精品解析：河北邢台市襄都区柴家庄小学等五校联考2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期学程校验六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期学程校验 六年级英语 (人教版) 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 A. PE B. smarter C. badminton D. took E. mule 1. football basketball ______ 2. maths English ______ 3. happier lower ______ 4. whale cheetah ______ 5. ate slept ______ 判断每句中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 6. How much is the blue chair? （ ） 7. My sister likes reading books. She read a storybook yesterday. （ ） 8. The reporter worked very hard. （ ） 9. John is good at football. （ ） 10. My little brother was short and thin before. （ ） 11. There are many flowers near the window. （ ） 根据图片和首字母提示写单词。 12. Look! Mike is t______ than Jack, but Jack is h______ than Mike. 13. Before, I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I g______ c______ every day. 14. —Sarah, how was your weekend? —Great! I s______ a f______ and w______ f______. 15. —Mike, you didn’t come to school yesterday. What happened? —I r______ a horse. Unluckily (不幸地), I fell off and h______ my leg. 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, John. ______16______ John: I’m going to the supermarket. Sarah: ______17______ Can I go with you? John: Sure. How was your weekend? Sarah: It was OK. ______18______ John: You’re really a hard-working girl! Sarah: Thank you. How about you? John: The weather was good. ______19______ Sarah: Did you do anything else? John: Yes. ______20______ Sarah: What a happy weekend! A. I stayed at home and did my homework. B. I saw a film with my dad on Sunday evening. C. Where are you going? D. I want to buy some fruit. E. I went hiking on Saturday. 读一读，选择合适的句子补全文章，将序号填在横线上，并且为每段文选择相符的图片。 A. In the future, there will be house robots. B. Sometimes a robot can walk and talk C. People did everything by hand. D. These robots are not like the robots in films. a. b. c. d. 21. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars. People went home by carriage (马车) . There were no traffic lights on the road, and there were even no traffic rules. There were no computers, either. ________ 22. But today robots help people do many things. Robots are helpful. People use them in factories to help the workers. ________ They don’t walk or talk. Sometimes, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. It can do the same job in a factory over and over again. 23. ________ It can help people send things to guests in a hotel or a restaurant. 24. ________ They will help people cook, clean and do housework. They can even help you when you are ill. But is it good or bad for our life? Do you want to have a robot? 读故事，完成下列问题。 Many years ago, there was an old man. His name was Tom. He lived on a farm. He had a young donkey (驴) and an old donkey. One day, he walked a long way to the town (城镇) with the donkeys. He bought some cotton (棉花) and salt (盐). He put the cotton in a big bag and the salt in a small bag. The young donkey was smart. He knew that cotton was lighter (更轻). So he said, “I’m strong. I can carry (扛、背) the bigger bag.” “OK. I will carry the salt bag then,” said the old donkey. On their way home, the young donkey walked very fast. The old donkey could only walk very slowly with the heavy bag of salt. Suddenly (突然), it started to rain. The cotton got wet (湿) and became heavier. The young donkey could not walk fast. But the old donkey found that his bag became lighter. And he walked fast then. 25. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) The old man had two donkeys. （ ） (2) The young donkey was really smart. （ ） (3) The town is far from the farm. （ ） 26. 根据故事内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What did Tom buy in the town? ___________________________ (2) Why did the young donkey want to carry the bigger bag? ___________________________ 27. 下表中记录了Lucy去年暑假的旅行情况，请根据表格所提供的信息，帮她写一篇游记，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。 Name Where How Who What Lucy Beijing by train parents visit the Great Wall; take photos; eat delicious food; buy gifts Hello! My name is Lucy. Last summer vacation, _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学程校验 六年级英语 (人教版) 选出与所给单词同类的一项。 A. PE B. smarter C. badminton D. took E. mule 1. football basketball ______ 2. maths English ______ 3. happier lower ______ 4. whale cheetah ______ 5. ate slept ______ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 football足球，basketball篮球，badminton羽毛球，都是球类名词。 【2题详解】 maths数学，English英语，PE体育，都是学科名词。 【3题详解】 happier更快乐的，lower更低的，smarter更聪明的，都是形容词的比较级。 【4题详解】 whale鲸，cheetah猎豹，mule骡子，都是动物名词。 【5题详解】 ate吃，slept睡觉，took拿，都是动词的过去式。 判断每句中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 6. How much is the blue chair? （ ） 7. My sister likes reading books. She read a storybook yesterday. （ ） 8. The reporter worked very hard. （ ） 9. John is good at football. （ ） 10. My little brother was short and thin before. （ ） 11. There are many flowers near the window. （ ） 【答案】6. T 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. F 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：蓝色的椅子多少钱？much和chair画线部分的发音均为/tʃ/，发音相同。 【7题详解】 句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)喜欢读书。她昨天读了一本故事书。reading画线部分的发音为/iː/，read是动词的过去式，画线部分的发音为/e/，发音不同。 【8题详解】 句意：记者工作非常努力。reporter画线部分的发音为/ɔː/，worked画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，发音不同。 【9题详解】 句意：约翰擅长足球。good和football画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，发音相同。 【10题详解】 句意：我的弟弟以前又矮又瘦。brother画线部分的发音为/ð/，thin画线部分的发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【11题详解】 句意：窗户旁边有许多花。flowers画线部分的发音为/aʊ/，window画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，发音不同。 根据图片和首字母提示写单词。 12. Look! Mike is t______ than Jack, but Jack is h______ than Mike. 【答案】 ①. taller##aller ②. heavier##eavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！迈克比杰克_____，但是杰克比迈克_____。根据图片和首字母提示，tall高的，heavy重的，符合句意，than说明该填写形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller，heavy的比较级是heavier。 13. Before, I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I g______ c______ every day. 【答案】 ①. go##o ②. cycling##ycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我骑自行车骑不好，我现在每天都_____。根据所给字母提示及图片可知骑自行车go cycling，动词短语，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 14. —Sarah, how was your weekend? —Great! I s______ a f______ and w______ f______. 【答案】 ①. saw##aw ②. film##ilm ③. went##ent ④. fishing##ishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉，你的周末过得怎么样？—太棒了！我看了一场电影还去钓鱼了。根据问句was可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合图中看电影see a film变为saw a film；另一张图是去钓鱼go fishing变为went fishing。 15. —Mike, you didn’t come to school yesterday. What happened? —I r______ a horse. Unluckily (不幸地), I fell off and h______ my leg. 【答案】 ①. rode##ode ②. hurt##urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，你昨天没有来学校。发生了什么？—我去骑马了。不幸的，我掉下来伤到我的腿了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。根据骑马的图片ride a horse骑马，ride过去式rode；另一张图是腿受伤了，hurt受伤，过去式hurt。 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, John. ______16______ John: I’m going to the supermarket. Sarah: ______17______ Can I go with you? John: Sure. How was your weekend? Sarah: It was OK. ______18______ John: You’re really a hard-working girl! Sarah: Thank you. How about you? John: The weather was good. ______19______ Sarah: Did you do anything else? John: Yes. ______20______ Sarah: What a happy weekend! A. I stayed at home and did my homework. B. I saw a film with my dad on Sunday evening. C. Where are you going? D. I want to buy some fruit. E. I went hiking on Saturday. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着周末活动展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我打算去超市。可知这句应问打算去哪里，选C“你打算去哪里？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我可以和你一起去吗？可知莎拉也想去购物，选D“我想要买一些水果。” 【18题详解】 根据下句你真是个努力的女孩！可知莎拉周末还在努力学习，选A“我待在家里做我的作业。” 【19题详解】 根据上文你呢？和上句天气很好。可知本句应与户外活动有关，选E“我在周六去远足。” 【20题详解】 根据上文你还做其他的事情了吗？可知本句应描述其他的周末活动，选B“我在周日晚上和我爸爸看了一场电影。” 读一读，选择合适的句子补全文章，将序号填在横线上，并且为每段文选择相符的图片。 A. In the future, there will be house robots. B. Sometimes a robot can walk and talk C. People did everything by hand. D. These robots are not like the robots in films. a. b. c. d. 21. In the Tang Dynasty, there were no cars. People went home by carriage (马车) . There were no traffic lights on the road, and there were even no traffic rules. There were no computers, either. ________ 22. But today robots help people do many things. Robots are helpful. People use them in factories to help the workers. ________ They don’t walk or talk. Sometimes, a robot may be just a metal (金属的) arm. It can do the same job in a factory over and over again. 23. ________ It can help people send things to guests in a hotel or a restaurant. 24. ________ They will help people cook, clean and do housework. They can even help you when you are ill. But is it good or bad for our life? Do you want to have a robot? 【答案】21. C-d 22. D-c 23. B-a 24. A-b 【解析】 【导语】本文按照古代、现代工厂机器人、服务机器人、未来家用机器人的顺序介绍机器人发展。 【21题详解】 句意：唐朝的时候没有汽车。人们乘坐马车出行。路上没有红绿灯，甚至连交通规则都不存在，也没有电脑。_____。根据句意，可知选项C“人们所有事都靠手工完成。”图d是一辆马车。 【22题详解】 句意：但是如今机器人帮人们做很多事。机器人十分有用。人们在工厂里使用它们来协助工人。_____。有时候，一台机器人可能只是一条金属机械臂。它可以在工厂里一遍又一遍重复完成同一项工作。根据句意，可知工厂里的机器人只是一个机械臂，选项D“这些机器人和电影里的机器人不一样。”图c是一个机械臂。 【23题详解】 句意：_____。它可以在酒店或者餐厅里帮人们给客人递送物品。根据句意可知机器人可以自由活动和交谈，选项B“有时候机器人可以走路和说话。”图a是一个服务型机器人。 【24题详解】 句意：_____。它们会帮人们做饭、打扫卫生、做家务。你生病的时候它们甚至还能照顾你。但这对我们的生活是好事还是坏事呢？你想拥有一台机器人吗？根据句意，可知机器人可以做家务活，选项A“在未来，将会出现家用机器人。”图b是家用机器人。 读故事，完成下列问题。 Many years ago, there was an old man. His name was Tom. He lived on a farm. He had a young donkey (驴) and an old donkey. One day, he walked a long way to the town (城镇) with the donkeys. He bought some cotton (棉花) and salt (盐). He put the cotton in a big bag and the salt in a small bag. The young donkey was smart. He knew that cotton was lighter (更轻). So he said, “I’m strong. I can carry (扛、背) the bigger bag.” “OK. I will carry the salt bag then,” said the old donkey. On their way home, the young donkey walked very fast. The old donkey could only walk very slowly with the heavy bag of salt. Suddenly (突然), it started to rain. The cotton got wet (湿) and became heavier. The young donkey could not walk fast. But the old donkey found that his bag became lighter. And he walked fast then. 25. 根据故事内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 (1) The old man had two donkeys. （ ） (2) The young donkey was really smart. （ ） (3) The town is far from the farm. （ ） 26. 根据故事内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What did Tom buy in the town? ___________________________ (2) Why did the young donkey want to carry the bigger bag? ___________________________ 【答案】25. ①. T ②. F ③. T 26. ①. He bought some cotton and salt. ②. Because he knew the cotton inside was lighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老人汤姆带着两头驴进城买棉花和盐的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：这位老人有两头驴。根据“He had a young donkey and an old donkey.”，可知老人有一头年轻的驴和一头年老的驴，一共两头。 句意：这头年轻的驴真的很聪明。根据“Suddenly, it started to rain. The cotton got wet and became heavier. The young donkey could not walk fast.”，可知年轻驴只看到干棉花更轻，却没考虑下雨后棉花吸水会变重，最后自己负重变大，它并不是真的聪明。 句意：城镇离农场很远。根据“One day, he walked a long way to the town with the donkeys.”，可知农场到城镇距离很远。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆在镇上买了什么？根据文章内容可知他买了棉花和盐，He bought some cotton and salt. 句意：为什么年轻的驴想要背更大的袋子？根据文章内容可知因为他知道棉花更轻，Because he knew the cotton inside was lighter. 27. 下表中记录了Lucy去年暑假的旅行情况，请根据表格所提供的信息，帮她写一篇游记，可适当发挥，不少于5句话。 Name Where How Who What Lucy Beijing by train parents visit the Great Wall; take photos; eat delicious food; buy gifts Hello! My name is Lucy. Last summer vacation, _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! My name is Lucy. Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. Beijing is very beautiful. We visited the Great Wall. I took many beautiful photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food. After that, I bought some nice gifts for my friends. We had a very good time in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Beijing北京，by train乘火车，parents父母，visit the Great Wall参观长城，take photos拍照，eat delicious food吃美食，buy gifts 买礼物 参考句型：I … ；We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $