2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试题

二〇二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 1 — 5 CEAFB 二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。 6 — 10 CCBBA 三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。 11 — 15 BCACA 四、听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。 16. 5,000 17. US/ USA 18. biggest/ largest 19. longest 20. mother 笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 语言知识应用（共计45分） 一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1 — 5 ACBCB 6 — 10 CABAC 11 — 15 BBACA 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16 — 20 ACCBA 21 — 25 BBCAC 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. What do you think of the novel?/ How do you like the novel?/ What do you think about the novel?/ How do you feel about the novel?/ How is the novel?/ How do you find the novel? 27. What does your aunt do?/ What’s your aunt’s job?/ What is your aunt? 28. Congratulations!/ Well done!/ You did a good job!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent!/ Great!/ That’s good news!/ Good news!/ Bravo! 29. How far is it from Suihua to Harbin?/ How far is Suihua from Harbin?/ How many kilometers is it from Suihua to Harbin?/ What’s the distance between Suihua and Harbin? 30. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks./ Thanks a lot./ The same to you./ Many thanks. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 31. How are you?/ How are you doing?/ How is everything going?/ How is it going? 32. I went to Beijing. 33. How did you go (there)?/ How did you get/ arrive/ reach there? 34. Did you eat/ try/ have/ taste anything special/ delicious?/ Did you eat any local food?/ Did you eat any food there? 35. What about you?/ How about you?/ What did you do?/ And you? 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（每空1分，共10分） 36. a 37. because 38. have come 39. in 40. suddenly 41. to open 42. herself 43. better 44. and 45. messages 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 46 — 50 ACBBC (B) 51 — 55 FTFFT (C) 56 — 60 ACBAB (D) 61 — 65 CAABC (E) 66 — 70 GCDAB 第三部分 综合运用（共计25分） 六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. Through the sensors (on our skin). 72. Body fat./ The fat (layers) under the skin./ Fat. 73. Taller people./ The taller (people). 74. No./ No, they don’t. Because they produce less heat than others (and may take less time to cool down). 75. 3/ Three. Body fat, height and metabolism. 七、写作（本题共15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年绥化市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟 2．本试题分听力和笔试两部分 3．所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内 听力部分（共四道大题，20个小题，不赋分，不计入总分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，回答问题，每个对话读两遍。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 6. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What was the matter with the boy yesterday? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 8. How often does Sam’s team practice football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. When do Mary and her parents have lunch? A. 11:40. B. 12:00. C. 12:20. 10. What is Susan like now? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 三、听长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 11. What was Henry doing at 6:00 yesterday afternoon? A. He was washing clothes. B. He was watching TV. C. He was doing homework. 12. Which sport does Henry prefer, football or volleyball? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Neither. 13. Does Henry like basketball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. When does Peter play basketball? A. On Tuesday & Wednesday. B. On Thursday & Friday. C. On Tuesday & Friday. 15. Where does Peter play basketball? A. In the sports center. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 四、听短文，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空一词，短文读两遍。 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 Some facts about China History China is over 16 years old. Size China is about the same size as the 17 . China is the 18 country in Asia. The Yangtze River The 19 river in Asia. The Yellow River The 20 river of China. 笔试部分（共七道大题，76个小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 语言知识应用（共计45分） 一、单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 1. My classmate Jenny is strict in her study. She’s ________ late for class. A. never B. sometimes C. always 2. The book ________ be Song Tao’s, for his name is on the cover. A. can’t B. might C. must 3. — Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it? — I bought it in a clothes shop near my home. A. When B. Where C. How 4. He had to ________ the chance to take a holiday because of an unexpected task. A. give away B. give out C. give up 5. — Becky, you speak French so fluently. Who taught you? — ________. I learned it by myself online. A. Nothing B. Nobody C. None 6. Mao Dun is one of ________ Chinese writers in the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 7. — When will the School Music Festival take place? — Oh, it’s going to be held this Friday if it ________. A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. won’t rain 8. The town ________ after the river that runs through it. A. names B. is named C. will name 9. It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won women’s singles World Cup. The ________ really excited us. A. news B. information C. notice 10. Tom was asked to attend the business meeting, but he ________ the invitation. A. looked through B. put out C. turned down 11. We love our English teacher very much. She is ________ to everyone. A. kindly B. friendly C. warmly 12. ________ the wet clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. A. Go off B. Take off C. Cut off 13. — Robots can do more and more smart things. It’s really amazing. — Yes, how ________ AI technology is developing! A. rapidly B. slowly C. carefully 14. I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and told me to follow the ________. A. instruments B. interviews C. instructions 15. — Could you tell me ________ after graduation from junior high school? — Sure, I’m going to volunteer in an old people’s home. A. what you are going to do B. which city you will visit C. if you plan to learn some skills 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job. And they should be 16 for it the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting task, like taking care of the class plants. 17 , she received a small box with sand and a small ant. 18 the teacher kept saying that this task was very special, Rita could not help feeling upset. However, she decided to do her best with her new duty. She began to study and 19 the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone 20 . Rita’s efforts caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, and Rita became the class 21 on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class know about ant behavior and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to 22 the ant closely. As the school year progressed, Rita’s classmates became more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and observing the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita felt 23 to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even gave a report to share her findings with the whole school during the science fair. When the 24 of the year arrived, the school recognized (表彰) Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and turning a small duty into something big. Rita learned that every task, no matter how 25 , could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 16. A. responsible B. thirsty C. thankful 17. A. So B. Besides C. Instead 18. A. If B. Since C. Although 19. A. look for B. care for C. wait for 20. A. expected B. showed C. advised 21. A. artist B. expert C. collector 22. A. catch B. watch C. draw 23. A. sorry B. tired C. proud 24. A. end B. start C. middle 25. A. important B. difficult C. small 三、情景交际（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 26. A: ________________________________? B: I think the novel is wonderful and I love it a lot. 27. A: ________________________________? B: My aunt is an engineer. 28. A: I won the first place in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 29. A: ________________________________? B: It’s about 80 kilometers from Suihua to Harbin. 30. A: Wish you good luck in the coming exam! B: ________________________________. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Janie: Hi, Mike. 31. ________________________________? Mike: Hi, Janie. I’m fine, thanks. Janie: So how was your holiday? Mike: Oh, it was fantastic. Janie: Where did you go? Mike: 32. ________________________________. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square impressed me much. Janie: 33. ________________________________? Mike: I went there by train. And I stayed there for a few days, enjoying myself. Janie: 34. ________________________________? Mike: Yes, I did. Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck. 35. ________________________________? Janie: I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun. 四、短文填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 Is it really difficult for you to get your hair cut according to your own ideas? Recently, 36 hairdresser (理发师), Xiaohua has become famous online simply 37 she tried to understand what customers want. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular online, many tourists 38 (come) to her livestream room (直播间) to learn from her. Some crazy fans even came to visit her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos online 39 February 2024. In the beginning, they didn’t draw lots of attention. But two months later, one of her videos 40 (sudden) got lots of views. Many people praised her for understanding customers’ needs. Many invited her 41 (open) a store in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country. Faced with great popularity, Xiaohua always says she doesn’t consider 42 (her) as a master. She thinks there are many hairdressers who have 43 (good) skills than her. “As long as a person cuts enough hair 44 makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. “Both of them are necessary experiences.” Every day, her social media are filled with 45 (message) from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） 五、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 We need you for our school clubs. Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong? Come and play with us. You can also make some cool friends. We meet in the gym at 5:00 pm every Friday. Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes? Want to experience others’ lives? Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 pm on Tuesday afternoon. You will soon become a star! Email Linda at linda@funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking? Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food. Steamed fish, gongbao chicken, beef noodles… Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 pm on Thursday. Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science? Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science. We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 pm on Monday and Wednesday. Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 46. Who are the advertisements for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 47. Jeff wants to play ping-pong. When should he go to the gym? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 48. If you are interested in dramas, where can you practice? A. In the gym. B. In Room 202. C. In Room 501. 49. Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family, who should she email? A. Peter. B. Bill. C. Megan. 50. Lisa finishes school at 5:20 pm, so what clubs can she join? A. Ping-pong Club & Drama Club. B. Drama Club & Cooking Club. C. Cooking Club & Science Club. B 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Having fun with Chinese April 20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day (联合国中文日). Now, about 210 million people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language. Students in 90 countries can learn Chinese at school. Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners? We asked two Chinese learners to share their stories. Fun with tongue twisters I’ve always been amazed by the tongue twisters (绕口令) in Chinese. English has its own tongue twisters, for example: “Sally sells seashells by the seashore.” But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones (声调). As an English speaker, I first learned Chinese through the use of pinyin. But as I found out, even when the letters in pinyin are the same, different tones can result in different Chinese words, like horse (马) vs mother (妈). But things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters! Can you say this one? Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty; fourteen is not forty, forty is not fourteen. Practicing Chinese with friends Since I came to China in 2021, I’ve been using an APP called Hello Chinese. Reading the small stories on there is really helpful. I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters, and then I’ll read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with my Chinese friends is another good way to learn. In a social situation, I’m a bit more confident (自信的) to practice speaking Chinese. Recently, some friends visited China for the first time. They don’t know any Chinese, and I was happy to see that my Chinese was good enough to help as I introduced them to Beijing. 51. About 90 million people have learned Chinese as a foreign language now. 52. Patrick McCarthy has lots of fun with tongue twisters. 53. The same letters in Chinese pinyin always lead to the same Chinese words. 54. When David House practices Chinese on Hello Chinese, he first reads characters directly. 55. David House is more comfortable speaking Chinese now. C 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 As the number of bees has fallen much in recent years, many countries are looking for ways to protect these lovely insects. The UK city of Leicester has a plan of its own. The city has begun to turn its traditional bus stops into Living Roofs or Bee Bus Stops to attract (吸引) bees and other insects. Different from a traditional bus stop, a Bee Bus Stop has a small garden on top with flowers and grass. Every bus stop will help bring in more biodiversity (生物多样性) into the city and absorb (吸收) rainwater that falls on the roof, making it a greener and happier place for both animals and people to live. A solar panel (太阳能电池板) is fixed on every bus stop to provide lighting wherever possible, which can cut energy use. Besides, building Bee Bus Stops will also help cool down the city by absorbing some of the heat during the summer months. “We’d love to see the living roofs in every town and city across the UK and even across Europe, which will have a good influence on our planet,” an official said. The new bus stops are part of Leicester’s “Bee Roads” program, which started in 2017. Till now, over 5.5 kilometers of roadside in the city has been planted with flowers to help make it a safe place for insects. 56. What’s the purpose of building Bee Bus Stops at the very beginning? A. To protect insects. B. To cut the use of energy. C. To cool down the city. 57. What can solar panels do? A. Attract bees. B. Take in rainwater. C. Provide lighting. 58. According to the official, what can we infer about Bee Bus Stops? A. They may be canceled. B. They may appear in other cities. C. They will be seen only in Leicester. 59. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The city. B. The bus stop. C. The small garden. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Amazing Plants. B. Friendly Environment. C. Yummy Food. D 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, school should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 61. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. 62. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. 63. According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar? A. Bread & cakes. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples. 64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. 65. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑 Straight or arched, thick or thin — eyebrows (眉毛) come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 66 Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨). 67 Later, as the human face became smaller and flatter, our eyebrows helped us to express different feelings, as well as better understand others’ feelings. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others, while pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情). 68 just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 69 Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eyelashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 70 In that case, some scientists believe that we would have developed some other facial feature to perform the same role. That could make us look quite different. A. They can also protect our eyes. B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows? C. This helped them show their power. D. If you still find this hard to understand, E. Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example. F. So far, no scientific research has found out the reason. G. Scientists believe eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still developing. 第三部分 综合运用（共计25分） 六、阅读短文，回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 71. How do we feel air temperatures? 72. What helps people keep heat? 73. According to Paragraph 4, who might feel colder? 74. Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others? Why or Why not? 75. According to the passage, how many factors (因素) influence people’s feelings about temperatures? What are they? 七、写作（本题共15分） 请在答题卡上将你的作文写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内 76．保护环境，人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员，请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。（可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手，适当增加内容） 写作要求： （1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Notice Dear visitors, We’re happy to have you here! To keep our park beautiful and safe, ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Forest Park 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $