Unit 3 Healthy life 5升6暑假预习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语暑假专项训练，系统梳理Unit3健康生活主题词汇、短语及语法易错点，通过分层题型强化语言应用与衔接预习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|4类词汇、3类短语、2类易错点|分类梳理+对比辨析|从基础词汇到固定搭配，再到易错点辨析，构建健康生活主题语言体系| |练习题|8种题型共75题|基础（中译英/英译中）→专项（词汇/短语单选）→综合（句型转化/7选5/阅读）|由词到句再到语篇，层层递进巩固单元核心知识，提升语言理解与表达能力|

六年级上册人教PEP版Unit 3 Healthy life 5升6暑假预习专项 说明：本专项分为知识点梳理和练习题两部分，聚焦人教 PEP 六上 Unit3 核心，梳理词汇、搭配等，设多题型练，适配 5 升 6 暑假，助力衔接。 一、单元核心知识点梳理 （一）重点词汇 1. 健康相关：healthy（健康的）、unhealthy（不健康的）、fit（健康的；健壮的）、weak（虚弱的）、sick（生病的）、well（健康的；身体好） 2. 动作类：eat（吃）、drink（喝）、sleep（睡觉）、exercise（锻炼）、run（跑）、jump（跳）、walk（走路）、wash（洗）、brush（刷）、rest（休息） 3. 食物/饮品：vegetable（蔬菜）、fruit（水果）、meat（肉）、fish（鱼）、milk（牛奶）、water（水）、juice（果汁）、snack（零食）、junk food（垃圾食品） 4. 时间/频率：often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）、every day（每天）、once（一次）、twice（两次） （二）重点短语/固定搭配 1. 动词短语：eat vegetables（吃蔬菜）、drink water（喝水）、sleep early（早睡）、exercise every day（每天锻炼）、brush teeth（刷牙）、wash hands（洗手）、take a rest（休息）、keep healthy（保持健康）、get sick（生病）、have a good sleep（睡个好觉） 2. 介词短语：for breakfast（作为早餐）、for lunch（作为午餐）、for dinner（作为晚餐）、at night（在夜里）、in the morning（在早上） 3. 频率短语：once a week（一周一次）、twice a month（一个月两次）、three times a year（一年三次） （三）易错易混点 1. 词汇辨析： - healthy（形容词，健康的，修饰名词或作表语）与health（名词，健康） - exercise（动词/名词，锻炼，不可数；作“练习”讲可数）与exercises（名词，练习；体操） - eat（吃，强调动作）与have（吃/喝，强调状态，可接三餐） - sleep（动词/名词，睡觉，强调状态）与go to bed（动词短语，上床睡觉，强调动作） 2. 语法易错： - 一般现在时中频率副词的位置（实义动词前，be动词后） - 不可数名词的修饰（water/milk等用much/a little，不用many/few） - 固定搭配中介词的用法（for breakfast/at night） - 形容词的比较级（healthy→healthier，unhealthy→unhealthier） 二、专项练习题 （一）课文原句中译英（10题） 1. 你有健康的生活方式吗？ ______________________________ 2. 我每天吃蔬菜和水果。 ______________________________ 3. 你多久锻炼一次？ ______________________________ 4. 我从不吃垃圾食品。 ______________________________ 5. 你应该早睡早起。 ______________________________ 6. 刷牙很重要。 ______________________________ 7. 我一周锻炼三次。 ______________________________ 8. 为了保持健康，你应该多走路。 ______________________________ 9. 你早餐吃什么？ ______________________________ 10. 他因为不健康的饮食生病了。 ______________________________ （二）课文原句英译中（10题） 1. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________ 2. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. ______________________________ 3. How often do you exercise? ______________________________ 4. I never eat junk food. ______________________________ 5. You should go to bed early and get up early. ______________________________ 6. It is important to brush your teeth. ______________________________ 7. I exercise three times a week. ______________________________ 8. To keep healthy, you should walk more. ______________________________ 9. What do you eat for breakfast? ______________________________ 10. He got sick because of unhealthy eating. ______________________________ （三）重点词汇考查（10题，单选） 1. （ ）We should eat ______ food to keep healthy. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health 2. （ ）How often do you ______? A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 3. （ ）I ______ eat junk food. It's bad for me. A. often B. never C. usually 4. （ ）You should ______ your teeth every day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing 5. （ ）She is ______ because she eats well and exercises. A. weak B. fit C. sick 6. （ ）How much ______ do you drink every day? A. water B. waters C. a water 7. （ ）He got ______ because he didn't sleep well. A. sick B. health C. healthy 8. （ ）I eat vegetables ______ day. A. every B. each C. all 9. （ ）______ is important for our body. A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleeps 10. （ ）You should wash your ______ before eating. A. hand B. hands C. a hand （四）短语/固定搭配考查（10题，单选） 1. （ ）We should eat vegetables ______ keep healthy. A. to B. for C. in 2. （ ）What do you eat ______ breakfast? A. for B. to C. at 3. （ ）I exercise three times ______ week. A. a B. an C. the 4. （ ）You should brush your teeth ______ night. A. at B. in C. on 5. （ ）It is important ______ wash your hands. A. to B. for C. in 6. （ ）He got sick ______ unhealthy eating. A. because of B. because C. so 7. （ ）We should walk more ______ keep fit. A. to B. for C. in 8. （ ）I drink milk ______ every morning. A. / B. in C. on 9. （ ）You should take a ______ after exercise. A. rest B. rests C. resting 10. （ ）She eats fruit twice ______ month. A. a B. an C. the （五）易错易混考查（10题，单选） 1. （ ）We should keep ______. A. healthy B. health C. healthily 2. （ ）______ is important for us. A. Healthy B. Health C. Healthily 3. （ ）How often do you do morning ______? A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 4. （ ）You should ______ more water. A. eat B. drink C. have 5. （ ）I usually ______ at 10 o'clock. A. sleep B. go to bed C. sleeps 6. （ ）He ______ late last night. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps 7. （ ）How ______ water do you drink every day? A. much B. many C. a lot 8. （ ）How ______ apples do you eat every day? A. much B. many C. a lot 9. （ ）She is ______ than her sister. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 10. （ ）You should eat ______ junk food. A. less B. fewer C. more （六）句型转化（10题） 1. I eat vegetables every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________ 2. How often do you exercise?（用“一周三次”回答） ______________________________ 3. I never eat junk food.（改为肯定句） ______________________________ 4. You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） ______________________________ 5. It is important to brush your teeth.（改为同义句） ______________________________ 6. He got sick because of unhealthy eating.（改为同义句） ______________________________ 7. I exercise three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________ 8. What do you eat for breakfast?（用“牛奶和面包”回答） ______________________________ 9. She is fit because she eats well.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________ 10. You should walk more to keep healthy.（改为同义句） ______________________________ （七）7选5（5题） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文，其中有两项多余。 A. How often do you exercise? B. Do you eat vegetables every day? C. What do you eat for breakfast? D. Do you drink enough water? E. How much sleep do you get every night? F. Do you go to bed early? G. What do you do to keep healthy? Hello, I'm Dr. Li. I want to ask you some questions about your healthy life. 1. ______ Yes, I eat vegetables every day. 2. ______ I usually eat milk and bread for breakfast. 3. ______ I exercise four times a week. 4. ______ I drink eight glasses of water every day. 5. ______ I usually sleep eight hours every night. 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ （八）阅读理解（1篇） Hello, I'm Tom. I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food. I exercise three times a week. I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock and get up at 6 o'clock. I drink eight glasses of water every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I think I am very healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. （ ）Does Tom have a healthy lifestyle? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 2. （ ）How often does Tom eat vegetables? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Never. 3. （ ）How often does Tom exercise? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 4. （ ）What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 10 o'clock. B. At 6 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 5. （ ）How many glasses of water does Tom drink every day? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 三、参考答案 （一）课文原句中译英 1. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 2. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 3. How often do you exercise? 4. I never eat junk food. 5. You should go to bed early and get up early. 6. It is important to brush your teeth. 7. I exercise three times a week. 8. To keep healthy, you should walk more. 9. What do you eat for breakfast? 10. He got sick because of unhealthy eating. （二）课文原句英译中 1. 你有健康的生活方式吗？ 2. 我每天吃蔬菜和水果。 3. 你多久锻炼一次？ 4. 我从不吃垃圾食品。 5. 你应该早睡早起。 6. 刷牙很重要。 7. 我一周锻炼三次。 8. 为了保持健康，你应该多走路。 9. 你早餐吃什么？ 10. 他因为不健康的饮食生病了。 （三）重点词汇考查 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B （四）短语/固定搭配考查 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A （五）易错易混考查 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A （六）句型转化 1. Do you eat vegetables every day? 2. I exercise three times a week. 3. I often eat junk food. 4. You shouldn't go to bed early. 5. Brushing your teeth is important. 6. He got sick because he ate unhealthily. 7. How often do you exercise? 8. I eat milk and bread for breakfast. 9. Why is she fit? 10. To keep healthy, you should walk more. （七）7选5 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E （八）阅读理解 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $