湖北孝感市汉川市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quentin Hines Jr. is a 13-year-old boy from North Carolina. The 1 has a special hobby. He loves mowing lawns (修草). Many children think mowing is 2 , but Quentin really enjoys it. Quentin 3 mowing lawns when he was eight years old. He offered to help his father mow their lawn. 4 he was too short to hold the mower (割草机) at first, he was still glad to take over the job. Sometimes, his family took him to the airport (机场). Unlike other kids who loved watching 5 , Quentin didn’t watch them at all. He always focused 6 the workers cutting grass there. A year later, Quentin had a brave 7 . He asked his parents if he could start a lawn care business (生意). To his great joy, they said 8 ! They helped him start QJ’s Professional Lawn Care. Soon, lots of local families wanted him to cut their grass. So Quentin had many 9 . One day, something exciting happened to Quentin. The airport invited 10 to visit. He met the maintenance crew (维护人员) there and even joined them in mowing the grass. Quentin said, “This is my 11 , and it comes true today!” The fun didn’t stop there. A 12 team also invited Quentin. There, he helped mow their football field. He learned 13 to prepare the field for players’ daily practice. 14 , he was lucky enough to meet some famous football players! Quentin said it was one of his best experiences. Quentin also invites his friends to help him with his lawn care business. He 15 to share with them the value of hard work and the joy in his work. 1. A. baby B. teenager C. man D. elder 2. A. fun B. exciting C. boring D. scary 3. A. got into B. gave up C. looked for D. got over 4. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Until 5. A. cars B. buses C. trains D. planes 6. A. with B. for C. on D. in 7. A. idea B. job C. game D. trip 8. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. yes 9. A. friends B. customers C. doctors D. players 10. A. him B. her C. us D. them 11. A. problem B. homework C. dream D. chance 12. A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. baseball 13. A. why B. when C. where D. how 14. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Quickly D. Easily 15. A. pretends B. hates C. forgets D. hopes 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. Which problem may come with yellow warning? A. Wet roads. B. Serious Floods. C. Fallen trees. D. Broken windows. 17. If the rainfall is 230 mm in 24 hours, what warning color will it be? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. Blue. 18. What should we prepare on dangerous rainy days? A. B. C. D. 19. What is the right thing to do if there is a flood? A. Play in floodwater happily. B. Move to safe and high places. C. Stay under the tree to avoid getting wet. D. Use mobile phones during thunderstorms. 20. Where can we read the text? A. In a story. B. From a TV report. C. On the Internet. D. On a notice board. B In a Guangzhou hospital, there’s a special children’s ward (病房). It looks like an art room. The change started with a nurse named Zhang Tingting. She has worked with sick children for many years. She saw the children were often sad and scared. They needed medicine, but they also needed hope and smiles. One day, the hospital moved the children to a new room. Nurse Zhang had an idea. She said, “Why not make the new ward colorful and full of pictures? Colors and art can make us feel happier.” Everyone liked the idea. First, they painted the walls with soft, happy colors. Then they placed cute potted (盆栽的) plants by the windows. Next, they hung colorful paper flowers around the room. Some volunteers often talked to the children and gave them paper and crayons. The children began to draw suns, flowers, their families and their dreams. Every time a child finished a drawing, Nurse Zhang put it up on the wall. Soon the walls were covered with the children’s own art. The room was no longer just a hospital ward. It became a room of hopes. The children loved seeing their pictures on the wall. Their parents also felt cheerful when they saw the colorful room and their children’s smiles. Today, the ward is a place of both healing (治愈) and happiness. It shows that when we mix care with creativity, we can bring real warmth to people who need it. 21. Why did Nurse Zhang want to change the children’s ward? A. The hospital asked her to do so. B. The old ward was too small and old. C. She wanted to make the hospital famous. D. Sick kids were sad and scared in the ward. 22. What is the correct order of decorating the ward? ① Hung colorful paper flowers. ② Painted the walls. ③ Put potted plants by the windows. ④ Gave children paper and crayons. ⑤ Put kids’ drawings on the wall. A. ②→③→①→④→⑤ B. ②→①→③→④→⑤ C. ③→②→①→④→⑤ D. ③→②→④→①→⑤ 23. Why is the ward called “a room of hopes” in Paragraph 5? A. It is big and bright enough for kids. B. There are many beautiful flowers here. C. It brings joy and courage to the sick children. D. There are lots of famous paintings on the wall. 24. Which of the following words best describes Nurse Zhang? A. Kind and creative. B. Polite and outgoing. C. Quiet and serious. D. Shy and old-fashioned. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Painting is the best way to keep healthy. B. Volunteers can take away children’s pain. C. Hospitals should turn all wards into art rooms. D. Love and creative ideas can warm others’ hearts. C ①Do you often find yourself feeling tired and stressed? Do you wish to have more energy and a better mood? There is a simple solution: volunteering. Yes, helping others is also a great way to help yourself! ②Volunteering improves your health. Studies show that people who volunteer regularly have lower blood pressure and live longer. When you reach out to others, you will feel less stressed and much happier. ③Volunteering lets you know your value. Many people may feel lost when they have too much free time. Volunteer work is really meaningful. It makes you feel you are useful and needed. It reminds you that you can contribute to the world. ④Volunteering helps you make more friends. You work with people for the same goal and meet those who have similar ideas. You can build true friendships this way. Talking and working together in real life brings you closer than just chatting online. ⑤Volunteering creates a ripple (连锁) effect. Your small act of kindness can encourage others to do good. For example, when you clean up a park, your neighbors may join you. Little by little, the whole community will become warmer and nicer. ⑥So, why not start volunteering today? Choose something you truly love and spend a few hours on it every month. You will get so many wonderful rewards from this special experience. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. take away B. keep quiet C. travel around D. make a difference 28. What does the “ripple effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Volunteering helps you make money. B. Your kindness makes you popular online. C. You can travel to different places by volunteering. D. Your volunteer work encourages others to act kindly. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for this text? A. Where to Find Volunteer Jobs B. How to Warm the Community C. Health: The Key to Live Longer D. Volunteering: A Way to Help Yourself 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Growing up is a wonderful journey. Sometimes it’s happy, and sometimes it’s a little sad. When you feel upset or stressed, it’s important to know how to take care of your feelings. 31 ◆Share your feelings. Don’t keep your worries inside. Write down your feelings in a diary. You can also talk to someone you trust, like your parents, a good friend, or your teacher. 32 So you will feel less lonely. ◆ 33 Sometimes we are too hard on ourselves when we make mistakes. Remember: nobody is perfect. Try to be kind to yourself. Spend time on enjoyable activities, For example, listen to your favorite music, read a book, or just take a relaxing walk. ◆Take more exercise. Physical exercise is not just good for your body, it’s great for your mind too. 34 They help to clear your head and make you feel more energetic and happy. ◆Connect with nature. 35 A short walk in the park can be useful. Listen to the birds, feel the wind on your face, or just sit under a tree. Nature has a magical way of calming you down and helping you see the bigger picture. A. Be kind to yourself. B. You should keep busy all the time. C. You can step out and enjoy the natural world. D. They might help you see things in a new way. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Play ball games with friends, do some yoga or go jogging. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go interested rule strict until make carefully friendly with help Children are born with a natural interest in something. My 9-year-old son Jack is 36 in books. So we spend much time reading in libraries. It was International Children’s Book Day yesterday, and we 37 to the community library together. There Jack found a wonderful book called Library Lion. In fact, the book was not just about a lion, but also about rules. Miss Elowen, a librarian, was very 38 . She created so many 39 for young readers. One day, a lion entered the library. Some children said, “How should we deal with it? After all, Miss Elowen hasn’t 40 any rules for lions yet!” No one sent the lion away, so he had a chance to stay. Clearly, the gentle lion fell in love 41 this place. Whenever Miss Elowen read stories, he sat quietly and listened 42 . And whenever children were in trouble, he was ready to offer 43 . Besides, he did chores without any complaint (抱怨). Jack kept reading the book 44 we had to leave. Later, he also wrote a book report about it. He said, “How helpful and 45 the lion is. He loves books so much and I like books a lot too.” I’m glad this lovely story has brought Jack so much joy and inspiration. I hope he will keep his love for reading forever. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is 4,340 square kilometers in size and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. It has different views in different seasons. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax and have fun. Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls (鸥) and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always provides new and special sights for visitors. But this wonderful natural place needs our love and protection. Let’s enjoy its beauty and protect it forever. 46. 47. 48. & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Categories Details Location & size It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is the 46 （仅填1词，1分）lake in China. Scenery It has different views in 47 .（不超过2词，2分） Islands ·Haixin Hill: the biggest island with large grasslands ·Sand Island: a great place to 48 （不超过4词，2分） ·Bird Island: famous for birds Two activities The most popular activities are 49 （不超过4词，2分） 50. What can you learn from the last paragraph of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（20个词以内，3分） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将开展，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林涛，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。 提示： 要求： 1．短文应包括提示内容，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Customers and Manners Hello, everyone! Welcome to China! I’m Lin Tao. Now, let me introduce some Chinese customs and manners to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $