精品解析：上海市杨浦区杨浦小学2025-2026学年牛津上海版（三起）（2012）第二学期四年级牛津英语期末练习

杨浦区杨浦小学2025学年第二学期 四年级牛津英语期末练习 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. think B. uncle C. thin 2. A. have B. parent C. piano 3. A. walk B. quarter C. swan 4. A. bowl B. tomorrow C. bow 5. A. here B. there C. their 6. A. always B. Wednesday C. ducks 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 think和uncle划线部分发音均为/ŋ/，thin划线部分发音为/n/。 【2题详解】 have和piano划线部分发音均为/æ/，parent划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 walk和quarter划线部分发音均为/ɔ:/，swan划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【4题详解】 bowl和tomorrow划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，bow划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【5题详解】 there和their划线部分发音均为/eə/，here划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【6题详解】 always和Wednesday划线部分发音均为/z/，ducks划线部分发音为/s/。 用单词的适当形式填空。 7. One of the ______ (student) ______ (play) basketball in the playground now. 【答案】 ①. students ②. is playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一名_____现在正在操场上_____篮球。 one of +可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，student是可数名词，复数形式为students；句中now是现在进行时标志词，结构为主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing，主语one of the students其中一名学生是单数，单数主语搭配 is，play变为现在分词形式playing。 8. ______ (there be) any apple juice in the fridge? 【答案】Is there 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有苹果汁吗？apple juice是不可数名词，be动词用is。根据any和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，there be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提前，句首首字母需大写。 9. Peter ______ (learn) ______ (read) English at school. He ______ (study) French next year. 【答案】 ①. learns ②. to read ③. will study / is going to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在学校学习读英语。他明年将要学习法语。根据句意可知第一个句子的时态是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，第一个空处填learn的三单形式learns，learn后跟动词不定式，第二个空处填read的不定式to read；根据next year可知第二个句子的时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形表示将来，第三个空处填will study或is going to study。 10. Is there ______ (many) beer on the table? 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有啤酒吗？beer是不可数名词，用much修饰。 11. —How ______ the carnation smell? —It ______ (smell) nice. 【答案】 ①. does ②. smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：—康乃馨闻起来怎么样？—它闻起来很香。句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，问句中smell是实义动词，主语the carnation是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成疑问语气；答句中主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式smells。 12. —Would you ______ (like) ______ (eat) vegetables? —Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】 ①. like ②. to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____ _____蔬菜吗？—是的，我很乐意。根据固定句型Would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗？可知would后用动词原形like；like后面搭配不定式to eat。 13. —When is Father’s Day? —It’s on the ______ (three) Sunday of June. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：—父亲节是什么时候？—它在六月的第三个星期日。表示第三个星期日要用序数词，序数词前要加定冠词the，空处填序数词third。 14. Alice is good at ______ (dance). She is a good ______ (dance). 【答案】 ①. dancing ②. dancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝擅长_____。她是一名优秀的_____。第一个空格处，根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词形式dancing；第二个空格处，good是形容词，修饰名词，a后面接可数名词单数形式dancer。 选择填空。 15. It’s time ________ do homework. ( ) A. to B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该做家庭作业了。It’s time to do/for sth该做某事了，do homework是动词短语，用动词不定式。 16. Do warm-up exercises ________ having sports. ( ) A. after B. before C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动_____要进行热身运动。after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时，根据常识，运动之前要热身。 17. This is not ________ coat. ________ is brown. ( ) A. her; Her B. my; Yours C. his; His 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是____外套。_____是棕色的。第一处横线缺少形容词性物主代词修饰名词coat，第二处横线应填写名词性物主代词做主语，Her是形容词性物主代词，不符合语境。根据句意，两处横线上所填代词应保持人称一致，his； His符合句意。 18. My birthday is ________ June. It’s ________ June 19th. ( ) A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是_____六月。是_____六月十九日。in用于月份，年份等较长时间范围前，on用于具体某一天前，第一空后是月份，用in，第二空后是具体的日期，用on。 19. I don’t like Chinese food ________ Western food. ( ) A. and B. or C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢中餐_____西餐。and和，用于肯定句中；or或者/和，翻译为“和”时用于否定句中；of……的，不符合句意。根据don’t可知该句是否定句。 20. My sister ________ my father. But I don’t. ( ) A. looks likes B. look likes C. looks like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)_____我的爸爸。但是我不。looks like看起来像，主语是单数第三人称，look用第三人称单数形式looks。 21. I like PE lessons. ________ is so fun ( ) A. Play games B. Games C. Playing games 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢体育课。_____是如此有趣的。Play games玩游戏，动词短语原形；Games游戏，名词复数，Playing games动名词短语。该空作本句的主语，再根据is可知用动名词形式。 22. —Are there ________ on the lawn? ( ) —Yes. A. many sheep B. any sheep C. some sheep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—草坪上有_____？—是的。many sheep许多绵羊，any sheep一些绵羊，some sheep一些绵羊。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 23. The children ________ Grade Four are having a party in the hall. ( ) A. in B. of C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四年级的孩子们正在大厅里举办派对。表示在某一年级时，用介词in，in Grade Four在四年级。 24. Summer holiday is coming. We are making a plan ________ it. ( ) A. for B. to C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假要来了。我们正在_____它制定计划。for为了，to向，of……的，make a plan for为……制定计划，固定搭配。 25. —What’s this in your hand? ( ) —________ A. There is a pencil. B. It’s a pencil. C. This is a pencil. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你手里拿的是什么？—_____。问句是询问物品名称，答语应是回答它是什么物品。There is a pencil.有一支铅笔。This is a pencil.这是一支铅笔。It’s a pencil.它是一支铅笔。 26. —Shall we go to the park and have a picnic? ( ) —________ A. Yes, we shall. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们去公园野餐好吗？—_____Yes, we shall.是的，我们将会。Yes, you will.是的，你们将会。Yes, of course.好的，当然。题干中Shall we...是提建议、征求对方同意的常用句型，它的常用肯定回答为：Yes, of course.。 按要求改写句子。 27. It is Jun.19th today. (划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】 What is the date today? 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是六月十九日。对日期“Jun.19th”提问用固定句型What is the date today?今天是什么日期？ 28. The Spring Festival is in January or February. (划线部分提问) ________________________________ 【答案】What is in January or February? 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节在一月或二月。对节日“The Spring Festival”提问，用特殊疑问词what。 29. The flowers are beautiful. (感叹句、写一种) ________________________________ 【答案】 How beautiful the flowers are! 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花多么漂亮啊！题目要求改为感叹句，感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+be动词!原句形容词是beautiful，主语是the flowers，be动词是are。感叹句可以这样写：How beautiful the flowers are! 30. It’s time for bed. (换种表达，意思不变) ________________________________ 【答案】 It’s time to go to bed. 【解析】 【详解】句意：该睡觉了。改为同义句。It’s time for sth的同义表达为It’s time to do sth，去睡觉动词短语为go to bed。可变为It’s time to go to bed. 31. Norman is playing football. Norman is in the playground. (合并成一句) ________________________________ 【答案】Norman is playing football in the playground. 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺曼正在踢足球。诺曼在操场上。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时和一般现在时，合并为一句可说：诺曼正在操场上踢足球。地点状语in the playground放在句末。 32. My friend often plays Chinese chess in the club. (一般疑问句) ________________________________ 【答案】 Does your friend often play Chinese chess in the club? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常在俱乐部下中国象棋。句子是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词plays，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does放在句首，其它语序不变，并将动词plays改为动词原形play，原句中my我的，可改为your你的。 33. Jenny is swimming in the swimming pool now. (用every weekend 改写) ________________________________ 【答案】Jenny swims in the swimming pool every weekend. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：珍妮正在游泳池里游泳。原句时态是现在进行时，时间状语改为every weekend，句子时态要改成一般现在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，动词swim变为swims。 34. Are those old ladies dozing on the bench? (单数句) ________________________________ 【答案】 Is that an old lady dozing on the bench? 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些老妇人正在长椅上打盹吗？题干要求改为单数句，将Are改为Is，those改为that，old ladies改为an old lady。 阅读并完成练习。 Jenny’s angry morning 1. Jenny goes downstairs and opens the door to the kitchen. She gets angry again because her parents aren’t there. “Oh no!” she thinks. “Now I have to make my breakfast!” 2. When Jenny gets to the school gates, they are closed. She can’t open them. Now she gets very, very angry. “Oh no!” she thinks. “Why are the gates closed?” 3. Jenny sits down on the road and starts to think about her morning. Suddenly, she feels happy… but why? 4. Jenny is angry. When she gets up and looks out of her bedroom window, the weather is terrible. “Oh no!” she thinks. “I have to walk to school and it’s raining and I don’t like getting wet!” 5. Jenny can’t find her umbrella on the shelf near the front door. “Oh no!” she thinks. “My umbrella is not here.” She is very angry. She closes the door loudly behind her and runs down the road to school. 35. 读一读，按照正确的顺序将段落排列。 4→_____→_____→_____→3 36. 想一想，写一写。 Why does Jenny suddenly feel happy at last? Have a guess. Maybe in fact _____________ , because _____________. 【答案】35. ①. 1 ②. 5 ③. 2 36. ①. it is a school holiday（答案不唯一） ②. she can stay at home and have a good rest.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了珍妮早起接连遇见几件糟心事，最后却突然开心了起来。 【35题详解】 根据文章大意，可知第一段说了珍妮下楼发现父母不在，要自己做饭。第二段说了到校发现校门关闭。第三段说了珍妮坐在路上回想早晨的事，突然开心起来。第四段说了珍妮起床看向窗外，发现天气很差下起了雨。第五段说了珍妮在门边找不到雨伞，只能冒雨跑去学校。所以正确的顺序发展应该是：珍妮起床看到下雨，接着下楼发现父母不在，要自己做早饭，然后找不到伞冒雨跑向学校，再接着到校发现校门关闭，最后坐在路上突然开心起来。正确的顺序是：41523。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么珍妮最后开心了起来？猜一猜。也许事实上_______，因为_______。本题答案不唯一，可以说：也许事实上今天是学校假期，她可以待在家里好好休息。学校假期school holiday，待在家里stay at home，好好休息have a good rest。 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 John is a manager. He likes sports. His nine-year-old son, Jim, is a clever boy and he likes playing football in his spare time. He doesn’t do his homework by himself very often. One day, his math teacher checks his homework and finds that he gets all his answers right. She is happy but surprised at the same time because there are a lot of mistakes in Jim’s exercises. She calls Jim to her office and says to him, “You get all your homework right this time, Jim. What happened (发生)? Does your father help you?” Jim’s father usually helps him with his homework, but that evening his father isn’t able to, because he isn’t at home. So Jim answers, “No, Madam. He goes to another city to watch a football match, so I have to do it all by myself.” “Now I know what happened to your homework in the past,” the teacher says. 37. Jim and his father both like sports. （ ） 38. Jim often does his homework by himself. （ ） 39. One day, his math teacher finds that Jim does very well in his homework. （ ） 40. Jim always gets all his answers right in his homework. （ ） 41. Jim’s father is not good at maths. （ ） 【答案】37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 41. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了以往爸爸帮吉姆写数学作业总会错很多，这次爸爸外出，吉姆独立完成的作业反倒全对，老师由此明白了他从前作业错题多的缘由。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢运动。根据“John is a manager. He likes sports. His nine-year-old son, Jim, is a clever boy and he likes playing football in his spare time.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【38题详解】 句意：吉姆经常自己独立写作业。根据“He doesn’t do his homework by himself very often.”，可知吉姆很少自己写作业。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，数学老师发现吉姆这次作业完成得非常好。根据“One day, his math teacher checks his homework and finds that he gets all his answers right. ”，可知题干与短文相符。 【40题详解】 句意：吉姆每次作业全都能答对。根据“...there is a lot of mistakes in Jim’s exercises.”，可知吉姆平时作业有很多错误，只有这次全对，并不是每次。 【41题详解】 句意：吉姆的爸爸并不擅长数学。阅读文章，可知以前爸爸辅导作业时，吉姆错题一大堆，爸爸不在，吉姆自己写反而全对，由此能推断爸爸数学水平差，辅导时总写错答案，题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，回答问题。 A man steals (偷) one of George Washington’s horses. Washington goes with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man doesn’t give the horse to him. He says, “That is my horse.” Washington places (放置) his hands over the eyes of the horse and says to the man, “Which eye of the horse is blind?” “In the right eye!” the man answers. Washington takes his hand from the right eye of the horse and shows the policeman that the horse isn’t blind in the right eye. “Oh, I make a mistake (错误).” says the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” But it isn’t blind in the left, either. “You know the horse isn’t yours. You are the thief. You steal the horse.” says the policeman. 42. Why does Washington go with a policeman? _________________________________ 43. Who places his hands over the eyes of the horse? _________________________________ 44. Are the eyes of the horse blind or not? _________________________________ 45. How does the policeman know the man is a thief? _________________________________ 46. What do you think of Washington? _________________________________ 【答案】42. Because he wants to get back his horse. 43. George Washington. 44. No, they aren’t blind. 45. Because the man couldn’t tell the truth about the horse’s eyes. 46. He is very clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿和警察找马的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：华盛顿为什么和警察一块去？根据“Washington goes with a policeman to get back the horse.”，可知他们要把马找回来。 【43题详解】 句意：谁用手捂住了马的眼睛？根据“Washington places his hands over the eyes of the horse and says to the man, “Which eye in the horse is blind?””，可知是华盛顿捂住马的眼睛。 【44题详解】 句意：马的眼睛看不看得见？根据“Washington takes his hand … But it isn’t blind in the left, either.”，可知马的左眼和右眼都没有失明。 【45题详解】 句意：警察怎样知道男人是小偷的？根据“Washington takes his hand from … But it isn’t blind in the left, either. ”，可知这个男人不能准确说出马眼睛的事实，从而知道他是小偷。 【46题详解】 句意：你认为华盛顿怎么样？从华盛顿捂住马的眼睛，验证小偷的身份，说明他是一个很聪明的人。 47. 请帮 Fang Fang 完成她分享的内容。 Hi, my name is Phil. I’m from Paris. I am 30 next week. In France when you have a birthday, you often ask people out, not people take you out. Isn’t it interesting? So, I’m going to ask three good friends out to dinner. After dinner, we will go to the cinema or sing karaoke. We will have a good time. My name is Alex. I am from Norway. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am 14 years old. In Norway, the birthday child stands out in front of their class and asks a friend to share a little dance. I am going to ask Lisa to dance with me tomorrow. She’s my best friend. My classmates will sing a happy birthday song when we dance. How nice! Hello, my name is Fang Fang. I am from Shanghai. Today is my birthday. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 　　Hello, my name is Fang Fang. I am from Shanghai. Today is my birthday. I am very happy. My parents make a big cake for me. It has chocolate and strawberries. My friends come to my house. We play games and sing songs together. I get many gifts, like toys and books. I love my birthday party! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：happy开心的，parents父母，cake蛋糕，chocolate巧克力，strawberries草莓，play games玩游戏，sing songs唱歌，gifts礼物。 参考句型：I am very...；My friends come to...；We...；I get many...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杨浦区杨浦小学2025学年第二学期 四年级牛津英语期末练习 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. think B. uncle C. thin 2. A. have B. parent C. piano 3. A. walk B. quarter C. swan 4. A. bowl B. tomorrow C. bow 5. A. here B. there C. their 6. A. always B. Wednesday C. ducks 用单词的适当形式填空。 7. One of the ______ (student) ______ (play) basketball in the playground now. 8. ______ (there be) any apple juice in the fridge? 9. Peter ______ (learn) ______ (read) English at school. He ______ (study) French next year. 10. Is there ______ (many) beer on the table? 11. —How ______ the carnation smell? —It ______ (smell) nice. 12. —Would you ______ (like) ______ (eat) vegetables? —Yes, I’d love to. 13. —When is Father’s Day? —It’s on the ______ (three) Sunday of June. 14. Alice is good at ______ (dance). She is a good ______ (dance). 选择填空。 15. It’s time ________ do homework. ( ) A. to B. for C. at 16. Do warm-up exercises ________ having sports. ( ) A. after B. before C. when 17. This is not ________ coat. ________ is brown. ( ) A. her; Her B. my; Yours C. his; His 18. My birthday is ________ June. It’s ________ June 19th. ( ) A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in 19. I don’t like Chinese food ________ Western food. ( ) A. and B. or C. of 20. My sister ________ my father. But I don’t. ( ) A. looks likes B. look likes C. looks like 21. I like PE lessons. ________ is so fun ( ) A. Play games B. Games C. Playing games 22. —Are there ________ on the lawn? ( ) —Yes. A. many sheep B. any sheep C. some sheep 23. The children ________ Grade Four are having a party in the hall. ( ) A. in B. of C. to 24. Summer holiday is coming. We are making a plan ________ it. ( ) A. for B. to C. of 25. —What’s this in your hand? ( ) —________ A. There is a pencil. B. It’s a pencil. C. This is a pencil. 26. —Shall we go to the park and have a picnic? ( ) —________ A. Yes, we shall. B. Yes, you will. C. Yes, of course. 按要求改写句子。 27. It is Jun.19th today. (划线部分提问) ________________________________ 28. The Spring Festival is in January or February. (划线部分提问) ________________________________ 29. The flowers are beautiful. (感叹句、写一种) ________________________________ 30. It’s time for bed. (换种表达，意思不变) ________________________________ 31. Norman is playing football. Norman is in the playground. (合并成一句) ________________________________ 32. My friend often plays Chinese chess in the club. (一般疑问句) ________________________________ 33. Jenny is swimming in the swimming pool now. (用every weekend 改写) ________________________________ 34. Are those old ladies dozing on the bench? (单数句) ________________________________ 阅读并完成练习。 Jenny’s angry morning 1. Jenny goes downstairs and opens the door to the kitchen. She gets angry again because her parents aren’t there. “Oh no!” she thinks. “Now I have to make my breakfast!” 2. When Jenny gets to the school gates, they are closed. She can’t open them. Now she gets very, very angry. “Oh no!” she thinks. “Why are the gates closed?” 3. Jenny sits down on the road and starts to think about her morning. Suddenly, she feels happy… but why? 4. Jenny is angry. When she gets up and looks out of her bedroom window, the weather is terrible. “Oh no!” she thinks. “I have to walk to school and it’s raining and I don’t like getting wet!” 5. Jenny can’t find her umbrella on the shelf near the front door. “Oh no!” she thinks. “My umbrella is not here.” She is very angry. She closes the door loudly behind her and runs down the road to school. 35. 读一读，按照正确的顺序将段落排列。 4→_____→_____→_____→3 36. 想一想，写一写。 Why does Jenny suddenly feel happy at last? Have a guess. Maybe in fact _____________ , because _____________. 阅读短文并判断正(T)误(F)。 John is a manager. He likes sports. His nine-year-old son, Jim, is a clever boy and he likes playing football in his spare time. He doesn’t do his homework by himself very often. One day, his math teacher checks his homework and finds that he gets all his answers right. She is happy but surprised at the same time because there are a lot of mistakes in Jim’s exercises. She calls Jim to her office and says to him, “You get all your homework right this time, Jim. What happened (发生)? Does your father help you?” Jim’s father usually helps him with his homework, but that evening his father isn’t able to, because he isn’t at home. So Jim answers, “No, Madam. He goes to another city to watch a football match, so I have to do it all by myself.” “Now I know what happened to your homework in the past,” the teacher says. 37. Jim and his father both like sports. （ ） 38. Jim often does his homework by himself. （ ） 39. One day, his math teacher finds that Jim does very well in his homework. （ ） 40. Jim always gets all his answers right in his homework. （ ） 41. Jim’s father is not good at maths. （ ） 阅读短文，回答问题。 A man steals (偷) one of George Washington’s horses. Washington goes with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man doesn’t give the horse to him. He says, “That is my horse.” Washington places (放置) his hands over the eyes of the horse and says to the man, “Which eye of the horse is blind?” “In the right eye!” the man answers. Washington takes his hand from the right eye of the horse and shows the policeman that the horse isn’t blind in the right eye. “Oh, I make a mistake (错误).” says the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” But it isn’t blind in the left, either. “You know the horse isn’t yours. You are the thief. You steal the horse.” says the policeman. 42. Why does Washington go with a policeman? _________________________________ 43. Who places his hands over the eyes of the horse? _________________________________ 44. Are the eyes of the horse blind or not? _________________________________ 45. How does the policeman know the man is a thief? _________________________________ 46. What do you think of Washington? _________________________________ 47. 请帮 Fang Fang 完成她分享的内容。 Hi, my name is Phil. I’m from Paris. I am 30 next week. In France when you have a birthday, you often ask people out, not people take you out. Isn’t it interesting? So, I’m going to ask three good friends out to dinner. After dinner, we will go to the cinema or sing karaoke. We will have a good time. My name is Alex. I am from Norway. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am 14 years old. In Norway, the birthday child stands out in front of their class and asks a friend to share a little dance. I am going to ask Lisa to dance with me tomorrow. She’s my best friend. My classmates will sing a happy birthday song when we dance. How nice! Hello, my name is Fang Fang. I am from Shanghai. Today is my birthday. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $