期末复习之考前冲刺・重点词汇变形分层必考100 题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项以三层梯度设计系统突破词汇变形，从基础识记到语境应用，融合词汇与语法，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础识记|35题|汉译单词短语强化词义记忆与规范书写|聚焦课本核心词汇，夯实基础| |能力提升|35题|词形转换专项突破单复数、词性变换等考点|融合词汇与语法，提升变形能力| |综合拓展|30题|语境首字母填空锻炼上下文理解与灵活用词|结合语境考查固定搭配与词义辨析，实现综合应用|

人教版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-8） 重点词汇变形分层必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深： 1. 基础识记（35 分）：采用汉译单词、短语题型，聚焦课本核心词汇与高频搭配，强化词义记忆与规范书写，夯实词汇基础。 2. 能力提升（35 分）：词形转换专项，涵盖单复数、词性变换、时态、形副词变形等高频考点，融合词汇与语法，突破单词变形易错题型。 3. 综合拓展（30 分）：语境首字母填空，结合句子上下文考查单词、固定搭配与词义辨析，锻炼语境理解与灵活用词能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每小题1分） 1．He wants to decide for himself ________ ________ (而不是) following his parents’ advice. 2．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 3．In the mountains, the ________ (温度) at night is much lower than in the daytime. 4．Bob is ________ (缺席的) from the class, because he has a cold. 5．If we ________ (遵循) the rules, we can have a happy and safe school life! 6．My mum is ill (不舒服), and I have to take ________ (照顾) of her at home. 7．The two hungry ________ (狼) were running quickly through the forest when they saw a small deer. 8．The new machine makes the car so ________ (强大的) that it can climb steep hills easily. 9．The old man ________ (微笑) at us when we said hello to him. 10．She ________ (讨厌) eating vegetables when she was a little girl. 11．I want to be an ________ (演员) because it’s an interesting job. 12．In the ________ (北方) of China, people like to stock (贮备) up on vegetables in winter. 13．I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from my mother soon. (盼望) 14．Don’t drink too much coffee. It may ________ (造成) sleep problems. 15．Eating too much at night is easy to get _________ (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body. 16．We have only one earth. It’s our ________ (共同的) home. 17．He likes exercising and he is always full of ________ (精力). 18．Miss Smith often tells us to work hard because the future ________ ________ us. (属于) 19．He ________ ________ (几乎不) plays video games because he likes outdoor activities. 20．Don’t ________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now. 21．As students, we must _________ (尊敬) our parents and teachers. 22．Sorry, I don’t ________ (理解) your words. Could you say them again? 23．Dogs are ________ (友好的) to people. They are our good friends. 24．They walked along the street and ________ ________ (寻找) the lost dog. 25．All of my classmates thought it was a ________ (愚蠢的) mistake that I have ever made. 26．I thought it was a good idea, but my mother didn’t ________ ________ (同意) me. 27．Walt Disney ________ (创造) Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck many years ago. 28．The ________ ________ in the shopping mall provides seats for the parents with babies. (休息区) 29．Sally would like to ________ ________ ________on the phone because her friend isn’t in at the moment. (留个口信) 30．I can’t get what you write. I think you should ________ (改善) your writing. 31．We should ________ ________ (集中注意力于) learning at school. 32．My sister never ________ ________ (闲逛) with her friends on working days. 33．Make sure that you _______ _______ (关掉) all the lights in the classroom before you leave. 34．As a symbol of Chinese ________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world. 35．________ ________ (拿起) your books and let’s go to the library, kids. 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 35 小题；每小题 1 分） 1．Mary is a ________ (wait) in the restaurant. She is friendly to everyone. 2．Here are our school uniforms. ________ (they) are over there. 3．Tom finished his homework all by ________(he). No one helped him. 4．The old hen ________ (lay) ten fresh white eggs in soft grass yesterday morning. 5．His dream is to be an ________ (art) and paint the beautiful sights. 6．From the story The Emperor’s New Clothes, we know the little boy is brave enough to tell the ________ (true). 7．Three skilled ________ (hunt) went into the mountains to look for wild animals last week. 8．________ (final), the rain stopped and the sun came out. 9．The strong wind last night broke many ________ (leaf) off the tall tree near our campsite. 10．My grandmother ________ (teach) me how to make baskets when I was young. 11．The travel website has a beautiful ________ (describe) of the beach. 12．Peter thinks climbing is ________ (tire) because his legs are sore (酸痛的). 13．Disneyland is a truly ________ (magic) place where dreams seem to come true. 14．I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 15．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 16．We should be careful with the traffic on a ________ (storm) day. 17．The teaching building is in the __________ (centre) part of our school. 18．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 19．I like spring because there are many ________ flowers in the park. (colour) 20．Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life. 21．Don’t be afraid of making a ________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you. 22．Do you like to eat the dumplings with some ________ (mutton) and carrots. 23．Nobody can ________ (success) easily without learning from mistakes and trying. 24．Doctor King is always kind to his patients to make them feel ________ (good). 25．I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some ________ (advise)? 26．Peter’s bedroom is ________ (tidy), because his clothes are here and there. 27．Look at the sign “No ________ (feed)”. It means we mustn’t give the animals food here. 28．In summer, there are lots of ________ (swim) swimming in the pool. 29．Feeding animals in the zoo is ________ (danger) because human food may harm them. 30．A lot of ________ (tour) come to Beijing and visit the Great Wall every day. 31．He ________ (weigh) 100 kilos now, he wants to lose ________ (weigh). 32．My father always goes to work on ________ (work) days. 33．I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more ________ (practise). 34．Animals like bats (蝙蝠) have amazing ________ (hear) for catching insects at night. 35．There are some ________ (fox) running after a rabbit. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据首字母提示完成句子。（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分） 1．The Chinese New Year is the most important f________ in China. 2．No one is p________, we can all make mistakes sometimes. 3．The sweater is not the right s________ for me. I’d like a bigger one. 4．This is an empty bottle. You can f________ it with water. 5．After the heavy rain, we walked in the park and enjoyed the f________ air around us. 6．The factory produces too much w________ and pollutes the river nearby. 7．My phone says the high t________ today is 32℃. Drink more water! 8．There are so many p________ on the bus. I can’t find a seat. 9．The room is very b________ with so many lights. 10．He felt s________ because he didn’t sleep well last night. 11．It’s hot today. I’m very t________. I need to drink some water. 12．The waiter is polite to every c________ in the restaurant. 13．This dish has no t_______. Do you remember to put salt in it? 14．Don’t l________ hope. Believe in yourself and you can do it. 15．My teacher always e________ us to ask questions in class. 16．I’m so tired, I want to have a sleep to r_________ myself. 17．When you are in the library, you can’t make n________. You have to read books quietly. 18．To keep the room tidy, we shouldn’t l________ everywhere. 19．Tom always gets up early so that he never a________ late for school. 20．There is an old saying “No rules, no o________”. 21．This is q________ a difficult math problem. I can’t work it out. 22．Remember: no buying, no k_________. We all need to help animals. 23．—A beautiful face is nothing if you have a(n) u________ heart. —I can’t agree more. Beauty is a light in the heart. 24．Don’t be a_________. My dog won’t bite you if you are friendly. 25．Tom was very sad, because his pet dog d________ yesterday. 26．She keeps a diary every day to r________ her feelings. 27．In Shenzhen, it often rains in March. Sometimes the clothes are not d_______. 28．Team s_________ matters more than personal skills in a football game. 29．—The big table is too heavy. I can’t c________ it. Can you give me a hand, Mary? —Sure. 30．Whales are h________ animals and they can weigh several tons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（35 分） 根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每小题1分） 1. 答案：instead of。解析：固定短语instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词，符合句子对比选择的语境。 2. 答案：explore。解析：like to后接动词原形，explore动词，含义“探索”，贴合“探索新鲜事物”句意。 3. 答案：temperature。解析：temperature不可数名词，意思“温度”，the后使用名词作句子主语。 4. 答案：absent。解析：固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席……”，此处作表语，用形容词原形。 5. 答案：follow。解析：if引导条件状语从句，主语we后用动词原形，follow意为“遵循、遵守”。 6. 答案：care。解析：固定短语take care of，翻译“照顾”，care为不可数名词。 7. 答案：wolves。解析：two（两只）后名词用复数，wolf单数，复数形式为不规则变化wolves（狼）。 8. 答案：powerful。解析：so后接形容词作表语，power名词“力量”，powerful形容词“强大的、动力足的”。 9. 答案：smiled。解析：后半句said为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，smile过去式smiled（微笑）。 10. 答案：hated。解析：when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时，主句同步，hate过去式hated（讨厌）。 11. 答案：actor。解析：an后接元音音素开头名词，actor男演员；act动词“表演”，actor表职业“演员”。 12. 答案：north。解析：固定搭配in the north of，意为“在……北方”，north名词，表方位。 13. 答案：looking forward to。解析：固定短语look forward to doing，am后用现在分词构成现在进行时，表“盼望”。 14. 答案：cause。解析：may情态动词，后面必须加动词原形，cause动词，“造成、引发”。 15. 答案：fat。解析：get+形容词表示“变得……”，fat形容词，含义“肥胖的”。 16. 答案：common。解析：形容词common修饰名词home，翻译“共同的”。 17. 答案：energy。解析：full of后接名词，energy不可数名词，意思“精力、能量”。 18. 答案：belongs to。解析：固定短语belong to“属于”，主语future为单数，一般现在时动词用三单belongs。 19. 答案：hardly ever。解析：固定频度副词短语hardly ever，含义“几乎不”，修饰动词plays。 20. 答案：treat。解析：Don’t后接动词原形，treat sb. as…“把某人当作……对待”。 21. 答案：respect。解析：must情态动词后接动词原形，respect动词“尊敬”。 22. 答案：understand。解析：don’t后用动词原形，understand“理解、明白”。 23. 答案：friendly。解析：固定搭配be friendly to sb.，friendly形容词“友好的”，friend为名词。 24. 答案：searched for。解析：and 连接并列谓语，walked 为一般过去式，search for 固定搭配意为 “寻找”，search 过去式 searched。 25. 答案：silly/stupid。解析：形容词修饰名词mistake，silly/stupid均表示“愚蠢的”。 26. 答案：agree with。解析：didn’t后动词用原形，agree with sb.固定搭配“同意某人（的观点）”。 27. 答案：created。解析：many years ago（多年前）为过去时间标志，create过去式created“创造”。 28. 答案：rest area。解析：固定名词短语rest area，翻译“休息区”。 29. 答案：leave a message。解析：would like to do固定结构，to后接动词原形，leave a message“留口信”。 30. 答案：improve。解析：should情态动词后用动词原形，improve“改善、提高”。 31. 答案：focus on/concentrate on。解析：should后接动词原形，focus on / concentrate on“集中注意力于”。 32. 答案：hangs out。解析：on working days为一般现在时标志，主语my sister三单，hang out“闲逛”，三单形式hangs out。 33. 答案：turn off。解析：before引导祈使句从句，主语you后用动词原形，turn off“关掉（电器、灯光）”。 34. 答案：culture。解析：Chinese修饰名词，culture不可数名词“文化”。 35. 答案：Pick up。解析：本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，pick up固定短语“拿起”，句首首字母大写。 第二部分：能力提升层级（35 分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 35 小题；每小题 1 分） 1. 答案：waitress。解析：后文she提示是女性服务员，wait男服务员，waitress女服务员。 2. 答案：They。解析：空格作句子主语，用人称代词主格they，指代school uniforms，句首大写。 3. 答案：himself。解析：固定搭配all by oneself，意为“独自”，主语Tom对应反身代词himself。 4. 答案：laid。解析：yesterday morning过去时标志，lay表示“下蛋”，过去式不规则变化laid。 5. 答案：artist。解析：an后接表职业名词，art艺术，artist画家、艺术家。 6. 答案：truth。解析：the后接名词，true形容词“真实的”，truth名词“真相、事实”，tell the truth说实话。 7. 答案：hunters。解析：three三个，名词用复数，hunt动词打猎，hunter猎人，复数hunters。 8. 答案：Finally。解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，final形容词，finally副词“最后”，首字母大写。 9. 答案：leaves。解析：many许多，后接可数名词复数，leaf叶子，复数leaves。 10. 答案：taught。解析：when I was young过去时标志，teach过去式不规则变化taught。 11. 答案：description。解析：a beautiful修饰名词，describe动词描述，description名词“描述”。 12. 答案：tiring。解析：修饰事物climbing用-ing形容词，tiring令人疲惫的；tired修饰人。 13. 答案：magical。解析：修饰名词place用形容词，magic名词魔法，magical形容词“有魔力的”。 14. 答案：freezing。解析：be动词后用形容词，freezing极冷的，修饰天气。 15. 答案：heavily。解析：修饰动词raining用副词，heavy形容词，heavily副词“猛烈地（下雨）”。 16. 答案：stormy。解析：修饰名词day用形容词，storm名词暴风雨，stormy有暴风雨的。 17. 答案：central。解析：修饰名词part用形容词，centre名词中心，central中间的、中心的。 18. 答案：paintings。解析：some修饰可数名词复数，paint动词绘画，painting画作，复数paintings。 19. 答案：colourful。解析：修饰名词flowers用形容词，colour颜色，colourful五颜六色的。 20. 答案：balanced。解析：修饰名词life用形容词，balance动词平衡，balanced均衡的。 21. 答案：choice。解析：a后接单数名词，choose动词选择，choice名词“选择”。 22. 答案：mutton。解析：mutton羊肉，不可数名词，无复数变化。 23. 答案：succeed。解析：can情态动词后接动词原形，success名词成功，succeed动词“成功”。 24. 答案：better。解析：隐含对比，让病人感觉更好，good比较级better。 25. 答案：advice。解析：some后接不可数名词，advise动词建议，advice不可数名词建议，无复数。 26. 答案：untidy。解析：后文clothes here and there衣服到处放，说明房间不整洁，tidy整洁，反义词untidy。 27. 答案：feeding。解析：No+动名词构成警示标识，feed动词喂食，动名词feeding。 28. 答案：swimmers。解析：lots of后复数名词，swim游泳，swimmer游泳者，复数swimmers。 29. 答案：dangerous。解析：be动词后接形容词，danger危险，dangerous危险的。 30. 答案：tourists。解析：a lot of后复数名词，tour旅行，tourist游客，复数tourists。 31. 答案：weighs；weight。解析：第一空主语he三单，一般现在时weighs（重达）；lose weight固定短语“减重”，weight名词体重。 32. 答案：working。解析：固定搭配on working days，意为“工作日”，动名词作定语。 33. 答案：practice。解析：more后接名词，practise动词练习，practice不可数名词练习。 34. 答案：hearing。解析：amazing修饰名词，hear动词听见，hearing名词“听力、听觉”。 35. 答案：foxes。解析：some后复数名词，fox狐狸，以x结尾复数加es，foxes。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（30 分） 根据首字母提示完成句子。（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分） 1. 答案：festival。解析：句意春节是中国最重要的节日，festival名词节日。 2. 答案：perfect。解析：后文所有人都会犯错，说明没有人是完美的，perfect形容词完美的。 3. 答案：size。解析：后文想要更大一件，说明毛衣尺寸不合适，size尺寸。 4. 答案：fill。解析：固定搭配fill…with…用……装满，can后动词原形fill。 5. 答案：fresh。解析：雨后公园里清新的空气，fresh形容词新鲜的。 6. 答案：waste。解析：工厂产生大量废水污染河流，waste不可数名词废弃物、污水。 7. 答案：temperature。解析：high t指最高气温，temperature温度。 8. 答案：passengers。解析：公交车上人多找不到座位，passenger乘客，many后复数passengers。 9. 答案：bright。解析：许多灯，房间很明亮，bright形容词明亮的。 10. 答案：sleepy。解析：昨晚没睡好，感到困倦，sleepy困倦的。 11. 答案：thirsty。解析：天热需要喝水，thirsty口渴的。 12. 答案：customers。解析：餐厅服务员对每位顾客礼貌，customer顾客，every后单数customer。 13. 答案：taste。解析：菜没放盐，没有味道，taste名词味道。 14. 答案：lose。解析：固定短语lose hope放弃希望，Don’t后动词原形lose。 15. 答案：encourages。解析：老师经常鼓励我们提问，主语teacher三单，encourage三单encourages。 16. 答案：relax。解析：太累想睡觉放松自己，to后动词原形relax放松。 17. 答案：noise。解析：图书馆不能制造噪音，make noise固定短语吵闹。 18. 答案：litter。解析：保持房间整洁，不能乱扔垃圾，litter动词乱扔垃圾。 19. 答案：arrives。解析：Tom早起从不迟到，arrive late迟到，主语三单arrives。 20. 答案：order。解析：谚语No rules, no order无规矩不成方圆，order秩序。 21. 答案：quite。解析：固定短语quite a difficult problem相当难的数学题，quite副词相当。 22. 答案：killing。解析：固定标语no buying no killing没有买卖就没有杀害，kill动名词killing。 23. 答案：ugly。解析：漂亮外表不如美好的内心，ugly丑陋的，与beautiful对应。 24. 答案：afraid。解析：别害怕，我的狗不咬人，be afraid害怕。 25. 答案：died。解析：yesterday过去时，die过去式died，宠物狗昨天去世。 26. 答案：record。解析：写日记记录情绪，record动词记录。 27. 答案：dry。解析：三月经常下雨，衣服干不了，dry形容词干的。 28. 答案：spirit。解析：足球比赛团队精神比个人技术重要，team spirit团队精神。 29. 答案：carry。解析：桌子太重搬不动，can’t后动词原形carry搬运。 30. 答案：huge。解析：鲸鱼重达数吨，是巨大的动物，huge巨大的。 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