 2008, I hiked in the mountains with friends. One of them fell and 96 a serious head injury. It turned dark and we lost our way. We called for help and soon heard Blue Sky Rescue team with barking dogs and voices. We were extremely thankful for their rescue. I have never 97 that experience. I joined Blue Sky Rescue as a volunteer in 2009. We go to schools and communities to teach people safety knowledge and emergency 98 . We carry out rescue tasks, offer medical aid and search for missing people after 99 disasters. We helped during the Ya’an earthquake and the Philippine typhoon in 2013, and even 100 aid in Turkey in 2023. Volunteer work has 101 me life-saving skills and the importance of teamwork. Most 102 , it lets me realize the 103 of every life. The work is hard and unpaid. We often work without food or sleep, but we aim to save more people. I am 104 but I’m willing to face danger. To those we have saved, we are heroes, which makes everything we do 105 it. We hope more people will join us to make a difference. 【答案】 96．suffered 97．forgotten 98．preparation 99．natural 100．provided 101．taught 102．importantly 103．value 104．ordinary 105．worth 【导语】本文以蓝天救援队志愿者的亲身经历为线索，讲述一次山中遇险被救援的往事，介绍蓝天救援队的日常宣教与跨国救灾行动，阐释志愿救援工作带来的成长与生命价值，呼吁更多人加入公益救援队伍。 【详解】96．句意：2008 年，我和朋友去山里徒步，其中一人摔倒并遭受了严重的头部创伤。 句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与“fell”保持时态一致；suffer a serious injury 是固定搭配，意为“遭受重伤”，suffer的过去式为suffered。 97．句意：我永远没有忘记那次经历，2009 年我以志愿者身份加入了蓝天救援队。 句中有助动词“have”，时态为现在完成时，结构have/has+过去分词；结合句意“从未忘记”，选用 forget，其过去分词形式是forgotten。 98．句意：我们走进学校、社区，向民众传授安全知识与应急准备常识。 emergency为形容词，后接名词；and并列“safety knowledge”与空格内容，preparation表示“准备、预备工作”，emergency preparation 意为“应急准备”。 99．句意：我们执行救援任务、提供医疗救助，并在自然灾害后搜寻失踪人员。natural disasters 是固定搭配，意为“自然灾害”，修饰disasters需用形容词natural。 100．句意：雅安地震、2013 年菲律宾台风救援我们都参与了，2023 年我们甚至奔赴土耳其提供援助。句子时态为一般过去时，与前文“helped”时态统一；provide aid是固定短语“提供援助”，provide的过去式为provided。 101．句意：志愿救援工作教会我急救技能与团队协作的重要意义。句中有助动词“has”，时态为现在完成时，需使用动词过去分词；teach sb. sth.表示“教会某人某事”，teach的过去分词是taught。 102．句意：最重要的是，这份工作让我领悟到每一条生命的价值。 此处为固定衔接短语Most importantly，用于引出更关键的观点，作句子状语，意为“最重要的是”，因此填importantly。 103．句意：最重要的是，这份工作让我领悟到每一条生命的价值。 定冠词“the”后接名词；the value of every life 意为“每条生命的价值”，value作名词表示“价值”，符合语境。 104．句意：我只是一名普通人，却甘愿直面危险。be动词am后接形容词作表语；ordinary为形容词，意为“普通的、平凡的”，I am ordinary 表示“我只是普通人”。 105．句意：对于被我们救下的人而言，我们是英雄，这让我们付出的一切都值得。 固定结构make sth. worth it，表示“使某事值得、一切付出都值得”，worth为形容词，意为“值得的”。 （25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) lonely, spoiled, hidden, unlocks, death, shares, secretly, condition, shocked, seriously Do you know The Secret Garden? It is an amazing story. Ten-year-old 106 and selfish Mary Lennox moves to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. He owns a huge house but seldom stays there. Mary often stays alone, feels bored and 107 , and hears strange crying at night. She soon learns about a beautiful garden once belonging to her uncle’s wife. After his wife’s 108 , he locked the garden away as a sad memory, and it stayed 109 for ten years. Later Mary finds an old key, 110 a hidden door and discovers the secret garden, which is in poor 111 with no one looking after it. Mary 112 her secret with her new friend Dickon, who knows much about gardening. They work together to restore the garden. She later finds her weak, unhappy cousin Colin, who has stayed alone indoors for years and believes he is 113 ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden 114 . The fresh air and lovely garden make him stronger. He finally stands up and proves he is healthy. The three friends enjoy time in the garden and become happier. In the end, Mr. Craven returns, 115 to see Colin walking and the secret garden full of life and beauty again. 【答案】 106．spoiled 107．lonely 108．death 109．hidden 110．unlocks 111．condition 112．shares 113．seriously 114．secretly 115．shocked 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽·伦诺克斯在父母去世后搬到舅舅家，感到孤独，偶然发现了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起修复花园、帮助表弟科林恢复健康的故事。 【详解】106．句意：十岁的、被宠坏的、自私的玛丽·伦诺克斯在父母去世后搬去和舅舅一起住。此处需要一个形容词，与“selfish”并列修饰Mary。根据语境可知Mary被描述为任性自私的，应用spoiled。 107．句意：玛丽经常一个人待着，感到无聊和孤独。此处需要一个形容词，与“bored”并列作表语。根据上文“stays alone”可知，她感到“孤独的”，应用lonely。 108．句意：在他妻子去世后，他把花园锁起来作为悲伤的记忆。此处需要一个名词，作“wife’s”的中心词。根据上文“her parents die”的结构，此处表示“死亡”，应用death。 109．句意：花园就这样被隐藏了十年。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据“locked the garden away”可知，花园是被“藏起来的”，应用hidden。 110．句意：后来玛丽找到一把旧钥匙，打开了一扇隐藏的门。此处需要一个动词，与“finds”并列作谓语。主语Mary是第三人称单数，根据“a hidden door”可知是“打开”门，应用unlocks。 111．句意：花园状况很差，没有人照料。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配“in poor condition”（状况很差）。根据“no one looking after it”可知花园“状况”不好，应用condition。 112．句意：玛丽和她的新朋友迪肯分享了她的秘密。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语Mary是第三人称单数。根据“with her new friend”可知是“分享”秘密，应用shares。 113．句意：科林一直待在室内，认为自己病得很重。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“ill”。根据“weak, unhappy”和“believes”可知他认为自己“严重地”生病，应用seriously。 114．句意：玛丽和迪肯秘密地带科林去了花园。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“take”。根据后文花园原本是被锁起来的秘密，可知他们是“偷偷地”带他去，应用secretly。 115．句意：舅舅回来后，看到科林在走路、花园充满生机，感到震惊。此处需要一个形容词，作伴随状语，描述Mr. Craven的感受。根据“the secret garden full of life”与之前的萧条形成对比，可知他是“震惊的”，应用shocked。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江·期末）选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 collected   journeys   with   in    best    interested    deeply    me Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. In her opinion, reading is one of the 116 ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become 117 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 118 a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading lets 119 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 120 . In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel 121 thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I have 122 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across such a wonderful book, you just want to share it with everybody. 【答案】116．best 117．interested 118．with 119．me 120．journeys 121．deeply 122．collected 【导语】本文讲述了作者的阅读体验。 【详解】116．句意：在她看来，在漫长的一天结束后，阅读是放松的最佳方式之一。根据“ways to relax”和备选词可知，阅读是放松的最佳方式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处填best“最好的”。故填best。 117．句意：当你拿起一本书，对故事感兴趣时，你会忘记自己的烦恼。根据“become … in the stories”和备选词可知，指对故事感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 118．句意：此外，一个结局幸福的好故事也会让你感到非常幸福。根据“a good story … a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well”和备选词可知，指一个有幸福结局的好故事，用with“有”。故填with。 119．句意：阅读让我想象其他人可能正在经历什么。根据“lets … imagine what other people might be going through”和备选词可知，阅读让“我”想象其他人可能正在经历什么，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处填me“我”。故填me。 120．句意：我也可以想象自己在许多不同的旅程中。根据“imagine myself in many different”和备选词可知，想象自己在许多不同的旅程中，此处填journeys“旅途”。故填journeys。 121．句意：我现在过着美好的生活，这让我深深感激。deeply“深深地，非常”，副词，修饰形容词thankful。故填deeply。 122．句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了许多好书。根据“many good books”和备选词可知，收集了许多好书。collected“收集”。故填collected。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 asked  good  especially  researchers  lifting  share  our  family  when  more We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 123 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 124 our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out 125 mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 126 others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so 127 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some 128 did an experiment. Some people were 129 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 130 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your 131 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 132 your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 【答案】 123．especially 124．lifting 125．our 126．when 127．good 128．researchers 129．asked 130．more 131．family 132．share 【导语】本文关注的是餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。 【详解】123．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。空处修饰后面的句子，用副词，这里是突出强调外出吃饭的情况，结合所给的选项可知，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 124．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子，而是取出手机然后拍照。根据“our chopsticks.”及所给的选项可知，此处是拿起筷子，lifting“拿起”符合语境。故填lifting。 125．句意：然后，我们会在用餐期间不时地查看手机，看看我们是否得到了“赞”。根据“mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not.”及所给的选项可知，此处是我们会在用餐期间不时地查看手机，our“我们的”，形容词性的物主代词。故填our。 126．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做，你有什么感觉？根据“others do that while having dinner with you?”及所给的选项可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 127．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”及所给的选项可知，此处指我们习惯做的事情并不是那么好，good意为“好的”，形容词作表语。故填good。 128．句意：为了验证这一点，一些研究人员做了一个实验。根据“did an experiment.”所给的选项可知，此处指一些研究人员做了一个实验，researchers意为“研究人员”符合语境。故填researchers。 129．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。were后应跟动词过去分词表示被动语态；根据“Some people were…to take photos”及所给的选项可知，因为是在做实验，所以应是吃之前被要求拍照，be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填asked。 130．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，对他们来说食物就越不好吃。“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”；由所给的选项可知，此处指“拍得越多，食物就越不好吃”，more“更多”。故填more。 131．句意：所以，下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“or friends,”及所给的选项可知，此处指下次你和你的家人或朋友出去吃饭的时候，family意为“家人”符合语境。故填family。 132．句意：让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。share…with sb.“与某人一起分享……”。故填share。 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） however   one of   happens   activities   their   seriously   sleepier    nothing    other    air People now keep flat-faced dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get 133 easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with 134 owners in the sleep lab. With 135 special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain 136 by an electroencephalogram (EEG，脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the 137 kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only 138 in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough 139 and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them always wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, 140 , is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are 141 the victims (受害者). Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs 142 instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. 【答案】 133．sleepier 134．their 135．nothing 136．activities 137．other 138．happens 139．air 140．however 141．one of 142．seriously 【导语】本文从科学的角度上讲述了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。 【详解】133．句意：有些人称这些狗为“懒惰”，因为它们在白天比其他狗更容易嗜睡。根据“Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’”可知它们比其他狗更容易嗜睡，所以认为它们“懒惰”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级sleepier“更困的”。故填sleepier。 134．句意：在这项研究中，狗在睡眠实验室里和主人待了大约三个小时。根据“owners”可知是和它们的主人在一起，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 135．句意：没有什么特别的事情可做，狗很快就睡着了。根据“the dogs soon fell asleep”可知没有事情可做，所以狗很快睡着了，nothing“没有事情”。故填nothing。 136．句意：当时，科学家们通过脑电图记录了狗的大脑活动，这种脑电图不会对狗造成伤害。根据“recorded the dogs’ brain”可知是记录狗的大脑活动，此处用名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 137．句意：研究发现，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。根据“slept more than the...kinds”可知是比其他种类的狗睡得多，other“其他的”。故填other。 138．句意：科学家解释说，这是由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，这种情况只发生在法国斗牛犬身上。根据“which only...in French bulldogs.”可知睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在法国斗牛犬身上，happen“发生”，句子用一般现在时，which指代“睡眠呼吸暂停症”，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。 139．句意：在他们睡觉的时候，他们无法获得足够的空气。根据“may find it difficult to breathe”可知没有得到足够的空气，很难呼吸，air“空气”，不可数名词。故填air。 140．句意：然而，这只是狗因繁殖而出现的健康问题之一。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填however。 141．句意：斗牛犬是受害者之一。根据“the victims”可知斗牛犬是受害者之一，one of“之一”。故填one of。 142．句意：澳大利亚兽医凯伦·赫德伯格告诉美国广播公司新闻，饲养者必须认真对待狗的健康，而不仅仅是为了可爱。根据“take the health of their dogs”可知是认真对待狗的健康，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） real   sounds   Chinese   characters   beauty   seen   carefully   celebrations   lit   they According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 143 . They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 144 , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are 145 as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting 146 very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about 147 history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 148 . The pieces are usually cute children or lively 149 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 150 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 151 are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 152 . 【答案】 143．celebrations 144．lit 145．seen 146．sounds 147．Chinese 148．real 149．characters 150．carefully 151．They 152．beauty 【导语】本文介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 【详解】143．句意：今天，孔明灯被用于各种节日和其他庆祝活动。and连接两个并列成分，根据“sky lanterns are used at festivals and other...”可知，本空缺少表示活动的复数名词，选词celebrations “庆典，庆祝活动”。故填celebrations。 144．句意：当灯笼被点燃时，它们像小热气球一样缓缓升空，让所有人都能够看到。根据“When the lanterns are..., they slowly rise into the air”及常识可知，灯笼被点燃后才会升空，选词lit “点燃”。故填lit。 145．句意：它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。根据“They are...as bright symbols”可知，本空缺少过去分词，选词seen，be seen as表示 “被视为”。故填seen。 146．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来很难。根据“Paper cutting...very easy”可知，本空缺少第三人称单数形式的系动词，选词sounds “听起来”。故填sounds。 147．句意：最常见的图案有花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“things about...history”及常识可知，剪纸图案通常与中国历史的东西有关，本空缺少形容词作定语，选词Chinese，Chinese history表示“中国历史”。故填Chinese。 148．句意：中国泥塑很出名，因为泥塑作品虽小，却栩栩如生。根据“they look very...”可知，本空缺少形容词作表语，选词real“真实的”。故填real。 149．句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or lively...from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，本空缺少复数名词作表语，选词characters “人物”。故填characters。 150．句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它们自然风干。根据“The pieces are...shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay”可知，本空缺少副词作状语，选词carefully “仔细地，小心地”。故填carefully。 151．句意：然后它们被抛光、涂漆。根据前一句“After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.”和“...are then polished and painted.”可知，这两句说的都是这些泥塑作品，本空缺少主语，选词代词they，指代“the pieces”，位于句首应该大写首字母。故填They。 152．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。根据“all Chinese people have for life and...”可知，and连接两个并列成分，本空缺少名词，选词beauty“美”。故填beauty。 四、短文填空 （25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. 153 , only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to -30 degrees, and climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and 154 (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the 155 (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was 156 (determine) to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates 157 (step) on his shoulders and they 158 (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese 159 (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up 160 research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Till / Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact 161 (high) as 8,848.86 metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many 162 (fail), people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. 【答案】 153．However 154．changeable 155．northern 156．determined 157．stepped 158．finally 159．national 160．to 161．height 162．failures 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国登山队先后于1960年、1975年、2020年从北坡登顶珠峰、开展科考并精确测量珠峰高度的壮举，展现了中国登山队员不畏艰险、勇于挑战的精神。 【详解】153．句意：然而，只有顶尖登山者才能抵达峰顶，因为他们首先必须在恶劣环境中生存下来。该处需一个副词，在句中作转折状语；前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，However符合语境。 154．句意：在山上，气温会降至零下30度，登山者必须对抗稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰weather；表示多变的用change的形容词形式changeable。 155．句意：1960年之前，没有人从北侧登顶，这里甚至被称为“死亡之路”。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰side；表示北方的、北侧的用north的形容词形式northern。 156．句意：但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。该处需一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配；be determined to do sth.表示决心做某事。 157．句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个一般过去时的动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述1960年的过去事件，step的过去式是stepped。 158．句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词climbed；表示最终、最后用final的副词形式finally。 159．句意：次日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在珠峰上空。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰flag；表示国家的用nation的形容词形式national。 160．句意：1975年，另一支中国队伍登顶以开展研究，并在第二台阶处架设了金属梯。该处需一个不定式符号，在句中表目的；to research表示为了研究，符合语境。 161．句意：2020年，中国科考人员精确测量其高度为8848.86米。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；形容词exact后接名词，high的名词形式是height。 162．句意：尽管攀登珠峰风险重重、失败颇多，但人们依然敢于尝试。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；many后接可数名词复数，fail的名词复数形式是failures。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 163 my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her 164 (put) them away. So far, she 165 (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by 166 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 167 (independent). In my opinion, the 168 (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait 169 they’re older. Do you think so? 【答案】163．Although/Though 164．to put 165．has learned/has learnt 166．herself 167．independence 168．earlier 169．until/till 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何循序渐进地培养两岁女儿做简单家务的故事。 163．句意：虽然我的女儿只有两岁，但我让她做一些“家务”。根据“... my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few ‘chores’.”可知，此处应填although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 164．句意：看到这些，我开始教她把它们收起来。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to put。 165．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了在没有人要求的情况下把所有的玩具都放好。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 166．句意：我让她做的另一件事是自己把盘子拿到厨房去。根据“Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by...”可知，此处指作者让女儿自己盘子拿到厨房，by oneself“由某人自己，独自”，此处指作者的女儿，应填反身代词herself。故填herself。 167．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立。根据“child’s”可知，此处应填independent的名词形式，independence“独立”，是名词。故填independence。 168．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。 169．句意：我认为有必要教孩子如何做一些小的家务，但是大的家务应该等到他们长大了再做。根据“but big chores should wait... they’re older.”可知，此处表示“直到他们长大再做大的家务”，应用连词until或till，意为“直到……为止”。故填until/till。 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 170 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 171 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 172 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It 173 (make) you strong. 174 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 175 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 176 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 177 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 178 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at 179 (little) 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 170．children 171．are 172．healthily 173．makes 174．Colorful 175．for 176．to keep 177．swimming 178．but 179．least 【导语】本文介绍了一些在夏季孩子们保持健康的建议。 170．句意：在这个季节里，孩子怎样才能保持健康？child“孩子”，单数名词，此处没有限制词，所以应该用复数来表示类别，child的复数为children“孩子们”，故填children。 171．句意：这里有一些好的想法。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语“some good ideas”是复数，所以be用are，故填are。 172．句意：健康地吃喝。根据“Eat and drink”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，health“健康”，名词，对应的副词为healthily“健康地”，故填healthily。 173．句意：它使你强壮。根据“Fish is healthy food.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make“使，促使”，第三人称单数形式为makes，故填makes。 174．句意：多彩的水果和蔬菜到处都有。根据“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰名词，color“颜色”，名词，对应的形容词为colorful“多彩的”，符合语境，故填Colorful。 175．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境，故填for。 176．句意：做水上运动以保持凉爽。根据“Play water sports…cool.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，keep保持，动词不定式为to keep，故填to keep。 177．句意：做水上运动，像游泳和其他的水上运动。like“像”，介词，后面加swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming，故填swimming。 178．句意：夏天白天长但是晚上短。根据“The day is long … the night is short in summer.”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”，表示转折关系，符合语境，故填but。 179．句意：学生每晚需要至少八个小时的睡眠。little“一点儿”，最高级为least“最少”，at least“至少”，at least 8 hours of sleep至少八个小时的睡眠，符合语境，故填least。 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Heilongjiang, a province with rich natural resources in northern China, is famous for its beautiful forests and clean rivers. As people pay more attention to environmental protection, great changes have taken place here. Last year, our school organized a volunteer activity 180 (protect) the wetland in Sanjiang Plain (平原). The wetland 181 is home to many rare birds like red-crowned cranes, plays an important role in balancing the natural system. During the activity, we learned how to sort waste 182 (proper) and plant young trees along the riverbank. A local scientist gave us a talk about recycling energy. He said, “We should use more solar and wind energy instead of coal 183 they are clean and never pollute. “He also mentioned that there are the most wind farms 184 help reduce air pollution in Heilongjiang now. It’s important for us to take action to protect our hometown. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars, which is good for both the environment and our health. Besides, we should tell our family and friends about the importance of environmental protection. With everyone’s efforts, Heilongjiang 185 (visit) by millions of southern people. Heilongjiang will become 186 (beautiful) than before in the future. We will all be pleased 187 Heilongjiang, and the forests will be greener. 188 (compare) with the other provinces, Heilongjiang has its special scenery. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a greener and healthier Heilongjiang for 189 next generation (一代人). 【答案】 180．to protect 181．which/that 182．properly 183．because 184．that 185．will be visited 186．more beautiful 187．with 188．Compared 189．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国黑龙江省因重视环境保护发生了巨大变化，介绍了学校组织志愿者保护三江平原湿地的活动，以及黑龙江在环保方面的举措、未来发展前景和独特的自然风光，呼吁人们共同建设更绿色、健康的黑龙江。 【详解】180．句意：去年，我们学校组织了一场志愿者活动来保护三江平原的湿地。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明组织活动的目的是保护湿地。 181．句意：这片湿地是丹顶鹤等许多珍稀鸟类的栖息地。此处为定语从句，先行词The wetland指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可用which或that。 182．句意：在活动期间，我们学会了如何正确分类垃圾，以及在河岸种植小树苗。此处需用副词修饰动词sort，proper的副词形式为properly。 183．句意：他说：“我们应该更多地使用太阳能和风能，而不是煤炭，因为它们清洁且永远不会造成污染。”。前后句为因果关系，后一句说明前一句做法的原因，需用because引导。 184．句意：他还提到，黑龙江现在拥有最多的风力发电场，有助于减少空气污染。此处是定语从句，先行词是wind farms，被most修饰，用that引导定语从句。 185．句意：在大家的共同努力下，黑龙江将被数百万南方游客到访。主语Heilongjiang与动词visit为被动关系，且in the future表明用一般将来时，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be visited。 186．句意：未来黑龙江会变得比以前更美丽。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。 187．句意：我们都会对黑龙江感到满意。be pleased with为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 188．句意：与其他省份相比，黑龙江有其独特的风光。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，句首首字母大写。 189．句意：让我们共同努力，为下一代建设一个更绿色、更健康的黑龙江。the next generation为固定表达，意为“下一代”，此处表特指，需用定冠词the。 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 With the rapid 190 (develop) of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have 191 (create) huge fans overseas (海外). Jiong Jiong You Yao, 36 years old, is one of the online 192 (writer) in China. Her novels have been 193 (translate) into several foreign languages. Her 194 (successful) is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 11, 000 online literary works had been read by over 100 195 (millions) foreign readers by 2025. It showed that the novels were really 196 (interested). Kung fu novels are based on Chinese 197 (tradition) culture and foreign readers love 198 (they), too. In recent years, more and 199 (much) Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. 【答案】 190．development 191．created 192．writers 193．translated 194．success 195．million 196．interesting 197．traditional 198．them 199．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国网络文学的快速发展，网络小说在海外深受欢迎，并以作家囧囧有妖为例，说明中国网络文学在海外市场的影响力。 190．句意：随着中国网络文学的快速发展。形容词rapid后接名词，develop的名词形式是development。 191．句意：中国网络小说在海外吸引了大量粉丝。根据“have”可知此处为现在完成时，用create的过去分词created。 192．句意：36岁的囧囧有妖是中国网络作家之一。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填writers。 193．句意：她的小说已被翻译成好几门外语。此处为被动语态，用translate的过去分词translated。 194．句意：她的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断增长的结果。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，空处在句中作主语，应用名词success。 195．句意：据报道，截至2025年，已有超过1.1万部网络文学作品被1亿多外国读者阅读。前面有具体数字100，million用单数形式million。 196．句意：这表明这些小说真的很有趣。修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。 197．句意：功夫小说以中国传统文化为基础，外国读者也喜欢它们。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。 198．句意：功夫小说以中国传统文化为基础，外国读者也喜欢它们。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。 199．句意：近年来，越来越多的中国网络小说打开了国外市场。结合“more and...”可知，此处是more and more“越来越多的”。 （25-26九年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·开学考试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Once upon a time in China, there was a company, Xiaomi. It mainly made smartphones. With its fast development, Xiaomi expected 200 (do) something big and different. So they 201 (create) their very first electric car-the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi told everyone that this new car would cost 215,900 yuan (about $30,000). In just 27 minutes，more than 50,000 people ordered the new car with 202 (excite). Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names, for example, Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s well-known 203 being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit 204 (high), 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far--at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! At the 205 time, Xiaomi is thinking about making the SU7’s operating system (操作系统) work like the 206 (one) in Xiaomi’s phones and computers. This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet 207 they will succeed. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and be the king of electric cars? No matter 208 your answers are, one thing is for sure: China has become 209 important and big part of electric cars of the world. 【答案】 200．to do 201．created 202．excitement 203．for 204．higher 205．same 206．ones 207．whether/if 208．what 209．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小米推出首款电动汽车SU7的背景，对比了特斯拉等其他电动汽车品牌，介绍了SU7的产品优势与小米的未来规划，最后指出中国已经成为全球电动汽车产业不可或缺的重要部分。 200． 句意：随着自身快速发展，小米期望做一些宏大且不同的事。 expect为固定用法，后接不定式作宾语，即expect to do sth（期望做某事），因此设空处用不定式形式to do。 201． 句意：于是他们打造出了自己的首款电动汽车SU7，并开始面向公众发售。 本文开头“Once upon a time”表明是叙述过去发生的事件，要用一般过去时，create的过去式为created，在句中作谓语。 202．句意：仅27分钟，就有超过5万人兴奋地预订了这款新车。 介词with后需要接名词作宾语，动词excite的名词形式是excitement，with excitement是固定搭配，意为“兴奋地”。 203． 句意：特斯拉是美国品牌，它因速度快、设计现代化而闻名。 be well-known for是固定短语，意为“因……出名”，符合语境。 204．句意：特斯拉Model 3的起售价更高一些，为245900元。 前文提到小米SU7起售价为215900元，此处将二者价格对比，a bit修饰形容词比较级，high的比较级为higher。 205．句意：与此同时，小米正在考虑让SU7的操作系统像小米手机和电脑中的操作系统一样工作。 句中“At the_____time”表示时间，at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，符合语境逻辑。 206．句意：与此同时，小米正在考虑让SU7的操作系统像小米手机和电脑中的操作系统一样工作。 此处需要代词指代同名不同物的复数名词“operating system”，需用ones。 207．句意：小米对电动汽车业务有远大抱负，但目前没人知道它最终能否成功。 设空处引导宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，whether和if都可以引导此类宾语从句。 故填whether/if。 208．句意：无论你的答案是什么，有一件事可以确定：中国已经成为全球电动汽车产业中一个重要且庞大的部分。从句are后缺宾语，需what，与 no matter what构成固定结构，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 209．句意：无论你的答案是什么，有一件事可以确定：中国已经成为全球电动汽车产业中一个重要且庞大的部分。 此处泛指“一个重要且庞大的部分”，用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读7篇 完形6篇 选词填空6篇 短文填空6篇）（黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末） 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．When will the birthday party start? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 17:00. 2．How old will Casey probably be on June 10? A．7 years old. B．8 years old. C．9 years old. 3．Where is Casey’s house? A．At the end of Pine Street. B．Next to Pine Grove Park. C．At the corner of Main Street. 4．What should you do if you want to go to the party? A．Send an email. B．Go straight there. C．Telephone them. 5．What is the text above? A．An ad. B．An invitation. C．A menu. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）I was filled with worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look shorter, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) time. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was trying to learn not only this hard new job but also other new skills. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选（A）、错误选（B），未提及选（C）。（未提及表示语篇中没有提及到句中信息） 6．Alisa was much taller than other girls. 7．Alisa often bent her body because she didn’t want to enter the 9th grade. 8．Alisa’s grandfather worked as a teacher after the war. 9．Alisa’s grandfather advised her to accept herself. 10．“Stand straight, stand tall.” means being proud of yourself in the passage. （24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore (海岸). 11 She had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “ 12 Why can’t I do good to someone besides myself?” At last, she came up with an idea. She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. 13 The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. She did this for five years without reward (报酬), or the hope of reward. 14 The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. 15 She gave many of them to the poor and the sick. She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选中选五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A．No one knew what she did. B．But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. C．Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast. D．Her husband died. E．I wish I could be of some use to the world. F．However, good deeds (行为) were often found out. G．The old lady was very happy because she helped others. （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Yangzhou Expo 2021 If you like visiting gardens, you should go to Yangzhou. The 2021 International Horticultural Exposition opened on 8 April in Yangzhou. The theme (主题) of the event is “Green city, Healthy Life”. There were more than 60 exhibition gardens. They came from different countries and regions (地区). Tianwen 1 probe In July 2020, China started its first independent Mars mission (火星任务)—Tianwen 1. A probe reached Mars in the spring of 2021. The probe landed a rover (探测车) there around May. The rover took pictures, studied the soil (土壤) and weather and looked for water. Universal Beijing Resort (度假胜地) There is good news for amusement park (游乐园) lovers! The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened in September, 2021 in Beijing. It is the company’s largest resort. It has seven theme parks. CPC’s 100th birthday The Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated its 100th birthday on 1 July, 2021. When it was first founded in 1921, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from war. Since its first day, the Party has been working for a strong and modern (现代的) China. 16．There were ________ exhibition parks in the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition. A．60 B．50 C．more than 60 D．less than 60 17．The rover ________ on Mars. A．took pictures B．studied the soil and weather C．looked for water D．A, B and C 18．The world’s fifth Universal Resort opened ________. A．in Beijing B．in Shanghai C．in Yangzhou D．on Mars 19．What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A．发现 B．创立 C．打开 D．工作 20．Where can we find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook. （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings (缺点). So it’s easy to find other people’s faults, but it’s hard for us to see our faults behind us. There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.” He told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 21．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was impatient. 22．Tommy liked sharing his things with others. 23．Tommy thought Johnny was rude when Johnny was too tired to play with him. 24．Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 25．Tommy could understand why he couldn’t get on well with others. （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1,000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. （24-25八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Once there lived an old man in a mountain village. He was a famous hunter (猎人). He often went hunting alone in the mountains. He was not afraid of any wild animals, even a tiger. One night, someone saw a tiger come into the village. The tiger took two sheep away. The next night the tiger came again. The villagers were frightened. They asked the old hunter to catch it so that they could have a safe life. When the old man heard about the tiger, he thought hard. He wanted to know why the tiger came at night twice but only stole the sheep. The next night he walked about outside the village. Suddenly he saw the tiger coming. He quickly threw himself on the ground. To his surprise, the tiger did not come at him, but went away. He followed it quietly and found it was running on two of its feet just like a man. Then everything was clear. On the fourth day, when it got dark, the hunter took some animal skins (皮毛) with him and hid himself behind a big tree near the village. He was waiting for the “tiger”. As soon as the “tiger” came near the tree, the old hunter jumped out, caught the “tiger” by the “leg” and said, “Don’t be afraid. I do not want to hurt you. You know who I am, don’t you?” The “tiger” said “Yes” and took off the tiger’s skin. “You’re poor. But you mustn’t steal anything from others. Here are some animal skins for you. You may sell them at the market. With the money, you can buy food and clothes for your family. Work harder and try to make a living.” With tears in his eyes, the poor man thanked the kind-hearted old hunter and walked home. Answer the questions according to the passage. 31．Where did the old hunter live? 32．How many times has the tiger come into the village? 33．What did the old hunter do when he first saw the tiger? 34．How did the old hunter know the tiger was a man? 35．Why did the old hunter take some animal skins with him when he was waiting for the “tiger”? 二、完形填空 （24-25八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There was a woman in Detroit (底特律). She had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the 36 one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow. The mother 37 that she had to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 38 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 39 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” they wondered. “He 40 said anything. What could he possibly want to say?” However, Ben not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 41 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all from doing one of his book 42 . Ben later went on to the 43 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he 44 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to 45 . 36．A．young B．younger C．youngest 37．A．asked B．decided C．forgot 38．A．notice B．message C．book 39．A．class B．room C．office 40．A．always B．never C．quickly 41．A．why B．when C．where 42．A．pictures B．shops C．reports 43．A．top B．end C．back 44．A．learned B．remembered C．understood 45．A．read B．work C．teach （24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little 46 and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or 47 driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier 48 heavier. The young lady 49 that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady 50 her father again if they should stop. But her father said 51 . So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes 52 , the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. What’s more, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to 53 and get out of the car. “But why now, father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over 54 you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal 55 ” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 46．A．happy B．afraid C．surprised 47．A．finish B．enjoy C．keep 48．A．while B．and C．but 49．A．noticed B．explained C．caused 50．A．answered B．told C．asked 51．A．anything B．nothing C．something 52．A．later B．ago C．quickly 53．A．look B．go C．stop 54．A．until B．though C．because 55．A．storms B．trucks C．roads （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Many students don’t like studying for tests. It’s really difficult to remember so many 56 . Last year, when I was studying for a test, I read the same page three times, 57 I still couldn’t remember anything! Later, I found my own right 58 of studying. So here are my ideas about 59 to study. First, don’t just read the books. Do something with 60 . For example, last year, while I revised (复习) 61 , I wrote a story about a Stone Age (石器时代) family. It 62 me to remember lots of things! Second, think about what 63 are most likely (可能) to be in the 64 . Write them down and then meet up with your friends and test each other. You can work together to get the best answers. Try these ideas for yourself! They really 65 ! Hope you get good grades next time. 56．A．teachers B．things C．pictures 57．A．and B．so C．but 58．A．places B．roads C．ways 59．A．how B．when C．where 60．A．her B．them C．it 61．A．English B．history C．maths 62．A．asked B．needed C．helped 63．A．words B．questions C．numbers 64．A．test B．think C．call 65．A．give B．teach C．work （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, 66 things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely 67 . When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises 68 our window. My wife thinks that it could be an 69 , but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having 70 . My parents called the police, but they can’t 71 anything strange. They think it might be the 72 . “I don’t think so!” Zhao Jun’s next door neighbor Xiang Dan is 73 , too. “At first, I thought it might be a cat, but I can’t see a cat and I still hear the noises outside. “Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own 74 . There must be something 75 the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 66．A．interesting B．exciting C．strange 67．A．worried B．pleased C．satisfied 68．A．of B．outside C．from 69．A．actor B．accident C．animal 70．A．trouble B．fun C．lessons 71．A．find B．think C．make 72．A．water B．laughter C．wind 73．A．crazy B．surprised C．unhappy 74．A．ways B．matters C．ideas 75．A．cleaning B．visiting C．breaking （25-26九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·开学考试）通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp. It was really a great 76 . We went to the mountains and 77 a lot of activities there. On the first day, we went hiking. It was 78 but exciting. We saw many beautiful flowers and animals. The next day, we had a 79 competition. I was in Team Two. We all tried our best and 80 won the competition. In the evening, we had a bonfire party. We sang and danced around the fire. It was so 81 . On the last day, we went to a lake and went fishing. I caught a big fish and I was very 82 . The camp was over too soon. I really 83 the time I spent there. I learned a lot from the camp. I learned how to 84 with others and how to be independent. I also made many new 85 . I hope I can go to another summer camp next year. 76．A．experience B．dream C．plan 77．A．did B．played C．had 78．A．tiring B．bored C．sad 79．A．running B．swimming C．boating 80．A．first B．finally C．last 81．A．fun B．busy C．hard 82．A．angry B．happy C．surprised 83．A．enjoyed B．forgot C．missed 84．A．get on B．get off C．get up 85．A．friends B．teachers C．classmates （25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 86 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 87 is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and 88 . One student said, “I think it is 100 g.” Another student said, “It’s 200 g.” Our answers were different. 89 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has 90 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 91 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 92 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 93 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 94 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all 95 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 86．A．song B．story C．question D．picture 87．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick 88．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search 89．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally 90．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything 91．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain 92．A．and B．so C．but D．for 93．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to 94．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge 95．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked 三、选词填空 （25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） preparation, suffered, forgotten, importantly, provided, value, taught, natural, ordinary, worth Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to talk about Blue Sky Rescue. Let me share my own story. In 2008, I hiked in the mountains with friends. One of them fell and 96 a serious head injury. It turned dark and we lost our way. We called for help and soon heard Blue Sky Rescue team with barking dogs and voices. We were extremely thankful for their rescue. I have never 97 that experience. I joined Blue Sky Rescue as a volunteer in 2009. We go to schools and communities to teach people safety knowledge and emergency 98 . We carry out rescue tasks, offer medical aid and search for missing people after 99 disasters. We helped during the Ya’an earthquake and the Philippine typhoon in 2013, and even 100 aid in Turkey in 2023. Volunteer work has 101 me life-saving skills and the importance of teamwork. Most 102 , it lets me realize the 103 of every life. The work is hard and unpaid. We often work without food or sleep, but we aim to save more people. I am 104 but I’m willing to face danger. To those we have saved, we are heroes, which makes everything we do 105 it. We hope more people will join us to make a difference. （25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) lonely, spoiled, hidden, unlocks, death, shares, secretly, condition, shocked, seriously Do you know The Secret Garden? It is an amazing story. Ten-year-old 106 and selfish Mary Lennox moves to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. He owns a huge house but seldom stays there. Mary often stays alone, feels bored and 107 , and hears strange crying at night. She soon learns about a beautiful garden once belonging to her uncle’s wife. After his wife’s 108 , he locked the garden away as a sad memory, and it stayed 109 for ten years. Later Mary finds an old key, 110 a hidden door and discovers the secret garden, which is in poor 111 with no one looking after it. Mary 112 her secret with her new friend Dickon, who knows much about gardening. They work together to restore the garden. She later finds her weak, unhappy cousin Colin, who has stayed alone indoors for years and believes he is 113 ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden 114 . The fresh air and lovely garden make him stronger. He finally stands up and proves he is healthy. The three friends enjoy time in the garden and become happier. In the end, Mr. Craven returns, 115 to see Colin walking and the secret garden full of life and beauty again. （24-25八年级下·黑龙江·期末）选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 collected   journeys   with   in    best    interested    deeply    me Ever since I was young, I’ve always enjoyed reading. This is because of my mother. In her opinion, reading is one of the 116 ways to relax at the end of a long day. When you pick up a book and become 117 in the stories, you will forget your own worries. Also, a good story 118 a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well. Reading lets 119 imagine what other people might be going through. I can also imagine myself in many different 120 . In this way, I learn about how other people all over the world might live. My favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. It tells the story of Scout and her older brother Jem who meet many difficulties in life. It makes me feel 121 thankful that I have a good life now. So far, I have 122 many good books. Every time I lend books to others, I tell them which are my favorites. When you come across such a wonderful book, you just want to share it with everybody. （25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 asked  good  especially  researchers  lifting  share  our  family  when  more We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 123 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 124 our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out 125 mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 126 others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so 127 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some 128 did an experiment. Some people were 129 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 130 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your 131 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 132 your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） however   one of   happens   activities   their   seriously   sleepier    nothing    other    air People now keep flat-faced dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get 133 easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with 134 owners in the sleep lab. With 135 special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain 136 by an electroencephalogram (EEG，脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the 137 kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only 138 in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough 139 and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them always wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re actually doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, 140 , is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are 141 the victims (受害者). Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect dogs as they are. Breeders must take the health of their dogs 142 instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News. （24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） real   sounds   Chinese   characters   beauty   seen   carefully   celebrations   lit   they According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 143 . They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 144 , they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are 145 as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting 146 very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about 147 history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 148 . The pieces are usually cute children or lively 149 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 150 shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 151 are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 152 . 四、短文填空 （25-26八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. 153 , only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to -30 degrees, and climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and 154 (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the 155 (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was 156 (determine) to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates 157 (step) on his shoulders and they 158 (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese 159 (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up 160 research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Till / Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact 161 (high) as 8,848.86 metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many 162 (fail), people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. （24-25八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 163 my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being a little bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her 164 (put) them away. So far, she 165 (learn) to put all her toys away without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the kitchen by 166 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for her. However, little by little I add chores to her everyday life. Doing chores makes a child become responsible (有责任的) for what he or she does. It also helps to develop a child’s 167 (independent). In my opinion, the 168 (early) a kid learns to be independent, the better it is for his or her future. I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait 169 they’re older. Do you think so? （24-25八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities (户外活动) and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 170 (child) keep healthy in this season (季节)? Here 171 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 172 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It 173 (make) you strong. 174 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 175 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 176 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 177 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 178 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep when they are tired. Students usually need at 179 (little) 8 hours of sleep every night. （25-26九年级下·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Heilongjiang, a province with rich natural resources in northern China, is famous for its beautiful forests and clean rivers. As people pay more attention to environmental protection, great changes have taken place here. Last year, our school organized a volunteer activity 180 (protect) the wetland in Sanjiang Plain (平原). The wetland 181 is home to many rare birds like red-crowned cranes, plays an important role in balancing the natural system. During the activity, we learned how to sort waste 182 (proper) and plant young trees along the riverbank. A local scientist gave us a talk about recycling energy. He said, “We should use more solar and wind energy instead of coal 183 they are clean and never pollute. “He also mentioned that there are the most wind farms 184 help reduce air pollution in Heilongjiang now. It’s important for us to take action to protect our hometown. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars, which is good for both the environment and our health. Besides, we should tell our family and friends about the importance of environmental protection. With everyone’s efforts, Heilongjiang 185 (visit) by millions of southern people. Heilongjiang will become 186 (beautiful) than before in the future. We will all be pleased 187 Heilongjiang, and the forests will be greener. 188 (compare) with the other provinces, Heilongjiang has its special scenery. Remember: small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a greener and healthier Heilongjiang for 189 next generation (一代人). （25-26九年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 With the rapid 190 (develop) of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have 191 (create) huge fans overseas (海外). Jiong Jiong You Yao, 36 years old, is one of the online 192 (writer) in China. Her novels have been 193 (translate) into several foreign languages. Her 194 (successful) is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 11, 000 online literary works had been read by over 100 195 (millions) foreign readers by 2025. It showed that the novels were really 196 (interested). Kung fu novels are based on Chinese 197 (tradition) culture and foreign readers love 198 (they), too. In recent years, more and 199 (much) Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. （25-26九年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·开学考试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Once upon a time in China, there was a company, Xiaomi. It mainly made smartphones. With its fast development, Xiaomi expected 200 (do) something big and different. So they 201 (create) their very first electric car-the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi told everyone that this new car would cost 215,900 yuan (about $30,000). In just 27 minutes，more than 50,000 people ordered the new car with 202 (excite). Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names, for example, Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s well-known 203 being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit 204 (high), 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far--at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! At the 205 time, Xiaomi is thinking about making the SU7’s operating system (操作系统) work like the 206 (one) in Xiaomi’s phones and computers. This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet 207 they will succeed. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and be the king of electric cars? No matter 208 your answers are, one thing is for sure: China has become 209 important and big part of electric cars of the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $