2026届高考英语15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏小测

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语词汇基础，通过词性转换、不规则动词等模块构建从词形到语境应用的递进训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性变化|10题|词形转换填空|从名词、动词等基础词性出发，构建词形变化规则链| |不规则动词|10组|过去式/分词填空|聚焦时态变化核心考点，强化特殊变形记忆| |高频词|5题|首字母提示填空|结合语篇语境，突出新高考Ⅰ卷核心词汇应用| |词类活用|5题|词性及含义判断|从语境中分析词汇功能，培养语言思维灵活性| |写作增色|5题|固定表达默写|链接词汇积累与写作输出，提升语言表达精准度|

高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-08 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. accept v.接受 → n.同意；认可：__________ 2. believe v.相信；认为 → adj.可信的：__________ 3. compete v.竞争；对抗 → n.竞争；角逐：__________ 4. describe v.描述；形容 → n.形容；说明：__________ 5. exist v.存在 → n.存在：__________ 6. frighten v.使害怕 → adj.受惊的：__________ 7. generate v.产生；引起 → n.一代（人）；产生：__________ 8. harm n./v.伤害；损伤 → adj.无害的：__________ 9. ignore v.忽视；对……不理会 → n.无知：__________ 10. journal n.杂志，期刊；日志 → n.新闻记者，新闻工作者：__________ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 awake(v.使醒来) lose bear pay cost sell dream teach fight win 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. She is c_____________ (adj.自信的) about passing the exam. 2. Young people today are more i______________ (adj.独立的) than before. 3. Learning a new language is a big c_____________ (n./v.挑战). 4. He has the p_____________ (n./adj.潜力) to become a great leader. 5. Many v_____________ (n.志愿者) helped clean up the park after the storm. 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. As the world races to decarbonize everything. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. Sometimes she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. All over the world you can see kids playing ___________________________ with a ball made of plastic bags. 中文：孩子们 心满意足地 踢着用塑料袋团成的球。 2. When you open a dictionary, you often ________________ a lot of unfamiliar words. 中文：你经常会 遇到 很多不熟悉的单词。 3. People say that the British always ______________ with what they eat. 都说英国人吃东西很 谨慎。 4. I ___________________________ share the stories with you. 我 迫不及待想 和你分享这些故事了。 5. _________________________________________________________________做别人云中的彩虹。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-08参考答案 一、词性变化 1. acceptance 2. believable 3. competition 4. description 5. existence 6. frightened 7. generation 8. harmless 9. ignorance 10. journalist 二、不规则动词 awake — awoke — awoken bear — bore — borne/born cost — cost — cost dream — dreamed/dreamt — dreamed/dreamt fight — fought — fought lose — lost — lost pay — paid — paid sell — sold — sold teach — taught — taught win — won — won 三、高频词 1. confident 2. independent 3. challenge 4. potential 5. volunteers 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：使免遭；免去 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：加紧做，全力推进 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：接入，插入（系统） 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：给……留下印象；使觉得 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：搭配，使配对 五、写作增色 1. to their hearts' content 2. come across 3. play safe 4. can't wait to 5. Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-03 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. able adj.有能力的 → n.能力；才能：__________ 2. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的 → n.勇敢：__________ 3. cruel adj.残酷的 → n.残忍：__________ 4. dark adj.黑暗的 → n.黑暗：__________ 5. easy adj.容易的 → adv.容易地：__________ 6. fair adj.公平的；公正的 → adj.不公平的________ 7. glad adj.高兴的 → n.高兴：__________ 8. high adj.高的 → n.高度：__________ 9. ill adj.生病的 → n.疾病：__________ 10. just adj.公正的；正义的 → n.公平；公正：_____ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow __________ __________ lay catch __________ __________ overcome dig __________ __________ ring freeze __________ __________ shake hide __________ __________ tear 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词（ 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. She has great a__________ (n.抱负；志向) to become a doctor. 2. We need to d__________ (v.决定；决心) which route to take. 3. He showed great p__________ (n.毅力；坚持不懈) throughout the difficult training. 4. The two companies agreed to c__________ (v.合作) on the project. 5. It's important to r__________ (v./n.尊重) other people's opinions. 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks to ones that require mental abstraction. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. “We made it,” he said. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. So I turned to cycling. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. I looked at them ________. 中文：我 惊恐地 看着他们。 2. I was frightened ________ the test paper. 中文：我一 看到 试卷就吓了一跳。 3. ________ you can post specific questions online, ________ you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 中文：你 不仅 能够在网上发帖问具体的问题，而且 你也能够通过读全世界的英语学习者的帖子来增长你的知识。 4. Alistair ________ Jonny, ________ him and started ________ him ________ the finish line. 中文：阿利斯泰尔 跑向 乔尼，抓住 他，并 拖着他跑向 终点线。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-03参考答案 一、词性变化 1. ability 2. bravery 3. cruelty 4. darkness 5. easily 6. unfair 7. gladness 8. height 9. illness 10. justice 二、不规则动词 blow — blew — blown catch — caught — caught dig — dug — dug freeze — froze — frozen hide — hid — hidden lay — laid — laid overcome — overcame — overcome ring — rang — rung shake — shook — shaken tear — tore — torn 三、高频词 1. ambition 2. determine 3. perseverance 4. cooperate 5. respect 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：凸显，明显表现 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：需要，要求 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：准时赶到；成功做到 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：（机器）正常工作；配合运转;假装顺从，暂且附和 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：转而开始做，投身于 五、写作增色 1. in panic 2. at the sight of 3. Not only; but also 4. ran towards; caught; pulling; towards 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-14 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词形转换 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. electric adj.电的 → adj.电的；与电有关的__________ 2. energetic adj.精力旺盛的 → adv.精力充沛地：__________ 3. enjoy v.享受 → adj.愉快的：__________ 4. enthusiastic adj.热情的 → n.热情：__________ 5. explain v.解释 → n.解释：__________ 6. expose v.使暴露 → n.暴露：__________ 7. face n.脸 → adj.面部的：__________ 8. fail v.失败 → n.失败：__________ 9. furnished adj.有家具的 → n.家具：__________ 10. height n.高度 → adj.高的：__________ 11. taste v./n. 味道，品尝→adj. 美味的_______________→adj. 有品位的_________________ 二、易写错的不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 forget forgive foresee freeze 三、易写错的规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词。 原形 过去式 现在分词 permit occur infer prefer 四、完形填空 “熟悉的陌生词” 41. 【2024年九省联考】After about an hour of checking the engine, he  31    that my car was safe to finish the trip. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted 42. 【2025年嘉兴二模】After her story was ____50____ on TV, the project gained more support. A. aired B. adapted C. continued D. invented 43. When she felt upset, she would ______ her sadness to her best friend—this is how she relieves stress. A. breathe B. air C. spread D. apply 44. When I heard my teammates laughing at my mistake in the training, I tried to ______ my anger and focused on correcting the error instead. A. check B. hide C. forbid D. avoid 45. 【2018年全国卷I】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I   41    the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down 第14天参考答案 一、词形转换 1. electrical 2. energetically 3. enjoyable 4. enthusiasm 5. explanation 2. exposure 7. facial 8. failure 9. furniture 10. high 11. tasty;tasteful 二、不规则动词 forget — forgot — forgotten forgive — forgave — forgiven foresee — foresaw — foreseen freeze — froze — frozen 三、规则动词 permit — permitted — permitting occur — occurred — occurring infer — inferred — inferring prefer — preferred — preferring 四、完形填空 “熟悉的陌生词” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-02 日期： ________  姓名： ________   一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. abandon v.放弃；遗弃 → adj.被放弃的；被遗弃的：__________ 2. base n.基础；底座 → adj.基础的；基本的：__________ 3. calculate v.计算；核算 → n.计算：__________ 4. decide v.决定；选定 → n.决定；抉择________ 5. elect v.选举 → n.选举：__________ 6. fold v.折叠 → adj.可折叠的：__________ 7. graduate v.毕业 → n.毕业：__________ 8. hesitate v.犹豫 → n.犹豫：__________ 9. identify v.识别 → n.识别：__________ 10. joy n.高兴 → adj.高兴的：__________ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin __________ __________ grow cut __________ __________ hang deal __________ __________ know equip __________ __________ lead forget __________ __________ mean 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. Patience is a great v__________ (n.美德) in many cultures. 2. A high fever is a common s__________ (n.症状) of the flu. 3. He is a r__________ (adj.负责任的) person who always finishes his work on time. 4. She needs to d__________ (v.决定；决心) her future career path. 5. This job offers an o__________ (n.机会) to learn new skills and grow professionally. 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. The Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. I’ve matured a lot since then. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias data. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. In cold weather, the structure stays closed to protect the plants. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色（每空1分，共5分） 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we ________ cross the Rocky Mountains. 中文：但最终我们 成功 穿越了落基山脉。 2. ________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 中文：得益于 技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式发生了很大的变化。 3. ________ home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing? 中文：说到 家，为什么家庭作业和家务不是一回事？ 4. But we need to ________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 中文：但是我们要 牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。 5. 中文：旅行可以开阔人的眼界和思维。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-02参考答案 一、词性变化 1. abandoned 2. basic 3. calculation 4. decision 5. election 2. foldable 7. graduation 8. hesitation 9. identification 10. joyful 二、不规则动词 begin — began — begun cut — cut — cut deal — dealt — dealt equip — equipped — equipped forget — forgot — forgotten grow — grew — grown hang — hung — hung (或 hanged — hanged) know — knew — known lead — led — led mean — meant — meant 三、高频词 1. virtue 2. symptom 3. responsible 4. determine 5. opportunity 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：带领，引导 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：掏出，翻找出 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：变得成熟，成长 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：使有偏差，使失真 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：保持（某种状态） 五、写作增色 1. managed to 2. Thanks to 3. Speaking of 4. keep in mind 5. Travel broadens the mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-06 日期： ________  姓名： ________  得分： ________ / 50 一、词性变化（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. breath n.气息；呼吸 → v.呼吸：__________ 2. courage n.勇气 → v.鼓励：__________ 3. dark adj.黑暗的 → n.黑暗：__________ 4. employ v.雇用 → n.工作，就业：__________ 5. forget v.忘记 → adj.健忘的：__________ 6. gentle adj.温和的 → n.温和：__________ 7. hungry adj.饥饿的 → n.饥饿：__________ 8. imagine v.想象 → adj.富有想象力的：__________ 9. joy n.高兴 → v.享受……的乐趣：__________ 10. know v.知道 → n.知识：__________ 二、不规则动词（每空1分，共20分） 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 arise mistake (v.弄错；误解) choose overcome fall rise hold swear spring (v.)跳跃；突然朝着某个方向弹射 throw 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词（每空1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. The new treatment has shown great e__________ (n.有效性) in clinical trials. 2. The study a__________ (v.分析) the data from over 1,000 participants. 3. The experiment will m__________ (v.测量) the participants' reaction times. 4. The research team will a__________ (v.评估) the long-term effects of the drug. 5. There is a strong c__________ (n.相关性) between sleep quality and academic performance. 四、词类活用（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. You can tailor your communications to their interests. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. Eschewing fertilizers and power tools, it's based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. This book will serve the needs of beginners well. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色（每空1分，共5分） 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. The father, _______________________________________________, asked if his son was seriously considering music as a future career.父亲 惊讶地提高了声音，问他的儿子是否在认真考虑把音乐作为未来的职业。 2. _______________________________, I breathed deeply.心里七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。 3. I looked at them _________________________.我 惊恐地 看着他们。 4. It's a shorter way of saying ________________________.这是一种简短的 “大声笑” 的表达方式。 5. __________________________________________________________________________, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless.58岁的鲍勃 走出监狱，迎面吹来的是刺骨的寒风，他感到迷茫而无助。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-06 参考答案 一、词性变化 1. breathe 2. encourage 3. darkness 4. employment 5. forgetful 6. gentleness 7. hunger 8. imaginative 9. enjoy 10. knowledge 二、不规则动词 arise — arose — arisen choose — chose — chosen fall — fell — fallen hold — held — held spring — sprang — sprung mistake — mistook — mistaken overcome — overcame — overcome rise — rose — risen swear — swore — sworn throw — threw — thrown 三、高频词 1. effectiveness 2. analyzes 3. measure 4. assess 5. correlation 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：使适应，量身定制 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：召回，收回 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：从事园艺，打理花园 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：把……分组，归类 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：满足……需要，适合，对……有用 五、写作增色 1. raising his voice in surprise 2. With butterflies in my stomach 3. in panic 4. laugh out loud 5. Stepping out of jail into the cold wind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏04 日期： ________  姓名： ________   一、词性变化（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. admit v.允许进入；承认→_____________________n.准许进入；承认；入场费 2. date v.写上日期；过时→ adj.过时的；陈旧的 3. chemistry n.化学 → adj.化学的：__________ 4. direct v.指导/adj.直接的 → n.方向：__________ 5. eager adj.渴望的 → n.渴望：__________ 6. fortunate adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地：__________ 7. gentle adj.温和的 → adv.温和地：__________ 8. honest adj.诚实的 → n.诚实：__________ 9. instruct v.指导 → n.指导：__________ 10. knowledge n.知识→________________________adj.博学的；有见识的 二、不规则动词（每空1分，共20分） 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 steal __________ __________ win swim __________ __________ write throw __________ __________ bend wake __________ __________ bleed wear __________ __________ burst 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词（每空1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. She has the i__________________ (n.独立性) to make her own decisions. 2. His career has been very s__________________ (adj.成功的). 3. The course will q______________ (v.使具备资格) you for teaching. 4. This is a great c_______________ (n.挑战) for the whole team. 5. He has the p_________________ (n.潜力/adj.潜在的，可能的) to become a world-class athlete. 四、词类活用（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. I've been motivated---and demotivated---by other folks' achievements all my life. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色（每空1分，共5分） 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. ________________________, the son is eager to have a conversation with his dad. 中文：紧张地走近桌子，儿子急切地想要和父亲谈话。 2. The father, _____________________, asked if his son was seriously considering music as a future career. 中文：父亲 惊讶地提高了声音，问他的儿子是否在认真考虑把音乐作为未来的职业。 3. ____________________________________________________, Grandfather urged them both to calm down. 中文：祖父 走到儿子和孙子中间，提高嗓门 让他们两个都冷静下来。 4. Alistair ____________________ in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he ____________________. 中文：阿利斯泰尔在酷热中 奋力奔向终点。但就在他转过弯道时，他看见弟弟摇摇欲坠，就快倒在跑道上。 5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________中文：一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏04参考答案 一、词性变化 1. admission 2. dated 3. chemical 4. direction 5. eagerness 6. fortunately 7. gently 8. honesty 9. instruction 10. knowledgeable 二、不规则动词 steal — stole — stolen swim — swam — swum throw — threw — thrown wake — woke — woken wear — wore — worn win — won — won write — wrote — written bend — bent — bent bleed — bled — bled burst — burst — burst 三、高频词 1. independence 2. successful 3. qualify 4. challenge 5. potential 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：浏览，快速翻看 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：使丧失积极性；使失去学习/做事动力 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：数量超过，比……多 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：缓缓驶入，开进 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：堪称，作为 五、写作增色 1. Nervously approaching the table 2. raising his voice in surprise 3. Stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice 4. pushed himself towards the finish line; saw his brother about to fall 5. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-12 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词形转换 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. able adj.有能力的 → n.才能；能力：__________ 2. acquire v.获得 → n.获得；习得：__________ 3. advise v.劝告 → adj.可取的；明智的：__________ 4. benefit v./n.利益 → adj.有益的：__________ 5. bleed v.出血 → n.血：__________ 6. behave v.表现 → n.行为，举止：__________ 7. change v.改变 → adj.易变的：__________ 8. compare v.比较 → n.比较：__________ 9. compete v.竞争 → n.竞争：__________ 10. complain v.抱怨 → n.抱怨：__________ 二、易写错的不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 bleed blow deal dig 三、易写错的规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词。 原形 过去式 现在分词 plan ban beg drag 四、完形填空“熟悉的陌生词” 【2025潍坊一模】  I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life. ... I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme ___42___ , never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to ___43___. I couldn't tolerate the thought of colleagues ___44___ my competence or loved ones perceiving me as anything less than ___45___. 42. A. toughness B. passion C. devotion D. generosity 43. A. explode B. sink C. expand D. surface 44.A. ruining B. envying C. questioning D. proving 45.A. irresponsible B. unshakable C. patient D. honest 【济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试】  We drove slowly by them, each of us _24 wishing__ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____25____ both of them in the back.  25. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 【济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试】  I find myself looking for _34_opportunities_ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____35____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 35. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position 第12天参考答案 一、词形转换 1. ability 2. acquisition 3. advisable 4. beneficial 5. blood 6. behaviour 7. changeable 8. comparison 9. competition 10. complaint 二、不规则动词 bleed — bled — bled blow — blew — blown deal — dealt — dealt dig — dug — dug 三、规则动词 plan — planned — planning ban — banned — banning beg — begged — begging drag — dragged — dragging 四、完形填空“熟悉的陌生词” 42.toughness(n.)坚强，顽强，吃苦耐劳 43.surface(v.)信息、情感或问题显露，暴露；公开；尤在消失或隐藏一段长时间后露面；重新出现；显露 44.question(v.)怀疑；对…质疑异议 45.unshakable(adj.)坚不可摧的 文义：通过高等教育，直到成为一名资深教授，我精心塑造了一个极度坚韧的形象，从不允许一丝软弱的迹象显露出来。我无法忍受同事质疑我的能力，也无法接受亲人认为我不是坚不可摧的。 25.fit sb. in 容纳得下某人 35.be in a position to do sth. 有能力/条件做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-11 日期： ________  姓名： ________   一、词形转换 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. anxious adj.不安的 → n.担心，忧虑：__________ 2. apply v.申请 → n.申请人：__________ 3. argue v.争辩 → n.争论；争辩：__________ 4. analyse/analyze v.分析 → n.分析：__________ 5. angry adj.生气的 → n.生气，愤怒：__________ 6. accurate adj.准确的 → n.准确；准确性：__________ 7. admit v.承认 → n.承认；准许加入：__________ 8. admire v.钦佩 → adj.令人钦佩的：__________ 9. act v.行动 → n.行动；行为：__________ 10. athlete n.运动员 → adj.健壮的；体育的：__________ 二、易写错的不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 arise awake bear beat write 三、易写错的规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词。 原形 过去式 现在分词 accompany bury destroy trap die 四、完形填空 “熟悉的陌生词” 1.【2025全国一卷】 We had decided on key items for the 42 apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to  43 store our supposedly important objects. That left a house still    44    with things that, while not particularly  45 valuable , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).  A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 2.【2025全国一卷】Each exchange provided a chance to    51    the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have  52 encountered. A. remove B. spare C. find D. Check 3.【2024年新高考II卷】 When I first lived in Italy, my Italian was very poor. Every time I tried to ______ a sentence of Italian together to ask for directions, the locals would smile warmly and help me.  A. put B. string C. take D. pick 4. 【2025山东济南9月模拟】 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry(平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 41(noticed) . Somehow, plane geometry really    42   for me in his class...What I experienced that day has   44    me well. I have been 45 (grateful) to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I'm right. 42. A. clicked  B. appeared  C. faded  D. existed 44. A. known      B. suited  C. served  D. made 5.【2024年九省联考】 My car broke down and he helped me repair it.    33    his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling D. Mending 第11天参考答案 一、词形转换 1. anxiety 2. applicant 3. argument 4. analysis 5. anger 6. accuracy 7. admission 8. admirable 9. action 10. athletic 二、不规则动词 arise — arose — arisen awake — awoke — awoken bear — bore — borne/born *borne一般用来与某个名词构造复合形容词，比如water-borne diseases 由水传播的疾病 beat — beat — beaten write — wrote — written *writing一个t! written两个t! 三、规则动词 accompany — accompanied — accompanying bury — buried — burying destroy — destroyed — destroying trap — trapped — trapping die — died — dying 四、完形填空“熟悉的陌生词” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-05 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1.believe v.相信；认为； → adj.可信的：__________ 2. major adj.主要的；重要的 → n.大部分；大多数：__________ 3. narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的/v.使狭窄 → adv.勉强地；仔细地：__________ 4. occupy v.使用；占用 → n.工作；职业；侵占：__________ 5. pollute v.污染 → n.污染：__________ 6. qualify v.使合格；胜任 → n.资格；资历：__________ 7. react v.反应 → n.反应：__________ 8. satisfy v.满意；满足 → n.满意；满足：__________ 9. treat v.对待；看待 → n.治疗；疗法：__________ 10.favor n.恩惠；支持 → adj.有利的；赞同的：___ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 get __________ __________ hurt go __________ __________ learn have __________ __________ leave hear __________ __________ lend hit __________ __________ let 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. He has a positive m__________ (n.心态，思维模式) towards challenges. 2. This method is very e__________ (adj.高效的) for learning new words. 3. We should r__________ (v.反思) on our mistakes and learn from them. 4. She enjoys reading English l__________ (n.文学) in her free time. 5. The artist has a very c__________ (adj.创造性的) approach to painting. 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。（划线单词已用 标签标出） 1. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live”. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and ________ if my old partner ________. 中文：只要我的老朋友 出现，这一切就是值得的。 2. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. ________. 中文：时间仿佛停止了。 3. ________________________________________________________________________中文：人如其食。 4. Just remember: _________________________________________, and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine. 中文：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地的美食了。 5. As Aristotle said, ______________________________________________________________________________________________中文：正如亚里士多德所说的，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-05参考答案 一、词性变化 1. believable 2. majority 3. narrowly 4. occupation 5. pollution 2. qualification 7. reaction 8. satisfaction 9. treatment 10. favorable 二、不规则动词 get — got — got/gotten go — went — gone have — had — had hear — heard — heard hit — hit — hit hurt — hurt — hurt learn — learnt/learned — learnt/learned leave — left — left lend — lent — lent let — let — let 三、高频词 1. mindset 2. efficient 3. reflect 4. literature 5. creative 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：着手做，承担（课题）;开始具有某种特征、面貌等 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：给……腾出地方；被……取代 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：支持，捍卫，倡导 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：未能（做到）；忽略 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：捕获，吸附（微塑料） 五、写作增色 1. it’s worth it; turns up 2. Time stood still 3. You are what you eat. 4. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 5. no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-15 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词形转换 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. injure v.损害 → n.伤害：__________ 2. intend v.打算 → n.意图：__________ 3. knowledge n.知识 → adj.博学的：__________ 4. laugh v.笑 → n.笑声：__________ 5. length n.长度 → adj.长的：__________ 6. library n.图书馆 → n.图书管理员：__________ 7. marriage n.结婚 → v.结婚：__________ 8. memory n.记忆 → n.纪念物：__________ (memorial) 9. mountain n.山 → adj.多山的：__________ 10. necessary adj.必要的 → n.必要性：__________ 二、易写错的不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 hang hide leap lend 三、易写错的规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词。 原形 过去式 现在分词 equip flow tie die 四、完形填空 “熟悉的陌生词”（直接背！） 1. buffet(n.) 自助餐 buffet(v.)尤指风、雨或海浪猛烈袭击 2. will(modal verb) 情态动词，表示将要、愿意、请求、总是/惯于 (n.)意志，毅力；遗嘱；某人的意愿 (v.)设法用意志力驱使某事发生 3. distance(n.)距离；间隔 (v.)使自己（与…）保持距离，撇清自己（和…）的关系 4. tear(v.撕破扯破)-tore-torn feel torn between A and B 在A和B之间举棋不定 tear sb. off 怒斥、痛骂某人 5. The poet was admired for the economy of her language(语言的简洁); she could express profound ideas in just a few simple words. 6. His personal feelings began to cloud(v.把……搞糊涂)his judgment, making it hard for him to see the situation clearly. 7. He turned up at the hospital, bearing(v.携带) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 8. His carelessness and lack of attention to details will invite (v.招致)trouble for the whole team sooner or later. 9. My landlord’s very mean(adj.吝啬的，小气的) with the heating -- it's only on for two hours each day. 10. The old man often relates(v.讲述) his experiences in the war to his grandchildren. 11. I remember the first really difficult(adj.难以取悦的，不好相处的) customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything, and nothing was right.  12. I jumped at(迫不及待地接受机会) the idea of taking the course, because after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? 13. Someone produced(v.拿出，出示) a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor.  14. With only an English degree, I found it hard to land (v.谋得难得的工作或合约) a suitable job, feeling worried and uncertain about my future. 15. I tried to check(v.阻碍；抑制) my anger and focused on correcting the error instead. 第15天参考答案 一、词形转换 1. injury 2. intention 3. knowledgeable 4. laughter 5. long 6. librarian 7. marry 8. memorial 9. mountainous 10. necessity 二、不规则动词 hang — hung — hung (或 hanged — hanged) hide — hid — hidden leap — leapt/leaped — leapt/leaped lend — lent — lent 三、规则动词 equip — equipped — equipping flow — flowed — flowing tie — tied — tying die — died — dying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-09 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. behave v.行为；表现 → n.行为；举止：_________ 2. believe v.相信；认为 → n.信念；信心：________ 3. benefit n.利益；优势 → adj.有益的：__________ 4. bore v.令人厌烦 → adj.令人厌烦的：__________ 5. burn v.燃烧；烧毁 → adj.烧毁的：__________ 6. cancel v.取消 → n.取消：__________ 7. capable adj.有能力的 → n.能力；才能：_________ 8. care v./n.关注；在意；照料 → adj.小心的：______ 9. certain adj.确实的；有把握的 → n.确实性：______ 10. challenge n.挑战;v.质疑；激励；邀请……参加比赛 → adj.有挑战性的：__________ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 cast shake catch sow equip spill quit seek rid split 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. He has a daily r__________ (n.常规；惯例) of jogging every morning. 2. The new policy will b__________ (v.使有偏差，使失真) the survey results. 3. She decided to p__________ (v.坚持) despite the difficulties. 4. The two countries established a friendly r__________ (n.关系). 5. The museum has a wonderful collection of a__________ (n.艺术品). 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. We inched past the cow, which lifted its head and let out a low moo as we passed. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. Prior to SLEAP, tracking the physical characteristics of both plants and animals required a lot of labor. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. Though many companies use algorithms to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. Tipping our heads back and shouting into the air---a scream that always ended in laughter. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. ____________, Bob unfolded the note. ________________________________________. 鲍勃 半信半疑地展开信。读完信时，他的手已经在颤抖。 2. This doesn’t mean that __________________________________________________________________________. 这并不意味着 我们应该因噎废食、弃沙抛金。 3. ________ we ________ are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们才是 他们世界的 客人。 4. Imagine ________________________________, _______________________________________ in the spring sun. 想象一下：春日，群山 被银白色的水包裹着，在阳光下闪闪发光。 5. ________________________________________________________他苦笑了一下，不知道自己该何去何从。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-09 参考答案 一、词性变化 1. behaviour 2. belief 3. beneficial 4. boring 5. burnt 6. cancellation 7. capability 8. careful 9. certainty 10. challenging 二、不规则动词 cast — cast — cast catch — caught — caught equip — equipped — equipped quit — quit — quit rid — rid — rid shake — shook — shaken sow — sowed — sown/sowed spill (v.液体溢出，喷溅)— spilt<英>/spilled <美>— spilt/spilled seek — sought — sought split — split — split 三、高频词 1. routine 2. bias 3. persevere 4. relationship 5. artwork 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：小心挪动，缓缓前进 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：监测，记录 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：剔除，筛除，淘汰 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：仰起（头） 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：盖过（声音），使逊色 五、写作增色 1. Doubtfully; His hands were shaking 2. we should throw the baby out with the bathwater 3. It is after all; who 4. mountains wrapped in silver water; shining 5. He smiled bitterly, not knowing where to go. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-10 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. biology n.生物学 → adj.生物的；生物学的：_____ 2. classify v.分类 → n.分类：__________ 3. disturb v.打扰 → n.干扰：__________ 4. expand v.扩大；增加 → n.扩大：__________ 5. finance n.资金；财政 → adj.财政的：__________ 6. grateful adj.感激的→ n.感激：__________ 7. hunger n.饥饿 → adj.饥饿的：__________ 8. illegal adj.非法的 → adv.非法地：__________ 9. justify v.证明……正当 → n.正当理由：_________ 10. liberate v.解放；使自由 → n.解放：__________ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 weave be (am/is/are) wind do withdraw go will have ride tear(v.)撕破；疾驰 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. The old temple is part of our cultural h_____________ (n.遗产). 2. The company needs to i_____________ (v.整合) several different systems. 3. The new law aims to p_____________ (v.保护) endangered species. 4. Scientists are trying to r__________ (v.恢复) the damaged ecosystem. 5. The disaster caused widespread d_____________ (n./v.损害；破坏). 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. When you’re a teacher, a big part of your job is battling student misconceptions. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. The City of Burlington public art program is presenting a series of temporary public art signs at the Beachway. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. For example, I'm a car enthusiast, so when I teach physics, I contextualize concepts with my knowledge about cars. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. I find that doing so energizes my instruction, engages my students, and demonstrates to them how abstract concepts play out in the real world. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1.___________________________________________________. 我们从这次冒险活动中得到的是纯粹的快乐。 2. Have you ever asked yourself why people often _________________________ English? 你有没有问过自己，为什么人们在学习英语时经常 遇到困难？ 3. But we need to ___________________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 但是我们要 牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。 4. _______________________________________, you can see that the whole world is a garden. 如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。 5. __________________________________________________记住——一个小小的举动就能带来很大的改变。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-10参考答案 一、词性变化 1. biological 2. classification 3. disturbance 4. expansion 5. financial 6. gratitude 7. hungry 8. illegally 9. justification 10. liberation 二、不规则动词 weave — wove — woven wind — wound — wound withdraw(v.使退出活动；取消支持；收回提议) — withdrew — withdrawn will-would-would ride-rode-ridden be — was/were — been do — did — done go — went — gone have — had — had tear-tore-torn 三、高频词 1. heritage 2. integrate 3. protect 4. restore 5. damage 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：努力克服，应对 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：举办，展出 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：结合背景解释 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：使充满活力，激活 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：采取后续行动，跟进 五、写作增色 1. 5.What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. 2. have trouble learning 3. keep in mind 4. If you look the right way 5. Remember - just one small act can make a big difference. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-13 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词形转换 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. consider v.考虑 → adj.体贴的：__________ 2. cruel adj.残忍的 → n.残忍：__________ 3. curious adj.好奇的 → n.好奇心：__________ 4. challenge n.挑战 → adj.有挑战性的：__________ 5. create v.创造 → n.创造力：__________ 6. caution n.谨慎 → adj.小心的：__________ 7. depart v.离开 → n.离开；出发：__________ 8. day n.日 → adj.每日的：__________ 9. dead adj.死的 → adj.垂死的：__________ 10. describe v.描述 → n.描述：__________ 11. influence n.影响→adj. 有影响力的 _____________ 二、易写错的不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 draw fight flee forbid 三、易写错的规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和现在分词。 原形 过去式 现在分词 drop chat step admit 四、完形填空 “熟悉的陌生词” 31.【2026重庆巴蜀中学高三】Today, Izabela47 combines working as a living statue with producing festivals, making theatrical costumes, __48__ living statue workshops, running a living statue company—and being a mum.  A. ruining B. avoiding C. delivering D. picturing 32. 【2026烟台一模】 Last term, Marc was assigned to Ms Green’s class. He had a reputation around the school for his  44 behavior  disturbing class, skipping homework and fighting with classmates. Constantly ___45__ by teachers, he grew cold and defensive.  A. attacked B. lectured C. tasked D. persuaded 33. 【2026聊城一模】When I returned three days later to __24_exchange__ my old phone for the new one, a 60-minute data transfer took over three hours. Then came days of emails and texts with the sales girl to ___25___ remaining issues. Ah, the contradictions of progress. The very tools meant to _26_ simplify_ life often complicate it. A. describe B. clarify C. fix D. report 34. 【2026菏泽一模】On our first group __24 outing_ — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I _25_stepped_ on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I ___26___ to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated. A. bent B. jumped C. lay D. sank 第13天参考答案 一、词形转换 1. considerate 2. cruelty 3. curiosity 4. challenging 5. creativity 6. cautious 7. departure 8. daily 9. dying 10. description 11. influential 二、不规则动词 draw — drew — drawn fight — fought — fought flee — fled — fled forbid — forbade — forbidden 三、规则动词 drop — dropped — dropping chat — chatted — chatting step — stepped — stepping admit — admitted — admitting 四、完形填空 “熟悉的陌生词” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-07 日期： ________  姓名： ________  一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. benefit n.利益；优势 → adj.有益的：__________ 2. change v.改变 → adj.易变的：__________ 3. determine v.决定；决心 → n.决心；决定：__________ 4. encourage v.鼓励；激励 → n.鼓励；激励：_________ 5. greet v.问候；迎接 → n.问候：__________ 6. hope n./v.希望 → adj.有希望的：__________ 7. invent v.发明；创造 → n.发明者，创造者：_____ 8. laugh v.笑；发笑 → n.笑；笑声：__________ 9. move v.移动；搬家 → adj.可移动的：__________ 10. offend v.冒犯；使生气 → n.犯罪；得罪：______ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 come sing drink sink fly sit make stand run take 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. Good time management is a key s____________ (n.策略；方法) for success. 2. Reading c______________ (n.理解) is essential for academic success. 3. The concept of freedom is quite a___________ (adj.抽象的) and hard to define. 4. This novel belongs to the fantasy g__________ (n.体裁，类型). 5. The library has a collection of ancient m_________________ (n.手稿，原稿). 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. Now, Pereira has teamed up with plant scientist Professor Wolfgang Busch to apply SLEAP to plants. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. The idea began to take root in his mind. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. But the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after destinations in the province. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. People count down for the New Year every December. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. _______________________home, why aren't homework and housework the same thing?说到 家，为什么家庭作业和家务不是一回事？ 2. It all _______________ what you do.这完全 取决于 你做什么。 3. _________________________________________________, you can see that the whole world is a garden. 如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。 4. The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken ________________________. 辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味的结合使宫保鸡丁 难以抗拒。 5. ________________________________________________________________________萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-07参考答案 一、词性变化 1. beneficial 2. changeable 3. determination 4. encouragement 5. greeting 6. hopeful 7. inventor 8. laughter 9. movable 10. offense<美>; offence<英> 二、不规则动词 come — came — come drink — drank — drunk fly — flew — flown make — made — made run — ran — run sing — sang — sung sink — sank — sunk sit — sat — sat stand — stood — stood take — took — taken 三、高频词 1. strategy 2. comprehension 3. abstract 4. genre 5. manuscripts 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：联手，合作 2. 词性：v. 中文含义：扎根，形成，成型 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：成名，走红 4. 词性：v. 中文含义：倒计时 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：采取后续行动，跟进 五、写作增色 1. Speaking of 2. depends on 3. If you look the right way 4. hard to resist 5. People say one man's meat is another man's poison. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-01 日期： ________  姓名： ________   一、词性变化 根据所给单词及提示，写出其正确的变形形式。 1. beauty n.美丽 → v.美化：__________ 2. celebrate v.庆祝 → n.庆祝；庆祝会：__________ 3. danger n.危险；风险 → adj.危险的：__________ 4. educate v.教育 → n.教育：__________ 5. fail v.失败 → n.失败：__________ 6. govern v.统治；管理 → n.政府：__________ 7. harm n./v.伤害；损伤 → adj.有害的：__________ 8. imagine v.想象 → n.想象：__________ 9. judge v.认为；判断 → n.意见；看法；判断力：__________ 10. large adj.大的；大规模的 → adv.大半地；主要地：__________ 二、不规则动词 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 arise __________ __________ fall bite __________ __________ give choose __________ __________ hold drive __________ __________ keep eat __________ __________ lie (躺) 三、新高考Ⅰ卷语篇高频词 根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（注意括号中的词性和中文释义） 1. His heart c__________ (n.状况，疾病) has improved a lot after surgery. 2. This task requires full c__________ (n.专注；集中). 3. We need to find an a__________ (adj./n.替代的) route since this road is blocked. 4. The doctor recommended a new t__________ (n.治疗，疗法) for his back pain. 5. A good teacher can m__________ (v.激励；激发) students to work harder. 四、词类活用 阅读下列句子，写出句中划线单词的词性和中文含义。 1. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 2. The greening of planes, trains and automobiles. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 3. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 4. That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn't belong in a landfill. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 5. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. 词性：__________ 中文含义：__________ 五、写作增色 根据中文提示，默写出黑体加粗部分的英文表达。 1. After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, ________ finally arrived: my first day at senior high! 中文：那个 重要的日子 终于到来了：我上高中的第一天！ 2. I tried to ________ but the engine just wouldn't start. 中文：我努力 发动我的大脑引擎，但它就是动不起来。 3. ________, I breathed deeply. 中文：我心里七上八下，深深地吸了一口气。 4. It all ________ what you do. 中文：这完全 取决于 你做什么。 5. 中文：良好的开端是成功的一半。_______________________________________________________________ 高考15天冲刺-基础知识查缺补漏-01参考答案 一、词性变化 1. beautify 2. celebration 3. dangerous 4. education 5. failure 6. government 7. harmful 8. imagination 9. judgment<美>/judgement<英> 10. largely 二、不规则动词 arise — arose — arisen bite — bit — bitten choose — chose — chosen drive — drove — driven eat — ate — eaten fall — fell — fallen give — gave — given hold — held — held keep — kept — kept lie — lay — lain 三、高频词 1. condition 2. concentration 3. alternative 4. therapy 5. motivate 四、词类活用 1. 词性：v. 中文含义：容纳，为……提供空间 2. 词性：n. 中文含义：环保，绿色转型 (由green的动词用法“绿化”转化而来） 3. 词性：v. 中文含义：清空；搬空 4. 词性：adj. 中文含义：由……填满/塞满的 (由stuff的动词用法 “填满装满”转化而来） 5. 词性：v. 中文含义：（数量上）占……；解释 五、写作增色 1. the big day 2. turn on my brain 3. With butterflies in my stomach 4. depends on 5. Well begun, half done. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $