暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读8篇 完形6篇 选词填空6篇 短文填空6篇）（黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 暑假衔接题型组合练（黑龙江专用），含阅读8篇、完形6篇、选词填空6篇、短文填空6篇，精选七年级下期末及八年级上开学考真题，通过生活化情境与多元话题提升语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |阅读理解|8篇|人物经历（旅行日志）、社会现象（外卖服务）、科普（火星旅行/霉菌）、图表（天气报告）|情境贴近生活（暑假旅行），设细节理解（Sandra来自哪里）、推理判断（故事寓意）、图表解读题，培养信息提取与逻辑思维| |完形填空|6篇|励志故事（独臂篮球运动员）、校园生活（夏令营）、文化体验（博物馆参观）|通过叙事文本考查词汇（动词/形容词）与语法（连词/时态），如"focused on practice"体现语境运用，渗透情感态度| |选词/短文填空|各6篇|语法（时态/介词）、词汇（动词短语/名词）、篇章结构|结合日常话题（健康习惯/季节描写），如短文填空"brush teeth twice a day"强化语言运用，衔接七年级下与八年级上知识点|

暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读8篇 完形6篇 选词填空6篇 短文填空6篇）（黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）Visiting New Places     “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friend and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family. ”      “Ni hao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”     “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Where is Sandra from? A．Thailand. B．Lisbon. C．Shanghai. 2．What are some tourists doing along the River Seine? A．Going to the Eiffel Tower. B．Sunbathing. C．Taking a boat. 3．Who is visiting friends in Canada? A．Liu Meng. B．Sandra. C．Alex. 4．What are Liu Meng and her family doing at Niagara Falls? A．Surfing. B．Taking photos. C．Riding a boat close to the falls. 5．What is Alex doing in Thailand? A．Visiting the Eiffel Tower. B．On a tour of Niagara Falls. C．Learning to surf from his uncle. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位分享者分别介绍自己在法国巴黎、加拿大尼亚加拉瀑布、泰国海滩的旅行经历与相关活动。 【详解】1．根据第一段第1句“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon.”，直接表明Sandra来自里斯本。 2．根据第一段第7句“Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too!”，可知部分游客正在塞纳河上乘船游览。 3．根据第二段第3句“It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada.”，可知正在加拿大拜访朋友的是Liu Meng。 4．根据第二段第6句“We’re on a boat close to the falls.”，可知Liu Meng和她的家人正在尼亚加拉瀑布附近的船上。 5．根据第三段第8句“My uncle is teaching me how to surf.”，可知Alex正在泰国跟着他的叔叔学习冲浪。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very hungry, but could not find any food. Suddenly he saw a big tree with a hole in it. There was a bag in the hole. The hungry fox thought that there might be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and opened the bag. He saw a lot of bread, meat and fruit! The bag was an old woodcutter’s. The food in the bag was his lunch. The fox began to eat. After eating, the fox felt thirsty and decided to leave and drink some water from a river. But he found he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, the fox ate so much food that he became too fat to get out of the hole. The fox was very sad. He told himself, “I wish I had thought a little more before jumping into the hole. ” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 6．The fox knew there was food in the tree hole. 7．The old woodcutter put the food in the tree hole to keep it for lunch. 8．There was lots of bread, meat, water and fruit in the bag. 9．After drinking water, the fox couldn’t come out of the hole. 10．Through the story, the writer wants to tell us we should think twice before doing something. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。本文讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸发现树洞里有一个袋子，以为里面有食物便钻进去大吃一顿，结果吃得太胖无法从树洞里出来的故事，告诉我们做事情之前要三思而后行的道理。 【详解】6．第二段指出“The hungry fox thought that there might be food in it, and he became very happy.”，表明狐狸只是认为树洞里可能有食物，并不是确定知道里面有食物，题干中“knew”表述过于肯定，与原文不符。 7．第三段提到“The bag was an old woodcutter’s. The food in the bag was his lunch.”，表明袋子是老樵夫的，里面的食物是他的午餐，由此可推断老樵夫把食物放在树洞里是为了留作午餐，题干表述符合文意。 8．第二段提到“He saw a lot of bread, meat and fruit!”，表明袋子里有很多面包、肉和水果，并没有提到水，题干中多了“water”，与原文不符。 9．第四段指出“The fox began to eat. After eating, the fox felt thirsty and decided to leave and drink some water from a river. But he found he couldn’t get out of the hole.”，表明狐狸是在吃完东西之后，还没去喝水就发现自己出不去了，题干中“After drinking water”与原文不符。 10．最后一段提到“The fox was very sad. He told himself, ‘I wish I had thought a little more before jumping into the hole.’”，狐狸的懊悔点明了文章主旨，即作者想要告诉我们做事情之前要三思而后行，题干表述符合文意。 （23-24七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 11 These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 12 They can buy meals and food more easily with these apps. 13 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 14 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful-to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C．They are also having a huge influence on our society. D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F．Learning how to order food online is necessary for young people. G．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．G 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的优点和缺点。 【详解】11．根据“For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat.”可知，不管是好是坏，在线外卖服务已经改变了我们的饮食方式。由此可知，此处描述外卖带来的影响，选项C“它们也对我们的社会产生了巨大的影响”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.”可知，有了这些应用程序，他们可以更容易地买到饭菜和食物。此处描述外卖对顾客的好处，选项A“它们对老年人也很有用”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from.”可知，外卖程序让点不健康食品变得更加容易；食品安全是另一个问题：很难知道食品来自哪里。由此可知，此处描述外卖服务的缺点，选项D“然而，我们不能忘记这些服务的缺点”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules.”可知，由于送货员需要尽快发送订单，一些人很少注意交通规则，进而违反交通规则。结合上下文，此处是进一步描述外卖人员违反交通规则的后果，选项G“近年来，许多人甚至因此而失去了生命”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to.”可知，文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议，选项E“大多数时候，最好是买自己需要的东西自己做饭”符合语境。故选E。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality质量    speed速度    tight紧的 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who lives in City Z? A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. 17．When does the temperature reach the highest today? A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．10 A．M. 18．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 19．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A．Wash cars. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. 20．What is this passage mostly about? A．Travel and Weather. B．Family and Friends. C．Sports and Health. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家旅行期间的天气情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters”可知，住在Z市的是马克的祖父母。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据图表中曲线“4 P.M.”对应的最高温度是“31℃”可知，下午四点温度最高。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Today is Sunday”和“6th July 2025”可知，星期三是“9th July”，其对应的图片是“阴天”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据图片“12th July”显示的是“雨天”，因此7月12号，马克需带雨伞。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents… begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics about the weather report in the following week”可知，文章前半部分介绍马克一家的“旅行（Travel）”计划，后半部分提及为旅行查看“天气预报（Weather）”，核心围绕“旅行与天气”展开。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance (机会) to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be in October 2023, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometers high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 21．The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 22．The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 23．You can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online in 2024. 24．On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 25．The text could probably be on a space travel website (网站). 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了红色星球旅游公司提供的火星旅行机会。 21．细节理解题。根据“On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks.”可知，火星快车可以以高速将游客带到火星。故答案为T。 22．细节理解题。根据“Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together.”可知，火星之旅每两年一次，而不是每年一次。故答案为F。 23．细节理解题。根据“Our next departure (启程) will be in October, 2023”可知，下一次出发是在2023年10月，且旅行每两年一次（暗示下一次可能在2025年），而不是2024年。故答案为F。 24．细节理解题。根据“On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons”可知，在火星上，游客可以吃特殊食物、听有趣的讲座并乘车登顶奥林匹斯山，而不是步行到达奥林匹斯山。故答案为F。 25．推理判断题。根据文中的内容和语言风格，可以推测这篇文章可能出现在一个太空旅行网站上。故答案为T。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. 26 Here are some ideas for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday. Second, choose people who you want at your party. 27 And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well. 28 But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests. Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy? Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment? Remember: just fit everyone’s interests. Next, decide what food you would like to serve. 29 But other food like pizza is also popular. At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years). 30 Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） A．Talk to your guests. B．Close friends are a good idea. C．It is late. D．Cake is good birthday food. E．Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party. F．Remember all the guests’ names first. G．How to get ready for it? 【答案】26．G 27．B 28．E 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文围绕如何举办一场精彩的生日派对展开，从确定派对日期、邀请人员、发出邀请、准备娱乐活动、食物等方面给出建议，还提到派对时要和客人交流，确保派对令人难忘。 26．根据前文“Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party.”以及后文“Here are some ideas for you.”可知，这里是在引出如何举办精彩生日派对的内容，选项G“如何为它做准备呢？”符合语境，承上启下，引出后文关于举办派对的建议，故选G。 27．根据前文“Second, choose people who you want at your party.”可知，这里要说明选择邀请哪些人参加派对，选项B“亲密的朋友是个不错的选择。”符合语境，具体说明选择邀请亲密朋友参加派对，符合语境，故选B。 28．根据后文“But first and the most important, you'll have to send out invitations to your guests.”可知，这里是在说为派对做准备的相关事宜，选项E“现在是时候筹备最棒的派对了：规划你的派对。”符合语境，引出下文关于派对规划的具体内容，故选E。 29．根据前文“Next, decide what food you would like to serve.” 可知，这里要说明派对上准备的食物，选项D“蛋糕是很棒的生日食物。”符合语境，具体指出蛋糕是适合派对的食物，故选D。 30．根据后文“Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored.”可知，这里强调要和客人交流，选项A“和你的客人交谈。”符合语境，引出后文和客人交谈的好处，故选A。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过12个词) 31．When is Thai Elephant Day? 32．What do elephants look like? 33．Do elephants love to play in the water? 34．Which places can elephants remember after a few years? 35．What can we do to save elephants according to the passage? 【答案】31．On 13 March. 32．They are huge with large ears and long trunks. 33．Yes, they do. 34．Places with food and water. 35．Save forests and don’t buy ivory things. 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象，包括它们的特点、习性、文化意义以及面临的生存危机和保护措施。 【详解】31．根据第一段最后一句“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国大象日在3月13日。 32．根据第二段“Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks.”可知，大象体型庞大，有着大耳朵和长鼻子。 33．根据第三段“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍。 34．根据第三段“For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”可知，大象能记住有食物和水的地方。 35．根据最后一段“Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory.”可知，我们可以保护森林、不买象牙制品。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36．What color is mold? 37．How does moldy food taste? 38．What food allows mold to easily grow below its surface? 39．How deep should we cut to remove mold from hard food? 40．What can some kinds of mold be used to do? 【答案】36．Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. 37．Moldy food tastes quite bad. 38．Soft food (such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mold to easily grow below its surface. 39．We should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it from hard food. 40．Some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍霉菌在食物上的生长情况，阐述不同食物发霉后的处理方法，还提及部分霉菌可用于制作食物。 【详解】36．根据“Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.”可知，霉菌通常是绿色、白色、黑色或灰色的，故填Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. 37．根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad”可知，发霉的食物尝起来很糟糕，故填Moldy food tastes quite bad. 38．根据“Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知，面包、西红柿和热狗这类软食物能让霉菌在其表面下轻易生长，故填Soft food (such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mold to easily grow below its surface. 39．根据“According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.”可知，从硬食物上切除霉菌时，应在霉菌周围和下方大约2.5厘米处切除，故填We should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it from hard food. 40．根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses”可知，有些霉菌可以用来制作食物，故填Some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 二、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）In a basketball gym in Zhuhai, people are watching a special basketball player. He is much smaller but he has great 41 in moving the ball from one side to the other side. Many people love him not just for his basketball skills, but also for his 42 spirit. Zhang Jiacheng was born in Guangdong in 2006. He grew up in a common family and lived a happy life. However, at the age of five, he lost half his right arm in an accident (交通事故). But he 43 lose his heart. He wanted to do things by himself 44 staying inside. He started to do sports every day to keep 45 . Then he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In the summer of 2018, he joined in a free course for children. While he was there, he picked up a 46 for the first time. Then he 47 basketball practice. He even slept with his arm around a basketball. He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids. 48 he had only one hand, the teachers and students were amazed by his skills. He really had talent for basketball. And he made great 49 . People warmly praised 50 great skills and courage. He always says, “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41．A．trouble B．skills C．difficulty 42．A．friendly B．playful C．hard-working 43．A．didn’t B．won’t C．don’t 44．A．instead of B．because of C．similar to 45．A．lucky B．quiet C．balanced 46．A．baseball B．basketball C．badminton 47．A．agreed with B．felt like C．focused on 48．A．Although B．But C．Because 49．A．mistakes B．progress C．decision 50．A．his B．their C．our 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了独臂男孩张家城虽遭遇不幸，但凭借努力在篮球领域取得进步。 41．句意：他个子小得多，但在把球从一边传到另一边方面很有技巧。 trouble麻烦；skills技巧；difficulty困难。根据“Many people love him not just for his basketball skills”可知，此处指在运球方面有技巧，故选B。 42．句意：许多人喜欢他不仅是因为他的篮球技术，还因为他的勤奋精神。 friendly友好的；playful有趣的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids.”可知，他比其他孩子练习得更努力，所以大家喜欢他的勤奋精神，故选C。 43．句意：但他并没有灰心。 didn’t一般过去时；won’t一般将来时；don’t一般现在时。根据“lost”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t构成否定句，故选A。 44．句意：他想自己做事情，而不是待在家里。 instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；similar to与……相似。根据“He wanted to do things by himself...staying inside.”可知，他想自己做事情，而不是待在家里，故选A。 45．句意：他开始每天做运动以保持平衡。 lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；balanced平衡的。根据“He started to do sports every day”可知，每天做运动是为了保持平衡，故选C。 46．句意：当他在那里的时候，他第一次拿起了篮球。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球。根据“Then he...basketball practice.”可知，他拿起了篮球，故选B。 47．句意：然后他专注于篮球训练。 agreed with同意；felt like感觉像；focused on专注于。根据“He even slept with his arm around a basketball. He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids.”可知，他专注于篮球训练，故选C。 48．句意：尽管他只有一只手，但老师和学生们都对他的技术感到惊讶。 Although尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“...he had only one hand, the teachers and students were amazed by his skills.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 49．句意：他取得了很大的进步。 mistakes错误；progress进步；decision决定。根据“He really had talent for basketball.”可知，他有篮球天赋，所以取得了很大的进步，故选B。 50．句意：人们热情地赞扬他的高超技艺和勇气。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的。此处指“张家城的”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying 51 to our parents, we got on the buses. After two 52 , we arrived at the camp ground. It was the first time for us to be away from our 53 . Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). 54 when the night party and dances began, we felt happy again. The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and 55 going round and round. Then the teacher in our class taught us how to do it right. After many 56 , we did much better. Swimming class was my 57 . It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a 58 man, and during the class he often made us 59 happily. During the week, I 60 a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to look after myself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks 52．A．hours B．weeks C．years 53．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 54．A．So B．But C．Because 55．A．stopped B．got C．kept 56．A．work B．tries C．time 57．A．favorite B．sports C．exercise 58．A．dangerous B．scary C．funny 59．A．grow B．laugh C．cry 60．A．fed B．took C．learned 【答案】 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去年和同学参加夏令营的经历。 【详解】51．句意：我们向父母道别后，上了公共汽车。 goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks谢谢。根据“we met at the bus station”和“we got on the buses”可知，他们在汽车站集合后要出发去夏令营，所以是向父母道别，故选A。 52．句意：两个小时后，我们到达了营地。 hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“arrived at the camp ground”可知，夏令营是短途活动，两个小时是合理的时间，故选A。 53．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。 teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick.”可知，想家通常是因为离开父母，故选C。 54．句意：但当夜间派对和舞会开始时，我们又感到高兴了。 So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick.”和“…when the night party and dances began, we felt happy again.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。 55．句意：起初，我和朋友们努力划，但船不听我们的，一直打转。 stopped停止；got得到；kept保持。根据“the boat wouldn't listen to us”可知，船不听指挥，会一直打转，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 56．句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。 work工作；tries尝试；time时间。根据“Then the teacher in our class taught us how to do it right.”和“we did much better”可知，在老师的教导下，经过多次尝试才做得更好，故选B。 57．句意：游泳课是我的最爱。 favorite最爱；sports运动；exercise锻炼。根据“It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water.”可知，作者喜欢游泳课，故选A。 58．句意：游泳老师是个有趣的人。 dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；funny有趣的。根据“during the class he often made us…happily”可知，老师能让人开心，所以是有趣的，故选C。   59．句意：在课堂上，他经常让我们开心地笑。 grow成长；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“The swimming teacher was a…man, and during the class he often made us…happily.”可知，有趣的老师会让人笑，故选B。 60．句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。 fed喂养；took拿；learned学习。根据“I also learned how to look after myself.”可知，此处说的是学到新东西，故选C。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）I have a great interest in history. On a sunny day, my parents decided to show me around a 61 in our city. It was really good news for me, so I 62 them right away and couldn’t wait to get there. We were all excited to start our 63 . When we walked 64 the museum, we were surprised by what we saw. Then we went 65 to the central exhibition hall (展厅). Some old things and statues (雕塑) filled the central exhibition hall. Next, we walked around to see other parts of the exhibition hall. There were many 66 of big dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) in the east side of the exhibition hall. We stood there for a long time and 67 a lot of things about dinosaurs in our notebooks (笔记本). What interested us most was the art exhibition in the west side of the exhibition hall. 68 there was amazing. We talked about the wonderful paintings with each other. Each old painting had its special beauty 69 showed the stories of the past. We all enjoyed ourselves. Our trip to the museum was not only fun but also 70 . We learned so much today, and I will write it in my diary. What a great trip! 61．A．museum B．hospital C．library 62．A．ran after B．waited for C．agreed with 63．A．meal B．trip C．race 64．A．into B．with C．out 65．A．heavily B．straight C．hard 66．A．bottles B．pieces C．glasses 67．A．improved B．noticed C．recorded 68．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything 69．A．and B．but C．although 70．A．tiring B．common C．meaningful 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文通过一次参观博物馆的经历，展现了作者对历史文化的热爱。 61．句意：在晴朗的一天，我的父母决定带我参观我们城市的一个博物馆。 museum博物馆；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据第二段“When we walked... the museum,”可知，作者的父母带作者去参观博物馆。故选A。 62．句意：这对我来说真是好消息，所以我立即同意了他们的提议，迫不及待地想去那里。 ran after追赶；waited for等待；agreed with同意。根据“It was really good news for me,”可知，作者立即同意了父母去博物馆的提议。故选C。 63．句意：我们都很兴奋要开始我们的旅行。 meal一顿饭；trip旅行；race赛跑。根据第三段“Our trip to the museum was not only fun but also...”可知，此处指博物馆之旅。故选B。 64．句意：当我们走进博物馆时，我们对所看到的感到惊讶。 into进入；with具有；out出去。根据“we were surprised by what we saw”可知，此处指走进博物馆，walk into“走进”。故选A。 65．句意：然后我们直接去了中央展览厅。 heavily沉重地；straight直接；hard努力地。根据“Then we went... to the central exhibition hall (展厅).”可知，此处指直接去了中央展览厅。故选B。 66．句意：在展厅的东侧有许多大块的恐龙化石。 bottles瓶子；pieces块；glasses玻璃杯。根据“There were many... of big dinosaur fossils”可知，此处指许多大块的恐龙化石。故选B。 67．句意：我们在那里站了很长时间，在我们的笔记本上记录了很多关于恐龙的事情。 improved提高；noticed注意；recorded记录。根据“a lot of things about dinosaurs in our notebooks”可知，此处指在笔记本上记录很多关于恐龙的事情。故选C。 68．句意：那里的一切都令人惊叹。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Everything一切。根据“What interested us most was the art exhibition in the west side of the exhibition hall.”可知，此处指代展厅西侧的艺术展览品，用代词Everything。故选C。 69．句意：每一幅古画都有其独特的美，展现了过去的故事。 and和；but但是；although尽管。分析句子可知，“had its special beauty”和“showed the stories of the past”是并列关系，所以用连词and。故选A。 70．句意：我们的博物馆之旅不仅有趣而且有意义。 tiring累人的；common常见的；meaningful有意义的。根据“We learned so much today, and I will write it in my diary.”可知，作者的博物馆之旅是有意义的。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）Dear Mark, How is everything going? I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 71 then? Please 72 the invitation. I really miss you. 73 guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look 74 to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun 75 you. You are 76 interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will 77 a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you 78 your camera, please? I always dream of 79 a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to 80 you. Yours, Sue 71．A．happy B．available C．healthy 72．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 73．A．Other B．Others C．Another 74．A．for B．after C．forward 75．A．and B．without C．with 76．A．such B．so a C．such an 77．A．predict B．prepare C．pollute 78．A．take B．to bring C．bring 79．A．having B．had     C．have 80．A．find out B．hear of C．hear from 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文是Sue写给Mark的生日派对邀请函，表达了对Mark的思念和期待，并详细描述了派对的安排。 71．句意：你那个时候有空吗？ happy高兴的；available有空的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，邀请对方参加派对要询问对方是否有空。故选B。 72．句意：请接受邀请。 accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“I really miss you”可知，由于想念对方，此处希望对方接受邀请。故选A。 73．句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。 Other其他，后常接可数名词复数；Others其他人，后不接名词；Another另一个，后常接可数名词单数。空后为可数名词复数的“guests”，用Other。故选A。 74．句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。 for为了；after在……之后；forward向前。根据“to seeing you”可知，此处表示期待见到Mark。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选C。 75．句意：没有你，派对不会有趣。 and和；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”和“I really miss you.”可知，Sue想让Mark来派对，此处是说服Mark来派对的理由，没有Mark就没有乐趣。故选B。 76．句意：你是一个如此有趣的朋友。 such如此，修饰名词；so a错误结构，so后直接接形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接以元音音素开头的形容词，然后再接名词。“friend”为可数名词单数，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，空处需用such an。故选C。 77．句意：我妈妈会为我们准备很多美食。 predict预测；prepare准备；pollute污染。根据“She will also make a big fruit cake.”可知，此处指妈妈会给Sue和朋友们准备美食。故选B。 78．句意：你能带上你的相机吗？ take带走，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式；bring带来，动词原形。空处位于情态动词“Could”后，填动词原形。根据“your camera”和“a photo with so many friends”可知，Sue想拍照，需要Mark将相机带到派对现场来。故选C。 79．句意：我一直梦想和这么多朋友合影。 having拥有，动名词；had拥有，动词过去式；have拥有，动词原形。空处位于介词“of”后，填动名词作宾语。故选A。 80．句意：我们都想收到你的消息。 find out查明；hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据“Dear Mark”和“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，Sue给Mark写信或邮件，邀请Mark来派对，此处是希望收到回信或收到邮件回复。故选C。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）Dear Tom, How are you? I’m really 81 to share something about my school life with you. I usually wake up 82 7:00 in the morning. Then I have breakfast rapidly. I go to school by bike. It takes me around 15 minutes 83 there. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first class 84 at 8:30. My favorite subject is science. I think it’s 85 yet fascinating. I like art class, too. We often draw pictures, make handicrafts and 86 music in art class. After school, I often go to the 87 club. I like playing basketball. I can play it 88 now. There are many 89 in the club. We often play basketball matches together. What about your school life? 90 you tell me? Best wishes! Yours, Jack 81．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry 82．A．in B．on C．at D．for 83．A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting 84．A．begin B．begins C．start D．starting 85．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．relaxing 86．A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear from 87．A．music B．art C．sports D．English 88．A．good B．well C．nice D．fine 89．A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 90．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】 81．B 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是杰克写给汤姆的信，分享了自己的学校生活，包括日常作息、课程、课后活动等，并询问汤姆的学校生活。 【详解】81．句意：我真的很开心和你分享一些关于我学校生活的事。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“share something about my school life”可知，与朋友分享学校生活应是开心的事。故选B。 82．句意：我通常早上7点醒来。 in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；for后接一段时间。“7:00”是具体时刻，用at符合要求。故选C。 83．句意：到达那里大约花费我15分钟。 get动词原形；gets第三人称单数形式；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用to get。故选C。 84．句意：第一节课在8:30开始。 begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，第三人称单数形式；start开始，动词原形；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。根据主语“The first class”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，begins是begin的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 85．句意：我认为它很难但很迷人。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“yet”可知，yet表转折，fascinating（迷人的）的转折词用difficult更合理。故选A。 86．句意：我们经常在美术课上画画、做手工艺品和听音乐。 listen是不及物动词，后接宾语需加to；listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”；hear强调“听到”的结果；hear from意为“收到……的来信”。根据“music”可知，此处为听音乐。故选B。 87．句意：放学后，我经常去体育俱乐部。 music音乐；art美术；sports体育；English英语。根据后文“I like playing basketball.”可知，篮球属于体育运动，所以是体育俱乐部。故选C。 88．句意：我现在能打得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；fine健康的，形容词。根据“I can play it”可知，此处修饰动词play，要用副词。故选B。 89．句意：俱乐部里有很多孩子。 child孩子，名词单数；childs错误拼写；children孩子，名词复数；childrens错误拼写。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。故选C。 90．句意：你能告诉我吗？ can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。此处是请求对方告知，用can更合适。故选A。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Many people think the 91 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 92 doing schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students have many 93 . They love sports, computer games, and music. A 94 holiday can get them away from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to 95 themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 96 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers 97 . Things always get 98 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a 99 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students 100 pleasure and knowledge. 91．A．many B．much C．more 92．A．day B．morning C．evening 93．A．interests B．books C．friends 94．A．two days B．two-days C．two-day 95．A．learn B．enjoy C．teach 96．A．in B．on C．until 97．A．happy B．pleased C．worried 98．A．better B．best C．worse 99．A．meal B．rest C．moment 100．A．either B．both C．neither 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了如今学生们作业量过大，导致他们对学习越来越没有兴趣，因此劳逸结合是很重要的。 91．句意：很多人认为时间花得越多，能完成的工作就越多。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“the … time is spent, the more work will be done”可知，时间花得越多，工作完成得就越多。the more … the more …“越……就越……”。故选C。 92．句意：所以学生们除了一日三餐外，不得不花一整天时间做作业。 day天；morning早晨，上午；evening晚上。根据“three meals”可知，此处说的是一整天，因为三餐贯穿一整天。故选A。 93．句意：当代学生们有很多兴趣。 interests兴趣；books书；friends朋友。根据“They love sports, computer games, and music.”可知，学生们有很多兴趣。故选A。 94．句意：一个两天的假期能让他们远离过于繁重的作业。 two days两天；two-days表述错误；two-day两天的。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“holiday”，根据“Students are really tired of their weekend homework.”可知，这里的假期主要指周末，因此是两天的假期。故选C。 95．句意：他们没有时间好好玩。 learn学习；enjoy享受；teach教。根据“Because they have too much homework.”可知，学生们现在作业繁重，没有时间好好玩。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选B。 96．句意：所以他们一直到周日晚上才写作业。 in在，用于较长时段‌；on在，用于具体某一天；until直到。根据“Students are really tired of their weekend homework … And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully.”可知，学生厌倦了周末还要写作业，而且没有足够的时间完成作业，说明他们周末不写，一直堆积到周日晚上才写。故选C。 97．句意：质量差的作业通常让老师担忧。 happy开心的；pleased高兴的；worried担忧的。根据“So they don’t do it … Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully.”可知，学生们周末不写作业，一直堆积到周日晚上才做，所以作业完成质量差，这让老师很担忧。故选C。 98．句意：没有正确的想法，事情总是会变得更糟。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的。根据“Too much school work makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health.”可知，作业太多导致学生没有学习兴趣，这对他们身心健康也不利，事情变得更糟。故选C。 99．句意：马在休息过后才能跑得更快。 meal餐；rest休息；moment时刻。根据“But for students only rest is not enough.”可知，此处说的是要休息。故选B。 100．句意：因此，这种情况应该改变，让学生既能获得知识又能活得快乐。 either要么；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“pleasure and knowledge”可知，快乐和知识是作者认为学生都该获得的东西。故选B。 三、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare, invite, after, go, look, like, real, help, are, meet Dear Mario, Thanks a lot for 101 me to visit this week. I am sorry I can’t come. I will have a 102 busy week. This evening I’m going to 103 for the math test. And tomorrow I have to 104 after my little sister because my parents are going to visit my grandparents. The day 105 tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I will play soccer with our class team. I’m going to 106 my mother with housework on Thursday. My aunt 107 coming on Friday and I must 108 her at the airport. I’m 109 sightseeing (观光) with her the next day. Would you 110 to go with us? 【答案】 101．inviting 102．really 103．prepare 104．look 105．after 106．help 107．is 108．meet 109．going 110．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一周的计划。 【详解】101．句意：非常感谢你邀请我这周去参观。根据“Thanks a lot for... me to visit this week.”可知，此处是感谢对方邀请，应用动词invite，for是介词，后接动名词。故填inviting。 102．句意：我将有一个十分忙碌的一周。根据“busy”可知，此处应填real的副词形式really，意为“很，十分”，修饰形容词busy。故填really。 103．句意：今天晚上我要准备数学考试。根据“This evening I’m going to... for the math test.”可知，此处指准备数学考试，prepare for“为……做准备”，是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 104．句意：明天我必须照顾我的小妹妹，因为我的父母要去看望我的祖父母。look after“照顾”，是固定用法，have to后接动词原形。故填look。 105．句意：后天我得去看牙医。根据前一句“And tomorrow”可知，此处指后天，the day after tomorrow“后天”，是固定用法。故填after。 106．句意：星期四我要帮妈妈做家务。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填help。 107．句意：我阿姨星期五要来，我必须去机场接她。分析“My aunt... coming on Friday”可知，此处用现在进行时表示将来，主语是My aunt，所以be动词用is。故填is。 108．句意：我阿姨星期五要来，我必须去机场接她。根据“I must... her at the airport”可知，作者要去机场接阿姨，meet“迎接”，是动词， must后接动词原形。故填meet。 109．句意：第二天我要和她一起去观光。go sightseeing“去观光”，是固定用法，此处是现在进行时表示将来，所以am后接going。故填going。 110．句意：你愿意和我们一起去吗？Would you like to“你愿意……”，是礼貌邀请句型。故填like。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 if,  name,  hard,  power,  swim,  away,  see,  and,  amazed,  of,  quick Once upon a time, there was a boy 111 Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a 112 teacher. His teacher taught him some 113 abilities such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and 114 around, making water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing 115 what happened. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain 116 in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was 117 , the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I’ll set your father free only 118 you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he 119 went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha instead 120 the old one. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up!” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 【答案】 111．named 112．powerful 113．amazing 114．swam 115．to see 116．hard 117．away 118．if 119．quickly 120．of 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒从魔法蛋中出生，跟随师父学习神奇能力，后因与龙王之子敖丙战斗导致其死亡。龙王为复仇水淹村庄，哪吒为救父亲牺牲自己，最终被师父用莲花复活，从此保护村民的故事。 【详解】111．句意：从前，在一个村子里，有一个叫哪吒的男孩。根据“there was a boy … Ne Zha”和备选词可知，有一个叫哪吒的男孩。name“取名”，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 112．句意：他有一位强大的师父。根据“His teacher taught him some … abilities such as flying very high and playing with fire.”和备选词可知，他有一位强大的师父。power“力量”，名词，此处用其形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填powerful。 113．句意：他的师父教他一些惊人的能力，比如飞得很高和玩火。根据“such as flying very high and playing with fire”和备选词可知，教他一些惊人的能力。amazed“吃惊的”，形容词，一般修饰人，此处修饰物abilities，用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 114．句意：他又跳又游，让水上下流动。根据“making water move up and down”和备选词可知，在水里又跳又游。swim“游泳”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填swam。 115．句意：龙王派他的儿子敖丙去看看发生了什么事。根据“what happened”和备选词可知，是去看看发生了什么事，此处用see“看，看见”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to see。 116．句意：于是，他在哪吒的村子里下起了大雨。此处是指雨很大，hard“猛烈地”，副词，修饰动词rain。故填hard。 117．句意：但当他不在的时候，龙王抓住了哪吒的父亲。根据“the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father”和备选词可知，是当他不在时，抓住了他父亲。be away“离开，不在”。故填away。 118．句意：只有你死了，我才会放了你父亲。only if“只有，只有当”。故填if。 119．句意：哪吒的师父听说了，赶紧去了哪吒家。根据“went to Ne Zha’s house”和备选词可知，是赶快去了哪吒家。quick“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词went。故填quickly。 120．句意：他用莲花的花、叶和根为哪吒制作了一个新的身体，而不是旧的身体。instead of“而不是，代替”。故填of。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 special  eating  more  mistake  from Shanxi is famous for its noodles. Zhang Shengming is 121 Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles becomes a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a 122 restaurant. In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan 123 a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables in it. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. In Taiyuan, people usually buy a bowl of noodles for at least (至少) seven to eight yuan. At first, people think it must be a 124 to sell such a cheap meal. However, Zhang doesn’t do it for money. He thinks it is a good way to give back to society (社会). The restaurant workers are not just eaters. They help the restaurant do lots of things. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. Every day, she comes to the restaurant early to help wash vegetables. “It is 125 than a noodle shop, and it is like a second home for people. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang says. He hopes that more young people can join him. He is happy to help people. 【答案】121．from 122．special 123．eating 124．mistake 125．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山西太原的张升明开了一家特殊的面馆，以低价出售面条来回馈家乡和社会，并得到了人们的支持和帮助。 【详解】121．句意：张升明来自山西太原。根据“Taiyuan, Shanxi”可知，此处指出处，be from“来自”，是固定搭配。故填from。 122．句意：张有一家特殊的面馆。根据“Zhang has a…restaurant.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“restaurant”，special符合。故填special。 123．句意：在他的餐馆里，你吃一碗面条只花一元钱。根据“In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan…a bowl of noodles”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示吃一碗面条只花一元钱，eating符合，此处为固定搭配“spend money (in) doing sth.”，含义是“花钱做某事”。故填eating。 124．句意：起初，人们认为卖这么便宜的饭菜一定是一个错误。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处应用名词形式，作表语，mistake符合，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填mistake。 125．句意：它不仅仅是一家面馆，更像是人们的第二个家。more than“不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season 126 all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines 127 , but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to 128 color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and 129 turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a 130 scene. Autumn is also a great season for 131 . Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, 132 apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our 133 . Autumn makes me feel 134 . I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the 135 of nature. 【答案】 126．of 127．brightly 128．change 129．others 130．lovely 131．eating 132．such as 133．health 134．relaxed 135．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的季节是秋天，并介绍了秋天的天气、景色以及适合做的事等。 126．句意：我认为秋天是所有季节中最美丽的季节。根据“There are four seasons in a year, …autumn is the most beautiful season… all.”以及方框内所给单词，可知此处表示比较范围，应使用介词of构成最高级的固定搭配，“of all”表示“在所有……中”，故填of。 127．句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，但不是太热。根据“The sun shines…, but it is not too hot.”以及方框内所给单词，“shines”是动词，需要用副词修饰，方框中的“brightly”是副词，意为“明亮地”，符合语境，故填brightly。 128．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。根据“The leaves on the trees start to…color. Some turn yellow, some turn red...”以及方框内所给单词，空格处需要填动词原形，表示“改变”颜色，“change color”表示“改变颜色”，故填change。 129．句意：一些变成黄色，一些变成红色，其他的变成棕色。根据“Some turn yellow, some turn red, and…turn brown.”以及方框内所给单词，此处需要表示“其他的”树叶，与前面的some形成并列关系，“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，故填others。 130．句意：这真是一个美丽的场景。根据“They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a…scene.”以及方框内所给单词，“scene”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“lovely”意为“可爱的；美丽的”，符合语境，故填lovely。 131．句意：秋天也是一个适合饮食的好季节。根据“Autumn is also a great season for…. Many fruits are ripe at this time...”以及方框内所给单词，“for”是介词，后接动名词，根据下文提到水果和蔬菜可知此处需要动名词“eating”作介词for的宾语，故填eating。 132．句意：很多水果在这个时候成熟，比如苹果、梨和葡萄。根据“Many fruits are ripe at this time, …apples, pears and grapes.”以及方框内所给单词，此处是在举例，“such as”意为“例如”，故填such as。 133．句意：它们对我们的健康有好处。根据“There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our….”以及方框内所给单词，“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”意为“健康”，符合语境，故填health。 134．句意：秋天让我感觉放松。根据“Autumn makes me feel…. I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer.”以及方框内所给单词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，符合语境，故填relaxed。 135．句意：这是一个欣赏大自然美景的完美季节。根据“It’s a perfect season to enjoy the…of nature.”以及方框内所给单词，“the”后接名词，“beauty”意为“美丽”，符合语境，故填beauty。 （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）任务型阅读（A） take   it   buy   on the second day    one I had a wonderful vacation in Beijing with my family. It 136 us about ninety minutes to go there by train. We went to Tian’anmen Square 137 . We watched the national flag go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was boring. Then we went to the hotel to have a rest. 138 , we went to the Great Wall. When we went to the Great Wall, we took many pictures because of 139 beautiful scenery (风景). On the third day, we visited a Beijing Hutong. Then after 140 some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went home. 【答案】136．took 137．first 138．On the second day 139．its 140．buying 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在北京度过了一个美好的假期。 【详解】136．句意：我们坐火车去那里大约花了九十分钟。此处是结构it takes/took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间做某事”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 137．句意：我们先去了天安门广场。根据“We went to Tian’anmen Square”可知是先去了天安门广场，用副词first。故填first。 138．句意：第二天，我们去了长城。根据“we went to the Great Wall”以及“On the third day”可知此处指在第二天，on the second day“在第二天”。故填On the second day。 139．句意：当我们去长城时，我们拍了很多照片，因为它的风景很美。根据“beautiful scenery”可知是因为长城的风景很美，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 140．句意：下午在王府井大街买了些东西后，我们回家了。根据“some things in Wangfujing Street”可知是在王府井买东西，buy“买”，介词after后加动名词。故填buying。 （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 after, healthy, eating, has, how, fruit, what, same, but, for, don’t I have a good friend at school. His name is David. He 141 two sisters. They are Anna and Cindy. We are in the 142 school. They have some good 143 habits, so I think they’re very 144 . We all have milk 145 breakfast. Anna, David and Cindy like eggs, but I 146 . I like hamburgers with chicken. We all have lunch at school. I like hamburgers with chicken, 147 they like rice and vegetables. Do you know 148 we have for dinner? Some vegetable salad. 149 dinner, I always have some ice-cream. But they always eat some 150 . 【答案】 141．has 142．same 143．eating 144．healthy 145．for 146．don’t 147．but 148．what 149．After 150．fruit 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些朋友，以及他和朋友的饮食爱好。 【详解】141．句意：他有两个姐姐。此空为谓语动词，have表示“有”，根据上下文时态可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称he，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 142．句意：我们在同一所学校。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，备选词汇中same表示“同一个”，符合句意。故填same。 143．句意：他们有一些良好的饮食习惯，所以我认为他们非常健康。根据下文“We all have milk...breakfast. Anna, David and Cindy like eggs,...”可知，此处介绍的是饮食习惯，用eating habits表示。故填eating。 144．句意：他们有一些良好的饮食习惯，所以我认为他们非常健康。此空为形容词作表语，根据“They have some good eating habits...”可推测，她们很健康，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 145．句意：我们早餐都喝牛奶。have sth. for + 三餐，表示“早/中/晚餐吃……”。故填for。 146．句意：安娜，大卫和辛迪喜欢鸡蛋，但是我不喜欢。but表示转折，因此“我”不喜欢鸡蛋，否定句借助助动词don’t/doesn’t，主语是I，助动词用don’t。故填don’t。 147．句意：我喜欢鸡肉汉堡，但是他们喜欢米饭和蔬菜。根据“I like hamburgers with chicken”以及“they like rice and vegetables.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。 148．句意：你知道我们晚餐吃什么吗？此句是宾语从句，此空用what引导，作have的宾语。故填what。 149．句意：晚饭后，我总是吃一些冰淇淋。根据“…dinner, I always have some ice-cream.”可知，晚饭后吃冰激凌，用介词after，句首大写。故填After。 150．句意：但是他们总是吃一些水果。此空为名词作宾语，根据“eat”可知，此空为食物，备选词汇中fruit表示 “水果”，不可数名词。故填fruit。 四、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mike is a 15-year-old high school student. He has a lot of bad 151 (habit). He enjoys 152 (use) the internet for fun at night. And he usually stays up late. When he feels 153 (sleep), he drinks some coffee. So he goes to bed late. He usually gets up late the next morning 154 arrives at school late. He always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he hardly ever exercises. His father often 155 (encourage) him, but he doesn’t do so. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 156 (quick). His health is poor. He is 157 (worry) about it and decides 158 (do) something different. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on 159 computer,” he says. “I will join two sports teams to exercise. And I will try to eat healthy food. ” People say ‘Old habits die hard’, but I must make mine die. And I am sure good life must belong 160 me. 【答案】 151．habits 152．using 153．sleepy 154．and 155．encourages 156．quickly 157．worried 158．to do 159．the 160．to 【导语】本文讲述了15岁高中生Mike有很多不良生活习惯，这些习惯影响了他的身心健康，最终他下定决心做出改变，培养健康生活方式的故事。 【详解】151．句意：他有很多坏习惯。a lot of后接可数名词复数形式，habit的复数为habits。 152．句意：他喜欢晚上上网娱乐。“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，use的动名词形式为using。 153．句意：当他感到困倦时，他会喝一些咖啡。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式sleepy意为“困倦的、想睡觉的”，符合语境。 154．句意：他通常第二天早上起床晚，并且上学迟到。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词短语gets up late和arrives at school late，表达顺承关系，用并列连词and。 155．句意：他的爸爸经常鼓励他，但他并不照做。句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语His father是第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage用第三人称单数形式encourages。 156．句意：他经常感到疲惫，有时不能快速思考。修饰动词think需用副词作状语，quick的副词形式为quickly。 157．句意：他对此很担心，并且决定做一些不同的事情。“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“担心……”，worry 的形容词形式为worried。 158．句意：他对此很担心，并且决定做一些不同的事情。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，用动词不定式to do。 159．句意：我会尽量不在电脑上花太多时间。“on the computer”为固定搭配，意为“在电脑上”，此处用定冠词the表示特指。 160．句意：并且我确信美好的生活一定属于我。“belong to”为固定搭配，意为“属于”，用介词to。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 161 (happy) you feel. Why is that? It’s 162 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 163 (two) a day, after 164 (get) up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take 165 (you) time while brushing. Spend at least three 166 (minute) each time you brush. Be sure your tooth brush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 167 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 168 (do) it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 169 of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and 170 (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth! 【答案】 161．happier 162．because 163．twice 164．getting 165．your 166．minutes 167．every 168．doing 169．lots/plenty 170．healthy 【导语】本文主要阐述了保持牙齿健康的重要性及具体护理方法。 161．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越感觉快乐。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 162．句意：因为牙齿在很多方面都很重要。根据“Why is that?”可知，此处解释牙齿重要的原因，需用because“因为”。故填because。 163．句意：每天刷牙两次，在起床后和睡觉前。根据“Brush your teeth... a day”可知，此处指刷牙的频率，应填twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 164．句意：每天刷牙两次，在起床后和睡觉前。get是动词，after是介词，后接动名词。故填getting。 165．句意：刷牙时不要着急。time是名词，因此填you的形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词time。故填your。 166．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。minute“分钟”，是可数名词，three后接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 167．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush... three months.”可知，此处表示换牙刷的频率，应填every，表示“每三个月”。故填every。 168．句意：刚开始做的时候你会觉得很奇怪，但很快你就会习惯这样做。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，是固定用法。故填doing。 169．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。根据“Eat... of fruits and vegetables”可知，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜，lots of=plenty of“很多，许多”。故填lots/plenty。 170．句意：你想拥有洁白健康的牙齿吗？分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词teeth，应填形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 171 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 172 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 173 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 174 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 175 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 176 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 177 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 178 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 179 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 180 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 171．snows 172．but 173．falling 174．snowmen 175．them 176．clearly 177．dangerous 178．there 179．For 180．wants 【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 171．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”（指代天气），因此此处动词用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 172．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 173．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示雪花正在飘落。故填falling。 174．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 175．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 176．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 177．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 178．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 179．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 180．句意：毕竟，没有人想滑倒摔跤。主语“nobody”是不定代词，在语法上视为第三人称单数。文章时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 181 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 182 (quick) as possible. 183 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 184 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 185 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 186 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 187 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 188 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 189 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 190 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 【答案】 181．wasting 182．quickly 183．However 184．a 185．folds 186．to provide 187．By 188．has 189．importance 190．older 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养成就感、增强家庭责任感以及学习完成任务的重要性。 181．句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。根据“are”可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填wasting。 182．句意：他们想尽快完成家务。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词finish，用副词原级。故填quickly。 183．句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。根据“doing chores is good for children.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 184．句意：做好家务能给孩子一种成就感。此处泛指一种成就感，且feeling是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 185．句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填folds。 186．句意：对我来说，我只想在他们要求时提供帮助。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 187．句意：通过做家务，孩子成为家庭“团队”的一部分。此处表示通过做家务，用by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填By。 188．句意：当我儿子问他为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是这个家庭的一份子。根据“I tell him”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 189．句意：孩子们在做家务时，可以了解到完成一项任务的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词。故填importance。 190．句意：当他们长大后，在工作或家庭中承担更多责任时，这会很有用。根据“have more responsibility”可知，此处是指变得更年长，用比较级形式。故填older。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 191 one way or another. For example, good weather 192 (make) people happy. 193 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 194 walk or play games in the open air. On a 195 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 196 (we). The 197 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 198 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 199 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 200 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it. 【答案】 191．in 192．makes 193．Bad 194．a 195．rainy 196．us 197．first 198．easily 199．photos 200．or 【导语】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述，强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。 191．句意：天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知，此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配，意为“以这样或那样的方式”，故填in。 192．句意：比如，好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知，此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make，主语是good weather，第三人称单数形式，因此动词应为makes，故填makes。 193．句意：糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知，由于所给词为worse，worse是bad的比较级，而短文中无“与其他天气对比”，因此需用原级bad，修饰名词weather，bad位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Bad。 194．句意：例如，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知，此处是指在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填a。 195．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知，此处是指在下雨天，他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain，空后为名词day，因此空处应填入形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。 196．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知，此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we，此处是作介词后面的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填us。 197．句意：很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知，此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何，由于所给词为one，此处应用其序数词，故填first。 198．句意：掌握了天气情况，人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知，此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy，修饰动词plan，因此空处应填入副词，故填easily。 199．句意：如果天气晴朗，他或许会去野餐，并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知，此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片，take some photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照片”。故填photos。 200．句意：如果是阴天，当他出门时，就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知，此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞，表示选择关系，故填or。 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was 201 (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so 202 (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We 203 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 204 (walk) around the town. On the 205 (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but 206 of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over 207 hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s 208 (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 209 (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a 210 (different) a day makes! 【答案】 201．sunny 202．exciting 203．saw 204．walking 205．second 206．because 207．an 208．worse 209．anything 210．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去马来西亚度假的经历，包括第一天的滑翔伞体验、品尝当地美食、参观历史建筑，以及第二天因下雨而改变计划的不愉快经历。 201．句意：第一天，天气晴朗炎热，所以我们尝试了滑翔伞。由“was”可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 202．句意：它太令人兴奋了，我感觉自己像一只鸟。由“was”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填exciting。 203．句意：我们在乔治市的海墘街看到了100年前中国商人的房子，这是一个非常古老的地方。由“It was”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 204．句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填walking。 205．句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。the后接序数词，on the second day“第二天”。故填second。 206．句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。根据“On the…day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but…of the rain, we had to take the train.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填because。 207．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。此处表示泛指的含义，hour以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 208．句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。由“we didn’t have an umbrella”可知，此处指情况更糟糕，What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，是一个插入语。故填worse。 209．句意：因为天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。由“we couldn’t”可知，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 210．句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！空处应用名词形式，作makes的宾语，difference符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 五、任务型阅读 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假衔接：题型组合练（阅读8篇 完形6篇 选词填空6篇 短文填空6篇）（黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）Visiting New Places     “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friend and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family. ”      “Ni hao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”     “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Where is Sandra from? A．Thailand. B．Lisbon. C．Shanghai. 2．What are some tourists doing along the River Seine? A．Going to the Eiffel Tower. B．Sunbathing. C．Taking a boat. 3．Who is visiting friends in Canada? A．Liu Meng. B．Sandra. C．Alex. 4．What are Liu Meng and her family doing at Niagara Falls? A．Surfing. B．Taking photos. C．Riding a boat close to the falls. 5．What is Alex doing in Thailand? A．Visiting the Eiffel Tower. B．On a tour of Niagara Falls. C．Learning to surf from his uncle. （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very hungry, but could not find any food. Suddenly he saw a big tree with a hole in it. There was a bag in the hole. The hungry fox thought that there might be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and opened the bag. He saw a lot of bread, meat and fruit! The bag was an old woodcutter’s. The food in the bag was his lunch. The fox began to eat. After eating, the fox felt thirsty and decided to leave and drink some water from a river. But he found he couldn’t get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, the fox ate so much food that he became too fat to get out of the hole. The fox was very sad. He told himself, “I wish I had thought a little more before jumping into the hole. ” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 6．The fox knew there was food in the tree hole. 7．The old woodcutter put the food in the tree hole to keep it for lunch. 8．There was lots of bread, meat, water and fruit in the bag. 9．After drinking water, the fox couldn’t come out of the hole. 10．Through the story, the writer wants to tell us we should think twice before doing something. （23-24七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. 11 These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. 12 They can buy meals and food more easily with these apps. 13 First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 14 What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful-to the environment. There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. 15 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．They are useful for old people as well. B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar. C．They are also having a huge influence on our society. D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services. E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself. F．Learning how to order food online is necessary for young people. G．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit his grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel, he reads the following graphics (图表) about the weather report in the following week. word box: quality质量    speed速度    tight紧的 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who lives in City Z? A．Mark’s parents. B．Mark’s sisters. C．Mark’s grandparents. 17．When does the temperature reach the highest today? A．1 P.M. B．4 P.M. C．10 A．M. 18．What’s the weather like in City Z on Wednesday? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 19．What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report? A．Wash cars. B．Take an umbrella. C．Wear tight clothes. 20．What is this passage mostly about? A．Travel and Weather. B．Family and Friends. C．Sports and Health. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance (机会) to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be in October 2023, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometers high—much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars. Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 21．The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 22．The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 23．You can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online in 2024. 24．On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 25．The text could probably be on a space travel website (网站). （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）Everyone wants to have a wonderful birthday party. 26 Here are some ideas for you. First, make the date of your party earlier. Having a party on your birthday may be great, but sometimes your schedule won’t allow that and you’ll have to have it sometime before or after your real birthday. Second, choose people who you want at your party. 27 And so are family members, relatives and other people you know well. 28 But first and the most important, you’ll have to send out invitations to your guests. Next you have to decide what entertainment you will be providing: will it be a crazy activity that everyone will enjoy? Will a certain service or business be providing the entertainment? Remember: just fit everyone’s interests. Next, decide what food you would like to serve. 29 But other food like pizza is also popular. At last, get out there, greet your guests, and throw an unforgettable, amazing party that will have your guests talking for days (or years). 30 Not only will it make them happy to speak with the host (or hostess), but it will keep them from getting bored. But remember: don’t have your party be too late. Guests have other things to do more than parties all day. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项） A．Talk to your guests. B．Close friends are a good idea. C．It is late. D．Cake is good birthday food. E．Now it’s time for the best part: planning your party. F．Remember all the guests’ names first. G．How to get ready for it? （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过12个词) 31．When is Thai Elephant Day? 32．What do elephants look like? 33．Do elephants love to play in the water? 34．Which places can elephants remember after a few years? 35．What can we do to save elephants according to the passage? （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the news, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36．What color is mold? 37．How does moldy food taste? 38．What food allows mold to easily grow below its surface? 39．How deep should we cut to remove mold from hard food? 40．What can some kinds of mold be used to do? 二、完形填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）In a basketball gym in Zhuhai, people are watching a special basketball player. He is much smaller but he has great 41 in moving the ball from one side to the other side. Many people love him not just for his basketball skills, but also for his 42 spirit. Zhang Jiacheng was born in Guangdong in 2006. He grew up in a common family and lived a happy life. However, at the age of five, he lost half his right arm in an accident (交通事故). But he 43 lose his heart. He wanted to do things by himself 44 staying inside. He started to do sports every day to keep 45 . Then he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In the summer of 2018, he joined in a free course for children. While he was there, he picked up a 46 for the first time. Then he 47 basketball practice. He even slept with his arm around a basketball. He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids. 48 he had only one hand, the teachers and students were amazed by his skills. He really had talent for basketball. And he made great 49 . People warmly praised 50 great skills and courage. He always says, “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41．A．trouble B．skills C．difficulty 42．A．friendly B．playful C．hard-working 43．A．didn’t B．won’t C．don’t 44．A．instead of B．because of C．similar to 45．A．lucky B．quiet C．balanced 46．A．baseball B．basketball C．badminton 47．A．agreed with B．felt like C．focused on 48．A．Although B．But C．Because 49．A．mistakes B．progress C．decision 50．A．his B．their C．our （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we met at the bus station. After saying 51 to our parents, we got on the buses. After two 52 , we arrived at the camp ground. It was the first time for us to be away from our 53 . Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). 54 when the night party and dances began, we felt happy again. The next day, everybody went to the boating class. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and 55 going round and round. Then the teacher in our class taught us how to do it right. After many 56 , we did much better. Swimming class was my 57 . It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a 58 man, and during the class he often made us 59 happily. During the week, I 60 a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to look after myself. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks 52．A．hours B．weeks C．years 53．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 54．A．So B．But C．Because 55．A．stopped B．got C．kept 56．A．work B．tries C．time 57．A．favorite B．sports C．exercise 58．A．dangerous B．scary C．funny 59．A．grow B．laugh C．cry 60．A．fed B．took C．learned （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）I have a great interest in history. On a sunny day, my parents decided to show me around a 61 in our city. It was really good news for me, so I 62 them right away and couldn’t wait to get there. We were all excited to start our 63 . When we walked 64 the museum, we were surprised by what we saw. Then we went 65 to the central exhibition hall (展厅). Some old things and statues (雕塑) filled the central exhibition hall. Next, we walked around to see other parts of the exhibition hall. There were many 66 of big dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) in the east side of the exhibition hall. We stood there for a long time and 67 a lot of things about dinosaurs in our notebooks (笔记本). What interested us most was the art exhibition in the west side of the exhibition hall. 68 there was amazing. We talked about the wonderful paintings with each other. Each old painting had its special beauty 69 showed the stories of the past. We all enjoyed ourselves. Our trip to the museum was not only fun but also 70 . We learned so much today, and I will write it in my diary. What a great trip! 61．A．museum B．hospital C．library 62．A．ran after B．waited for C．agreed with 63．A．meal B．trip C．race 64．A．into B．with C．out 65．A．heavily B．straight C．hard 66．A．bottles B．pieces C．glasses 67．A．improved B．noticed C．recorded 68．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything 69．A．and B．but C．although 70．A．tiring B．common C．meaningful （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）Dear Mark, How is everything going? I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you 71 then? Please 72 the invitation. I really miss you. 73 guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look 74 to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun 75 you. You are 76 interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will 77 a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you 78 your camera, please? I always dream of 79 a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to 80 you. Yours, Sue 71．A．happy B．available C．healthy 72．A．accept B．receive C．refuse 73．A．Other B．Others C．Another 74．A．for B．after C．forward 75．A．and B．without C．with 76．A．such B．so a C．such an 77．A．predict B．prepare C．pollute 78．A．take B．to bring C．bring 79．A．having B．had     C．have 80．A．find out B．hear of C．hear from （25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·开学考试）Dear Tom, How are you? I’m really 81 to share something about my school life with you. I usually wake up 82 7:00 in the morning. Then I have breakfast rapidly. I go to school by bike. It takes me around 15 minutes 83 there. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. The first class 84 at 8:30. My favorite subject is science. I think it’s 85 yet fascinating. I like art class, too. We often draw pictures, make handicrafts and 86 music in art class. After school, I often go to the 87 club. I like playing basketball. I can play it 88 now. There are many 89 in the club. We often play basketball matches together. What about your school life? 90 you tell me? Best wishes! Yours, Jack 81．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．angry 82．A．in B．on C．at D．for 83．A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting 84．A．begin B．begins C．start D．starting 85．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．relaxing 86．A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear from 87．A．music B．art C．sports D．English 88．A．good B．well C．nice D．fine 89．A．child B．childs C．children D．childrens 90．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Many people think the 91 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 92 doing schoolwork except the three meals. Modern students have many 93 . They love sports, computer games, and music. A 94 holiday can get them away from too much school work. And they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because they have too much homework. They have no time to 95 themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 96 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully. The poor homework usually makes teachers 97 . Things always get 98 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in their study. It is also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a 99 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition should be changed to give students 100 pleasure and knowledge. 91．A．many B．much C．more 92．A．day B．morning C．evening 93．A．interests B．books C．friends 94．A．two days B．two-days C．two-day 95．A．learn B．enjoy C．teach 96．A．in B．on C．until 97．A．happy B．pleased C．worried 98．A．better B．best C．worse 99．A．meal B．rest C．moment 100．A．either B．both C．neither 三、选词填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare, invite, after, go, look, like, real, help, are, meet Dear Mario, Thanks a lot for 101 me to visit this week. I am sorry I can’t come. I will have a 102 busy week. This evening I’m going to 103 for the math test. And tomorrow I have to 104 after my little sister because my parents are going to visit my grandparents. The day 105 tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I will play soccer with our class team. I’m going to 106 my mother with housework on Thursday. My aunt 107 coming on Friday and I must 108 her at the airport. I’m 109 sightseeing (观光) with her the next day. Would you 110 to go with us? （24-25七年级下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）从方框中选择合适的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 if,  name,  hard,  power,  swim,  away,  see,  and,  amazed,  of,  quick Once upon a time, there was a boy 111 Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a 112 teacher. His teacher taught him some 113 abilities such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and 114 around, making water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing 115 what happened. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain 116 in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was 117 , the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I’ll set your father free only 118 you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he 119 went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots (根) of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha instead 120 the old one. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up!” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 special  eating  more  mistake  from Shanxi is famous for its noodles. Zhang Shengming is 121 Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles becomes a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a 122 restaurant. In his restaurant, you can spend only one yuan 123 a bowl of noodles. There is meat and vegetables in it. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. In Taiyuan, people usually buy a bowl of noodles for at least (至少) seven to eight yuan. At first, people think it must be a 124 to sell such a cheap meal. However, Zhang doesn’t do it for money. He thinks it is a good way to give back to society (社会). The restaurant workers are not just eaters. They help the restaurant do lots of things. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. Every day, she comes to the restaurant early to help wash vegetables. “It is 125 than a noodle shop, and it is like a second home for people. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang says. He hopes that more young people can join him. He is happy to help people. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。 others, eating, beauty, brightly, of, change, health, lovely, such as, relaxed There are four seasons in a year, and my favorite is autumn. I think autumn is the most beautiful season 126 all. In autumn, the weather is usually cool and dry. The sun shines 127 , but it is not too hot. The leaves on the trees start to 128 color. Some turn yellow, some turn red, and 129 turn brown. They fall down from the trees like dancing butterflies. It’s really a 130 scene. Autumn is also a great season for 131 . Many fruits are ripe (成熟的) at this time, 132 apples, pears and grapes. They are fresh and sweet. My grandma often makes fruit salad for me. I enjoy it so much. There are also many vegetables in autumn, like pumpkins and carrots. They are good for our 133 . Autumn makes me feel 134 . I don’t have to wear heavy clothes like in winter, and I don’t feel hot and tired like in summer. It’s a perfect season to enjoy the 135 of nature. （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）任务型阅读（A） take   it   buy   on the second day    one I had a wonderful vacation in Beijing with my family. It 136 us about ninety minutes to go there by train. We went to Tian’anmen Square 137 . We watched the national flag go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was boring. Then we went to the hotel to have a rest. 138 , we went to the Great Wall. When we went to the Great Wall, we took many pictures because of 139 beautiful scenery (风景). On the third day, we visited a Beijing Hutong. Then after 140 some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went home. （24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项 after, healthy, eating, has, how, fruit, what, same, but, for, don’t I have a good friend at school. His name is David. He 141 two sisters. They are Anna and Cindy. We are in the 142 school. They have some good 143 habits, so I think they’re very 144 . We all have milk 145 breakfast. Anna, David and Cindy like eggs, but I 146 . I like hamburgers with chicken. We all have lunch at school. I like hamburgers with chicken, 147 they like rice and vegetables. Do you know 148 we have for dinner? Some vegetable salad. 149 dinner, I always have some ice-cream. But they always eat some 150 . 四、短文填空 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Mike is a 15-year-old high school student. He has a lot of bad 151 (habit). He enjoys 152 (use) the internet for fun at night. And he usually stays up late. When he feels 153 (sleep), he drinks some coffee. So he goes to bed late. He usually gets up late the next morning 154 arrives at school late. He always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he hardly ever exercises. His father often 155 (encourage) him, but he doesn’t do so. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think 156 (quick). His health is poor. He is 157 (worry) about it and decides 158 (do) something different. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on 159 computer,” he says. “I will join two sports teams to exercise. And I will try to eat healthy food. ” People say ‘Old habits die hard’, but I must make mine die. And I am sure good life must belong 160 me. （24-25七年级下·黑龙江绥化·期末）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 161 (happy) you feel. Why is that? It’s 162 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 163 (two) a day, after 164 (get) up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take 165 (you) time while brushing. Spend at least three 166 (minute) each time you brush. Be sure your tooth brush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 167 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 168 (do) it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 169 of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and 170 (health) teeth? Please brush your teeth! （24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 171 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 172 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 173 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 174 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 175 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 176 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 177 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 178 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 179 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 180 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 181 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 182 (quick) as possible. 183 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 184 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 185 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 186 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 187 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 188 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 189 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 190 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 191 one way or another. For example, good weather 192 (make) people happy. 193 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 194 walk or play games in the open air. On a 195 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 196 (we). The 197 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 198 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 199 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 200 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it. （25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was 201 (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so 202 (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We 203 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 204 (walk) around the town. On the 205 (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but 206 of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over 207 hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s 208 (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 209 (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a 210 (different) a day makes! 五、任务型阅读 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $