安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末练习卷，通过听力理解、语言运用、阅读与写作多维度考查，素材涵盖日常交际、科技（如中国空间站）、文化（如端午节）及成长主题，注重语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/20分|短对话（交通方式等）、长对话（旅行感受）、短文（人物经历）、信息转换（校园活动）|层次分明，情境真实，如“学校开放日”时间安排题| |完形填空|2篇/20分|太空食物（词汇如difficult, prefer）、个人成长（动词如lost, won）|科技与成长主题结合，考查语境理解| |阅读理解|6篇/40分|自然活动、寓言故事、女性飞行员、天气影响等|素材兼具时代性（中国女航天员）与教育意义（坚持梦想）| |书面表达|1题/15分|旅行经历（地点、活动、感受）|结合“读万卷书”理念，引导真实表达，提升语言运用能力|

七年级英语练习卷 (试题卷) 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tom get to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl see in the museum? A. B. C. 3. What does Mike like doing in his free time? A. Listening to music. B. Doing some reading. C. Going swimming. 4. When will Lily’s brother come back? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For seven days. B. For ten days. C. For twelve days. 7. What did Jason think of the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was wonderful. C. It was nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What will Cathy and Peter do first? A. Take some water. B. Wash the seats. C. Clean the floor. 9. Who needs to get some clean water? A. Peter B. Linda. C. Cathy. 10. What sport is Peter good at? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Emma come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 12. What did Emma do first after breakfast yesterday? A. She fed her cat. B. She took a walk. C. She called Jason. 13. What does Jason probably do? A. He is a pianist. B. He is a singer. C. He is a teacher. 14. What did Sally bring to Emma? A. Some tea. B. Some flowers. C. Some books. 15. What did Emma and Sally have for lunch? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Mapo tofu. C. Hot pot. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Open Day 8:10 Have 16. 　　　　class(es) with the children.  10:30 Talk with the teachers about the 17. 　　　　 of the school. 11:40 Have 18. 　　　　with the children.  13:20 Do 19. 　　　　with the children.  14:00 20. 　　　  the children’s paintings. 14:30 Get together and take photos.  第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Many people only come to know the _______ of health after they have lost it. A. instruction B. importance C. connection D. experience 22. China built its own space station. All Chinese people feel very ______. A. common　　 B. bored　　 C. proud　　 D. dangerous 23. -- I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. -- Don’t worry. Our teacher always ______ us to keep trying. A. chooses　　 B. encourages　　 C. receives　　 D. decides 24. --Some people think traditional Chinese clothes are out of date. --______, more and more young people are wearing them now. A. Finally　　 B. Totally 　　 C. Nearly　　 D. Actually 25. -- I spend too much time on my phone. It’s not good for my eyes. -- ______! Why not go outside and get some fresh air? A. You’re right　　 B. That’s great 　　 C. I don’t think so　 D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 A Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It is really 26 for astronauts to cut vegetables or make a salad there. So all their meals are prepared on Earth 27 they travel into space. At first, space food was very simple. Each meal came in a small bag, so it was 28 to carry and eat. However, it didn’t 29 good. Now, food scientists work hard to 30 that space food is both healthy and delicious. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 31 of dishes and drinks. Scientists pick them 32 , so they are balanced and can stay fresh for a long time. To keep things interesting, the menu usually  33  every five days. Astronauts can enjoy different meals instead of eating the same thing. What’s more, scientists made these meals according to(根据) each astronaut’s 34 taste. Most Chinese astronauts 35 Sichuan-style spicy food. They also like eating chocolate, canned（罐装的）fruit and biscuits for snacks. 26. A. funny B. difficult C. important D. dangerous 27. A. after B. when C. before D. while 28. A. expensive B. wonderful C. easy D. fresh 29. A. look B. feel C. taste D. sound 30. A. make up B. make sure C. turn up D. fight on 31. A. groups B. boxes C. pieces D. kinds 32. A. carefully B. hardly C. importantly D. quickly 33. A. changes B. starts C. returns D. ends 34. A. folk B. personal C. powerful D. strange 35. A. fear B. dislike C. prefer D. refuse B We all have many “first times” in our lives. Some first-time experiences are unforgettable. They may open up a new world and help us 36 . Here is one of my unforgettable first-time experiences. At the age of five, I watched a  37  game with my parents. The   38  were so amazing that I wanted to be one of them. I told my parents about this and they were  39 about it. They all supported me. But my first practice was not easy. I felt like I couldn’t do anything 40 . Then, I had my 41 match. I was very nervous and it was no surprise that I  42  the game. I felt very sad at first, but with the 43 of my parents and my coach (教练), I got confidence little by little. I practised harder and harder. Soon, I won a match for the first time! I was full of  44  ! Now, tennis is part of my life. I am a top player on my school team. Looking back, I think these first-time experiences made me who I am today. They tell me: if you 45 stop trying, your dream can come true. 36. A. grow B. play C. train D. create 37. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 38. A. players B. teachers C. parents D. fans 39. A. worried B. angry C. happy D. sad 40. A. at all B. in fact C. in time D. at least 41. A. daily B. fresh C. first D. proud 42. A. lost B. won C. missed D. forgot 43. A. record B. help C. purpose D. moment 44. A. doubt B. pity C. pride D. sadness 45. A. always B. often C. usually D. never Ⅶ.补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项处有两项为多余选项。 Dave: Hi, Lisa!（46）________ Lisa: Hi, Dave! I’m in China now with my family. Dave: Really? Our summer holiday just started! Lisa:Yes! We’re in Guangzhou now. It’s a big city in the south of China.（47） ______ Dave: The Canton Tower? （48） ________ Lisa: It’s 600 metres high! It’s the highest TV tower in China. Dave: That’s hard to believe! Are you going to the top? Lisa: Yes, of course.（49）________ Dave: That sounds wonderful!（50 ）________ Lisa: Thanks, Dave! A. I want to see the whole city from the top. B. How can I get there? C. We’re going to visit the Canton Tower. D. How high is it? E. Where are you? F. What’s the weather like there? G. Have a great time! 第3部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend Nature WalkFor children aged 8 to 12 Free! Do you love trees, flowers and lovely animals? Come and join our Weekend Nature Walk! Activities: ·Learn to find different plants and animal tracks (足迹). ·Take photos and pick up trash (垃圾). ·Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” together. When: Saturday, 7th March, 8: 30 a. m.—11: 00 a. m. Where: The Green Hill Park Who to contact: Mrs. Luna tel:9879-989-989 email: janeluna@gmail.com What to bring: A water bottle and a small bag for trash. From: The City Green Club Please remember to sign up (报名) before 3rd March． 51. Who can join the Weekend Nature Walk? A. John, 6 years old. B. Mary, 7 years old. C. Bob, 11 years old. D. Lisa, 13 years old. 52. What should children bring themselves? A. B. C. D. 53. Where can we probably(可能) read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a park map. C. In a news report. D. On a notice board. B One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too. Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. She found herself alone in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they were all closed. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 54. What did the rabbit take out of its pocket? A. A book. B. A map. C. A key. D. A watch. 55. Which of the following events (事件) is in the correct order? a. Alice ran across the field after the rabbit. b. Alice saw a white rabbit passing by. c. The rabbit jumped down a big hole. d. Alice jumped down the hole after the rabbit. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-b-d-c 56. Where did Alice want to go according to paragraph 5? A. To the lovely garden. B. To her sister. C. Back to the river. D. Down the big hole. C The word hobby means something you do for fun in your free time. It could be anything from painting to hiking or even bird-watching. Different people have different hobbies, and each hobby brings its own joy. Some people are lucky enough to turn their hobby into a job. That is also my dream. My uncle is a vet. He works on a farm and takes care of sick animals every day. I want to be a vet too. During holidays, I often go to the farm and help him. I feed the animals, give them water, and sometimes I even help him when an animal is not feeling well. It’s great for me because I really love animals and I feel happy when they get better. But to turn my hobby into a job, it’s not enough to just love animals. I also need to believe in myself, to gain lots of knowledge about animals and practise a lot to care about them. I read books about animals and watch programmes（节目） about nature. I know the road is long, but if I put in more effort, I am sure I can do it! 57. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the meaning of a word. D. By making a comparison. 58. What does the underlined word “vet” mean in the passage? A. A farmer who grows vegetables. B. A doctor who helps sick animals. C. A teacher who teaches about animals. D. A worker who sells animals. 59. What does the writer often do during holidays? A. She paints pictures at home. B. She watches birds in the park. C. She helps her uncle on the farm. D. She reads books at the library. 60. To turn her hobby into a job, what does the writer need to do? A. To love animals and play with them every day. B. To work on the farm and help her uncle every day . C. To watch more programmes only about animals. D. To believe in herself, learn more and practise a lot. D For a long time, people thought only men could fly planes. But some brave women changed that. In 1910, Raymonde de Laroche from France became the first woman to get the right to fly a plane. Many people believed women could not fly, but she showed them they were wrong. In 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean. Her story was exciting and gave many people hope. Today, more and more women fly big passenger planes. However, only about 5% of all pilots around the world are women. The number is small, but it is growing every year. Women have also reached for the stars. In 1963, Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space. In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. These women showed that nothing is impossible when you have a dream. From the first woman pilot to women walking in space, women have kept breaking walls which stop them from realizing (实现) their dreams. Their stories tell us: the sky is not the end — it is just the beginning. 61. Who is the first women to fly across the Atlantic Ocean ? A. Raymonde de Laroche . B. Amelia Earhart C. Valentina Tereshkova D. Liu Yang 62.  What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Women astronauts are braver than men. B. Women have made great achievements in space. C. Space travel is dangerous for women. D. It is easy to become an astronaut. 63. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①②③//④//⑤ C. ①//②③④//⑤ D. ①②③④//⑤ E Weather affects (影响) not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. But on bad days, like dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects (昆虫) may act differently before it rains. Many plants even die when it is very cold. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In thick fog (雾), people have to close main roads to stop accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. Weather also affects farming a lot. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for it . Also, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. If the weather changes quickly, it can stop an outdoor activity. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. Now, scientists are able to tell us what the weather will be like better than before. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. 64. How do people feel on bad days? A. They always feel good. B. They never feel bad. C. They often feel sad. D. They just feel the same. 65. What does the underlined word “it” refers（指代）to in paragraph3? A. Weather. B. Farming. C. Too much rain. D. Too little rain. 66. What can we know from the passage? A. Too little rain is not bad for farming. B. Scientists can change the weather now. C. Weather only affects people’s feelings. D. It is getting easier to know about the weather. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Change the Weather B. Different Kinds of Weather C. Animals and Weather D. Weather and Our Lives 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In the middle of a forest, many tall trees stood together. Under them, a little tree grew quietly. But it was not happy at all. “The tress are too tall! I want more sunlight and room to grow,” it said to a man with an axe (斧子) one day. “Please cut them down for me!” The man decided to help. He cut down the tall trees around it. Now the little tree had enough room and sunlight. It felt very happy and thought it would become the tallest tree in the forest. But soon, things went wrong. When the hot sun came out, the little tree lost water quickly and became very thirsty. When a storm came, it lost its leaves and branches (树枝). “It was wrong to cut down those trees,”a bird said to the little tree. “The tall trees protected you from the hot sun, the strong wind and the heavy rain. They gave you time to grow. One day, you would become tall and strong enough to face the sun and the storms by yourself.” The little tree felt regretful (后悔的). It finally understood that sometimes the things that seem to stop you in fact protect and help you grow. 68. Why did the little tree ask the man to cut down the tall trees?（不超过10个词） 69. What happened to the little tree when the sun came out?（不超过10个词） 70. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词） 第四部分 写 （共四大题，满分30分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 71. It’s honest of us to tell the t_______(实情) in our daily life. 72. The soup looks good but tastes a bit too s_______(咸的). 73. The runner trained so hard that he won a gold m________(奖牌) in the game. 74. I i__________（邀请）my best friends to my birthday party last Friday. 75. The teacher told us that we should always believe in o_________(我们自己) . Ⅹ.语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the  76  (important) traditional Chinese festivals. It usually comes  77  May or June. The festival has a long history and comes from the story of Qu Yuan. He was a great poet and loved his country very much. When his country was lost, Qu Yuan  78 (jump) into the Miluo River. People felt very sad and threw zongzi (粽子) into the water to keep fish away from his body. Today, both children and adults celebrate this festival. There are many interesting  79  (activity) on this day. People usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races 80 (happy). Everyone has a good time together. Ⅺ.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 81. Both of these two movies are boring. (改为否定句) _______ _______ these two movies is boring. 82. You shouldn’t stand too close to the river bank. (改为同义句) _______ ________ too close to the river bank. 83. Tom speaks English well. Lisa speaks English well, too. (合并为一句话) Lisa speaks English _______ _______ ________ Tom. 84. He wanted to stay in the museum for a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ ________ _______ he want to stay in the museum? 85. moments,loved, on, sweet, we, with, miss, out, ones, (.) （连词成句） Ⅻ.书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） 读万卷书，行万里路。旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识......假如你是李华，今年春假（spring break）的时候你选择了去旅行。请你根据以下图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，在班级英语课上分享这次有趣的旅行经历。 写作要求： （1）短文须包含图中三个要点，所给词汇进供参考，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名等信息。 （3）书写工整，词数80-100。 An Interesting Trip _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $