精品解析：河北邢台市任泽区辛店学区联考2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）小学第二学期学科能力结业评价五年级英语

小学第二学期学科能力结业评价五年级英语 (冀教版) 请你把每组中不同类的一项找出来。 1. A. helping B. does C. writing 2. A. was B. were C. be 3. A. up B. down C. turn 4. A. dear B. wait C. stop 5. A. baby B. many C. much II. 选择填空时间到了, 看谁做得快。 (10分) 6. This shirt is too small ______________ Jenny. ( ) A. at B. to C. for 7. Yesterday I ______________ to the zoo. ( ) A. go B. went C. going 8. Please ______________ quietly. ( ) A. talk B. talking C. talks 9. A ______________ has a picture on it. ( ) A. email B. postcard C. letter 10. “Let’s fly a kite,” ______________ Jenny. ( ) A. say B. saying C. says Li Ming在购物, 选择恰当的选项帮他们把对话补充完整。 Assistant: Good morning! ______11______ Li Ming: Yes, please. I want a schoolbag. Assistant: ______12______ Li Ming: Blue. Assistant: How about this one? Li Ming: It’s nice. _______13_______ Assistant: It’s fifty yuan. Li Ming: OK. _______14_______ Assistant: Here you are. Li Ming: Thank you. Assistant: _______15_______ A. What colour do you want? B. Can I help you? C. You’re welcome. D. I’ll take it. E. How much is it? 下面一段话缺少了几个单词, 根据提示写一写吧。 It was Saturday morning. The b_______16_______ rode a bike in the park. Mary was s_______17_______ behind Mike on the train. Danny _______18_______ breakfast at seven o’clock. I felt thirsty and wanted to drink some w_______19_______. Mrs. Li was always _______20_______ (体贴的) to all of us. We all enjoyed the nice weekend time. 阅读理解。 Lynn, Dan, Amy and Mrs. Liu take a train to Beijing. They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon. They are very excited. Now they are on the bus to the hotel. They look out of the window. They see a nice park. There are many people in the park. A child is flying a kite. Some children are playing football. A young woman is singing. Some old women are dancing. A young man is running. Some old men are doing Tai Chi. Everyone is happy. Beijing is great! 21. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) When do they arrive in Beijing? （ ） A. At 1:17 p.m. B. At 1:17 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. (2) What are the old men doing? （ ） A. They’re dancing. B. They’re singing. C. They’re doing Tai Chi. (3) Are they happy? （ ） A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 22. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What do they see on the way to the hotel? ____________________________________________________________ (2) What is the young woman doing? _____________________________________________________________ 阅读理解。 Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her uncle’s home in a town. Before Mary left in the afternoon, her uncle gave her a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want to eat.” Mary looked at the jar when she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She put her hand into the jar and took one piece. After a while, she put her hand into the jar and wanted to take five pieces. But she couldn’t get her hand out. She turned her hand again and again. At last, she let four pieces go. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar. 23. 从文中找到下列单词的过去式。 (1) live→_________________ (2) look→_________________ 24. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) One morning, Mary went to a small village. （ ） (2) Mary’s uncle gave her a jar. （ ） (3) At last, Mary took five candies out of the jar. （ ） 25. 书面表达。 以“In Beijing”为题, 用过去时态介绍你在北京的旅行。 要求: 语句通顺, 书写规范, 不少于50个单词, 不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词: the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum... _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第二学期学科能力结业评价五年级英语 (冀教版) 请你把每组中不同类的一项找出来。 1. A. helping B. does C. writing 2. A. was B. were C. be 3. A. up B. down C. turn 4. A. dear B. wait C. stop 5. A. baby B. many C. much 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 helping帮助，writing写，都是现在分词/动名词；does做，是动词第三人称单数。 【2题详解】 was是，were是，都是be动词的过去式；be是be动词的原形。 【3题详解】 up向上，down向下，都是副词；turn转动，是动词。 【4题详解】 wait等待，stop停止，都是动词；dear亲爱的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 many许多，much许多，都是代词；baby婴儿，是名词。 II. 选择填空时间到了, 看谁做得快。 (10分) 6. This shirt is too small ______________ Jenny. ( ) A. at B. to C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫太小了_____詹妮。at一般用来表示时间或地点。to大多表示朝向；去。for表示对于某人而言。符合句意。 7. Yesterday I ______________ to the zoo. ( ) A. go B. went C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我去动物园了。Yesterday是一般过去时标志，故填动词的过去式went，go动词原形，going现在分词或者动名词。 8. Please ______________ quietly. ( ) A. talk B. talking C. talks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请轻声_____。talk是动词原形，talking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，talks是动词的第三人称单数，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。 9. A ______________ has a picture on it. ( ) A. email B. postcard C. letter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一张______上有一张照片在上面。email电子邮件，postcard明信片，letter信，根据不定冠词“a”和常识，可知明信片上才有照片，且postcard第一个发音音素是辅音，符合句意。 10. “Let’s fly a kite,” ______________ Jenny. ( ) A. say B. saying C. says 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们去放风筝吧，” 珍妮说道。主语Jenny是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式says，say动词原形，saying现在分词或者动名词。 Li Ming在购物, 选择恰当的选项帮他们把对话补充完整。 Assistant: Good morning! ______11______ Li Ming: Yes, please. I want a schoolbag. Assistant: ______12______ Li Ming: Blue. Assistant: How about this one? Li Ming: It’s nice. _______13_______ Assistant: It’s fifty yuan. Li Ming: OK. _______14_______ Assistant: Here you are. Li Ming: Thank you. Assistant: _______15_______ A. What colour do you want? B. Can I help you? C. You’re welcome. D. I’ll take it. E. How much is it? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段商店购物的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句是的，麻烦了。我想要一个书包。可知这是店员迎客的标准服务用语，选B“我能帮您吗？” 【12题详解】 根据下句蓝色。可知此处是询问对方想要的颜色，选A“你想要什么颜色？” 【13题详解】 根据下句它五十元。可知此处是询问物品价格，选E“它多少钱？” 【14题详解】 根据下句给你。可知此处表示决定买下这个书包，选D“我就要它了。” 【15题详解】 根据上句谢谢你。可知此处是回应感谢的固定答语，选C“不客气。” 下面一段话缺少了几个单词, 根据提示写一写吧。 It was Saturday morning. The b_______16_______ rode a bike in the park. Mary was s_______17_______ behind Mike on the train. Danny _______18_______ breakfast at seven o’clock. I felt thirsty and wanted to drink some w_______19_______. Mrs. Li was always _______20_______ (体贴的) to all of us. We all enjoyed the nice weekend time. 【答案】16. boy##oy 17. sitting##itting 18. had 19. water##ater 20. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六早晨众人各自的活动，感慨李夫人待人友善，大家都度过了愉快的周末。 【16题详解】 句意：_____在公园里骑自行车。根据首字母和图片提示，可知设空处为boy男孩。 【17题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在火车上，正_____在迈克后面。根据图片中人物位置提示，可知设空处为sit坐，was后接现在分词，构成现在进行时，sit的现在分词是sitting。 【18题详解】 句意：丹尼七点钟_____早餐。have breakfast吃早餐，为固定搭配，全篇时态为一般过去时，故用have的过去式had。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到口渴，想喝些_____。根据图片提示，有喝水的动作，water水，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：李太太一直对我们都很_____。体贴的翻译为kind，放在be动词后面作表语。 阅读理解。 Lynn, Dan, Amy and Mrs. Liu take a train to Beijing. They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon. They are very excited. Now they are on the bus to the hotel. They look out of the window. They see a nice park. There are many people in the park. A child is flying a kite. Some children are playing football. A young woman is singing. Some old women are dancing. A young man is running. Some old men are doing Tai Chi. Everyone is happy. Beijing is great! 21. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) When do they arrive in Beijing? （ ） A. At 1:17 p.m. B. At 1:17 a.m. C. At 7:15 a.m. (2) What are the old men doing? （ ） A. They’re dancing. B. They’re singing. C. They’re doing Tai Chi. (3) Are they happy? （ ） A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. We don’t know. 22. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What do they see on the way to the hotel? ____________________________________________________________ (2) What is the young woman doing? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. ①. A ②. C ③. A 22. ①. They see a nice park. ②. She is singing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了林恩、丹、艾米和刘女士乘火车抵达北京，在去往酒店的公交车上看到公园里众人欢乐活动的美好景象，大家都十分开心，感叹北京很棒。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：他们什么时候到达北京？根据“They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon.”，可知他们下午1点17分抵达北京。 (2)句意：老人们在做什么？ They’re dancing.他们正在跳舞。They’re singing.他们正在唱歌。They’re doing Tai Chi.他们正在练太极。根据“Some old men are doing Tai Chi.”，可知老人们正在打太极。 (3)句意：他们开心吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们开心。 No, they aren’t.不，他们不开心。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“Everyone is happy.”，可知他们每个人都很开心，应为肯定回答。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：他们去酒店的路上看到了什么？根据“They see a nice park.”，可知他们看见一个漂亮的公园。 (2)句意：那个年轻女子正在做什么？根据“A young woman is singing.”，可知年轻的女子正在唱歌。 阅读理解。 Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her uncle’s home in a town. Before Mary left in the afternoon, her uncle gave her a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want to eat.” Mary looked at the jar when she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She put her hand into the jar and took one piece. After a while, she put her hand into the jar and wanted to take five pieces. But she couldn’t get her hand out. She turned her hand again and again. At last, she let four pieces go. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar. 23. 从文中找到下列单词的过去式。 (1) live→_________________ (2) look→_________________ 24. 根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 (1) One morning, Mary went to a small village. （ ） (2) Mary’s uncle gave her a jar. （ ） (3) At last, Mary took five candies out of the jar. （ ） 【答案】23. ①. lived ②. looked 24. ①. F ②. T ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽因想一把拿五颗糖果而手被罐口卡住，只能放下四颗才抽出手的经历，告诉我们做人不能贪心，要懂得适度取舍。 【23题详解】 (1)根据“Mary lived in a small village.”，可知live居住，过去式是lived。 (2)根据“Mary looked at the jar when she was on the train.”，可知look看，过去式是looked。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：一天早上，玛丽去了一个小村庄。根据“Mary lived in a small village.”，可知玛丽住在小村庄，而不是去了一个小村庄。 (2)句意：玛丽的叔叔给了她一个罐子。根据“...her uncle gave her a jar and said...”，可知题干与短文相符。 (3)句意：最后，玛丽从罐子里拿出了五颗糖果。根据“ After a while, she put her hand into the jar and wanted to take five pieces...At last, she let four pieces go.”，可知她原本想拿五颗，最后放掉四颗，只拿出1颗糖果。 25. 书面表达。 以“In Beijing”为题, 用过去时态介绍你在北京的旅行。 要求: 语句通顺, 书写规范, 不少于50个单词, 不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词: the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum... _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In Beijing I went to Beijing last holiday. I visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. Then I walked around Tian’anmen Square. After that, I visited the Palace Museum. I saw lots of old things. I ate tasty local food. I was very happy during the trip. It was an unforgettable journey. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：the Great Wall长城，amazing令人惊叹的，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，the Palace Museum故宫，old things旧物，tasty美味的，happy开心，unforgettable难忘的。 参考句型：I went to...；I visited...；I saw...；I ate...；I was very happy... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $